辽宁省盖州市第二高级中学2024-2025学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题

PAGE8-辽宁省盖州市其次高级中学2024-2025学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题满分：120分时间：100分钟第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节：(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项AHerearethemostpopulareventsinLosAngelesthisyear.EarthDayL.A.Phonenumber:(213)972-8080EarthDayL.A.offersDowntownL.A.’scitizens,workersandvisitorsideas,aplacetodrope-wasteandsolutionsonhowtodolittleharmtoourplanetindailylife.Theannualeventfeaturesperformances,composting(制肥堆),andplantgiveawaysaswellaselectricvehicleexhibits,whichareallfreetothepublic(andtoaselectnumberofschoolgroups).JackalopePasadenaSpring2024FairPhonenumber:(323)989-2278WhereLocalCultureMeetsCraft(手工艺)！Comeandshopover200handmademakersfromfashion,homedesign,artandmoreallinoneplaceatJackalopePasadenacomingupApril25th&26th.Enjoyabitetoeatfromalocalfoodtruckortakepartinafreeyogaclassofferedthroughouttheweekend.ExploreCaltechPhonenumber:(626)395-4652You’reinvitedtoExploreCaltechastheInstitutebringsscienceandengineeringoutthelabandintothecommunity,sharingtheexcitementofdiscoverythroughfamily-friendlyopen-airlaboratories,aseriesof10-minutetalksbyCaltechresearchers,andakeynotediscussion.YallwestPhonenumber:(310)395-3204Thereareover100authorsandpresentersincludingNewYorkTimesBestSellersalongwithlocalandwidely-acknowledgedyoungadultandmiddlegradewriters,plusfamousTV,film,videogame,andcomiccreators.Adayofbooksignings,foodtrucksandrock’n’roll.WhatdoweknowabouttheeventEarthDayL.A.?Itchargeslessthantheotherevents.Itofferspeopletheperformingtechniques.Itcontributestoparticipants’goinggreen.Itleadsparticipantstopreferanelectricvehicle.Wherecanpeoplebuyhandmadeproducts?Yallwest. B.EarthDayL.A.ExploreCaltech. D.JackalopePasadenaSpring2024Fair.Whatwillvisitorscallifthey’reinterestedinscience?(213)972-8080 B.(323)989-2278C.(626)395-4652 D.(310)395-3204BInCanadayoucanfinddogs，cats，horses，etc．inalmosteveryfamily．Thesearetheirpets．Peoplelovethesepetsandhavethemastheirgoodfriends．Beforetheykeepthemintheirhouses，theytakethemtoanimalhospitalstogivetheminjections（注射）sothattheywon'tcarrydisease．Theyhavespecialanimalfoodstores，thoughtheycangetanimalfoodinalmosteverykindofstore．SomepeoplespendaroundtwohundredCanadiandollarsamonthonanimalfood．Whenyouvisitpeople'shouses，theywouldbeverygladtoshowyoutheirpetsandtheyareveryproudofthem．Youwillalsofindthatalmosteveryfamilyhasabirdfeederintheirgarden．Allkindsofbirdsarewelcomedtocomeandhaveagoodmeal．TheyarefreetocomeandgoandnobodyisallowedtokillanyanimalinCanada．Theyhavealawagainstkillingwildanimals．Ifyoukilledananimal，youwouldbepunished．Ifananimalhappenedtogetrunoverbyacar,Peoplewouldbeverysad.PeopleinCanadahavemanyreasonstolikeanimals．Oneofthemmightbe：Theirfamilytiesarenotascloseasours．Whenchildrengrowup，theyleavetheirparentsandstarttheirownlife．Thentheoldwillfeellonely．Butpetscansolvethisproblem．Theycanbegoodfriendsandneverleavethemalone．4．Thepassagemainlytalksabout＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿．A．howtokeepdiseasefrompetsB．petsinCanadaC．howtotakegoodcareofpetsD．lifeoftheoldinCanada5．Theygivetheirpetsinjectionsbeforekeepingthemattheirhousesbecause＿＿＿．A．thepetsaresickB．thepetsarewildC．theywanttostopthemfromcarryingdiseaseD．theywantthemtosleeponthewayhome6．ThispassageshowsthatCanadians＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿．A．hateanimalsB．oftenkillanimalsC．loveanimalsD．don'tkeeppetsinsidehouses7．InCanada，childrenleavetheirparentswhentheygrowupbecause＿＿A．theydon'tlovetheirparentsanymoreB．theycanonlyfindjobsfarfromtheirparentsC．theirparents'housesaretoosmallD．theywouldn'tdependontheirparentsanymoreCRecently,ascientistdidsomeexperiments.Heleftagroupof4-year-oldsinaroomwithabellandacandy.Iftheyrangthebell,hewouldcomebackandtheycouldeatthecandy.If,however,theydidn’tringthebellandwaitedforhimtocomebackonhisown,theycouldthenhavetwocandies.Inthevideosoftheexperiments,hecanseethechildrenhidingtheireyes,tryingtoexerciseself-controlsotheycanwaitandgettwocandies.Theresultsaredifferent.Somebrokedownandrangthebellwithinaminute.Otherslasted15minutes.Thechildrenwhowaitedlongerwentontogethigheracademicscores.Theygotintobettercollegesandhadbetteradultsuccess.Thechildrenwhorangthebellquickestweremorelikelytohavereceivedworseteacherandparentalevaluations(评价)10yearslaterandweremorelikelytohavedrugproblemsatage32.Theexperimentsareworthnotingbecausepeoplespendalotoftimethinkingabouthowtoimproveeducation,andhowtobecomerich.Butwhentheresultisnotgood,theywillcomebacktoask“Howdowegetpeopletogetthesortofself-controlthatleadstosuccess?”Thisistoentertheworldofhumannature.Sotheseexperiments,alongwitheverydayexperience,tellusthatself-controlismostimportant.Youngpeoplewhocansitthroughsometimesboringclassestogetadegreecanworkhardinordertolearnalanguagewell.Theycanavoiddrugsandalcohol.Forpeoplewithoutself-controlskills,however,schoolisaseriesoffailedandpainfulexperience.Nowondertheydropoutandtheirlaterlifeisagroupoffoolishideas,suchasdruguse,stealingandsoon.8．Thescientistdidsomeexperimentsto________.A．findgoodwaysoftrainingchildrentolearnB．showthatchildren’seducationisimportantC．testchildren’sself-controlandlatersuccessD．testchildren’sintelligenceofringingthebell9．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“brokedown”probablymean?A．failedtowait. B．keptwaiting.C．hidthecandy. D．atethecandy.10．Howlongdidthescientist’sexperimentslastaccordingtothetext?A．Just15minutes. B．Within10years.C．Lessthan14years. D．About28years.11．Whatwillthechildrenwithoutself-controldoatschoolaccordingtothetext?A．Theywillimprovetheireducation.B．Theywillsufferalotfromboringlessons.C．Theywillbecomeveryrichandsuccessful.D．Theywillworkhardtocatchupwithothers.DWithschoolscloseintheUKduringtheCOVID-19outbreak,mostchildrenmustnowbehomeschooled.Parentshavefoundthemselvesnotonlyhavingtobalanceworkandhavingthechildrenathomebutalsohavingtotryandteachthem.Howcanyoukeepyourchildrenfocusedwhilelearning?NicolaAnderson--HeadofCustomerSupportattheUK’sleadingonlinetutoringserviceMyTutor,providesnew,up-to-datetipstoheartenparentsatthisdifficulttimeandadviseshowtheycanstructuretheirchildren’sdays.Oneistokeeptoaregulartimetablesoitstillfeelslikeyourchildistakingpartintheschoolday.MsAndersonsaid:“Childrenofallagesdowellonroutineandboundaries;schoolsprovidethisinabundanceandmostchildrenwillfeelsecureandhappyiftheycanfollowasimilartimetablefortheirhomeschooling.”Anothertipistocreateanenvironmentwhichisfavorabletolearning.Shesaid:”Theenvironmentshouldbefreefromdistractionsandideallyneartoanopenwindow,toprovidethemwithappropriatelevelsoffreshairandnaturallight.Somechildrenfinditcomfortableandhelpfultohavequiet,instrumentalmusicplayinginthebackgroundtohelpthemtofocus,butthisisn’tforeveryone.”Usingtechnologytohelpwithyourchild’slearningisalsoadvised.Manyschoolsareofferingonlineclassesandresourcestohelpandcompaniesarereducingorevennotchargingtheirfeesduringthistime.Itisalsoimportanttokeepphysicalexerciseasapartofyourroutine.JoeWicks,otherwiseknownasTheBodyCoach,hasbeenkeepingkidshealthywithdaily10minuteworkoutsforchildrenonhisYoutubechannel.MsAndersonsaid:”Itcanbeanythingfromrunningaroundthegarden,walkingthedog,agameoffootballordancingaroundyourlivingroom!”12．Whoisthetextintendedfor?A．Student. B．Teachers.C．Coaches. D．Parents.13．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this"inparagraph3referto?A．Homeschooling. B．Tutoringservice.C．Aregulartimetable. D．Difficulttime:14．WhatmayNicolaAndersonagree?A．Toofferchildrenpeacefulstudyenvironment.B．Toallowchildrentoadjustschedulefreely.C．Torecommendhigh-techtoonlineschools.D．Tocombineroutinewithkids'mentalheath.15．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Howtoimprovehomeschoolingefficiency.B．Howtoobtainonlinelearningresources.C．Howtostudyattentivelyathome.D．Howtodesignaproperschedule.其次节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoDoWellinExamsDonotunderestimatethepowerofrevisioninthedaysandhoursbeforeanexamination.Thecloseryouaretotheexam,themorechanceyouhaveofstoringandretainingcrucialinformation.Butdonotoverdoit.___16____Aneffectivedailyroutinecanhelpyouthroughanexamperiod,sointhedaysleadinguptoyourfirstexam,getintothehabitofbeingupandreadytoworkbygame.Itcanbeashocktothesystemaftermonthsofworkingtoyourowntimetabletobementallyalertatthattimeifyouhavenotpreparedforit.Onthedayoftheexam,haveagoodbreakfast,packtwoofeverythingyouneed(pens,pencils,erasers,etc.),thenmakeyourwaytotheexaminationhallingoodtime.____17___Onceinyourseat,simplypauseforafewsecondsandcollectyourthoughts.Closeyoureyesandtakeinafewslow,deepbreathestohelpyourelax.Whenyouturnoverthetestpaper,spendashortperiodreadingthroughalltheinstructionsandquestions,payingparticularattentiontokeyverbssuchas“discuss”，“compare”and“evaluate”.____18___Itiswisealwaystoallowfor10minutesattheendoftheexamtogiveyourselftimetogobackoveryouranswers.Onceyouhaveselectedthequestionsyouwishtotackle,beginbyattemptingtheoneyouthinkisyourstrongest.Itwillgiveyoumoreconfidencewhenyouseeawell­answeredquestiondownonpaper.Alsoremembertowriteclearly,anddonotbeafraidtoexpresstheunexpected:afterall,examinerscangetveryboredmarkingstereotypicalanswers.____19____Ifyoudoneedsomethingelsetofocusontohelpcollectyourthoughts,chooseafixtureintheroom,suchastheceilingoranythingelsethatwillnotallowyoutobedistracted.Finally,onceyouhavefinished,neverhangaroundoutsideafterwardstoattendthediscussionbyotherstudents.___20_____A．Donotarrivetooearly,though,asotherpeople'sanxietycanbeinfectious，andyoumaysufferfromunnecessarypanic.B．Trynottobetemptedtolookatthosearoundyou,orattheclock.C．Whenyougethome,readtheexaminationpaperthroughandlookupallthewordsyoudidn'tunderstand.D．Sleep,exerciseandrelaxationarealljustasimportant.E．Mapoutaquickplanofpointsyouwishtomakeandhowmuchtimeyoushouldspendoneachquestion.F．Goandhaveawell­earnedrest,thenprepareforyournextexamG．Underestimatethetestinyourmind.其次部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。LastFriday,afterdoingallthefamilyshoppinginthetown.Iwantedtohavearestbeforecatchingtherain.I__21__anewspaperandsomechocolateand__22__intothestationcoffeeshop.Itwasacheapself-serviceplacewithlongtablesto__23__at.Iputmyheavybagdownonthefloor,__24__thenewspaperandthechocolateonthetableandthenwenttogetacupofcoffee.WhenIcamebackwiththecoffee,Therewassomeone__25__inthenextseat.__26__wasaboy,withdarkglassesandoldclothes,and__27__brightredatthefront.Hehadstartedtoeatmychocolate!Naturally,Iwasratheruneasyabouthim,butIdidn’twanttohaveany__28__.Ijustreadthenewspaper,tastedmycoffeeandtookabitofchocolate.Theboylookedatmein__29__.Thenhetooka__30__pieceofmychocolate.Icouldhardlybelieveit.StillIdidn’tsayanythingtohim.Whenhetookathirdpiece,Ifeltmoreangrythanuneasy.Ithought,“Well,Ishallhavethelastpiece.”AndIgotit.Theboygavemeastrangelook,then__31__up.Asheleft,heshoutedout,“There’ssomething__32__withthatwoman!”Everyonelookedatme,__33__Ididn’twanttoquarrelwiththeboy,soIkeptquiet.IdidnotrealizethatIhad__34__amistakeuntilIfinishedmycoffeeandwasreadyto__35__.MyfaceturnedredwhenIsawmyunopenedchocolateunderthenewspaper.ThechocolatethatIhadbeeneatingwastheboy’s!21.A.stole B.bought C.sold D.wrote22.A.went B.sat C.seated D.looked23.A.sit B.seat C.lie D.laugh24.A.pushed B.took C.put D.pulled25.A.jumping B.playing C.sitting D.sleeping26.A.He B.It C.Who D.What27.A.cut B.washed C.covered D.colored28.A.coffee B.trouble C.chocolate D.matter29.A.carelessness B.anger C.surprise D.happiness30.A.first B.second C.very D.last31.A.stood B.took C.cried D.looked32.A.strange B.wrong C.OK D.funny33.A.and B.but C.so D.while34.A.spelt B.correctedC.made D.found35.A.finish B.leave C.jump D.shop其次节（共10个小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。Carpooling（共乘制）iswhenadriverofferstotakepassengersinexchangeforsomemoneyforpetrol.As____36____result，carpoolingcanbe____37____(cheap)thanpublictransportbecauseeveryoneinthecarsharesthecostofpetrol.I____38____(recent)didcarpoolingforthefirsttimeanditwasveryeasytofindadriver.Iusedawebsite____39____listsdrivers’profiles(简介)andfoundsomeonewhowasgoingtothesameplaceasme.Alotofinformationcan____40____(see)intheprofilessuchastheirfirstname，ageandgender(性别)aswellasreviewsfromotherpassengers.Idecided____41____(travel)withaladywhohadverygoodreviews.Ifoundcarpoolingtobea(n)____42____(impress)experience.Notonlywasthetripverycheap，butthedriverandtheotherpassengerswerereallyfriendly.TheywereallFrenchsoIhadthechancetopractise____43____(speak)someFrench.WhenIwavedgoodbyetothem，athoughtsuddenlyoccurredtome____44____carpoolingcouldbethefutureoftravel.Bothdriversandpassengerscanbenefit____45____thisformoftravel.Itsavesmoney，andperhapsmoreimportantly，carpoolingprovidesafantasticopportunitytomeetinterestingpeopleonyourtravels.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）假定你是李华，你的美国挚友Tony准备假期期间再次来你市参与中文培训班。他想提前了解近年来你市的改变。请你给他写封回信，包括下列内容：1．环境更美丽了；2．出行更便利了；3．传统文化更受重视了。留意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细微环节，以使行文流畅。DearTony，Yours，LiHua其次节：读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面短文，依据所给情节进行续写两段，使之构成一个完整的故事。Once,whenIwasateenager,myfatherandIwerestandinginlinetobuyticketsforthe

circus(马戏团).Finally,therewasonlyonefamilybetweenusandtheticketcounter.This

family

madeabigimpressiononme.Therewereeightchildren,allprobablyundertheageoftwelve.Youcouldtelltheydidn’thavealotof

money.Theirclotheswerenotexpensive,buttheywereclean.Thechildrenwerewell-behaved,allofthemstandinginline,two-by-twobehindtheirparents,holdinghands.Theywereexcitedlytalkingabouttheclowns,elephants,andotheractstheywouldseethatnightwiththeirbrothersorsistersinalowvoice.Onecouldsensetheyhadneverbeentothecircusbefore.Itpromisedtobehighlightoftheiryounglives.Thefatherandmotherwereattheheadofthepack,standingproudascouldbe.Themotherwasholdingherhusband’shand,lookingupathimasiftosay,“Youaremyknightinshiningarmor.”Hewassmilingandrespondinginpride,lookingbackatherasiftosay,“Yougotthatright.”Theticketladyaskedthe

father

howmanyticketshewanted.Heproudlyresponded,“Pleaseletmebuyeightchildren’sticketsandtwoadultticketssoIcantakemyfamilytothecircus.”Theticketladygavetheprice.Theman’swifeletgoofhishand,herheaddropped,andhislipsbeganto

shake.Thefatherleanedalittlecloserandasked,“Howmuchdidyousay?”Theticketladyagaingavetheprice.Themandidn’thaveenoughmoney.Howwashesupposedtoturnandtellhiseightchildrenthathedidn’thaveenoughmoneytotakethemtothecircus?Actuallywewerenotwealthyinanysense.SoIunderstandhowthekidswouldfeel.Ifeltsorryforthem.留意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；Paragraph1Seeingwhatwasgoingon,mydadputhishandinhispocket,pulledouta$20billanddroppeditontheground.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2ThatdaymyfatherandIwentbacktoourcaranddrovehomewithoutanytickets.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________英语答案阅读理解：1-3CDC4-7BCCD8-11CADB12-15DCBA16-20DAEBF完形填空：21-25BAACC26-30ADBCB31-35ABBCB语法填空：36.a37.cheaper38.recently39.which/that40.beseen41.totravel42.impressive43.speaking44.that45.from/by应用文写作：DearTony,I'mgladtoknowthaty