2024-2025学年高中英语Module1Basketball单元素能自测课后作业外研版选修7

Module1Basketball单元素能自测Ⅰ.完形填空Honestytrulyisthebestpolicy.Whetheritiswithparents,friends,oranyoneelse,honestyisimportant.Norelationshipcanbesuccessfulwithout__1__，whichisgainedfrombeinghonest.I__2__thislessoninawaythatreallymademeunderstandtheimportanceofhonesty.Lastweek,myparentshadplannedatripoutoftownfortheweekendand__3__toldmenottohaveanyoneovertothehouse.AsItoldmyfriendsaboutthe__4__andbeingbymyself,weplottedtothrowaparty.Wewentthroughwiththe__5__andhadagoodtime.Thenextdaywespentanhourortwo__6__upthehousebutitstilllookedquite__7__.TherewereafewminordetailsthatI__8__andmyparentsnoticed.Imadeupafew__9__tocoverupthesituation,buttheydidn't__10__believeme.Thetruthfinallysurfaced(暴露);Iwas__11__.Icouldseethetrust__12__frommyparents'faces.Beforetheyhad__13__trustinmeandIhadprivileges(特殊待遇).However,Ihadthoseprivileges__14__andmyparentswere__15__ofmydailylife.Aftertheparty,Ireallygrewupasaperson.Now,I__16__makemistakesaseveryoneelse,butthedifferenceisthatby__17__them,itmakesmyconscience(良心)clearandmyparentsrespectme.The__18__isnotasseriouswhenyouarehonest.Throughmyexperienceswithbeing__19__，Ihavelearnedthatbeinghonestmayhelpwithbadsituationswhilebeingdishonestonly__20__them.ThroughhonestyIhavebuiltstrongerrelationshipswithmyfriendsandfamilyandbecomeabetterperson.文章大意：这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者以自身的经验告知我们诚为上策。1.A．faithB．courageC．effortD．trust答案：D解析：由下文中的“Thetruthfinallysurfaced(暴露)”和“believe”“trust”可知，作者认为没有信任人与人之间的关系就不能胜利地建立。trust“信任，信任”。2.A．taughtB．learnedC．avoidedD．prepared答案：B解析：依据语境可知，空前的内容是作者在生活中吸取的教训。3.A．naturallyB．regularlyC．specificallyD．causally答案：C解析：作者的父母安排周末出城旅行，他们明确告知作者不能让任何人来家里。specifically“特殊地，明确地”。4.A．chanceB．suggestionC．tripD．intention答案：C解析：作者把父母出去旅行告知了他的挚友们。此处指父母的周末旅行。5.A．workB．planC．lieD．trouble答案：B解析：此处指上文谈及的“plottedtothrowaparty”，即实行聚会的安排。6.A．dressingB．settingC．doingD．cleaning答案：D解析：依据常识可知，聚会后须要打扫房间。cleanup“整理干净”。7.A．strangeB．emptyC．familiarD．suspicious答案：D解析：由下文中的“Therewereafewminordetailsthat...”可知，房间中有些地方没打扫干净，看起来很可疑。suspicious“可疑的，怀疑的”。8.A．overlookedB．missedC．valuedD．obtained答案：A解析：由空后的“andmyparentsnoticed”可知，作者打扫房间时忽视了一些细微环节，这也让父母有了疑心。overlook“忽视”。9.A．excusesB．choicesC．decisionsD．changes答案：A解析：由句中的“tocoverupthesituation”可知，作者是在编造一些借口来隐瞒这一状况。excuse“借口，理由”。10.A．slightlyB．completelyC．finallyD．equally答案：B解析：作者编造一些借口来隐瞒这一状况，但是他的父母并没有完全信任他。completely“完全地，彻底地”。11.A．indangerB．introubleC．insurpriseD．infrustration答案：B解析：由上文中的“Thetruthfinallysurfaced(暴露)”可知，真相最终浮出水面，作者陷入了逆境。introuble“处于不幸中，处于逆境中”。12.A．disappearB．returnC．shineD．gather答案：A解析：依据上文内容以及下文中的“theyhad__13___trustinmeandIhadprivileges(特殊待遇)．However，Ihadthoseprivileges...”可知，作者的父母对他的信任消逝了。13.A．littleB．noC．greatD．mutual答案：C解析：由语境及下文中However表转折可知，以前父母很信任作者。故选C。14.A．leftoutB．putawayC．coveredupD．takenaway答案：D解析：由该句中的关键词However可知，因为父母对作者没有了信任，所以父母给作者的一些特权被剥夺了。takeaway“拿走，夺走”。15.A．proudB．confidentC．carefulD．fond答案：C解析：父母对作者没有了信任，所以更加警惕作者的日常生活。16.A．stillB．alreadyC．seldomD．often答案：A解析：由“makemistakesaseveryoneelse”可知，作者现在依旧犯错误。17.A．acceptingB．admittingC．committingD．hiding答案：B解析：现在，像其他人一样，作者仍旧犯错，但不同的是作者会承认错误了。admit“承认”。18.A．performanceB．impressionC．influenceD．result答案：D解析：由上文内容可知，此处表示当你诚恳的时候后果就不那么严峻了。19.A．pessimisticB．cautiousC．dishonestD．grateful答案：C解析：上文谈及的是作者不诚恳的经验。dishonest“不诚恳的”，符合语境。20.A．worsensB．protectsC．preventsD．solves答案：A解析：依据语境可知，此处表示不诚恳只会让一些情形更糟糕。worsen“使恶化”，符合语境。Ⅱ.阅读理解TherootsofbasketballaredeepinCanada.In1891thegamewasinventedbyDrJamesNaismith,aCanadianwhowasfromAlmonte,HavingbeengiventhetaskofcreatinganewindoorsportsactivitywhileconductingaphysicaleducationclassattheinternationalYMCAtrainingschoolinSpringfield,Massachusetts,Naismithdesignedwhatwenowcallbasketball.Theoriginalgameinvolved13rulesandapeachbaskethungtenfeetabovethefloor.EventhoughittookplaceintheUnitedStates,atleasttenoftheplayerswholocatedinthefirstgamewereuniversitystudentsfromBasketballplayedbyschoolandlocalamateurteamshasbeenpartoftheCanadiansportsscenesincetheturnofthecentury.HoopsteamsrepresentingCanadahavejoinedinOlympicGamessince1936andintheWorldChampionshipssince1954.OneofthemoststoriedamateurteamsinCanadianbasketballhistoryistheEdmontonCommercialGraduates(Grad's),agroupofCanadianwomenwhodominated(占优势)thesportinthe1920s,30sand40s.Over25years,theGrad'splayed522gamesathomeandabroad,againstbothwomen'sandmen'steams.TheGrad'saccomplishedarecord­breakingwinningstreak(连胜场数)of147gamesandthroughouttheirbasketballtenure(任期)wonremarkable(卓越的)502times.TheNationalBasketballAssociationalsohasoriginsinCanada.TheNBA'sfirstgamewasplayedinTorontonearlyseventyyearsago,onNovember1,1946whentheNewYorkKnickerbockersdefeatedtheTorontoHuskies68—66atMapleTheTorontoRaptorsandVancouverGrizzliesjoinedtheNBAbeginninginthe1995­96season,becomingthefirstnonUScitiestojointheleaguesincetheTorontoHuskieswereone­yearmembersoftheBAA.Insummer2001,theGrizzliesrelocatedfromVancouvertoMemphis,文章大意：本主主要介绍了加拿大篮球的发展史。1．Basketballasaphysicalactivityiscreatedbecause________.A．CanadadesiredtobeaforerunnerinsportsB．anewindooractivitywasneededinMassachusettsC．studentsfromQuebecneededphysicalexercisesD．JamesNaismithisateacherofphysicaleducation答案：B解析：细微环节理解题。从其次段的首句“Havingbeengiventhetaskofcreatinganewindoorsportsactivity”可以得知答案是B项。2．WhichbasketballgroupsplayedanimportantroleintheCanadiansportssincetheturnofthecentury?A．Localbasketballfans.B．Professionalschoolteams.C．Schoolandlocalamateurteams.D．Localbasketballassociations.答案：C解析：细微环节理解题。依据文章第三段第一句可知，在世纪交接之时学校和当地业余篮球队成为很重要的一部分，故选C项。3．WhatcanbeinferredabouttheGrad'saccordingtoParagraph4?A．Grad'swon147games.B．Grad'shadmenandwomenplayers.C．Grad'shasahistoryof30years.D．Grad'shadveryfewlosses.答案：D解析：细微环节理解题。第四段有“Over25years,theGrad'splayed522gamesathomeandabroad”和“wonremarkable(卓越的)502times”的介绍，由此可见，该队赢的场数占绝大多数，522场中仅输过20场。4．Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．BAAandNBAB．TheoriginofNBAC．NBAandOlympicGamesD．ThehistoryofbasketballinCanada答案：D解析：标题归纳题。该篇文章介绍了加拿大篮球的发展历史，故选D项。Ⅲ.读后续写AfunnythinghappenedtoArthurwhenhewasonthewaytoworkoneday.AshewalkedalongPark_AvenueneartheFirstNationalBank，heheardthesoundofsomeonetryingtostartacar.Hetriedagainandagainbutcouldn'tgetthecarmoving.Arthurturnedandlookedinsideatthefaceofayoungmanwholookedworried.Arthurstoppedandasked，“Itlookslikeyou'vegotaproblem，”Arthursaid.“I'mafraidso.I'minabighurryandIcan'tstartmycar.”“IstheresomethingIcandotohelp？”Arthurasked.The_young_manlookedatthetwosuitcasesinthebackseatandthensaid，“Thanks.Ifyou'resureitwouldn'tbetoomuchtrouble，youcouldhelpmegetthesesuitcasesintoataxi.”“Notroubleatall.I'dbegladtohelp.”Theyoungmangotoutandtookoneofthesuitcasesfromthe_backseat.Afterplacingitontheground，heturnedtogettheotherone.JustasArthurpickedupthefirstsuitcaseandstartedwalking，heheardthelongloud_noise_of_an_alarm.Itwasfromthe_bank.Therehadbeenarobbery(抢劫)!ParkAvenuehadbeenquietamomentbefore.Nowtheairwasfilledwiththesoundofthealarmandtheshoutsofpeoplerunningfromalldirections.Carsstoppedandthepassengersjoinedthecrowdinfrontofthebank.Peopleaskedeachother，“Whathappened？”Buteveryonehadadifferentanswer.Arthur，stillcarryingthesuitcase，turnedtolookatthebankandwalkedrightintotheyoungwomaninfrontofhim.Shelookedatthesuitcaseandthenathim.Arthurwassurprised.“Whyisshelookingatmelikethat？”Hethought.“Thesuitcase！ShethinksI'mthe_bank_thief！”Arthurlookedaroundatthecrowdofpeople.Hebecame