专题04Units5-8-2023年中考英语一轮复习教材完美梳理（人教版）(原卷版)

备战2023年中考英语人教版一轮教材复习专题04七年级下Units58(原卷版)【学习目标】forget用法定语后置用法hope，wish，expect与lookforwardto辨析询问天气的句型Therebe句型用法问路与指路常用句型7.spend，pay，cost与take8.enjoy用法9.语法点：介词9.1时间介词(at/on/in/for/during/since/before/after/until/by)9.2方位介词1).at，in，on与to2).on,above,below,over与under3).across,through,over与past4).between与among5).infrontof与inthefrontof6).其他方位介词near/nextto/beside/under/behind/inside/outside/along/acrossfrom9.3方式介词by/with/in/on9.4其他介词about/from/with/without/of/for/to/as/against/besides/except9.5常用介词短语10.语法点：现在进行时

考点1、forget用法(七下Unit5P29)学以致用学以致用1．（2022·云南·二模）—Didyouforget________offthelightwhenyoulefttheroomjustnow?—No,Iremember________that,Mum.A．toturn;todo B．turning;todo C．toturn;doing D．turning;doing考点2、定语后置用法(七下Unit5P29)【考点例句】Wemustsavethetreesandnotbuythingsmadeofivory.我们必须拯救树木，不去购买象牙制品。学以致用学以致用2．（2020·重庆一中九年级阶段练习）He________tomethatthepurse________onthegroundbelongedtohim.A．lay;laid B．lies;lay C．lied;lying D．laid;lying考点3、hope，wish，expect与lookforwardto辨析(七下Unit6P35)【考点例句】Wehopetoarrivearoundtwo.我们希望能在两点钟左右到达。IwishthatIcouldflylikeabird.我希望能像小鸟一样飞翔。Iexpecthertogivemeahand.我期望她帮个忙。Wearelookingforwardtoseeingeachothersoon.我们盼望着不久能见面。学以致用学以致用3．（2022·全国·八年级专题练习）LiPing________togivehisbest________tous.A．wishes;wish B．hopes;wishes C．wish;wishes D．hope;wish4．（2022·全国·七年级单元测试）—WhydoyouwanttogobacktoXiamenfortheholiday?—BecauseIwish________meetmyoldfriends.A．travel B．travelto C．totravel D．totravelto5．（2021·内蒙古·呼伦贝尔市海拉尔区教育研修中心八年级期末）Let’swishthem________.A．success B．successful C．successfully D．succeed考点4、询问天气的句型(七下Unit7P37)学以致用学以致用6．（2022·重庆南川·八年级期末）It’shotinsummerinChongqing.（对划线部分提问）_____theweather_____insummerinChongqing?考点5、Therebe句型用法(七下Unit8P43)学以致用学以致用7．（2022·辽宁鞍山·模拟预测）—There_______afootballmatchbetweenClassOneandClassTwothisafternoon.—Itmustbeexciting!A．isgoingtohave B．willgoingtobe C．isgoingtobe D．willhave8．（2022·上海·九年级单元测试）Onthewalltwolargephotos.A．hanging B．hanged C．hang D．hangs9．（2021·广西·巴马瑶族自治县教学研究室二模）Don’tworry.There________enoughwater,vegetablesandfruitsinthefridge.A．has B．have C．are D．is考点6、问路与指路常用句型(七下Unit8P43)学以致用学以致用10．（2019·江苏南京·中考模拟）—Excuseme.Couldyoupleasetellme?—Walkalongthisroadtotheendandthelibraryisjustacrosstheroad.A．whereNanjingLibraryis B．whetherNanjingLibraryisopenC．howcanIgettoNanjingLibrary D．whendoesNanjingLibraryopen考点7、spend，pay，cost与take(七下Unit8P43)【考点例句】Ispenttendollarsonthebook.=Ipaidtendollarsforthebook.=Thebookcostmetendollars.=Ittookmetendollarstobuythebook.我花了十美元买这本书。学以致用学以致用11．（2021·全国·七年级单元测试）Iwillbuythispairofshoes.HowmuchneedI________you?A．cost B．bring C．spend D．pay考点8、enjoy用法(七下Unit8P47)学以致用学以致用12．（2022·贵州黔西·二模）Doyouenjoy________onweekends?A．read B．toread C．reads D．reading考点11、语法点：介词(七下Unit8P47)11.1时间介词(at/on/in/for/during/since/before/after/until/by)学以致用学以致用13．（2020·甘肃张掖·一模）Mostofthevillagerstookpart__________theDragonBoatracesat9:00themorning__________June8.A．in;in;on B．of;in;in C．in;

on;of D．in;on;on11.2方位介词1).at，in，on与to学以致用学以致用14．（2022·贵州铜仁·一模）—TaiwanandHongKongareimportantpartsofChina.—Yes,Taiwanlies________thesoutheastofChinaandHongKongis________thesouthofChina.A．in；on B．to；in C．in；in D．in；to2).on,above,below,over与under学以致用学以致用15．（2022·重庆·模拟预测）—Iliveonthetopfloor.Whichfloordoyouliveon?—Ilivefourfloors________you.A．below B．above C．over D．under.across,through,over与pastgoacrossthestreetgothroughthetunnel（隧道）=crossthestreetjumpoverthehurdle（跨栏）walkpastthedesk【考点例句】Shecanswimacrosstheriver.她能游到河的对岸。学以致用学以致用18．（2022·全国·八年级课时练习）Youmustbecarefulwhenyouswim________thelake.A．across B．below C．over D．through19．（2020·江苏·南通市启秀中学七年级阶段练习）________theroad,then________thefruitshopandyouwillseeourschool.A．Crossing;walkpass B．Walkcross;pastC．Walkacross;passby D．Across;past20．（2018·湖北·武汉市常青第一学校（武汉市常青第二学校）七年级阶段练习）—Whereisthehospital,please?—Look,thereisabridge________theriver.Go________thebridgeandit’sjust________theothersideoftheriver.A．over,across;on B．under,along;onC．across;over;at D．over,through;at4).between与among5).infrontof与inthefrontof学以致用学以致用21．（2021·江苏南通·七年级期中）Theman________abluecoatisstanding________myfather.A．wears;infrontof B．in;infrontofC．wears;inthefrontof D．in;inthefrontof6).其他方位介词near/nextto/beside/under/behind/inside/outside/along/acrossfrom学以致用学以致用22．（2022·江苏·射阳县第四中学一模）Let’stakeawalk___________theriverafterdinner,shallwe?A．along B．through C．upon D．over11.3方式介词by/with/in/on学以致用学以致用23．（2022·云南·模拟预测）—Look,Peteriswriting________hislefthand.—Wow,cool!A．in B．by C．with D．through24．（2022·全国·八年级课时练习）—Howdoyourelaxafterwork?—Ithinkthebestwayis________exercise.A．from B．through C．for D．in25．（2022·江苏南京·二模）—WhyhaveyoudonesowellintheMathsexam,Annie?—Totellyouthetruth,I’vemadegreatprogress________workinginagroupsincelastyear.A．by B．with C．at D．on11.4其他介词about/from/with/without/of/for/to/as/against/besides/except学以致用学以致用26．（2020·山东滨州·九年级期末）Iwanttolearnasecondforeignlanguage________English.A．except B．beside C．besides D．without11.5常用介词短语1.介词+名词athome在家atthesametime同时atthemoment此刻atthetopof在……的顶部attheageof在……岁时attheendof在……结尾asaresult结果bythetime到……时候为止bytheway顺便说一下forexample例如inthefuture在将来intheend最后inthehospital在医院inthemiddleof在……中间in(the)frontof在……前面inhospital住院inorderto为了inturn轮流inEnglish用英语instyle流行;时髦introuble处于困境inorder有序地intime及时ingeneral通常;大体上infact事实上inone’sopinion在某人看来onfire着火onfoot步行onduty值日；值班onsale在出售onshow展出onbusiness出差ontheotherhand另一方面onthewayto在去……的路上onthephone通过ontime按时ona/an…team参加……队toone’ssurprise令某人吃惊的是withthelighton开着灯withthehelpof在……的帮助下2.be+形容词+介词begoodat擅长于begoodwith善于应付……；对……有办法begood/nice/kind/friendlytosb.对某人友好begood/badfor对……有益/有害belatefor迟到bepopularwith受……欢迎beworriedabout为……担忧befamousfor因……而闻名behelpfulto对……有帮助bemadat对……非常愤怒bewellknownto被……熟知beafraidof害怕……beangrywith生(某人的)生气bestrictwithsb.对某人要求严格bestrictinsth.在某方面要求严格beproudof为……自豪bethirstyfor对……渴望befullof/befilledwith充满beharmfulto对……有害beinterestedin对……感兴趣beexcitedabout对……感到兴奋besorryfor为……感到难过3.动词+介词asksb.for…向某人要……learnabout了解dowellin在……方面做得好helpsb.withsth.帮助某人（做）某事falloff摔下talkabout谈论turnto向……求助laughat嘲笑hearfrom…收到……的来信spend…onsth.在某物上花费……takeafter长得像waitfor等待4.其他介词短语upto直到；多达aheadof在……之前afterall毕竟；终究insteadof代替；而不是asfor关于；至于alongwith随着becauseof因为accordingto根据togetherwith和……一起thanksto幸亏；由于学以致用学以致用27．（2021·全国·八年级课时练习）IwillgoaroundthecityofDalianbylight—railvehicle（轻轨）▲subwaybecauseIhaven'ttakenitbefore.A．insteadof B．inthefaceof C．alongwith D．acrossfrom10.语法点：现在进行时1.定义：表示现在或现阶段正在进行的动作.句中常见now现在,look看,listen听.2.现在进行时谓语构成:be(am,is,are)+动词ing形式。否定句在be的后面加not,变疑问句则把be动词提到主语的前面。例：1)Whatareyoudoing?I’mwatchingTV.2)Areyoureadinganewspaper?Yes,Iam./No,I’mnot.I’mcleaningmyroom.3)Sheisn’tlisteningtoaCD.4)Jennyiscleaningthehousenow.5)Look!Sheiswashingthedishes.6)Listen!Sheissinging.3.动词ing形式的构成(1)一般直接+ing,如go—going,look—looking,play—playing(2)以辅音字母+e结尾,去e,再+ing,如write—writing,make—making(3)以重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母(除w,y),先双写这个辅音字母,再+ing,如get—getting,run—running,begin—beginning4.用法：（1）表示说话时动作正在发生或进行。TheyarewatchingTV.他们正在看电视。（2）表示现阶段正在发生或进行的动作，并不限于说话时特定的时间范围内进行的动作。He’sworkinghardathislessonthisyear.今年他一直在努力学习。（3）有些动词的现在进行时用来表示按计划或安排将要进行的动作，如e,go,arrive,leave,start,stay等。I’mleavingtomorrow.我明天动身。Myparentsareingbacktomorrow.我的父母明天回来。（4）有些动词，如know,lie(位于),have,own(拥有),belongto(属于),like,love,want,hope等，通常不用于进行时态。Thisbookbelongstome.这本书是我的。学以致用学以致用28．（2021·江苏扬州·七年级期中）Thesupermarketnearourschool________at6:30a.m.andit________forabout15hourseveryday.A．isopen;opens B．opens;isopenC．isopening;isopen D．opens;isopening29．（2022·全国·七年级单元测试）Tom________abookinhishandandhe________veryhappy.A．has;looks B．ishaving;lookC．ishaving;islooking D．has;islooking30．（2022·全国·八年级单元测试）Mybrotherusually________hisclassroomafterschool,butnowhe________ontheplayground.A．cleans;runs B．cleaning;running C．cleans;isrunning D．iscleaning;runs【能力提升】一、单项选择1．（2022·安徽·九年级专题练习）Onsunnydays,mygrandmaoftenreadsanovel____thewindow.A．by B．for C．with D．from2．（2022·全国·七年级单元测试）Hewrotehisphonenumber________apiecepaper.A．on B．for C．in D．from3．（2020·全国·九年级单元测试）TheSydneyHouseislikeahugesailingboat________water________threesides.A．have;on B．with;in C．has;in D．with;on4．（2021·江苏扬州·三模）Don’tbeafraidofdifficulties.Remember:kitesrisehighest________thewind,notwithit.A．over B．against C．across D．along5．（2022·山东菏泽·一模）—WhydoChinesepeoplelikered?—Becausethecolorredisthe________ofgoodluckinChina.A．reason B．hope C．symbol D．dream二、完形填空（2022·重庆一中二模）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。IstoppedtowatchmylittledaughterSusanbusyplayinginherroom.Inonehandwasaplasticphone,andintheotheratoy,Iwouldneverforgetthewordsshesaid___6___shewasonlyatinygirlandwasspeakingtoherimaginedfriend.

Shesaid,“I’veaskedSusantostayinthecornerbecause___7___doesn’tbehavewell.Shedoesn’tlistentowhatIsayordothethingssheshoulddo.”ThenIsawherputhertoywhichwasinpinkonthefloorand___8___herconversation,“I’mnothappy.Ijustdon’tknowwhattodowithheranymore.SheoftencriesforahugwhenIhavetowork.Shewantsmetoplaygameswithherallthetime.She___9___letsmedomyownthings.Shetriestohelpmelayoutthedishes,butthetableistoohigh.Herhandsjustcan’t___10___.What’sworse,sheputshertoyseverywhere!Ourroomisreallyamess!Ihavealotofworktodoandabighousetokeepclean.Idon’thavetimetotakearest—doyouknow___11___Imean?”

ThatdayIthoughtalotaboutmakingsome___12___inmylife,asIlistenedtoherwordsthatcutmelikeaknife.Iwastoo___13___topayattentiontomylittlegirl,whowasalwayswaitingformeandexpectingourownmother—childtime.

NowIhavechanged,becauseIrealizethatI’veseentheworldinadifferentway___14___mylittledaughter’swords.So,letthecobwebs(蜘蛛网)cutthecornersandthedirtytoyslieonthefloor.I’mnotgoingto_____15_____whentomakethemcleananymore.I’mgoingtofillthehousewithmemoriesofachildandhermother,forshehasonlyonechildhood,andshewillnevergetanother.6．A．eventhough B．aslongas C．eversince D．assoonas7．A．she B．her C．hers D．herself8．A．stopped B．heard C．continued D．repealed9．A．always B．never C．often D．sometimes10．A．beat B．move C．raise D．reach11．A．how B．whether C．why D．what12．A．noises B．changes C．toys D．influences13．A．sad B．free C．busy D．excited14．A．through B．at C．on D．by15．A．turnoff B．worryabout C．giveup D．lookafter二、阅读理解Haveyoueverthoughtaboutwhetherthenewsyoureadonlineistrueornot?Whatifitisfake（虚假的）andwillleadtosomethingreallybadforyouorpeoplearoundyou?Thefollowingaresomeexamples.ApieceofnewssurprisedthewholeUSAinJanuary,2021.FormerPresidentDonaldTrumpcouldbeputinjail（监狱）becausehelikelyhaddonesomethingharmfultothecountry.However,itwasfinallyfoundouttobefake.Todealwithit,Facebookcreatedaprogramtocheckalmosteverypieceofnewsonline,andtheyevenstartedpayingorganizationstolabel（标记）thefakenews.Infact,someofthelabelednewswasmanipulated.Itwasrealatfirstbutwaslaterchangedinsomewaytoshowpeopleincorrectinformation.Forexample,Dr.AnthonyFauciandObamasupposedlyvisited“theWuhanLab”（武汉实验室）in2015withMelindaGates.Thephotois“real”butitwasnotinWuhan,itwasinMaryland.AndtheladywasnotevenMelindaGates.Wehaveseenalotofexampleslikethis.▲Forexample,someonewhosentamaponlinesaiditshowedthenumberofmissingchildreninOhio（俄亥俄州）lastyear.ThesearerealnumbersthatreallyefromtheOhioAttorneyGeneral’soffice.Butitactuallyshowsmissingchildrenreports,andthat’smisleading.Therewere20,000reportsin2018,butlessthan2%ofthosechildrenwerestillmissingwhenthereportwaspublished.Nearlyallofthemweresafethatyear.Unfortunately,wecan’tjustdependonFacebooktokeepawayfromfakenews.Onlyasmallnumberofthemillionsofnewscanbecheckedeveryday.AccordingtoNewsLiteracy,peopleshouldkeepaneyeonwheretheinformationesfrom.Isitabelievablenewsorganization?Areothernewsorganizationsreportingsimilarinformation?Wheredidthephotoorthevideofirstappear?Infact,manipulatednewsonlineofteninfluencespeople’sinsidefeelings.Sonexttimeifaquestionablephotomakesyoufeelsoangry,maybeyouarebeingmanipulated.16．Thewriterstartedthepassageby________.A．tellingstories B．askingquestions C．givingexamples D．listingnumbers17．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A．mostofthefakenewsonlineismanipulatedB．PresidentObamavisited“theWuhanLab”withothersbeforeC．therewere2000reportsofchildrenmissinginOhioin2017D．peopleshouldpaymoreattentiontotherealbeginningofthenews18．Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputin________.A．Numberssometimesarenotasbelievableastheylook.B．Ohioisn’tgoodatdealingwithchildmissingreports.C．Thenumberofmissingchildreninmanycitiesisbig.D．Somefakenewsevenhasfakenumbersbehindthem.19．Thestructureofthepassagemaybe________.(①=Paragraph1②=Paragraph2③=Paragraph3④=Paragraph4⑤=Paragraph5⑥=Paragraph6)B．C．、D．四、完成句子20．（2021·全国·七年级单元测试）Therearefiftybooksinmystudy.(对画线部分提问)________________books________________inyourstudy?21．（2018·全国·八年级单元测试）Ithinktheweatherwillbefinetomorrow.

(对画线部分提问)________doyouthinktheweather________________________tomorrow?22．（2021·全国·七年级单元测试）去年我很忙，因此我没有花时间和我的父母待在一起。LastyearIwasverybusy,soIdidn’t________________stayingwithmyparents.23．（2022·重庆一中二模）Jason把书收拾好然后离开了教室。（完成译句）Jason__________hisbooksandlefttheclassroom.24．（2022·重庆一中二模）听到如此激动人心的消息，孩子们禁不住跳了起来。（完成译句）Itwas__________excitingnews__________thechildrencouldn'thelpjumpingupanddownwhenhearingit.短文填空Doyoulikestudyingorworkinginacoffeeshop?Doyoulikehavingarelaxingconversationwithyourfriendsinacoffeeshop?Thesedayscoffeeshopscanbeeasilyseenin____25____allcitiesaroundChina.However,recentlyinShanghaiacoffeeshopcalledHinichijouhasbeefamousonlineb