专题8名词-2022年中考英语二轮复习（原卷版）

专题82022年中考英语第二轮复习讲练测名词Ⅰ.单项选择1.（2020广西贺州市平桂年中考模拟）Thereisabeautifulalarmclockinthelittle______bedroom.Shelikesitverymuch.A.girl B.girl’s C.boy D.boy’s2.（2021安徽阜阳市太和县中考模拟）Oh,myGod!havemissedthelastbus.Whatshallwedo?I’mafraidwehaveno buttotakeataxi.A.decisionB.choiceC.purposeD.reason3.（2021浙江省温州市第十二中学中考四模）AsaofWenzhou,MountYandangattractsmanytouriststotakephotosthere.A.custom B.symbol C.memory D.standard4.（2022江西中考模拟卷七)Couldyoushowmehowtooperatethemachine?Readthe_____firstandthenfollowit.A.instruction B.introduction C.condition D.production5.（2022江西中考模拟卷五)Tohis_______,allthestudentsputontheirhandstoanswerhisquestion.A.headache B.surprise C.risk D.interest6.（2022山东济南学业水平测试四）Mary,what'syourfavorite______?IlikeP.E.best.IcanplaytenniswellA.schoolB.colorC.subjectD.sport7.（2022牛津译林版中考模拟测试一）WangYapingandLiuYangareour______inChina.We'reproud______them.A.Womenastronauts;of B.womanastronauts;ofC.womenastronauts;in D.womanastronauts;in8.（2022山东济南人教版学业水平测试四）Theshoesarenottheright________forme.Theyaretoosmall.ShallIgetyouanotherpair?A.price B.color C.sizeD.material9.（2022中考英语复习综合提优练习）Michael,couldyoutellmethewaytoHai’anMuseum?Sorry.Butyoucandownloadamapapponyourphonethatcanshowyou________andguideyoutowhereyouwanttogo.A.conversation B.location C.invention D.introduction10.(2020天津)Everyyearmanyforeignfriendsetoseethe______ofTianjin,suchasTianjinEyeandHaiheRiver.A.concerts B.plays C.cartoons D.sights11.（2020河北）Inarestaurant,peopleusuallychoosefoodanddrinkfromthe______.A.book B.menu C.newspaper D.magazine12.（2020山东日照）Asthesayinggoes,“Wherethereisawill,thereisa______.”A.wish B.road C.way D.key13.（2020山西）Asyoulisten,youcanwritedownthekeyinformationsuchasnamesandnumbers.The______willhelpyouunderstandandrememberwhatyouhear.A.notes B.photos C.letters14.(2020·阜阳颍泉区模拟)Thespringising!Youcanseeflowers______inthepark.A.somewhere B.anywhere C.everywhere D.nowhere15.（2021牡丹江、鸡西）MeandMyMotherlandisafamousmovieandIhaveseenittwiceinthe________.A.bank B.cinema C.supermarket16.（2021扬州）Wecanalwaysfindsomethinggoodinabad________ifwelookforit.It’ssotrue.Let’smakefulluseofwhates.A.situation B.direction C.instruction D.petition17.（2021盐城）YuanLongpingandhisteamhavesolvedtheproblemof________formanypeople.A.hunger B.health C.pollution D.population18.（2021南通）HaveyoudecidedwhattowriteaboutGulliverinLilliputinthereport?I'mnotsure.MaybeIneedtoreadsome________aboutitbeforewriting.A.reasons B.rewards C.results D.reviews19.(2021江西)Yourleglooksreallybad!Ithinkyoushouldsendfora________aboutthat.A.pilot B.doctor C.singer D.postman20.（2021安徽）Haveyoueverheard“Athousandmilejourneybeginswiththefirst________”?Yes.It’safamousChinesesayingbyLaozi.A.class B.step C.break D.exam21.（2021长春）Weusedtobuythingsinthe____________butnowweusuallydoitonline.A.shop B.museum C.bank D.library22.（2021抚顺、本溪、辽阳）_______canmakepeoplehappyandwanttomakegreaterprogress.A.Fear B.Praise C.Doubt D.Regret23.（2021锦州）What________canyougivemeonmyfuturestudy?Believeinyourself.Youcandoit.A.news B.advice C.attention D.information24.（2021山西）Jenny,Ican’tsolvetheproblemsbymyself.WhatshouldIdo?Maybeworkingingroupsisagood________.A.method B.survey C.report25.（2021天津）Hisbeautifulmusichasbrought________topeopleallovertheworld.A.difficulty B.pleasure C.weather D.danger26.（2021昆明）ZhangGuimeistartedthefirstfreeseniorhighschoolforgirlstohelpthemgetan________inLijiang,Yunnan.A.education B.invitation C.information D.Imagination29.（2021乐山）Hello!MayIspeaktoTony,please?Sorry,I’mafraidyouhavethewrong____.A.telephone B.name C.number28.（2021重庆B）June1stis________Day.A.Children B.Children’s C.Child D.Child’sⅡ.完形填空（2021盐城）RedPacketsinChineseCultureGivingHongbao(redpackets)isatraditioninChina.TraditionalredpocketsareoftendecoratedwithgoldChinesecharacters（汉字）,suchas___16___andwealth.HowredpacketsareusedDuringChineseNewYear,___17___is(are)putinsideredpacketswhicharethenhandedouttoyoungergenerationsbytheirparents,grandparents,relatives,andevencloseneighboursandfriends.The___18___RedrepresentsluckandgoodfortuneinChineseculture.Thatis___19___redpacketsareusedduringChineseNewYearandothercelebrations.HowtogiveandreceiveGivingandreceivingredpacketsisa___20___act.Therefore,redpacketsarealways___21___andreceivedwithbothhands.SomeonewhoreceivesaredpacketatChineseNewYearoronhisorherbirthdayshouldnot___22___itinfrontofthegiver.___23___,thingsaredifferentataChinesewedding,wheretheguestsusuallygivetheredpacketstotheattendantsandsign___24___namesonalargescroll(longpieceofpaper).Theattendantswillopenthepacketsatonce,___25___themoneyinside,andrecorditonaregister（登记簿）nexttotheguests’names.Theamount（数量）Theamountofmoneyisrelativetoyourrelationshiptothepersonwhoreceivesthe___26___yourrelationshipis,themoremoneyisexpected.Anyway,itisnottheamountofthemoneythatmatters,butthecareandloveyouholdforothers.WhatnottogiftCertainamountsofmoneyaretobe___27___.Anythingwithafourisnotgoodbecausefoursoundssimilarto___28___inChinese.Evennumbers（偶数）,exceptfour,arebetterthanoddasgoodthingsarebelievedtoein___29___.Forexample,gifting＄20isbetterthan＄21.Themoneyinsidearedpacketshould___30___benew.Foldingthemoneyorgivingdirtyorwrinkledbillsisinbadtaste.Hongbaoisasymboloflovefromothers,aswellasasignofgoodluck.16.A.praise B.dream C.happiness D.advice17.A.paper B.money C.letters D.notes18.A.colour B.size C.shape D.history19.A.when B.why C.how D.where20.A.strange B.simple C.smart D.serious21.A.presented B.filled C.covered D.gathered22.A.watch B.hide C.open D.accept23.A.Moreover B.However C.Otherwise D.Besides24.A.his B.their C.your D.our25.A.count B.change C.choose D.collect26.A.worse B.harder C.closer D.wider27.A.avoided B.increased C.afforded D.returned28.A.birth B.fear C.death D.envy29.A.groups B.rows C.teams D.pairs30.A.sometimes B.never C.seldom D.alwaysⅢ.阅读理解（2021陕西）LookattheEarthfromspace.Whydoesourplanetlooksoblue?It’sbluebecausewatercoversalmostthreequartersoftheEarth’ssurface.Waterisnotjustanimportantpartofourplanet.Itisanimportantpartofourbody,too.Morethanhalfofourtotalbodyweightiswater.Ourbodyloseswaterwheneverweexerciseorgotothetoilet.That’swhyweneedtodrinkplentyofwatereveryday.Wedrinkwater.Weuseittocook,clean,andcarrywasteoutofourhomes.Farmersuseittogrowvegetablesandcropslikericeandcorn;factoriesuseittomakeproducts.Sincethe1950s,theamount（数量）ofwaterpeopleusehasincreasedbythreetimes.Butthewatersupply（供应）hasn’t.Scientistsworrythatsoontherewon’tbeenoughwaterforus,aswellasfortheanimalsandplantsthatshareourworld.Whatcanwedotohelp?Usewaterwisely.Havingenoughwaterisn’touronlyproblem.Wealsoneeditclean.Rightnow,shipsandfactoriesareputtingwastesintoseas,riversandsoon.Evenchemicalsthatfarmersusearerunningintoriversandlakes.Allthispollutioncanmakethewaterdangeroustodrink.Itcanalsoharmfishandotherwaterlivinglives.Wemustdosomethingtostoppollution.It’sthebestwaytoprotectourworld’smostvaluablenaturalresource（资源）.24.HowmanyimportantareasofwaterarementionedinParagraph1?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.25.Theunderlinedsentence“Wealsoneeditclean”inParagraph4means”________.”A.Wealsoneedwatertowashthings B.WealsoneedwaterthatlookscleanC.Wealsoneedtokeepwaterclean D.Wealsoneedtodiscovercleanwater26.Thispassagewaswrittento________A.askpeopletovaluewater B.advisepeopletodrinkmorewaterC.introducetheusesofwater D.describethesituationofwatersupplyⅣ.阅