Unit2（A卷知识通关练）-2022-2023学年九年级英语上册分层训练AB卷（牛津译林版）

班级姓名分数Unit2colours（A卷·知识通关练）一、单项选择（每小题1分，共15小题，满分15分）1．Somefastfoodrestaurantsplaythemusic_______isloudsopeoplewon’tstaythereforlong.A．that B．when C．who D．what【答案】A【解析】句意：一些快餐店播放的音乐很响，所以人们不会在那里呆太久。考查定语从句。that那个；when当……时；who谁；what什么。根据句子结构，该句为定语从句，先行词为“themusic”，指物，且从句缺主语，故应用that引导，故选A。2．—Ihavedifficultylearningphysics.Doyouknowhowtodealwithit?—Well,one_______isdoingasmanyexercisesaspossible.A．purpose B．trust C．chance D．method【答案】D【解析】句意：——我学物理有困难。你知道怎么处理吗？——嗯，一种方法是做尽可能多的练习。考查名词辨析。purpose意图；trust相信；chance机会；method方法。根据“Doyouknowhowtodealwithit?”可知，对方是想知道学物理的方法。故选D。3．—Couldyoutellme_______?—Sure,thereisoneacrossfromthebookstore.A．howcloseImaybetovictory B．howIcangetsomestampsC．ifthereisapostofficenearhere D．whereIcanbuysomestamps【答案】C【解析】句意：——你能告诉我这附近有邮局吗？——当然，在书店对面就有一家。考查宾语从句。howcloseImaybetovictory我离胜利有多近；howIcangetsomestamps我怎么能买到邮票；ifthereisapostofficenearhere附近是否有邮局；whereIcanbuysomestamps我在哪里能买邮票。根据答语“thereisoneacrossfromthebookstore.”可知，此处询问某处是否有某物。故选C。4．Makeothersrespect(尊敬)and________yousothatyouwillavoidtroubleforyourself.A．fear B．trust C．notice D．offer【答案】B【解析】句意：让别人尊重和信任你，这样你就会为自己避免麻烦。考查动词辨析。fear害怕；trust信任；notice注意；offer提供。根据“Makeothersrespect(尊敬)and...yousothatyouwillavoidtroubleforyourself.”可知，让别人尊重和信任你，会避免麻烦，故选B。5．Peopleinsomecountrieswastewater________peopleinothersdon’thaveenoughtodrink.A．because B．while C．or D．so【答案】B【解析】句意：一些国家的人浪费水，而另一些国家的人没有足够的水喝。考查连词辨析。because因为；while（对比两件事物）……而，……然而；or否则；so因此。“一些国家的人浪费水”与“另一些国家的人没有足够的水喝”之间是在对比这两中不同情况，用while连接并列句。故选B。6．—Henryisinhospitalandhelooksbored.—Sorrytohearthat.Let’sgotothehospitaland________thisafternoon.A．cheerhimup B．callhimupC．wakehimup D．givehimup【答案】A【解析】句意：——亨利住院了，他看起来很无聊。——听到这个消息我很难过。我们今天下午去医院让他振作起来吧。考查动词短语辨析。cheerhimup使他振作起来；callhimup给他打；wakehimup叫醒他；givehimup放弃他。根据“helooksbored”可知，住院了看起来很无聊，所以决定让他振作起来，故选A。7．—DidyouwatchIceDancelastnight?—No,I________formyEnglishspeechtobeheldnextweek.A．practice B．willpractice C．waspracticing D．ampracticing【答案】C【解析】句意：——你昨晚看《冰上舞蹈》了么？——没有，我在为下周举行的英语演讲做准备。考查时态。根据“DidyouwatchIceDancelastnight?”以及No...”可知，此处应用过去进行时，表示“我昨晚一直在练英语演讲”。故选C。8．—Iamwondering________you’dliketoetomypartytomorrow.—I’mafraidIcan’tbecauseI’mnotfeelingwellthesedays.A．how B．why C．whether D．when【答案】C【解析】句意：——我想知道你明天是否愿意来参加我的聚会。——我恐怕不行，因为这几天我感觉不舒服。考查宾语从句。how如何；why为什么；whether是否；when何时。根据"wondering”可知想知道的内容一般是有两种可能性的，应用whether引导宾语从句，表示愿意还是不愿意，故选C。9．—Couldyoutellme________Ihavesucceededbookingaseatbywindow?—I’mgladtosayyou’vegotone.A．where B．how C．if D．why【答案】C【解析】句意：——你能告诉我我是否已经成功预订了一个靠窗的座位吗？——我很高兴地说你预定到了一个。考查连词辨析。where在哪里；how如何；if是否；why为什么。根据“Couldyoutellme...Ihavesucceededbookingaseatbywindow”可知此处是问对方自己有没有预定到靠窗座位，结果有两种可能，所以应用if引导宾语从句。故选C。10．Myparents________tobuymeanewbikeifIpassthefinalexam.A．promise B．remember C．forget D．expect【答案】A【解析】句意：如果我通过了期末考试，我父母承诺给我买一辆新自行车。考查动词辨析。promise承诺；remember记得；forget忘记；expect期盼。根据“…tobuymeanewbikeifIpassthefinalexam.”可知，父母承诺给他买自行车。故选A。11．Ifyouwanttokeephealthy,goingtobedearlyandgettingupearlyishighly________.A．remended B．challenged C．translated D．influenced【答案】A【解析】句意：如果你想保持健康，强烈建议早睡早起。考查动词辨析。remended推荐，建议；challenged挑战；translated翻译；influenced影响。根据“Ifyouwanttokeephealthy,goingtobedearlyandgettingupearlyishighly...”可知，“早睡早起”是保持健康的建议，故选A。12．Haveatry,________youwillneverknowwhatyoucanachieve.A．or B．while C．till D．and【答案】A【解析】句意：试一试，否则你永远不知道你能得到什么。考查连词辨析。or否则；while当……时；till直到；and和。此句是祈使句+or/and+简单句的结构，根据“Haveatry,…youwillneverknowwhatyoucanachieve”可知，尝试一下，否则不知道能得到什么，故选A。13．—Whycouldyouwritesowell?—Ireadalot,andtheworksofErnestHemingwayhadastrong________onmeasachild.A．attention B．explanation C．situation D．influence【答案】D【详解】句意：——为什么你写作如此好？——我读了很多东西，小时候欧内斯特·海明威的作品对我影响很大。考查名词。attention注意力；explanation解释，说明；situation情况；influence影响。句子用短语“haveastronginfluenceonsb.”表达“对某人有巨大的影响”。故选D。14．—Dad,howaboutplantingsometreesinouryard?—Goodidea!Treescan________thewaterfromwashingtheearthaway.A．accept B．prevent C．discover D．choose【答案】B【解析】句意：——爸爸，在我们的院子里种些树怎么样？——好主意！树木可以防止水冲走泥土。考查动词辨析。accept接受；prevent预防；discover发现；choose选择。preventsthfromdoingsth“阻止做某事”，故选B。15．Ihavenointerestinthingslikefashionableclothes.Newfashionssoongooutof_________,don’tthey?A．place B．mind C．work D．date【答案】D【解析】句意：我对时尚服装之类的东西不感兴趣。新时装很快就过时了，不是吗？考查名词辨析。place地方；mind大脑；work工作；date日期。根据“Ihavenointerestinthingslikefashionableclothes.”和“Newfashionssoon”可推出，不感兴趣应是因为新时装很快会过时，outofdate“过时”。故选D。二、完形填空（每小题1分，共15小题，满分15分）RedisthecolorofChina.Amongallthe___16___,redismosteasilyseen.Thecolorredisfreshandpure,___17___inChinawecallitChinaRed.Chinesepeopleareattractedbythecolorrednotonlybecauseitmakespeopleexcited,butalsobecauseithas___18___meaninginChinesecultureandhistory.Nocountryintheworldhasever___19___acolorinsuchawayasChina.Here,redisasymbol.Itgivescolortothesoul（灵魂）ofthenation.Inthepast,redrepresenteddignity（尊严）andmystery.Evennow,Chinesepeople___20___thecolormuchmorethanweusedto.Itcanbesaidthat“ChinaRed”isaneverlastingthemeforChina,andan___21___colorfortheChinesepeople.“ChinaRed”has___22___averypopularword,attractingtheworld’sattention.FindingredcoloredthingsinChinaisvery___23___,asyoucanseethecoloreverywhere.Alltraditionalredthingshavebeenplayingspecial___24___inChina,thewallsofancientpalaces,the____25____flag,Chineseknots,lanterns,traditionalpapercuts,andevenredtanghulu.Redisthecolorofthe____26____,health,harmony,happiness,peace,richnessandsoon.Onlyrealthingsandeventscanfully____27____andexplainitsbeauty.Thecolorcanbe____28____andmeaningfulonlywhenit’sconnectedwithpeople.

InChina,redismorethanjustacolor.Itcarriestheancienthistoryand____29____oftheChinesenation.ChinaRedis____30____withmysteriouscharmbeyonddescriptionanditisrighthereinChinawaitingforyoutofeel,todiscover!16．A．colors B．news C．papers D．paints17．A．but B．or C．and D．while18．A．poor B．rich C．simple D．correct19．A．used B．shared C．drawn D．affected20．A．need B．dislike C．hate D．love21．A．interesting B．expensive C．easygoing D．important22．A．spoken B．said C．bee D．got23．A．hard B．easy C．sudden D．warm24．A．roles B．games C．cards D．places25．A．national B．international C．local D．foreign26．A．rainbow B．fear C．worry D．luck27．A．believe B．show C．talk D．write28．A．large B．quiet C．alive D．peaceful29．A．art B．culture C．business D．ability30．A．pleased B．crowded C．filled D．satisfied【答案】16．A17．C18．B19．A20．D21．D22．C23．B24．A25．A26．D27．B28．C29．B30．C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了红色在中国的重要意义，向我们展示了中国红在中华民族传统历史文化中的丰富含义。16．句意：在所有的颜色中，红色是最容易看到的。colors颜色；news新闻；papers纸；paints绘画。由“redismosteasilyseen.”可知，此处指所有的颜色中，红色是最容易看到的。故选A。17．句意：红色是新鲜纯净的，在中国我们称之为中国红。but但是；or或者；and和；while当……时。上文“Thecolorredisfreshandpure”和下文“inChinawecallitChinaRed”之间为并列关系，故用and连接。故选C。18．句意：中国人被红色所吸引，不仅因为它让人兴奋，更因为它在中国文化和历史中有着丰富的意义。poor可怜的；rich丰富的；simple简单的；correct正确的。由下文“health,harmony,happiness,peace,wealth”可知，红色代表着健康、和谐、幸福等，故红色在中国历史文化中有着丰富的含义。故选B。19．句意：世界上没有一个国家像中国这样使用颜色。used使用；shared分享；drawn绘画；affected影响。由下文“Here,redisasymbol.Itgivescolortothesoulofthenation.”可知，中国使用红色附于民族灵魂以色彩，使用红色作为一种象征，所以used“使用”符合语境。故选A。20．句意：即使是现在，中国人也比世界上其他国家的人更喜欢这种颜色。need需要；dislike不喜欢；hate憎恶；love喜爱。由“Here,redisasymbol.Itgivescolortothesoulofthenation.Inthepast,redrepresenteddignityandmystery.”可知，在中国，红色是象征，代表着尊严和神秘，所以中国人比其他国家的人都要喜欢红色。故选D。21．句意：可以说，中国红是中国永恒的主题，是中国人民的重要颜色。interesting有趣的；expensive昂贵的；easygoing随和的；important重要的。由上文“Here,redisasymbol.Itgivescolortothesoulofthenation.Inthepast,redrepresenteddignityandmystery.”可知，在中国，红色是象征，代表着尊严和神秘，所以红色是一种重要的颜色。故选D。22．句意：中国红已经成为一个非常流行的词，吸引了全世界的目光。spoken演讲；said说；bee成为；got得到。由“ChinaRedhas…averypopularword”可知，此处指中国红成为一个流行词。故选C。23．句意：在中国找到红色的东西很容易，因为你到处都能看到红色。hard困难的；easy容易的；sudden突然的；warm温暖的。由下文“asyoucanseethecoloreverywhere”可知，在中国很容易找到红色的东西。故选B。24．句意：所有传统的红色物品在中国都扮演着特殊的角色。roles角色；games游戏；cards卡片；places地方。由下文“thewallsofancientpalaces…Chineseknots…”可知，红色的城墙代表着威严，中国结代表着平安；故红色物品扮演着特殊角色。故选A。25．句意：古代宫殿的墙壁、国旗、中国结、灯笼、传统剪纸，甚至还有糖葫芦。national国家的；international国际的；local当地的；foreign外国的。nationalflag“国旗”，固定短语。故选A。26．句意：红色是幸运、健康、和谐、幸福、和平、财富等的颜色。rainbow彩虹；fear恐惧；worry担心；luck幸运。由“health,harmony,happiness,peace,wealth”可知，此处指红色的含义，代表着幸运、健康、和谐等。故选D。27．句意：只有真实的事物和事件才能充分展现红色真正的美。believe相信；show展示；talk谈论；write写。由“Onlyrealthingsandeventscanfully…its

beauty.”可知，此处指真实的事物和事件展示红色的美。故选B。28．句意：颜色只有在和人们联系在一起的时候才鲜活和有意义。large大的；quiet安静的；alive活的；peaceful安静的。由“Thecolorcanbe…andmeaningfulonlywhenit’sconnectedwithpeople.”可知，颜色只有在和人们联系在一起的时候才鲜活和有意义，alive“活的”符合语境。故选C。29．句意：它承载着中华民族古老的历史文化。art艺术；culture文化；business生意；ability能力。由上文“ithasrichmeaninginChinesecultureandhistory”可知，红色承载着中华民族的历史文化。故选B。30．句意：中国红充满了无法形容的神秘魅力，它就在中国等着你去感受和发现！pleased高兴的；crowded拥挤的；filled充满的；satisfied满意的。由“ChinaRedis…withmysteriouscharmbeyonddescription”可知，此处指中国红充满魅力；befilledwith“充满”。故选C。三、阅读单选（每小题2分，共17小题，满分34分）AYoumayfindthatallmountainslookbluefromadistance(远处)!Whyisthat?Sunshineisamixofred,orange,yellow,green,blue,indigoandviolet.Eachcolorhasadifferentwavelength(波长).Bluehasoneoftheshortestwavelengths.Earth’satmosphere(大气层)isfulloftinyairmolecules(分子).Whenlighthitsthem,itgetsscattered(散射)around.Lightwithshorterwavelengthbounceslikeapingpongballuntilitreachesoureyes.Bluelight,whichisabouthalfthewavelengthofredlight,isscatteredalmost10timesasstronglyasredlight.Soblueisthemaincoloroftheatmosphere.Moredistancefromamountainmeansmoreatmosphere.Eventually,themountaindisappearsintotheskyasweonlyseebluelight.Thesamethinghappenswithtallbuildings,too.31．Howmanycolorsaremixedinthesunshine?A．5. B．6. C．7. D．8.32．________isthemaincoloroftheatmosphere.A．Blue B．Orange C．Red D．Yellow33．Inparagraph3,whatdoestheunderlinedword“times”mean?A．时间 B．次数 C．倍数 D．速度34．Wherecanyoureadthepassage?A．Inanovel. B．Inastory. C．Inamagazine. D．Inanadvertisement.【答案】31．C32．A33．C34．C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了大气对不同颜色的光散射强度不同，造成了我们看不同物体所形成的不同的颜色。31．细节理解题。根据“Sunshineisamixofred,orange,yellow,green,blue,indigoandviolet.”可知，阳光是由七色光组成的。故选C。32．细节理解题。根据“Soblueisthemaincoloroftheatmosphere.”可知，蓝色是大气的主要颜色。故选A。33．词义猜测题。根据“Bluelight,whichisabouthalfthewavelengthofredlight,isscatteredalmost10timesasstronglyasredlight.”可知，蓝光波长约为红光的一半，其散射强度几乎是红光的10倍。这里的“time”表示“倍数”。故选C。34．推理判断题。根据“Sunshineisamixofred,orange,yellow,green,blue,indigoandviolet.Eachcolorhasadifferentwavelength(波长).Bluehasoneoftheshortestwavelengths.”及全文的介绍可知，本文介绍了大气对不同颜色的光散射强度不同，造成了我们看不同物体所形成的不同的颜色。因此我们可以从杂志上看到这篇文章。故选C。BOnDec.9,2021,PANTONEchoseblueasthecolouroftheyearfor2022.Thismeansthattherewillbealotofclothingandproductsinthiscolourthatwillbepopularin2022.InancientChina,therewerepopularcoloursduringdifferentdynasties(朝代).PurpleDuringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod,DukeHuanofQilikedthecolourpurple.Healwaysdressedinpurple.Sohispeopleallworepurpleclothes.Purpleclothescostalotatthattime.Peoplehadtocatchseasnailstomakethecolourpurple.Buttheseanimalswerehardtocatch.BlackIntheQinDynasty,people’sfavoritecolourwasblack.Fromemperors(皇帝)tosoldiers,everyoneworeblack.Eventheirflagswereblack.TheQinpeoplebelievedthatblackwasthecolourofwater.Peoplethoughtthatwaterbroughtthemgoodluck.WhiteTheSongDynastywasfamousforitswhitechina.Whitewasalsopartofeverydaylife.Younggirlslikedtowearwhiteflowersintheirhair.Theyalsodidwhitemakeuptomakethemselvesbeautiful.RedTheForbiddenCitywasbuiltduringtheMingDynasty.Thepalacesandwallsareallred.RedwasonlyownedbynoblepeopleatthattimebecauseofthefirstMingemperor,ZhuYuanzhang.HislastnameisZhu.Itmeans“red”inChinese.Sohelikedthecolourred.Heaskedpeopletobuildredhousesandmakeredchina.根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。35．HowdidpeopleintheSpringandAutumnPeriodgetpurplecolour?A．Byusingstones. B．Byusingpainting.C．Byusingseasnails. D．Byusingplants.36．WhydidpeopleintheQinDynastylikeblack?A．Becausetheythoughtitsoexpensive.B．Becausethiscolourwashardtoget.C．Becausethiscolourwassobeautifultopaintclothes.D．Becausetheythoughtitwouldbringgoodluck.37．WhatkindofpeoplecouldwearredclothesintheMingDynasty?A．Noblepeople. B．monpeople.C．Governmentsoldiers. D．Relativesoftheemperor.38．Inwhatorderisthearticlewritten?A．Time. B．Importance. C．Place. D．Size.39．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．Theimportanceofcoloursinourlife.B．DifferentpopularcoloursinancientChina.C．Themeaningofdifferentcolours.D．Thedevelopmentofthesecolours.【答案】35．C36．D37．A38．A39．B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了中国古代，不同的朝代流行的颜色。35．细节理解题。根据“Peoplehadtocatchseasnailstomakethecolourpurple.”可知，春秋时期，人们通过海螺把颜色染成紫色。故选C。36．细节理解题。根据“TheQinpeoplebelievedthatblackwasthecolourofwater.Peoplethoughtthatwaterbroughtthemgoodluck.”可知，因为他们认为黑色会带来好运。故选D。37．细节理解题。根据“RedwasonlyownedbynoblepeopleatthattimebecauseofthefirstMingemperor,ZhuYuanzhang.”可知，只有贵族才能拥有红色，故选A。38．推理判断题。根据“DuringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod,”、“IntheQinDynasty”、“TheSongDynasty”、“duringtheMingDynasty.”及历史知识可知，本文是按照时间的先后顺序来介绍的。故选A。39．主旨大意题。文主要介绍了中国古代，不同的朝代流行的颜色。B项符合主旨大意。故选B。CIfyougoshoppinginanytoystore,youcanseeclearlythedifferentgamesandtoysforboysandgirls——therearealotofpinktoysononesideofthestoreforgirlsanddarkcoloredcars,guns,andsoldiersforboys.Somebigstoreswithtoysmayevenhaveapinkfloorforgirlsandabluefloorforboys.Infact,ifyouwanttobuyatoyforagirlthatisnotpink,it’snoteasy.Somepeoplethinkthattoomuchpinkisbadforgirls.SuePalmer,writerofToxicChildhood,isveryworriedthatmostgirlsovertheageofthreearecaptivatedaboutthepink.They’dliketojustchoosethatcolorallthetime.Accordingtosomescientists,thishappensfortworeasons.Firstly,mostpaniesoffertoomanyproductsinpink.Also,manyparentsthinktheirlittledaughterlookscuteinpink.SuePalmersaysthatgirlsatthisagecannotmakeproperdecisionsbythemselves,butthepinkcanaffectthechoicesandthedecisionstheywillmakeinthefuture.Someparentsareworried,too,forexample,VanessaHolburn,thirtytwo,whohastwogirlsundertheageoffour.TheirbedroomsareaseaofpinkandVanessaisnothappy.“Pinksaysthatyouaresoftandgentle.Bluesaysthatyouarestrongandpowerful.Iwantmydaughterstobestrongandpowerful.I’mworriedthatpinkwillnothelpthemwiththat,”shesays.Butnoteveryonethinksthere’ssomethingwrongwithpink.GraysonTurnerisafatherofthreegirlsandheisn’tworriedatall.“Peopleforgetthatthingschangeallthetime,”hesays.“Mygirlsusedtolovepinkwhentheywerelittle,butastheygetolder,theychange.”Turnerexplainsthathistwelveyearolddaughterneverwearspinkclothesanymore.“Thisloveofpinkisjustafashionandallfashionschange,”headds.“It’sonlysincethe1940sthatpeoplehavestateddressinggirls—inpinkbeforethatitwasacolorforboys.”40．Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?A． B． C． D．41．Theunderlinedphrase“arecaptivatedabout”inParagraph2probablymeans________.A．areafraidof B．aretiredof C．arestronglyattractedby D．arenervousabout42．AccordingtoGraysonTurner,________.A．alllittlekidslovethecolorpink B．hisgirlsnowpreferthecolorblueC．pinkhasalwaysbeenacolorforgirls D．parentsneedn’tworryaboutpinktoys43．Thepurposeofthispassageisto________.A．explainwhygirlsarefondofthecolorpinkB．makeparentslessworriedaboutthecolorpinkC．encouragegirlstogiveupplayingwithpinktoysD．showpeople’sdifferentopinionsaboutthecolorpink【答案】40．B41．C42．D43．D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了在给孩子买玩具或者衣服的时候，我们会发现很多女孩的玩具或衣服都是粉色的，而男孩的是蓝色的。但现在一些人担心太多的粉色对女孩是不好的，对于这个问题不同的家长有不同的看法。40．篇章结构题。根据第一段中“Infact,ifyouwanttobuyatoyforagirlthatisnotpink,it’snoteasy”可知，第一段提出女孩子的玩具或衣服很多都是粉色的；根据第二段中“Somepeoplethinkthattoomuchpinkisbadforgirls.”和第三段中“Someparentsareworried…”可知，第二段和第三段提出一些人认为太多粉色对女孩不好；根据第四段中“Butnoteveryonethinksthere’ssomethingwrongwithpink.”可知，第四段提出相反的观点，觉得粉色没有什么不好，由此可知结构为总——分。故选B。41．词意猜测题。根据第二段中“SuePalmersaysthatgirlsatthisagecannotmakeproperdecisionsbythemselves,butthepinkcanaffectthechoicesandthedecisionstheywillmakeinthefuture”可知，这个年纪的女孩子不能独自做出正确的决定，但是如果粉色过度使用，女孩子们会对粉色感到痴迷，以至于影响她们未来的选择和决定，所以划线部分arecaptivatedabout与arestronglyattractedby意思相同。故选C。42．细节理解题。根据短文第四段“Butnoteveryonethinksthere’ssomethingwrongwithpink.GraysonTurnerisafatherofthreegirlsandheisn’tworriedatall”可知，Turner不觉得粉色有什么不好的，他觉得家长们不必为此担心。故应选D。43．主旨大意题。根据短文第二段中“Somepeoplethinkthattoomuchpinkisbadforgirls.”和第三段中“Someparentsareworried,too.”以及第四段中“Butnoteveryonethinksthere’ssomethingwrongwithpink.”可知，这篇短文介绍了人们对粉色对孩子的影响的不同看法。故选D。CWhatisyourfavoritecolor?Doyoulikeyellow,orange,orred?Ifyoudo,youmustbeanactivepersonwhoenjoyslife.Doyoulikeblue?Thenyouareprobablyquiet,shy,andwouldratherfollowthanlead.Colorsdoinfluenceourmoods(情绪).Ayellowroommakesmostpeoplefeelmorecheerfulandmorerelaxedthanadarkgreenone,andareddressbringswarmthandcheertothesaddestwinterday.Ontheotherhand,blackisdepressing(令人压抑的).TherewasablackbridgeovertheThamesRiver,nearLondon.Thenumberofpeoplewhokilledthemselvesonthatbridgeusedtobelargerthanonanyotherbridgeinthearea—untilitwasrepaintedgreen.Lightandbrightcolorsmakepeoplenotonlyhappierbutalsomoreactive.Inthefactory,theworkerswillworkbetter,harder,andhavefeweraccidentswhentheirmachinesarepaintedorangeratherthanblack.44．Anactivepersonmaylike________.A．yellow,orange,orred B．yellow,black,orredC．orange,blue,orblack D．orange,yelloworblue45．Mostpeoplefeelmore________inayellowroomthaninadarkgreenone.A．tired B．bored C．relaxed D．depressed46．Whydidmostpeopleprobablykillthemselvesontheblackbridgethanonanyotherbridge?A．Becausethebridgewastoocrowded.B．Becausepeopledidn’tlikethebridge.C．Becausethecolorofthebridgewasdepressing.D．Becausethebridgewashighenough.47．Whichcouldbethebesttitle(标题)forthepassage?A．YourFavoriteColor B．TheSecretofColorC．TheColorofaBridge D．TheColorofmachines【答案】44．A45．C46．C47．B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要说明了颜色是如何影响我们的情绪的。44．细节理解题。根据第一段第二、三句“Doyoulikeyellow,orange,orred?Ifyoudo,youmustbeanactivepersonwhoenjoyslife.”可知喜欢黄色、橙色或红色的人，准是一个热爱生活、积极向上的人。故选A。45．细节理解题。根据第二段第一句中的“Ayellowroommakesmostpeoplefeelmorecheerfulandmorerelaxedthanadarkgreenone”可知比起深绿色的房间，黄色房间会让人感觉更有活力、更放松。故选C。46．细节理解题。根据第二段第三句中的“blackisdepressing(令人压抑的).”可知黑色会让人感觉压抑。故选C。47．最佳标题题。纵观全文，这篇文章以各种实例说明了不同的颜色对人的情绪有不同的影响，说明这是颜色的秘密。故选B。四、阅读填表（每小题2分，共5小题，满分10分）先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。每个空格只能填一个单词。Thereareseveralfactorsthatmaydecidewhyacountrychoosesaparticularpassportcolour.Thesefactorsincludereligious(宗教的),geographical,historicalorculturalones.Somecountriestrytofitinwithnationsorpoliticalgroupsthey’dliketojoin.Governmentscanchoosetheoveralldesignandcolourfortheirpassportsfromoneofthefourbasiccolors:red,blue,green,orblack.

RedPassports

Red,themostmonpassportcolour,notonlyhasreligiousmeanings,butalsomayhavesomeconnectionswithacountry’shistoryorpolitics.CountriesinNorthernEuropegenerallyholdredpassports.

BluePassports

Thesecondmostmonpassportcolourisblue.Traditionally,thecolourblueismeanttorepresentthe“NewWorld”nationsinNorthandSouthAmerica,andOceania(大洋洲).TheU.S.passporthasbeenbluesince1976.

GreenPassportsGreenisthemostmoncolourofchoiceforArabcountries.Consideredasasignofnatureandlife,itisofgreatimportanceforArabianreligions.ThecitizensofseveralWestAfricancountriesalsohavetraveldocumentsthathavedifferentshadesofgreen,whichmeanstheybelongtotheEconomicmunityofWestAfricanStates.

BlackPassports

Blackpassportsarenotasmonasbrightercolors,thoughdarkshadestendtomakeadocumentlookmoreofficial.Only10countrieshaveblackpassports,allunconnectedwithgeographyorreligion.NewZealand’spassportisblacksinceit’sthecountry’snationalcolour.Inall,thereasonswhypassportsindifferentcolorsoftenhaveimportantanddeepmeaningstoeachgovernment.ABrief___48___ToPassportColoursManyfactorsmaydecidewhatcolouracountrychoosesforitspassport.RedPassports➢Redis___49___withthecountry’sreligionandhistoryorpolitics.➢NorthernEuropeanCountriesgenerallyholdredpassports.BluePassports➢Blue___50___for“NewWorld”nationsinNorthandSouthAmerica,andOceania.➢TheUSAholdsbluepassports.GreenPassports➢Greenrepresentsnatureandlife,whichisvery___51___forArabianreligions.➢ArabcountriesandsomeWestAfricancountriesholdgreenpassports.BlackPassports➢Blackisthe___52___moncolourforpassports.➢Only10countriesincludingNewZealandholdblackpassports.【答案】48．Introduction49．connected50．stands51．important52．least【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上有不同颜色的护照，并且介绍了每种颜色背后的意义以及流行程度。48．通读全文可知文章主要介绍了不同颜色的护照，此处的标题为“护照颜色简介”，introduction“介绍”，标题中首字母需大写。故填Introduction。49．根据“Red…notonlyhasreligiousmeanings,butalsomayhavesomeconnectionswithacountry’shistoryorpolitics.”可知，红色不仅具有宗教意义，还可能与一个国家的历史或政治有关，beconnectedwith“与……相连/联系”。故填connected。50．根据“Traditionally,thecolourblueismeanttorepresentthe‘NewWorld’nationsinNorthandSouthAmerica,andOceania(大洋洲).”可知，蓝色在南北美洲和大洋洲代表着“新世界”国家，standfor“代表”，主语是“Blue”，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填stands。51．根据“Consideredasasignofnatureandlife,itisofgreatimportanceforArabianreligions.”可知，绿色是自然和生命的象征，对阿拉伯宗教来说很重要。be动词is后接形容词作表语，important“重要的”。故填important。52．根据“Blackpassportsarenotasmonasbrightercolors”可知，黑色护照不像明亮的颜色那么常见，空前有定冠词the，此处应用形容词的最高级形式，least“最小的，最少的”，theleastmon“最不常见的”。故填least。五、阅读还原7选5（每小题2分，共5小题，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Inmanycultureswhiteoftenmeanssomethingpositive(积极).Awhitecollarjob,forexample,isthekindofjobmanypeoplelookfor,workingwithyourbrainandnotyourhands.Whiterepresentspurity.___53___Womenwearwhiteontheirweddingday.Sometimeswhiteisusedinexpressionsthatarenotgood,like“whitewash”.___54___However,itmeanssomethingdifferenttoday:tohideortocoverupmistakesorfailures.___55___InancientThailand,awhiteelephantwasregardedasasacred(神圣的)animal,___56___Thekingsofthosedaysgaveawhiteelephanttothepeopletheywantedtoruin(毁掉).Oncetheyreceivedthisholy,royalanimalasagift,theywerenotallowedtosellorkillit.___57___InAmerica,whenpeoplewanttogetridof(丢弃)theirfurnitureorclothes,theyoftenhavea“whiteelephantsale”.A．A“whiteelephant”isanotherexample.B．butitwasveryexpensivetokeep.C．Whiteisanothercalmcolourandcanbringpeacetoourbodyandmind.D．Today,a“whiteelephant”meanssomethingthatisbig,uselessandunwanted.E．Atfirst,“whitewash”meanttopaintsomethingwithwhitepainttomakeitlookbetter.F．sopeoplelikeitverymuch.G．Thatiswhydoctorsandnursesusuallywearwhiteuniforms.【答案】53．G54．E55．A56．B57．D【解析】【分析】本文讲述在许多文化中，白色通常意味着积极的事情，详细地讲述了一些和白色有关的事例以及古今的不同含义。53．根据“Whiterepresentspurity.”可知，白色代表纯洁，选项G“这就是为什么医生和护士通常穿白色制服的原因”符合语境，故选G。54．根据“However,itmeanssomethingdifferenttoday:tohideortocoverupmistakesorfailures.”可知，今天它有不同的含义：隐藏或掩盖错误或失败，此处说的是“whitewash”的含义，选项E“一开始，‘whitewash’的意思是用白色油漆涂东西，让它看起来更好”符合语境，故选E。55．根据“InancientThailand,awhiteelephantwasregardedasasacred(神圣的)animal”可知，在古代泰国，一个白色的大象被认为是一种神圣的动物，此处说的是“whiteelephant”的例子，选项A“‘whiteelephant’是另一个例子”符合语境，故选A。56．根据“InancientThailand,awhiteelephantwasregardedasasacred(神圣的)animal”及“Thekingsofthosedaysgaveawhiteelephanttothepeopletheywantedtoruin(毁掉).”可知，此处具体介绍“白象”，选项B“但是保存它非常昂贵”符合语境，故选B。57．根据“InAmerica,whenpeoplewanttogetridof(丢弃)theirfurnitureorclothes,theyoftenhavea‘whiteelephantsale’.”可知，说的是现在的含义，选项D“今天，‘whiteelephant’指的是大的、没用的、不想要的东西”符合语境，故选D。六、语法填空（每小题1分，共10小题，满分10分）根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。Onceuponatime,thecolorsoftheworldstartedtoargue.Greensaid,“______58______（clear）Iamthemostimportant.Iwas______59______（choose）forgrass,treesandleaves.W______60______me,allanimalswoulddie.”Blueinterrupted,“Itisthewaterthatisthebasis（基础）oflifeanddrawnup______61______thecloudsfromthedeepsea.”Yellowsmiled,“Thesunisyellow,themoonisyellow,andthestarsareyellow.Everytimeyoulookatsunflowers,______62______wholeworldstartstosmile.”Purple,indigo（靛蓝）,redandorangecoulds______63______itnolonger.Theyalsoshoutedout:wearethemostimportant.______64______（Sudden）rainstartedtopourdown.Thecolorswere______65______（frighten）andcameclosetooneanotherforfort.Thecolorsunitedandjoinedhands.Arainbow______66______（appear）inthesky.Therainbowisas_______67_______ofhopefortomorrowandletsusremembertoappreciateoneanother.【答案】58．Clearly59．chosen60．Without61．by62．the63．stand64．Suddenly65．frightened66．appeared67．symbol【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个关于不同的颜色之间发生了争吵最后被一场雨变成了彩虹的童话故事。58．句意：显然我是最重要的。clear清楚的，明显的，形容词。根据“Iamthemostimportant”可知该句的句子结构完整，此处应该用副词修饰句子，clearly是副词，显然地，明显地，因为位于句子句首，所以单词的首字母要大写。故填Clearly。59．句意：我被选为草、树和树叶。choose动词，选择。主语I与动词choose之间是被动关系，用被动语态，was后接过去分词chosen。故填chosen。60．句意：没有我的话，所有的动物都会死。根据“allanimalswoulddie”可知是在没有绿色的情况下，结合首字母w可知要用介词without，句子开头首字母要大写。故填Without。61．句意：水是生命的基础，它是由来自深海的云朵形成的。drawup的意思是形成，这里的主语是water，水是由云形成的，表示“由……形成”用介词by，故填by。62．句意：当你看见太阳花，整个世界都开始微笑。观察句子可知这里的名词前面缺少冠词，表示独一无二的事物前时必须要用定冠词the，thewholeworld整个世界。故填the。63．句意：紫色、靛蓝、红色和橘色再也受不了了。根据“Theyalsoshoutedout:wearethemostimportant.”可知这些颜色再也受不了了，结合首字母s可推出用stand表示“忍受”，情态动词could后接动词原形。故填stand。64．句意：突然下起了倾盆大雨。这里是副词放在句首来修饰整个句子的用法，sudden的副词形式是suddenly，意为“突然”。故填Suddenly。65．句意：颜色们都被吓得紧紧地靠在一起来获得安慰。观察句子可发现所需填的动词前面有be动词，而且主语和谓语之间是被动的关系，用frighten的过去分词frightened。故填frighte