吉林省长春市2024-2025学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题

-1-吉林省长春市2024-2025学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。留意事项：1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清晰，将条形码精确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2.选择题必需运用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必需运用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清晰。3.请依据题号依次在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4.作图可先运用铅笔画出，确定后必需用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准运用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第Ⅰ卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Whatisthemandoing? A.Readingane-book. B.SurfingtheInternet. C.Givingadvice.2. Whatisthewoman’sfavoritesport?

A.Tennis. B.Basketball. C.Badminton.3. Whatdidthemanbuyforthewoman? A.Someflowers. B.Aplant. C.ACD.4. Whydoesthemancomehere? A.Tovisitthewoman. B.Toseethedoctor. C.TocheckMr.White’sschedule.5. Whenwillthegamebegin? A.At9:00. B.At8:30. C.At8:00.其次节（共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段对话，回答第6、7题。6. Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace? A.Atacinema. B.Atarestaurant. C.Atarailwaystation.7. Howmuchshouldthewomanpay? A.$35. B.$40. C.$75.听第7段对话，回答第8至10题。8. Whatdoesthewomanwanttoknow? A.Wherethebusstopis. B.Howlongthestreetis. C.Howmuchchangethemanhas.9. Wheredoesthewomancomefrom? A.Anothercity. B.Anotherstate. C.Anothercountry.10. Whatdoesthemanthinkofwhatthewomanplanstodo? A.Rude. B.Usual. C.Wonderful. 听第8段对话，回答第11至13题。11. Howmanypeopleareinvited? A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.12. Whatdoweknowabouttheman’sneighborandhersister? A.Theylivebythemselves. B.Theyareintheirlatesixties. C.Theyhavemetthewomanbefore.13. Whatwillthewomanbringtotheparty? A.Pies. B.Cakes. C.Biscuits. 听第9段对话，回答第14至16题。14. Howlonghasthemanbeenawayfromhisapartment? A.Twodays. B.Twoweeks. C.Threeweeks.15. What’sthesecondproblemthewomaniscomplainingabout? A.Theman’snewroommatethrowsrubbisheverywhere. B.Theman’snewroommateoccupiesherparkingspace. C.Theman’snewroommatehasn’treturnedherbooks.16. Whenwillthemantalktohisroommate? A.Tonight. B.Tomorrowmorning. C.Tomorrowevening. 听第10段对话，回答第17至20题。17. Whatisthespeakermostprobably? A.Adoctor. B.Acoach. C.Ateacher.18. Howoldisthespeaker? A.30. B.37. C.43.19. Whichofthefollowingisthespeaker’sopinion? A.Anytypeofexerciseisusefulforbetterhealth. B.It’sunnecessarytoexerciseeveryday. C.Runninghelpspeoplemost.20. Whatdoesthespeakeradvisepeopletodobeforestartinganyhardexercise? A.Increasetheirrunningdistance. B.Checkwiththeirdoctor. C.Startwithaten-minutewalk.其次部分 阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。AFindYourAdventureattheSpaceandAviation(航空)CenterIfyou’relookingforauniqueadventure,theSpaceandAviationCenter(SAC)istheplacetobe.TheCenteroffersprogramsdesignedtochallengeandinspirewithhands-ontasksandlotsoffun.Morethan750,000havegraduatedfromSAC,withmanyseekingemploymentinengineering,aviation,education,medicineandawidevarietyofotherprofessions.Theycometocamp,wantingtoknowwhatitisliketobeanastronautorapilot,andtheyleavewithreal-worldapplicationsforwhatthey’restudyingintheclassroom.Forthetrainees,theprogramsalsoofferagreatwaytoearnmeritbadges(荣誉徽章).AtSpaceCamp,traineescanearntheirSpaceExplorationbadgeastheybuildandfiremodelrockets,learnaboutspacetasksandtrysimulated(模拟)flyingtospacewiththecrewfromallovertheworld.TheAviationChallengeprogramgivestraineesthechancetoearntheirAviationbadge.Theylearntheprinciplesofflightandtesttheiroperatingskillsinthecockpit(驾驶舱)ofavarietyofflightsimulators.TraineesalsogetagoodstartontheirWildernessSurvivalbadgeastheylearnaboutwater-andland-survivalthroughdesignedtasksandtheirsearchandrescueof“downed”pilot.Withalltheprograms,teamworkiskeyastraineeslearntheimportanceofleadershipandbeingpartofabiggertask.Allthisfunisavailableforages9to18.Familiescanenjoytheexperiencetogether,too,withFamilyCampprogramsforfamilieswithchildrenasyoungas7.Stayanhourorstayaweek—thereissomethinghereforeveryone!Formoredetails,pleasevisitusonlineatsac.21. WhydopeoplecometoSAC?A.Tolearnmoreaboutmedicine.B.Tolookforjobsinaviation.C.Togetadegreeinengineering.D.Toexperienceadventures.22. ToearnaSpaceExplorationbadge,atraineeneedsto.A.buildandfiremodelrocketsB.getanAviationbadgefirstC.studytheprinciplesofflightD.flytospace23. Whatisthemostimportantfortrainees?A.Leadership. B.Teamspirit.C.Taskplanning. D.Survivalskills.BAsdataandidentitytheftbecomesmoreandmorecommon,themarketisgrowingforbiometric(生物测量)technologies—likefingerprintscans—tokeepothersoutofprivatee-spaces.Atpresent,thesetechnologiesarestillexpensive,though.ResearchersfromGeorgiaTechsaythattheyhavecomeupwithalow-costdevice(装置)thatgetsaroundthisproblem:asmartkeyboard.Thissmartkeyboardpreciselymeasuresthecadence(节奏)withwhichonetypesandthepressurefingersapplytoeachkey.Thekeyboardcouldofferastronglayerofsecuritybyanalyzingthingsliketheforceofauser’stypingandthetimebetweenkeypresses.Thesepatternsareuniquetoeachperson.Thus,thekeyboardcandeterminepeople’sidentities,andbyextension,whethertheyshouldbegivenaccesstothecomputerit’sconnectedto—regardlessofwhethersomeonegetsthepasswordright.Italsodoesn’trequireanewtypeoftechnologythatpeoplearen’talreadyfamiliarwith.Everybodyusesakeyboardandeverybodytypesdifferently.Inastudydescribingthetechnology,theresearchershad100volunteerstypetheword“touch”fourtimesusingthesmartkeyboard.Datacollectedfromthedevicecouldbeusedtorecognizedifferentparticipantsbasedonhowtheytyped,withverylowerrorrates.Theresearcherssaythatthekeyboardshouldbeprettystraightforwardtocommercializeandismostlymadeofinexpensive,plastic-likeparts.Theteamhopestomakeittomarketinthenearfuture.24. Whydotheresearchersdevelopthesmartkeyboard?A.Toreducepressureonkeys. B.Toimproveaccuracyintyping.C.Tocutthecostofe-spaceprotection. D.Toreplacethepasswordsystem.25. Whatmakestheinventionofthesmartkeyboardpossible?A.Computersaremucheasiertooperate.B.Fingerprintscanningtechniquesdevelopfast.C.Datasecuritymeasuresareguaranteed.D.Typingpatternsvaryfrompersontoperson.26. Whatdotheresearchersexpectofthesmartkeyboard?A.It’llbeenvironment-friendly. B.It’llhelpspeeduptyping.C.It’llbemadeofplastics. D.It’llreachconsumerssoon.27. Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?A.Adiary B.Amagazine C.Anovel D.AguidebookCThe65-year-oldSteveGoodwinwasfoundsufferingfromearlyAlzheimer’s(阿尔兹海默症).Hewaslosinghismemory.Asoftwareengineerbyprofession,Stevewasakeenloverofthepiano,andtheonlymusicianinhisfamily.Musicwashistruepassion,thoughhehadneverperformedoutsidethefamily.Melissa,hisdaughter,feltitmorethanworthwhiletosavehismusic,towhichshefellasleepeachnightwhenshewasyoung.Shethoughtabouthiringaprofessionalpianisttoworkwithherfather.Naomi,Melissa’sbestfriendandatalentedpianist,gottoknowaboutthisandshowedwillingnesstohelp.“Whydothis?”Stevewondered.“Becauseshecares.”Melissasaid.Stevenodded,withtearsinhiseyes.NaomidrovetotheGoodwinhome.ShetoldSteveshe’dlovetohearhimplay.Stevemovedtothepianoandsatatthebench,handstremblingashegentlyplacedhisfingersonthekeys.Naomiputasmallrecordernearthepiano.Startsandstopsandmistakes.Longpauses,heartsinking.ButStevepressedon,playingforthefirsttimeinhislifeforastranger.“Itwasbeautiful.”Naomisaidafterlisteningtotherecording.“Themusicwasworthsaving.”Herresponsibility,herprivilege,wouldbetorescueit.ThemusicwasstillinSteveGoodwin.Itwashiddeninroomswithdoorsabouttobelocked.NaomiandStevemeteveryotherweekandspenthourstogether.He’dmovehisfingersclumsilyonthepiano,andthenshe’dtakehisplace.Hestruggledtoexplainwhatheheardinhishead.Hestoodbythepiano,eyesclosed,listeningforthefirsttimetohisownworkbeingplayedbysomeoneelse.SteveandNaomispokeinmusicalcodelines,beats,intervals,movingfromtheroottoendasonginanewkey.Steveheardit.Allofit.Hejustcouldn’tplayit.WorkingwithNaomididwondersforSteve.Ithadexcitedwithinhimthebeliefthathecouldwriteonelastsong.Oneday,Naomireceivedanemail.Attachedwasarecording,arecordingoflossandlove,ofthefight.Stevecalledit“MelancholyFlower”.Naomiheardmultiplestopsandstarts,Stevestruggling,searchingwhilehiswifeJonicalledhim“honey”andencouragedhim.Thetaskwassohard,andSteve,angryandupset,saidhewasquitting.Jonipraisedhim,tellingherhusbandthiscouldbehissignaturepiece.Naomimanagedtofigureout16ofSteve’sfavorite,andmostpersonal,songs.WithNaomi’shelp,theGoodwinfamilyfoundasoundengineertorecordNaomiplayingSteve’ssongs.Jonithoughtthatwouldbetheend.Butitwasn’t.Inthemonthsleadinguptothe2016OregonRepertorySingersChristmasconcert,Naomitoldthedirectorshehadaspecialoneinmind:“MelancholyFlower.”ShetoldthedirectoraboutherprojectwithSteve.Thedirectoragreedtoaddittotheplayinglist.ButNaomiwouldhavetoaskSteve’spermission.Heconsidereditanhonor.Aftertheconcert,NaomitoldthefamilythatSteve’smusicwasbeautifulandprofessional.Itneededtobesharedinpublic.ThefamilyrentedaformerchurchindowntownPortlandandscheduledaconcert.Bythedayoftheshow,morethan300peoplehadsaidtheywouldattend.Bythen,Stevewashavingahardtimerememberingthenamesofsomeofhisfriends.Heknewthepathhislifewasnowtaking.Hetoldhisfamilyhewasatpeace.Stevearrivedandsatinthefrontrow,surroundedbyhisfamily.Thehouselightsfaded.Naomitookthestage.Herfingers.Hisheart.28. WhydidMelissawanttosaveherfather’smusic?A.Hismusicdeservedtobepreservedinthefamily.B.Shewantedtopleaseherdyingoldfather.C.Hismusiccouldstophisdiseasefromworsening.D.Shewantedtomakeherfatheraprofessional.29. AfterhearingSteve’splaying,Naomi.A.refusedtomakeacommentonitB.wasdeeplyimpressedbyhismusicC.decidedtofreeStevefromsufferingD.regrettedofferinghelptoherfriend30. HowdidStevefeelattheconcertheldindowntownPortland?A.Hefeltconcernedabouthisillness.B.Hesensedaresponsibilityformusic.C.Hegotintoapeacefulstate.D.Heregainedhisfaithinmusic.第三部分 英语学问运用（共四节，满分65分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。32hisstudyatHarrow,wentontotheuniversity,andthenhadasuccessful33inthearmy.HelaterwaselectedPrimeMinisterandbroughtgreathonortoBritain.TowardtheendofhisperiodasPrimeMinister,hewas34toaddresstheyoungboysatHarrow,hisold35.Hegavethisshortbutmovingspeech:“Youngmen,nevergiveup.Nevergiveup!Nevergiveup!36!”Manypeople37AbrahamLincolntobethegreatestpresidentofalltime.Yetitshouldbe38howmanyfailuresanddefeats39hisearlylife.Hegrewuponasmallfarm.Inthoseearlyyears,hisfamily40hadapennyandhehadonlyoneyearof41education.In1832,helosthisjob.In1833he42inbusiness.In1835,thewomanheloveddied.In1843hewas43whenhetriedtoentertheCongress(国会).In1856,hewasdefeatedinthe44forvicepresident.Inspiteofthese,hedidn’t45,andhewaselectedPresidentoftheUSin1860.49tohear,andyouhaveaLudwigvanBeethoven.Callhim50tolearn,andwritehimoffasstupid,andyouhaveanAlbertEinstein.31. A.clever B.lazy C.good D.famous32. A.abandoned B.supported C.appreciated D.completed33. A.career B.fight C.speech D.movement34. A.ordered B.invited C.forced D.informed35. A.family B.school C.centre D.hometown36. A.Always B.Sometimes C.Never D.Once37. A.ignore B.want C.sense D.consider38. A.forgiven B.forgotten C.remembered D.blamed39. A.respected B.marked C.served D.spared40. A.usually B.fairly C.hardly D.merely41. A.regular B.special C.extra D.royal42. A.appeared B.failed C.succeeded D.opened43. A.lost B.cared C.valued D.defeated44. A.exchange B.benefit C.entrance D.election45. A.makeup B.giveup C.takeover D.agreewith46. A.keepup B.dependon C.holdback D.applyfor47. A.met B.controlled C.answered D.avoided48. A.great B.small C.new D.crazy 49. A.likely B.hesitate C.hopeful D.unable50. A.slow B.wise C.quick D.strong第II卷其次节原文填空（每空只写一词）（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）toourpsychologicalwell-being.Butjustwhathavetheexpertsdiscoveredabout52makesusfeelgood?Aswellas53importanttoyourphysicalhealth,regularexerciseisnow59inthatsport,butalsoinotheractivitiessuchasstudy,politics,and60work.第三节单词拼法（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）依据汉意及首字母提示填入单词适当形式，每空一词。61. Thechildrenwerefbythetoysinthebigstore.62. Thedigitalcamerawillcthesignalintodigitalcode.63. Arjobinvolvestakingchancesoflossorinjury.64. Threetravelersbecametbytherisingfloodwater.65. Thebooksinthelibraryarecaccordingtosubjects.66. Touchthescreento(激活)thesystem.67. Franklin(获得资格)asadoctorlastyear.68. Common(症状)ofdiabetes(糖尿病)areweightlossandfatigue.69. Theopening(典礼)oftheTokyoOlympicGamesisduetotakeplaceon23rdJuly.70. Myhusbandwas(不愿指责的)andacceptedeverythingIsaid.第四节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）71. thisrespect,thenewversionisnotsogoodastheoldone.72. Thesetheorieshavebeenbackedbyresearchsofar.73. Sheturnedtofacehimcalmly,andheranger(apparent)hasgone.74. Myfriendswerevery(support)afterIdecidedtostudyhard.75. Isthereanyoneinyourclassfamilyisinthecountry?76. Theboypretended(clean)thefloorwhenIpassedbyhim.77. 78. Daisyseemed(know)thematterbeforeItoldher.79. Thisisthehoteltheystayedlastweek.80. Timisalwaysthefirst(answer)thequestioninmyclass.第四部分 书面表达（满分25分）假如你是学生会主席李华，发觉部分同学因忙于学习而影响了健康。为此，你确定向全校同学发出以“管理自己的健康”为主题的倡议书，内容要点包括：1. 提出存在的问题；2. “管理自己的健康”Manageourhealth的意义及倡议。留意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细微环节，以使行文连贯。Dear

fellow

students,