2024-2025学年新教材高中英语课时作业12Unit3DiverseCulturesReadingandThinking习题含解析新人教版必修第三册

PAGEUnit3DiverseCulturesⅠ.完形填空Mostpeopleagreethatapetaddsjoytoaperson'slife.Scientistsarenowfindingthathavingapetmaykeepitsowner1.Andgoodhealthmayaddyearstoaperson'slife.Scientistshavebeenlookingatthelinkbetweenpetsandhealthforyears.In1990，astudywasdonewithpeopleaged65andolder.It2thatpetownerswenttothedoctorlessthanpeoplewithoutpets.Dopetsmakepeople3？Arepeopleabletohandletheireverydaylivesbetter?AlanBeck，whoisaresearcher，saysthat4theanswertothequestionsisyes，thenhavingpetsmaybeagoodidea.Canpetsalsohelppeoplelivelonger?RebeccaJohnsondidastudyto5.Johnsonteachesnurseshowtocareforoldpeople.Herstudyshowsthathavingpetsmaycausepeopleto6moreslowly.Thehumanbodymakesmanychemicals.Someofthechemicalsmakepeoplefeel7.Othersmakepeoplefeelbad.InJohnson'sstudy，levelsofthe“good”chemicals8whenpeoplewerearoundpetswhilelevelsofthe“bad”chemicalswentdown.Thegood9seemedtoslowtheagingofcells.Ifthisis10，maybepeopleshouldspendmoretimewiththeir11.Thenpeoplemightfeelbetterand12longer.Youmightbeallergic(过敏的)topets.Oryoumaynotwantto13apet.Neverfear.Arobotic,orcomputerpetmaybejustthethingforyou.Scientistsaretestingcomputerpets,liketheroboticdogAIBO.Theywanttoseeif14petscanhelppeoplethewayrealdogsdo.Willaroboticpet15therealpetsittingwithyouonthesofa?Somethingtellsusthatitwillprobablybecomeareality.本文介绍了养宠物对人体健康的好处。1．A.healthyB．excitedC．madD．hurried答案：A解析：考查形容词辨析。科学家发觉，养宠物会使宠物的主子健康。healthy健康的。由下一句话可知答案。2．A.warned B．showed C．reminded D．advised答案：B解析：考查动词辨析。这个探讨显示……。show显示。3．A.busier B．funnier C．happier D．angrier答案：C解析：考查比较级辨析。宠物让人们更欢乐吗？4．A.though B．until C．if D．unless答案：C解析：考查连词辨析。假如这些问题的答案是“是的”，那么养宠物是个好办法。5．A.findout B．putout C．turnout D．setout答案：A解析：考查动词词组辨析。RebeccaJohnson做了探讨来查明这个问题。findout查明。6．A.age B．move C．walk D．grow答案：A解析：考查动词辨析。她的探讨显示，养宠物会使人变老得更慢些。age老化。7．A.bored B．surprised C．sleepy D．good答案：D解析：考查形容词辨析。一些化学物质使人感觉很好。由下文的“Othersmakepeoplefeelbad.”可知答案。8．A.changed B．varied C．fell D．rose答案：D解析：考查动词辨析。当人们与宠物在一起时，好的化学物质会增加。rise增加。由下文的“whilelevelsofthe‘bad’chemicalswentdown”可知while前后为对比关系，故选D项。9．A.sides B．chemicals C．studies D．dogs答案：B解析：考查名词辨析。这些好的化学物质似乎减缓了老化的过程。10．A.important B．unusual C．true D．impossible答案：C解析：考查形容词辨析。假如这是真实的，那么人们或许应当花更多时间和宠物在一起。11．A.children B．pets C．friends D．neighbors答案：B解析：考查名词辨析。参考上题解析。12．A.live B．wander C．stay D．travel答案：A解析：考查动词辨析。然后人们会感觉更好，活得更长。由第三段第一句可知答案。13．A.headfor B．searchfor C．cheerfor D．carefor答案：D解析：考查动词词组辨析。或者你不想照看宠物。carefor照看。14．A.family B．computer C．baby D．toy答案：B解析：考查名词辨析。他们想看看是否电脑宠物能像真实的狗那样来帮助人们。由上文的computerpets可知答案。15．A.destroy B．replace C．improve D．accompany答案：B解析：考查动词辨析。机器宠物能代替和你坐在沙发边的真实宠物吗？replace代替。Ⅱ.语法填空Itisagreat1(true)thatlifeisdifficult.Oncewereallyunderstandandacceptit,thenlifeisnolongerdifficult.2，mostofusdonotfullyseeit.Theyjustcomplainabouttheirproblemsanddifficultiesasiflifeshouldbeeasy.3makeslifedifficultisthattheprocessoffacingandsolvingproblemsisareallypainfulone.Problems,4(depend)ontheirnature,causesadnessorregretorangerorfear.Theseare5(comfort)feelings,oftenaspainfulasanykindofphysicalpain.Itisinthiswholeprocessofsolvingproblems6lifehasitsmeaning.Problemsaretheserioustestthattellsussuccessfromfailure.Whenwewanttostrengthenthegrowthofhumanspirit,weencouragethehumanability7(solve)problems,justasinschoolwesetproblemsforourchildrentodealwith.Learningfromthepainofmeetingandworkingoutproblemsis8greatbenefit.AsBenjaminFranklin9(say),“Thosethingsthathurt,instruct.”Forthisreason,wisepeoplelearnnottofearbuttowelcome10painofproblems.本文是一篇哲理感悟。生活是艰难的，这是一个宏大的真理。一旦我们真正理解并接受它，生活就不再困难。正因为如此，明智的人应学会不要胆怯 ，而要欢迎问题带来的苦痛。1．truth解析：考查名词。此处great是形容词，修饰名词，故答案为truth。2．However解析：考查副词。句意：一旦我们真正理解并接受它，生活就不再困难。然而，我们大多数人并没有完全相识到这一点。此处前后句是一种转折关系，因为有“，”，故答案为However。3．What解析：考查主语从句。句意：让生活变得困难的是，面对和解决问题的过程是特别苦痛的。此处是主语从句作主语。从句缺少引导词，从句谓语动词缺少主语，结合句意可知答案为What。4．depending解析：考查现在分词。句意：问题，取决于其性质，会引起哀痛、懊悔、生气或恐惊。此处是现在分词作后置定语，故答案为depending。5．uncomfortable解析：考查形容词。句意：这些都是不舒适的感觉，通常和身体上的难受一样苦痛。此处是形容词修饰名词，结合句意可知答案为uncomfortable。6．that解析：考查强调句式。句意：在解决问题的整个过程中，生命才有了意义。结合句意可知此处是强调句型，故答案为that。7．tosolve解析：考查动词不定式作后置定语。句意：当我们想要加强人类精神的成长时，我们激励人类解决问题的实力，就像在学校我们为我们的孩子设置问题来处理。theabilitytodosth.“做某事的实力”，是动词不定式作后置定语，故答案为tosolve。8．of解析：考查介词。句意：从遇到和解决问题的苦痛中学习是特别有益的。固定搭配：beofgreatbenefit“特别有利”，故答案为of。9．said解析：考查时态。句意：正如富兰克林所说，……。所以句子用一般过去时态，故答案为said。10．the解析：考查定冠词the。句意：正因为如此，明智的人应学会不要胆怯 ，而要欢迎问题带来的苦痛。此处表示“特指”，故答案为the。Ⅲ.应用文写作中国长城在1987年被列入世界文化遗产。请你依据下面图片所示，写一篇80词左右的英语短文，介绍中国长城，并将其举荐给外国游客。TheGreatWallofChina,thelongestwallintheworld,isrecognizedasoneoftheworld'sculturalheritages.Itismorethan10,000lilonglikeahugedragon,runningacrossthenorthofChinafromLintaointhewesttoLiaodongintheeast.Ithasahistoryofmorethan2,000yearsanditwasbuilttodefendenemies'attackinancienttimes.Afterbeingrepairedformanytimes,theGreatWallofChinatakesonanewlookandoffersab