专题7.写作及句子运用必考点及专练-2022-2023学年八年级上学期英语期末必考点及专练（牛津译林版）（教师版）

写作及句子运用必考点及专练一．必记书面表达一．环境保护EnvironmentalProtection常用短语dogreatharmto对……造成巨大危害saveenergy节约能源takeactivemeasures采取积极措施globalwarming全球变暖常用句型Pollutionhasdonegreatharmtous.污染已经给我们带来了很大的危害。Asweknow,waterisveryimportanttoman,wecan’tlivewithoutwater.众所周知，水对人类至关重要，离开水我们无法生存。精彩开头Thepollutionhasbeeahottopicwhilethescience’sbuildingup.随着科学的发展，环境污染也成为一个热点话题。Waterandairpollutionisspreading.水污染和空气污染在蔓延。精彩结尾Wheneveryonerealizesthesignificanceofenvironmentalprotection,Iamfullyconfidentthatwecanenjoyacleanerenvironment.当每个人都充分意识到环保的重要性时，我坚信我们能享有更干净的环境。随堂练习(20212022学年南京市鼓楼区)76.学校英语校刊Teens将要举行以“OneEarth,Onehome”为题的英语作文竞赛活动。请根据学校网站上的竞赛启事，用英语写一篇作文。OneEarth,OneHomeTheyearlyEnglishwritingpetitionising.Youcanwriteanarticle“OneEarth,OneHome”.Youshouldwriteabout:theproblemswildanimalsarefacing;theimportanceofprotectingwildanimals;thethingsstudentscando.Theclosingdate:10February2022Yourarticleshouldbesentto.注意：1.内容涵盖所有要点，全文连贯通顺。2.词数80左右（已给出的文章开头不计入总词数）。3.文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。OneEarth,OnehomeTheearthishometobothhumansandwildanimals.Buttodaywildanimalsarefacingseriousproblemsbecauseofhumans.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】OneEarth,OneHomeTheearthishometobothhumansandwildanimals.Buttodaywildanimalsarefacingseriousproblemsbecauseofhumans.Ontheonehand,peopleoftencutdowntreesandforestsformoney.Ontheotherhand,peoplekillanimalsfortheirfurorbones.Somanyanimalsareindanger.It’stimeforustosavetheearthandthewildanimals.Ifwetakesomeactionstoprotectourearthandanimalsintime,ourearthwillbeefortableforustoliveinandtheanimalscanlivepeacefullyastheywish.Butifwedon’t,everythingwillbeyondourimagination.First,asstudents,wecantrytobevolunteersanddofromlittlethings.What’smore,weshouldn’tbuyfurcoatsanymore.Lastbutnotleast,wearesupposedtoeducatemorepeopletorealizetheimportanceofprotectingearthandlovingtheanimals.Let’sacttogethertomakeamorebeautifulhomeforushumanandanimalsaswell.二．旅游交通Travel&Transport常用短语selfdrivetour自驾游breakthespeedlimit超速runaredlight闯红灯trafficaccident交通事故常用句型Withthehelpofmodernscienceandtechnology,travellingbeeseasier.在现代科技的帮助下，旅行变得容易多了。IttakestwohourstoMacaofromWuhan.从武汉到澳门要两个小时。精彩开头Theimportanceoftrafficsafetycannotbeoveremphasized.交通安全的重要性尤其需要强调。Tourismisbeingaboomingindustry.旅游业正成为一个蓬勃发展的产业。精彩结尾Whatapleasanttrip!多么愉快的一次旅行！Ifeveryoneobeysthetrafficrules,itwillbemuchsafertowalkorrideontheroad.如果每个人都遵守交通规则，那么在路上步行或者骑车将会更加安全。随堂练习(20212022学年徐州市)你是李华，是徐州某地区八年级的学生。你的外国朋友Jane计划来你家乡参观三天。她发来邮件，询问你家乡冬天的天气情况，并请你帮她安排这三天的活动。请你根据自己所在地区的实际情况，给她回一封邮件。注意：1．词数80左右。可适当发挥。2．邮件已给出的部分(见答题卡)，不计入总词数。3．邮件中不得出现真实姓名和校名。DearJane:I’mhappytoknowthatyouwilletomyhometowninthewinterholidaysandstayforthreedays.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I’mlookingforwardtoyouring.Yourssincerely,LiHua.【答案】DearJane:I’mhappytoknowthatyouwilletomyhometowninthewinterholidaysandstayforthreedays.Thewinterinmyhometownisalwaysdryandcold.Itdoesn’tsnowoften.ButIhopethere’ssnowbecauseitissobeautifultoseeeverythingcoveredinwhitesnow.Duringthefirstdayofyourstayhere.IcanshowyouaroundYunlongHillandYunlongLake.Theyareverybeautiful.ForthenextdaywecangotoXuzhouMuseum.Youareinterestedinhistory.SoI’msureyou’llloveit.Ifthereistime,wecanhaveabustouraroundXuzhou.Forthethirdday.PleaseetomyhomeandIwillmakesomedeliciousXuzhoulocaldishes.Yummy!I’mlookingforwardtoyouring.Yourssincerely,LiHua.三．日常生活DailyLife常用短语bedeterminedto决定……lookforwardto期待……haveadesiretodo希望做……parttimejobs业余工作常用句型Itgoeswithoutsayingthatitpaystokeepearlyhours.不用说早睡早起是值得的。Todayisanunforgettabledayforme.今天对我来说是难忘的一天。精彩开头Everythinghastwosidesandtheputergameisnotanexception.任何事物都是有两面性的，电脑游戏也不例外。Ithasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。精彩结尾Inmyopinion,playingvideogamesnotonlytakesmuchtimebutalsoisharmfultohealth.在我看来，玩电脑游戏不仅花费时间，对健康也有害。随堂练习(20212022学年南京市钟英中学)一个学期即将结束,你校英语角将举办以“Lookingbackonthisterm”为主题的英文征文活动。请根据以下要点,回顾一下这个学期的情况。StudydobetterinEnglish,wonthefirstprizeintheschoolEnglishpoempetitionLifemakeafewfriends...AbilitybegoodatDIY...ActivityjointheAnimalProtectionSociety...Hope…注意：1．词数80左右,短文需包含表格中的要点并做适当发挥。2．短文已给出的部分不计入词数。3．语意通顺,段落清晰,书写规范。4．文中不得出现真实姓名,校名等信息。LookingbackonthistermHowtimeflies!It'sneartheendofthisterm.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】LookingbackonthistermHowtimeflies!It’sneartheendofthisterm.Duringthisterm,I’vedonemuchbetterinEnglish.IwonthefirstprizeintheschoolEnglishpoempetition.Ihavenotonlylearntmuchknowledgebutalsomadegreatprogress.I’mgratefulforteachers’helpandeducation.Theschoollifeherewascolorfulandinteresting.Ihavemadeafewnewfriends.Ihadagoodtimeinschooltrip.IamgoodatDIYnow,andIhavemadeseveralusefuldailythings.IjoinedtheAnimalProtectionSociety.I’vebeenavolunteerandbeenhelpfultothemunity.Fortheingwintervacation,Ihopetostaywithparentsandhaveahappyfamilylife.随堂练习一(20212022学年南京市第五初级中学)假设你即将参加学校举行的Myfavouriteseason英文主题演讲比赛，请自拟演讲稿，演讲内容须包括以下几个问题：●Whichisyourfavouriteseason?●Howistheweatherinthisseason?●Whatdoesthecity(town,village)looklikeinthisseason?●Whatspecialthingscanyoudointhisseason?注意：1.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；2.短文须包括所有内容要点，语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；3.词数80左右，信的格式和开头已写好，不计入总词数。MyfavouriteseasonHello,everyone!____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sall.Thanksforlistening.【答案】MyfavouriteseasonHello,everyone!Springismyfavouriteseason.It’snottoocoldortoohot.It’susuallywarmandsunny.Everythinggrowsinnature.Treesturngreenandflowerseout.Beesandbutterfliesplayamongflowers.Differentcoloursoftheflowersmakeourcitymorebeautiful.Attheweekend,Ialwaysinvitemyfriendstodosomeoutdooractivities.Sometimesweflykiteswhenitiswindy.Werunhappilyonthegrassandfeelveryexcited.Moreover,wecangoonatriptoahillorhavepicnicsonsunnydays.That’sthebestpartofspring.That’sall.Thanksforlistening.二(20212022学年南京市建邺区)BecauseoftheCOVID19pandemic,fewertouristsvisitNanjingHongshanForestZoo.Thezoodidn’thaveenoughmoneytofeedsomanywildanimals,soitaskedanimalloversandsocialgroupstohelpadopt(认养)animals.IfyouareSimon,youareamemberoftheWildlifeProtectionClubinSunshineMiddleSchool.Yourclubwantstoadoptawildanimal,trytohelpyourclubwriteanapplicationlettertothedirectorofthezoo(动物园园长).Intheletter,pleaseanswerfollowingquestions.Whatisyourclubabout?Whatanimalwouldyourclubliketoadopt?why?Whatwillyourclubdoifyourclubcangetthechanceofadoption?注意：1.内容涵盖以上要点，可适当发挥。2.词数80左右(文章开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。3.文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。Deardirector,OurWildlifeProtectionClubwouldliketoadoptawildanimalfromyourzoo.First,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Pleasecalluson02588877665oremailusatSWPC@sunshine.Yours,Simon【答案】Deardirector,OurWildlifeProtectionClubwouldliketoadoptawildanimalfromyourzoo.First,ourclubismainlyaboutadoptingsomehomelessdogs,sowewanttoadoptsomedogs.Andweknowdogsverywell.Allourmembersareverygoodattakingcareofdogs.Weknowwhatdogsliketoeat,whattheyliketodoandhowtomunicatewiththem.Ifwehavethechancetoadoptdogs,wewillprepareallkindsofdeliciousfoodforthem.We’lltaketurnstotakethemaroundinourfreetime.Wewillalsobathethemoften.Wewilltakecareofthemasmuchaswecan.Pleasecalluson02588877665oremailusatSWPC@sunshine.Yours,Simon三(20212022学年南京市江宁)南京鱼嘴湿地公园（NanjingYuzuiWetlandPark）需要招志愿者。假如你是来自阳光中学的李华，请根据园方官网招聘志愿者的信息，用英文写一封申请信。StudentVolunteerswantedNanjingYuzuiWetlandParkisagoodplacetowatchbirdsandlearnaboutplants.Becauseofmoreandmorevisitorsfromhomeandabroad,morestudentvolunteersareneededfortheweekendsandholidays.Weneedyourhelp!PleaseLetusknow：★Whatqualitiesdoyouhavetobeagoodvolunteer?★Whatcanyoudotosupportourwork?（至少两点）★Whenareyoufreeandhowcanwecontact（联系）you?注意：1.涵盖所有要点,适当发挥；2.词数80左右,文章开头已经给出,不计入总词数；3.文中不得提及有关考生的个人身份的任何信息,如校名、人名等。DearSir/Madam,IwouldliketoworkasavolunteerforNanjingYuzuiWetlandPark.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearSir/Madam,IwouldliketoworkasavolunteerforNanjingYuzuiWetlandPark.I’mverygladtointroducemyselftoallofyou.MynameisLiHua.Iamkind,outgoingandfriendly.Ilovenatureverymuch.I’mgoodatmunicatingwithpeople.Thisisnecessaryforavolunteer（成为优秀志愿者的必备品质）.First,Iwillletpeopleknowtheimportanceofprotectingnaturebyputtingupposters.Second,IwillgotoNanjingYuzuiWetlandParktodosomethinguseful,suchaspickinguprubbish,helpingtocleantheparkandsoon.Inthisway,Ibelievemorepeoplewilljoinme.Iamfreeonweekends.Ifyouneedme,youcanemailmeatLiHua@163.Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua四(2021−2022学年宿迁市沭阳县)Simon是一名中学生，今年寒假将参加由TESL机构组织的去美国的冬令营，MrsWhite需要通过Email向对方主席提供一份他的介绍。内容如下：基本信息男，15岁，八年级学生，健康又强壮。个性诚实；幽默；爱讲笑话。爱好爱好广泛；痴迷于DY。是观鸟社团的成员，每年都去自然保护区帮助数鸟和描述鸟类。其它最喜欢的季节是冬季；打雪仗是激动人心的：还可以堆雪人，用胡萝卜做鼻子。将来愿望……DearChairperson,IwouldliketointroduceSimon.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】DearChairperson,IwouldliketointroduceSimon.Heisafifteenyearoldboy.HestudiesinGrade8,andheisveryhealthyandstrong.Simonisanhonestboy.Hehasagoodsenseofhumour.Heoftentellsfunnyjokesandmakesuslaugh.Hehasmanyhobbies.AndheiscrazyaboutDIY.HeisalsoamemberoftheBirdwatchingSociety.Everyyearhegoestonaturereservestohelpcountanddescribethebirds.Simon’sfavoriteseasoniswinter.Hethinksit’sexcitingtohavebigsnowballfight.Hecanalsomakesnowmenandusescarrotsfortheirnoses.Simonwantstobeateacherwhenhegrowsup.Helikestoworkwithchildren.YoursSincerely,MrsWhite五(20212022学年无锡市江阴市)你校正在开展“动物保护周”系列活动，英语俱乐部为此开展征文活动，要求介绍你最喜欢的野生动物。你草拟了写作流程图，请根据下图用英语写一篇短文参加活动。注意事项：1.短文须自拟，要求观点明确、语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意；2.词数在90个左右，短文标题已给出，不计入总词数；3.短文必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Iliketigersbest.Theyarebigandstrong.Theyhavebrighteyesandorangefurwithdarkstripes.Tigerscanrunveryfastbutonlyforashortwhile.Theyaregoodatswimmingandclimbing.Theyliketolivealone.However,tigersareingreatdangernow.Theyarelosingmoreandmorelivingareas.What’sworse,hunterscatchtigersfortheirfur,bonesandotherpartsofthebody.Weshouldtakeactionrightaway.Wecanmakelawstostoppeoplefromhuntingthem.Weshouldn’tbuyanyfurcoatsanymore.Moreover,wecanbuildmorenaturereservestoprovideenoughfoodandcoverforthem.Let’sacttogether.六(20212022学年扬州市宝应县)请根据下方表格的提示，写一封推荐信，加入其中一个俱乐部，以便更好的贡献自己的力量。NewMembersWanted!SupportourworkbybeingamemberSunshineMiddleSchoolislookingfornewmemberstojoinAnimalClub,NatureClubandDIYClub.AndyouhavetheideaofjoiningjustONEclub.Youneedtomakeachoiceandthenwriteanapplicationlettertoourchairperson.Besuretoinclude:

introductionofyourself

thereasonswhyyouchoosetheclub(atleasttworeasons)

yourabilitiesandyourfreetime注意事项∶1.推荐信须包括表格中所有提示内容，适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺;2.词数在100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3.文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。Dearchairperson,IamJanefromSunshineMiddleSchool.Iwouldliketojointhe______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,Jane【答案】Dearchairperson,IamJanefromSunshineMiddleSchool.IwouldliketojointheAnimalClub.I’mastudentofGrade8.I’mhardworkingandalwaysreadytohelpothers.I’mveryinterestedinanimals.Ithinkanimalsaremen’sbestfriends,everyoneofusshoulddosomethingtohelpprotecttheanimals.What’smore,Iwouldlovetolearnmoreknowledgeaboutanimals.Ihaveseveraldogsandcatsaspetsathome.OnceIsavedacatonthewayhome,nowthecatishealthierthanbefore.Iamfreeonweekends.IwillbeveryhappyifIcanbeeamemberofyourclub.Yourssincerely,Jane七(20212022学年扬州市仪征市)你校WildlifeProtectionClub正在招募新成员，假如你是Andy，请你以ProtectEarthandLoveWildlife为题写一篇竞选演讲稿。Yourinformation八年级学生，乐于助人……Yourideas动物爱好者，和其他生物共享一个家园。Reasonsforyourjoiningtheclub1.希望更多了解野生动物2.……Problemsthatwildlifeisfacing1.砍伐树木和森林2.每年发生许多自然灾害3.……Ways1.政府：……2.我们学生：……要求：1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯，词数100词左右（文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）2）必须包括所有要点，结构合理，字迹工整，并适当发挥；3）不要出现学校和学生的真实姓名。Goodmorning,everyone!TodayIwillgiveaspeechaboutprotectingEarthandlovingwildlife.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sall.Thankyouverymuch!【答案】ProtectEarthandLoveAnimalsGoodmorning,everyone!TodayIamveryhappytobeheretogiveareportaboutprotectingEarthandlovingwildlife.IamaGrade8student.MyclassmatesallsayIamhelpfulbecauseIamwillingtohelpothersanytime.Atthesametime,Iamaanimalloveraswell.Ithinktheearthbelongstobothhumansandwildlife.Wearefriends.NowWildlifeProtectionClubisgivingmeachance.Byjoiningit,Icanlearnmoreaboutwildanimals.What’smore,Iwanttohelpandlookafterthembecausetheyareingreatdanger.Asweknow,wildanimalsarefacingmanyproblemsinthewild.Everyyearalargenumberoftreesandforestsarecutdown.Asaresult,animalsdon’thaveenoughareastolivein.Then,manynaturaldisastershappen.Andsomepeoplearebadlypollutingtheworldaroundus.Inmyopinion,ourgovernmentshouldmakesomelawsandbuildmorenaturalreserves.Asstudents,weshouldtryourbesttohelppeopleunderstandtheimportanceofprotectingtheearthandwildlife.Afterall,protectingtheearthisprotectingourselves.That’sall.Thankyouverymuch!二．必记重点句子Mike擅长讲有趣的笑话，他经常逗我们大笑。Mikeisgoodattellingfunnyjokes,andheoftenmakesuslaugh.Tom画画很认真，我们班上没有人比他画得好。Tomdrewverycarefully,andnooneinourclassdrewbetterthanhim.我们英语老师希望我们不要犯相同的错误。OurEnglishteachershopethatweneednottomakethesamemistake.由于人们不停的砍树，动物无家可归。Animalswerehomelessbecausepeoplekeptcuttingdownthetrees.当危险发生时，我们最好不要乱跑。Wehadbetternotrunaroundwhendangerhappens.我们在吃饭时,开始下起大雪。Whenwewereeating,itbegantofallsnow.为什么不付钱请人搭这些架子呢？Whynotpayforsomeonetobuildthesebookshelves?我们不应该以任何理由去逮捕野生动物。Weshouldnotarrestwildlifeforanyreason.随身带本笔记本以便记录你的见闻。Bringthisnotebookwithyoutorecordwhatyousee.我迫不及待地想要和家人去度假。Ican'twaittogoonvacationwithmyfamily.不但我父母亲而且我弟弟也对下象棋着迷。(becrazyabout)Notonlyaremyparentsclose,butalsomybrotheriscrazyaboutplayingchess——世界杯多久举行一次？——每四年。(takeplace)HowoftenwilltheWorldCupbeheld?—Everyfouryears.每年有成千上万的游客到我们家乡参观。(thousandsof)Thousandsoftouristsvisitourhometowneveryyear.你越细心，你犯的错误就越少。(themore…,themore)Themorecarefulyouare,thefewermistakesyoumake.我们同情那些可怜的渔夫，我们应该尽快帮助他们。(takepityon)Wetookpityonthepoorfishermen,andweshouldhelpthemassoonaspossible.16.在雾天，司机不得不小心缓慢地驾驶。Drivershavetodrivecarefullyandslowlyonfoggydays17.为了和世界分享中国故事，我们要学好英语。Inorderto/ToshareChinesestorieswiththeworld,weshouldlearnEnglishwell.18.老师建议我们不要花太多时间在网上聊天。Ourteacheradvised/advisesusnottospendtoomuchtimechattingonline/ontheinternet.19.响的时候你正躺在沙发上吗?Wereyoulyingonthesofawhenthetelephonerang?20.当你找到答案后，请尽快给我回信Whenyoufindtheanswer,writebacktomeasquickly/soonaspossible.当我们阅读有趣的书时候，时间似乎过得更快。(seemtodo)Timeseemstopassfasteraswereadinterestingbooks.当登山者看到这些美丽的风景时，他们迫不及待地拍照片。(can’twaittodo)Whentheclimbersseethesebeautifullandscapes,theycan'twaittotakepictures.昨晚有大雾，因此，我们在回家的路上迷路了。(getlost)Therewasaheavyfoglastnightand,therefore,wegotlostonourwayhome.25.随着冬天的到来，一些鸟需要飞到南方去度过它。(as)Aswinteres,somebirdsneedtoflytothesouthtospendit.26.熊通常会躲在洞穴里睡了一整个冬天(throughthewinter)Bearsusuallyhideincavestosleepthroughthewinter.27.昨晚所有的东西都被大雪覆盖了。(becoveredin)Everythingwascoveredinthickwhitesnowlastnight.28.今天早上孩子们开心地堆雪人。(makesnowmen)Childrenweremakingsnowmenhappilythismorning.29.一些汽车因为寒冷的天气而坏了(breakdown)Somecarsbrokedownbecauseofthecoldweather.一(20212022学年无锡市东林中学)根据所给的汉语，用英文完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题的横线上。59.此刻他迫不及待地想要和家人去度假。Nowhewithhisfamily.60.我们得采取行动来保护儿童免受危害。Weshoulddanger.61.去年，那场可怕的洪水冲走了成千上万的房屋。Lastyear,theterribleflood________houses.62.我们要尽可能勤加练习以使它日臻完美。Weshouldtomakeitperfectdaybyday.63.这台机器一开始就报废了。Themachine.64.数年后，这些山上会长满树。Inafewyears’time,thosemountains.【答案】59can’twaittogoonholiday/can’twaittospendholiday

60takeactiontoprotectchildrenfrom##takeactiontoprotectchildrenawayfrom61washedawaythousandsof62practiceasoftenaspo