江西省2021年中考英语真题（含答案）

江西省2021年中考英语真题姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________题号一二三四五六总分评分一、单项填空，请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（每小题1分，8分）1．Yourleglooksreallybad!Ithinkyoushouldsendfora____aboutthat.A．pilot B．doctor C．singer D．postman2．—What'stheterriblenoise？—It'sJohn.He____theviolin.A．practiced B．ispracticingC．waspracticing D．haspracticed3．Sueworks____，sosheneverseemstomakemistakes.A．late B．alone C．happily D．carefully4．Thesebeautifulanimalsareendangered.Wemust____them.A．save B．show C．stop D．catch5．Therearenobusestothebeach.____youhaveacar，it'sdifficulttogetthere.A．Since B．After C．Unless D．Because6．—Howdoweturnontheoven？—I____you，weren'tyoulistening？A．tell B．amtelling C．willtell D．havetold7．—Areyougoingtotheairportbybus？—I'drathertakeataxi.It's____.A．quicker B．cheaper C．thequickest D．thecheapest8．ThemandidagreatjobinfightingCOVID﹣19.He____onTVandbecameveryknown.A．interviewed B．hasinterviewedC．wasinterviewed D．willbeinterviewed二、完形填空（26分）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Theyweighalmostnothing.Yettheyare9．thansteel.Infact，somespiders'websareamongtheworld'sstrongestmaterials，10．theycanbepulledlongerthanelastic（橡皮筋）.Theycanalsobeany11．.Spiderwebsareamazing.Aspiderhashundredsofsmallopeningsinitsbody.Silkcomesoutoftheseopeningsasaliquid（液体），and，asitreachestheair，itbecomestread﹣like.These12．threads（线）cometogethertoformasinglethread.Thespidercanmakemanydifferentkindsofthread.Thetreadcanbethickorthin，wetordry，orsticky.Eachkindhasadifferent13．.Somewebscreateaneggbox.Others14．hidingplaces.Themostcommonpurposeofaspiderweb，however，istocatchfood.Therearemany15．thespiderusesitswebtocatchfood.Forexamplesomespidersproduceasinglethread.Aninsetthensitsonit16．realizingwhatitisdoing，andbecomes17．.Slowly，thespidermovestowardstheinsect.18．，itcoversitsfoodinsilk.Somespidersuseadifferentkindof19．，Theymakewebsthatcheatinsects.Aninsectseesthewebandthinksit'saflower.Itthen20．theweb.Thespidercanfeeleventhesmallestmovementoftheweb，andrushesattheinset21．itcangetaway.Spiderwebsareso22．thatengineershavebeenstudyingthemforyears.Theywanttolearnwhytheyaresostrongandelastic.However，forthemoment，spidersarekeepingtheir23．.Althoughtheyhavemadegreatprogressinscienceandtechnology，humanstillhaven'tbeenabletocopynaturalwebs.9．A．stronger B．brighter C．heavier D．thicker10．A．so B．but C．if D．or11．A．shape B．price C．weight D．temperature12．A．wide B．broken C．tiny D．weak13．A．direction B．purpose C．size D．name14．A．provide B．choose C．find D．change15．A．problems B．reasons C．steps D．ways16．A．by B．for C．without D．in17．A．lost B．stuck C．excited D．burnt18．A．Sadly B．Clearly C．Suddenly D．Loudly19．A．help B．material C．power D．trick20．A．landson B．movestowards C．fliesover D．looksinto21．A．when B．before C．until D．unless22．A．soft B．expensive C．important D．amazing23．A．habits B．plans C．secrets D．records请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。star；still；good；rest；up；how；pollution；stop；small；see；towardsLookupattheskyatnight.Whatcanyousee？Beforeelectriclights，peoplecouldoftenseeabout2，500differentstars.Now，lightfillstheskiesoverourcities.Thisiscalledlight24．.Becauseofit，peopleincitiescanoftenonlyseeaboutten25．!Mostofthetime，lighthelpsus.Wecan26．becauseofit.Itgivesplantsenergy.Butlightisn'talways27．.Weneedtimesofdark28．.Onehundredyearsago，wehadthosetimesofdark.Nowthenightislikeday.Somescientistsareworriedabout29．thislighteffects（影响）ourhealth.Thesescientistsarestudyingtheeffectsoflightpollution.Otherscientistsarefindingwaysto30．lightpollutionandmakeourlivesbetter.Forexample，manystreetlightsnowhavecovers.Thecoversfocusthelight31．theground.Theystopthelightfromgoing32．intothesky.Theyalsosaveenergy.Thecoversarea33．change，buttheycan34．haveapositive（正面的）effect.三、阅读理解（46分）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ARTFESTIVAL14﹣24August2021VIDEOAnhourlyshowofvideospresentedbyPembertonSecondarySchoolstudents.Videothemesareaboutintellectually（智力）disabledyouthandtheirparents.Venue：CapitalHallDates：14﹣22AugustFreeadmissionPERFORMANCEAlpineYouthTheaterpresentsACat'sMindwithcheerfulsongsanddance，promisingtogiveawonderfulperformanceby20youngpeoplebetween18and25yearsofage.Venue：NationalArtsTheaterDates：15﹣23AugustFreeadmissionCONCERTEricFawkins，two﹣timePrimaMusicPrizewinner，willperformaneveningofclassicalandjazzballads.EricFawkins'latestCDwillalsobeonsale.Venue：VictoryTheaterDates：22﹣24AugustTickets：availableat＄50（child），＄80（adult）35．WhenwillACat'sMindbeperformed?A．14﹣24August. B．15﹣23August. C．22﹣24August. D．14﹣22August.36．Whatisthepriceofanadultticketfortheconcert?A．＄80. B．＄50. C．＄20. D．＄18.37．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtotheadsabove?A．AgroupofchildrenperformACat'sMind. B．FawkinshaswonPrimaMusicPrizeonce.C．Thevideoshowispresentedbytheparents. D．YoucanbuyFawkins'latestCDattheconcert.阅读理解Britishadventurer（冒险家）AlastairHumphreyshadriddenhisbikearoundtheworld，walkedcrossIndia，androwed（划船）fromAfricatoSouthAmerica.In2011，however，Humphreyshadsomeofthebiggestadventurersofhislife﹣andheneverevenlefttheUnitedKingdom.Forayear，Humphreyswentonmicroadventures﹣small，low﹣costtripsclosetohome.Whydidhedothis？"Istartedtothinkthatitwaspossibletohaveanadventureanywhere."Heexplains.Forhisfirsttrip，hewenthikingwithafriendaroundtheM25﹣a188﹣kilometreroadthatgoesallthewayaroundLondon.OtheradventuresincludedswimmingintheRiverThames，sleepingoutsideonahill，andgoingonamountainbikingtrip.Humphreyslearnedsomethingimportantfromhismicroadventures：Wefindadventureswhenwetrysomethingnew.Humphreyswantedotherpeopletomakethisdiscovery，too，sohedecidedtosharehisidea.Hechallengedpeopletogoonmicroadventuresandsendhimfour﹣minutevideosoftheirtrips.Heaskedthemtodothingslikeclimbahill，goawayforaweekend，orchoosearandom（任意的）placeonamapandgothere.PeoplefromallovertheworldacceptedhischallengeandpostedtheirvideosonTwitter.38．Whichofthefollowingbelongtomicroadventures？Checkandchoosetherightanswer.____①WalkacrossIndia.②Sleepoutsideonahill.③Goawayforaweekend.④SwimintheRiverThames.⑤RowfromAfricatoSouthAmerica.⑥HikearoundtheroadaroundLondon.A．①③④⑤ B．①④⑤⑥ C．②③④⑥ D．②③⑤⑥39．WhatcanweknowaboutHumphreys'personalityaccordingtothepassage?A．Brave，creativeandactive. B．Proud，humorousandkind.C．Careful，quietandhard﹣working. D．Confident，strictandwarm﹣hearted.40．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．ABigChallenge B．AnAmazingTravel C．KeepaTripRecord D．GoforaMicroadventure阅读理解Today，bycarefullychoosingdogparents，humanshavecreatedmanydifferentkindsofdogEachkindhasitsownlookandtalentsanditsownrolewithinhumansociety.Herearethreeexamplesof"adog'slife"inthehumanworld.Today，manyhospitalsletspeciallytraineddogsintobringloveandcheertopatients.Shayneeisatherapy（治疗）dog.Shevisitschildrenwhoareinhospital.DogslikeShayneehelppatientsfeelcalmandatpeacewhichcanbehardinabusyhospital.Theyhelpbothchildrenandadultsstaystrongduringlonghospitalstays，and，somesuggest，evenhelpthemgetbetter.Todaysomebeagles（小猎犬）workinairportsforthegovernmentTheyarepartoftheprogramcalledheBeagleBrigade.Abeagleisgoodortheworkbecauseofitspowerfulnose，andabilitytofollowsmells.TheBeagleBrigade'sjobistosmelleverythingthatcomesintothecountry.Theymakeofficersnoticeillegal（非法的）fruits.vegetables，andotherfoodsinluggageorinmail.Thebeaglesdothejobfarbetterthananyhumancould.WhilesomedogsareworkinghardothersarefreetospendtheirdaysrestingandplayingAcrosstheworld，manypetdogsaretreatedlikechildren.ManyhavetheirownroomsandallthethingsadogcouldwantSomeevenhavetheirownclothes.Manyofthesepetsspendtheirdaysplaying，learningtofolloworevengoingtoclasses.Theirownersgivethemthebest，andenjoydoingso.Whetherasworkersorobjectsofaffection（钟情）dogshavebecomehelpfultohumansinmanyways.Thereareplentyofadvantagesforthedog，too.ManykindsofwilddogshavenearlydisappearedfromtheEarth.However，thedomesticdog'sspecialplaceas"man'sbestfriend"hasallowedittosurvive（存活）inahumanworld.41．WhatisthemainideaofParagraph2?A．Hospitalsneedmanyspecialdogs. B．Dogscantakecareofpatients.C．Patientsneedloveinthehospital. D．Doctorsaretoobusytoseepatients.42．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"domestic"inParagraph5mean?A．Trained. B．Smart. C．Hungry. D．Valuable.43．What'sthepurposeofthepassage?A．Toaskpeopletotreatdogsastheirownchildren.B．Toexplainwhyhumansneedbeaglesintheirwork.C．Totellpeopleaboutthehistoryofdogs'development.D．Toshowagoodrelationshipbetweendogsandhumans.44．Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?A． B． C． D．阅读理解Eighthundredyearsago，amaninsouthernTurkeyinventedanamazingclock.Itwasmorethan7metershigh.Atisbase（基座）wasalife﹣sizemodelelephant.Everyhalfhour，somethingamazinghappened.ThewholeclockcamealiveModelbirds，dragons，andpeoplestartedtomove.Theclock'sinventorwasanengineernamedal﹣JazariHelivedinTurkey.Al﹣Jazariwasprobablyoneofthegreatestengineersinhistory.Somehistorianscallhim"thefatherofmodern﹣dayengineering."Weknowaboutal﹣Jazarimostlyfromabookthathewrote.____Theyincludeclocksandhand﹣washingmachines.Thebookalsohasdrawingsthatshowhoweachmachineworks.Manyeverydaythingstoday﹣fromtoystocarengines（发动机）一stilluseal﹣Jazari'sideas.Withouthismachineswithmovingparts，wemightnohavemodern﹣dayrobots.Today，itisstillpossibletoseewhatal﹣Jazari'selephantcocklookedlike.Afull﹣sizeworkingmodeisinDubai'sIbnBattutaMal.There，everyhalfhour，al﹣Jazari'smostamazinginventioncomestolifeonceagain.HowDoestheElephantClockWork？Abowlwithasmallholefloats（浮）inawatertank（水箱）insidetheelephant'sbody.Asthebowlslowlysinks（下沉），itpullsaropethatmovesahumanfigure.Hismovingpenshowsthenumberofminutespasthehour.Everyhalfhour，thewaterbowlbecomesfullandsinkscompletely.Thiscausesaballtofallfromthetopoftheclock.Themovementoftheballcausesaphoenixtomoveandmakeasound.Theballthendropsoutofafalcon'smouthintothemouthofaChinesedragon.Theweightoftheballcausesthedragon'sheadtomovedownandthedragon'stailpullsthewaterbowlbackup.Finally，theballdropsoutofthedragon'smouthandintoavase.Astheballlandsinthevase，theelephantdrivermovesandmakesasound.Thecyclebeginsagainuntiltherearenomoreballinthetopoftheclock.45．Whyisal﹣Jazaricalled"thefatherofmodern﹣dayengineering"?A．Hisideasarestillwidelyusedinmachines. B．Theelephantclockisanamazinginvention.C．Hisinventionsincludesomepartsofmodernrobots. D．Hisbookaboutmachinesisstillpopularwithreaders.46．Choosethebestsentencetofillintheblank"____"inParagraph3.A．Hebecamefamouswhenhewasayoungman.B．Heinventedalotofeverydaymachinesinhistory.C．Itdescribesanumberofmachinesfallshapesandsizes.D．PeopleinTurkeyenjoyreadinghisbooksintheirfreetime.47．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"This"inParagraph7referto?A．Thepenmoves. B．Thealldrops.C．Thebowlsinkscompletely. D．Thebowpullstherope.48．Howdoestheelephantclockwork？Putthestepsinthecorrectorder.a.Theballdropsintothevase.b.Theballdropsintothedragon'smouth.C.Theelephantdrivermovesandmakesasound.d.After30minutes，aballstartstofallfromthetop.e.Thebowlmovesdowninthewaterandpullsonropes.A．b﹣d﹣a﹣c﹣e B．e﹣d﹣b﹣a﹣cC．a﹣e﹣b﹣d﹣c D．c﹣a﹣d﹣e﹣b阅读理解Manyscientistoncebelievedthatphysicalsimilaritiesbetweenidenticaltwinsaregenetic（基因的），whiletheirpersonalities，intelligenceandotherdifferencesbetweenthemareaneffectoftheirenvironment.Nowscientistsarediscoveringthattheboundaries（界限）betweengenesandenvironmentarenotsoclear.TwinsJimSpringerandJimLewiswereadopted（领养）asbabiesandraisedbydifferentcouples.WhentheJimsfinallymetatage39，theydiscoveredtheyhadplentyincommon.Bothweresixfeettall，180pounds.Theyhadthesamesmileandthesamevoice.WhenscientistThomasBouchardJr.invitedtheJimtwinstohislab，peopletherefounditveryhardtotellthemapart.Butthesimilaritiesdidn'tstopatthephysical.They'dbothhaddogsnamedToy.TheyhadbothmarriedwomennamedLindaandthentheirmarriagebrokeup.They'dbothbeenpolicemen，enjoyedmusic，andleftlovenotesaroundthehousefortheirwives.Theyhadsomuchincommon，itseemedunlikelythesewerejustcoincidences（巧合）.TheJimtwinswerejustoneof137setsofseparatedtwins.Bouchardtested.Whentheycomparedthetwins'IQscores，Bouchardandhisteamreachedasurprisingconclusion（结论）.Theyconcludedthatintelligencewasmostlyconnectedtogenesratherthantotrainingoreducation.Itseemedthedifferencesinfamilyandenvironmenthadlittleeffect.However，genescan'tcontroleverything，arguesgeneticistDanielleReed，whoalsostudiestwins.Reed'sresearchshowsthatthoughnothingcantrulychangeourDNA，environmentaldifferencesthatachildexperiencesbeforebirthandintheirfirstyearcansometimesaffectthewaytheDNAbehaves，makingevenidenticaltwinsintoverydifferentpeople."WhatIliketosayisthatMotherNaturewritessomethingsinpencilandsomethingsinpen，"Sheexplains."Thingswritteninpenyoucan'tchange.That'sDNA.Butthingswritteninpencilyoucan."49．HowmanyphysicalsimilaritiesbetweentheJimtwinsarementioned?A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5.50．WhatdidBouchard'sstudyfindaboutthetwins?A．Eachseemedtobeastallastheirtwin. B．Eachhadthesamehobbyastheirtwin.C．Eachhadalmostthesameabilityastheirtwin. D．EachhadaboutthesameIQlevelastheirtwin.51．WhatisReed'sopinionaboutgenesandenvironment?A．OnlyDNAhasaneffectonourdevelopment.B．Environmentcouldpossiblychangesomethingsaboutus.C．Therearenoboundariesbetweengenesandenvironment.D．EnvironmentaldifferencescansometimeschangeourDNA.52．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．ThewaytheDNAbehaves. B．ThesimilaritiesbetweentheJimtwins.C．Theconnectionbetweenintelligenceandfamilies. D．Theeffectsofgenesonpersonalityandintelligence.四、请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中使短文意思通顺结构完整，一空一句。（每小题10分）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中使短文意思通顺结构完整，一空一句。）TheValueofNegativeResultsWeallavoidfailure（失败），andmostofusfearit.However，withoutfailure，progresswouldbeimpossible.Whatdoessuccessusuallycomeafter？Failure.Itseemsthatonecannotexist（存在）withouttheother.Acceptingfailureisnoteasyformany，thoughweareoftenunwillingacceptfailurebecauseourprofessionalfamedependsonsuccess.53．Inthepasttenyears，forexample，somescientificmagazineshavepublishedreportsoffailedtests.Itisbelievedthatscientistscanlearnmore"negative（负面的）"resultsandthatthiscanfinallyleadtopositiveresults.54．TheABNAMRObankstartedanInstitute（机构）ofBrilliantFailurestolearnmoreaboutwhatworksandwhatdoesn'tinbanking.EliLillyandCompanyhadfailurepartiestostudythedrugs（药物）thatdon'twork.Infact，oneofthebusinessworld'smostfamousfailuresbecameoneofitsbiggestsuccesses，inpartbecausetheproduct'smakerslearnedfromtheirmistakes.55．Theproduct，thoughunique（独特的）atthetime，wasexpensiveandheavy；besides，someofitsmostimportantfeatures（特点）didn'tworkproperly.Asaresult，Apple'sCEO，SteveJobs，believedintheproductandhebegantofindoutwaysofimprovingit.Intime，thisledtotheproductionoftheiPhoneandtheiPad，twoofthecompany'smostsuccessfulproducts.56．Notonlyshouldwetrytolearnfromitifwewanttosucceed，wemustalsobepersistent（执着的）.ThoughApplestoppedsellingtheNewtonin1998，thefirstiPhonewasn'tavailableuntil2007.IttookalotofresearchandhardworktogofromtheAppleNewtontoiPhonebutintheend，theeffortbecamesuccessful.Allinall，thereisalotwecanlearnbystudyingmistakes.Perhapsthemostimportantlessonisthatfailureandsuccessaretwosidesofthesamecoin.57．A.Onetrulycannotexistwithouttheother.B.Wearebraveenoughtofacedifficulties.C.Intheearly1990s，ApplecreatedaphonecalledtheAppleNewton.D.Thebusinessworldalreadyunderstandsthevalueofnegativeresults.E.TheAppleNewtonhaswonpopularitywithpeopleallovertheworld.F.However，thingsareslowlychanging，especiallyinbusinessandscience.G.ThestoryoftheAppleNewtoncanteachusanimportantlessonaboutfailure.五、补全对话（5分）请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，一空一句。（JackandReemaretalkinginfrontofthehouse.Jack＝JReem＝R）J：Hey，Reem.58．What'swrong？R：I'vefallenout（闹翻）withLee!J：Ican'tbelievethat.Calmdown!59．R：Well，youknowwewereplanningtogohorseridinginthesummerholidays.J：Yes.R：Well.it'snotgoingtohappen!HesaidhisfriendhasinvitedhimtovisithimandhisfamilyintheUSAthissummer.J：Well.that'snotsobad!Heprobablythoughtitwasagoodchance.60．R：Iknow，butIwasreallylookingforwardtolearningtoride!Anyway，weargued，andhehasn'tspokentomeallday!J：Look，Reem.it'snottheendoftheworld.He'sprobablyupsetatthemoment，too.61．R：Goodidea.Heusuallylistenstoyou.J：Cheerup!62．AndLeeis，too!R：Yes，Iknow.Thanks，Jack.A.Whathappened？B.Youlookupset.C.Icantalktohim.D.I'mstillyourfriend.E.What'syourideaforthat？F.Youcangohorseridingwithothers.G.I'msurehedidn'twanttohurtyourfeelings.六、书面表达（15分）63．失败乃成功之母。本卷阅读理解B部分文章讨论了失败对于获取成功具有重要的价值请你根据下面提示，写一篇英语短文，谈谈你如何借鉴Apple的成功经验，采取有效行动，失败为成功。写作要点：1.WhathaveyoulearnedfromApple'sstory？2.Haveyoueverexperiencedafailure？Whatwasit？3.Whatwillyoudototurnitintoasuccess？要求：1.短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；3.词数不少于80。

答案解析部分1．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：你的腿看起来很糟糕！我想你应该找个医生来看看。A.pilot飞行员；B.doctor医生；C.singer歌手；D.postman邮递员。根据语境"Yourleglooksreallybad!"可知此处应是找医生看看，故选B。

【点评】考查名词辨析。注意识记各名词中文含义，结合语境选择正确的名词。2．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——那可怕的噪音是什么？——是约翰。他在练习小提琴。A.practiced动词过去式；B.ispracticing正在练习，现在进行时；C.waspracticing，正在练习，过去进行时；D.haspracticed已经练完，现在完成时。根据语境"What'stheterriblenoise?"可知，此处表示动作正在发生，用现在进行时，故选B。

【点评】考查现在进行时。注意结合语境确定句子时态，动词用正确形式。3．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：苏工作认真，所以她似乎从不犯错。A.late晚地；B.alone独自；C.happily开心地；D.carefully认真地。根据语境"sosheneverseemstomakemistakes"可知，她工作认真，故选D。

【点评】考查副词辨析。注意识记各副词的中文含义，结合语境选择合适的副词。4．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：这些美丽的动物濒临灭绝。我们必须拯救他们。A.save拯救；B.show展现；C.stop停止；D.catch抓住。根据语境"Thesebeautifulanimalsareendangered."可知，动物濒临灭绝，应该拯救，故选A。

【点评】考查动词辨析。注意识记各动词的中文含义，结合语境选择正确的答案。5．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：没有去海滩的公共汽车。除非你有车，否则很难到达那里。A.since自从；B.after在..之后；C.unless除非；D.because因为。根据语境"...youhaveacar,it'sdifficulttogetthere."可知，此处表示否定的条件，用unless引导条件状语从句，故选C。

【点评】考查连词辨析。注意识记各连词的中文含义，结合句子逻辑关系选择正确的连词。6．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——我们怎么打开烤箱？——我告诉过你了，你没在听吗？A.tell告诉；B.amtelling现在进行；C.willtell将要告诉；D.havetold已经告诉。根据语境"Howdoweturnontheoven"以及"weren'tyoulistening"可知，表示过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时have/hasdone的结构，故选D。

【点评】考查现在完成时。注意理解语境，根据语境确定句子时态，动词用正确形式。7．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——你要乘公共汽车去机场吗？——我宁愿坐出租车。这是更快。A.quicker更快的；B.cheaper更便宜的；C.thequickest最快的；D.thecheapest最便宜的。根据语境"bybus"和"takeataxi"作比较，应用比较级形式。且"I'drathertakeataxi."可知，这里指更快一些，故选A。

【点评】考查形容词辨析及比较级。注意识记各形容词的基本含义，结合语境选择正确的形容词。8．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：他在抗击COVID-19方面做得很好。他接受了电视采访，变得非常有名。A.interviewed采访，动词过去式；B.hasinterviewed已经采访；C.wasinterviewed被采访；D.willbeinterviewed将被采访。根据句子结构分析，主语he是动作interview的承受者，结合语境可知，采访的动作发生在过去，应该用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。

【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态。注意理解句子主语和谓语动词的逻辑关系。【答案】9．A；10．B；11．A；12．C；13．B；14．A；15．D；16．C；17．B；18．C；19．D；20．A；21．B；22．D；23．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍蜘蛛网的神奇之处，它既可以很坚固又可以拉得比橡皮筋更长。

【点评】考查完形填空。做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读—遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。9．句意：然而，它们比钢铁更坚固。A.stronger更坚固的；B.brighter更亮的；C.heavier更重的；D.thicker更厚的。根据语境"Infact,somespiders'websareamongtheworld'sstrongestmaterials"可知，蜘蛛的网比钢铁还坚固，故选A。10．句意：事实上，一些蜘蛛网是世界上最坚固的材料之一，但它们可以被拉得比弹性更长。A.so所以；B.but但是；C.if如果；D.or否则。前后句子"somespiders'websareamongtheworld'sstrongestmaterials"与"theycanbepulledlongerthanelastic"是转折关系，用but连接，故选B。11．句意：它们也可以是任何形状。A.shape形状；B.price价格；C.weight重量；D.temperature温度。根据生活常识可知，蜘蛛网可以变成任何形状，故选A。12．句意：这些微小的线聚集在一起形成一条线。A.wide广泛的；B.broken破坏的；C.tiny微小的；D.weak柔弱的。根据语境"Silkcomesoutoftheseopeningsasaliquid"可知，从蜘蛛身体出来的像丝一样微小的线，聚在一起形成一条线，故选C。13．句意：每一种都有不同的目的。A.direction方向；B.purpose目的；C.size尺寸，大小；D.name名字。根据语境"Somewebscreateaneggbox.Others...hidingplaces"可知，每一种蜘蛛线都有不同的目的，故选B。14．句意：另一些则提供藏身之处。A.provide提供；B.choose选择；C.find找到；D.change改变。根据空格后的"hidingplaces"可知，这里应是提供藏身的地方，故选A。15．句意：蜘蛛用网捕食的方式有很多。A.problems问题；B.reasons原因；C.steps步骤；D.ways方法。根据语境"Forexamplesomespidersproduceasinglethread."可知，此处指捕捉食物的方法，故选D。16．句意：然后一只昆虫坐在上面，没有意识到它在做什么，然后就卡住了。A.by通过；B.for为了；C.without没有；D.in在……里。根据语境"Aninsectthensitsonit…realizingwhatitisdoing"可知，昆虫应该是还没有意识到发生了什么，故选C。17．句意：然后一只昆虫坐在上面，没有意识到它在做什么，然后就卡住了。A.lost迷路，丢失的；B.stuck卡住的；C.excited兴奋的；D.burnt烧伤的。结合生活常识可知昆虫如果落在蜘蛛网上，就会被它卡住，故选B。18．句意：突然，它用丝把食物包裹起来。A.Sadly难过地；B.Clearly清晰地；C.Suddenly突然；D.Loudly大声地。根据语境"Slowly,thespidermovestowardstheinsect"可知，刚开始先是慢慢地靠近食物，然后再突然用丝把食物包裹起来，故选C。19．句意：有些蜘蛛用一种不同的技巧。A.help帮助；B.material材料；C.power能力；D.trick技巧。根据后文语境"Theymakewebsthatcheatinsects."可知，是用一些技巧来混淆昆虫的视线，故选D。20．句意：然后落在了网上。A.landson降落；B.movestowards走向；C.fliesover飞过；D.looksinto窥视。根据语境"Theymakewebsthatcheatinsects.Aninsectseesthewebandthinksit'sa

flower."可知，蜘蛛用技巧欺骗昆虫，让昆虫以为是花朵，然后昆虫就会落在蜘蛛网上，故选A。21．句意：蜘蛛能感觉到网的哪怕是最小的移动，也会在昆虫逃脱之前冲向它。A.when当……时；B.before在……之前；C.until直到；D.unless除非。根据语境"rushesattheinsect…itcangetaway"可知，是在昆虫逃脱之前抓住它，故选B。22．句意：蜘蛛网是如此神奇，工程师们已经研究它们很多年了。A.soft柔软的；B.expensive昂贵的；C.important重要的；D.amazing令人差异的。根据语境"engineershavebeenstudyingthem

foryears"可知，蜘蛛网是很神奇的，所以工程师们研究很多年了，故选D。23．句意：然而，就目前而言，蜘蛛仍在保守着自己的秘密。A.habits爱好；B.plans计划；C.secrets秘密；D.records记录。keepsecrets，保守秘密，固定搭配，故选C。【答案】24．pollution；25．stars；26．see；27．good；28．torests；29．how；30．stop；31．towards；32．up；33．small；34．still【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了关于光污染的问题以及阻止光污染的措施。

备选词汇含义：star星星；still仍然；good好的；rest休息；up向上；how怎样；pollution污染；stop阻止；small小的；see看见；towards朝向。

【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。24．句意：这就叫做光污染。根据后文语境"Thesescientistsarestudyingtheeffectsoflight

pollution."可知此处应是"光污染"。结合备选词汇，pollution，污染，不可数名词，符合语境，故答案为：pollution。25．句意：正因为如此，城市里的人通常只能看到大约十颗星星。根据前文语境"Beforeelectriclights,peoplecouldoftenseeabout2.500differentstars."可知因为光污染，城市里的人们现在只能看到大约十颗星星，结合备选词汇，star，星星，可数名词。ten，十，基数词大于一，名词用复数形式。故答案为：stars。26．句意：正因为如此，我们才能看到。根据语境"Mostofthetime,lighthelpsus."以及常识可知，光可以让我们看见东西，结合备选词汇，see，看见，动词，符合语境，空格前有情态动词，后接动词原形。故答案为：see。27．句意：但光线并不总是好的。根据语境"Mostofthetime,lighthelpsus."和后文"Butlightisn'talways.…."可知，but表示转折，描述光的坏处，结合备选词汇，good，好的，形容词，符合语境。故答案为：good。28．句意：我们需要黑暗的休息时间。根据常识可知，天黑时要我们要休息，结合备选词汇，rest，休息，动词，符合语境。又因"needsth.todo，需要某物来做，固定搭配"，可知此处应用动词不定式，故答案为：torest。29．句意：一些科学家担心这种光影响我们的健康。根据语境"thislighteffectsourhealth"可知，此处表示影响我们健康的方式，结合备选词汇，how，怎样，表达方式，用how。故答案为：how。30．句意：其他科学家正在寻找阻止光污染的方法，让我们的生活更美好。thewaytodosth，做某事的方式，固定搭配。根据上下文理解可知，此处应是是想办法来阻止光污染。结合备选词汇，stop，阻止，停止，动词，符合语境，故答案为：tostop。31．句意：覆盖物将光线聚焦在地面上。根据下文"tothesky"，可知对应的是朝向地面，结合备选词汇，towards，朝向，介词，符合语境，故答案为：towards。32．句意：它们阻止光进入天空。根据前文"towardstheground"可知是阻止灯光朝上。goup，固定搭配，结合备选词汇，up，上面，介词，符合语境，故答案为：up。33．句意：这些覆盖物是一个小小的改变，但它们仍然可以产生积极的影响。根据句子结构分析，空处缺少一个形容词，结合备选词汇，small，小的，形容词，符合语境，故答案为：small。34．句意：这些覆盖物是一个小小的改变，但它们仍然可以产生积极的影响。根据语境"Theyalsosaveenergy.Thecoversarea...change,buttheycan...haveapositiveeffect."可知，此处表示虽然覆盖物只是一个小的变化，但它们仍然有正面的影响，结合备选词汇，still，仍然，副词，符合语境。故答案为：still。【答案】35．B36．A37．D【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了艺术节的相关信息。

【点评】考查阅读理解。文章主要涉及细节理解题。解题时首先要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节，就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。此类考查事实和细节的题目大多数是针对文章的细节设计的。35．细节理解题。根据表格中"PERFORMANCE：AlpineYouthTheaterpresentsACat'sMindwithcheerfulsongsanddance...Dates:15-23August"可知，ACat'sMind将在8月15日-23日表演，故选B。36．细节理解题。根据表格中"CONCERT...Tickets:availableat$50(child),S80(adult)"可知，成人票价80美元（＄80(adult)），故选A。37．细节理解题。根据表格中"CONCERT：...EricFawkins'latestCDwillalsobeonsale"可知，埃里克·福克斯的最新CD也将在音乐会上出售，故选D。【答案】38．C39．A40．D【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了冒险家Alastair的经历，以及他从这些经历中所学到的东西。

【点评】考查阅读理解。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。38．推理判断题。根据文章中的句子"Forhisfirsttrip,hewenthikingwithafriendaroundtheM25-a188-kilometreroadthatgoesallthewayaroundLondon.OtheradventuresincludedswimmingintheRiverThames,sleepingoutsideonahill,andgoingonamountainbikingtrip."可知，旅行中包括了和朋友远足，泰晤士河游泳，在山上睡觉，骑山地自行车等，故选C。39．推理判断题。根据文章中"Britishadventurer(冒险家)AlastairHumphreys"可知，他喜欢冒险，说明他很勇敢。第二段"Forayear,Humphreyswentonmicroadventures-small,low-costtripsclosetohome."他在一年时间里开始了自己的离家不远的低成本旅行，可以看出他很有创造力；第三段"Humphreyswantedotherpeopletomakethisdiscovery,too,sohedecidedtosharehisidea."他积极的把自己的想法和分享给其他人，说明他是积极活跃的，故选A。40．最佳标题题。从文章最后一段"Hechallengedpeopletogoonmicroadventuresandsendhimfour-minutevideosoftheirtrips.他邀请人们进行微冒险，并向他发送四分钟的旅行视频。"可知文章主要是围绕"microadventure"，并不是单讲一场令人惊异的旅行，故选D。【答案】41．B42．A43．D44．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了狗狗在当代人类世界中扮演的角色，并详细列举了狗的三种不同生活方式。

【点评】考查阅读理解。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。41．段落大意题。根据文章第二段首句"Today,manyhospitalsletspeciallytraineddogsintobringloveandcheertopatients.Shayneeisatherapy(治疗)dog."可知，现如今，很多医院让经过特殊训练的狗狗为病人带去爱和鼓励。故选B。42．词义猜测题。根据文章第五段句子"ManykindsofwilddogshavenearlydisappearedfromtheEarth."可知许多野狗在地球上已几乎灭绝。以及划线句子"However,thedomesticdog'sspecialplaceas"man'sbestfriend"hasallowedittosurvive(存活）inahumanworld.但是domesticdog.作为人类"最好的朋友"得以在世界上存活下来"。可知，此句前后为转折关系，与灭绝的"野狗"相对应的是存活下来的"训养的狗"，故选A。43．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段"Today,bycarefullychoosingdogparents,humanshavecreatedmanydifferentkindsofdogEachkind