重庆市永兴中学2016-2017学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题

永兴中学2016—2017学年度第二学期期末考试高一英语试题本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。满分150分；考试用时120分钟。★注意事项：1．答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。2．答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3．4．所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。5．考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转凃到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthemanbuyforthewoman?A.Notebooks. B.Paper. C.Pencils.2.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inabookstore. B.Inalibrary. C.Inthewoman’soffice.3.WhywillMr.Rogersbeoutoftheofficenextweek?A.Totakeaholiday B.Toattendawedding. C.Totravelonbusiness.4.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Thewomancan’tleaveearly. B.He’llpickupthewoman’sparents.C.Mr.Blackwon’teat4o’clock.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Aliftworker. B.Theman’ssister. C.Aliftaccident.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhydidGarethJonesquitthegamehalfway?A.Hegothurt. B.Hewastootired. C.Hebrokematchrules.7.WhatwillthespeakersdonextSaturday?A.VisitGareth. B.Watchagame. C.Playamatch.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatimpressedthemanmost?A.Theplot. B.Themainperformers. C.Thesongs.9.Whatdoweknowaboutthemusical?A.Thewomanhasseenit. B.Thewriterwonawardsforit.C.Peoplespeakhighlyofitsplot.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatdidthewomanthinkofthehouseowner?A.Kind. B.Cold. C.Serious.11.Whydidthewomanleavetheflat?A.Therentwashigh. B.Theroomwastoocold. C.Theneighborswerenoisy.12.Howdidthewoman’sneighboractwhentheymetonemorning?A.Angrily. B.Sadly. C.Dishonestly.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Howhighdoesthewomanneedtoclimbforthewalking?A.1,500meters. B.2,000meters. C.4,000meters.14.Howdidthewomanprepareforthewalking?A.Shesleptoutinthetentinwinter.B.Sheclimbeda4,000meterhighmountain.C.Shetooklongwalksthroughthehillsdaily.15.Whatdidwomanthinkofthewalking?A.Itwashardbutenjoyable. B.Itwasdifficultandtiresome. C.Itwaswonderfulandsmooth.16.Whatwasthemostexcitingmomentduringthewalking?A.Watchingthesunset. B.Seeingtheruinedbuildings. C.WalkingthroughtheSunGate.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.HowlongdoesthebreakinBarcelonalast?A.Twonights. B.Threenights. C.Sevennights.18.WhatcostsextramoneyfortheBarcelonabreak?A.Flights. B.Breakfast. C.Eveningmeals.19.Onwhatcanvisitorsgetdiscountswithadiscountcard?A.Allthecitysights. B.Somerestaurants. C.5starhotels.20.WhenisthedeadlineofthebookingfortheBarcelonabreak?A.September30th. B.October5th. C.October31st.第二部分

阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHaveyoueverseenacarelesscellphoneuseronthestreet?Perhapstheywerebusytalking,textingorcheckingupdatesonWeChatwithoutlookingatwhatwasgoingonaroundthem.Asthenumberofthisnew“kind”ofhumanhaskeptrising,theyhavebeengivenanewname—phubbers（低头族）.

Recently,acartooncreatedbystudentsfromChinaCentralAcademyofFineArtsputthisgroupofpeopleunderthespotlight.Intheshortfilm,phubberswithvarioussocialidentities(身份)burythemselvesintheirphones.Adoctorplayswithhiscellphonewhilelettinghispatientdie,aprettywomantakesselfie（自拍）infrontofacaraccidentsite,andafatherloseshischildwithoutknowingaboutitwhileusinghismobilephone.Aseriesofsimilareventseventuallyleadstothedestructionoftheworld.

Yourhealthisthefirsttobeartheeffectandresultofit.“Constantlybendingyourheadtocheckyourcellphonecoulddamageyourneck,”GuangmingDailyquoteddoctorsassaying.“theneckislikearopethatbreaksafterlongtermstretching（拉伸）.”Also,staringatcellphonesforlongperiodsoftimewilldamageyoureyesightgradually,accordingtothereport.

Butthat’snotall.Beingaphubbercouldalsodamageyoursocialskillsanddriveyouawayfromyourfriendsandfamily.Atreunionswithfamilyorfriends,manypeopletendtosticktotheircellphoneswhileothersarechattinghappilywitheachotherandthiscreatesastrangeatmosphere,QiluEveningNewsreported.

Itcanalsocostyouyourlife.Therehavebeenlotsofreportsonphubberswhofelltotheirdeath,sufferedaccidents,andwererobbedoftheircellphonesinbroaddaylight.21.ForwhatpurposedoestheauthorgivetheexampleofacartooninPara.2?A.Toadvertisethecartoonmadebystudents.B.Toindicatetheworldwillfinallybedestroyedbyphubbers.C.Toinformpeopleofthebadeffectsofphubbing.D.Towarndoctorsagainstusingcellphoneswhiletreatingpatients.22.WhichofthefollowingisNotariskaphubbermayhave?A.HissocialskillscouldbeaffectedB.HisneckandeyesightwillbegraduallyharmedC.Hemightgetseparatedfromhisfriendsandfamily.D.Hewillcausethedestructionoftheworld.23.Whichofthefollowingmaybetheauthor’sattitudetowardsphubbing?A.Objective B.Optimistic C.Supportive D.Negative24.Whatmaythepassagetalkaboutnext?A.Peopleaddictedtophubbing B.MeasurestoreducetherisksofphubbingC.Adviceonhowtouseacellphone D.Theeffectandresultofphubbing.BIhearmanyparentssayingthattheirteenagechildrenarerebellious(反叛的).Iwishitwereso.Atyourageyououghttobegrowingawayfromyourparents.Youshouldbelearningtostandonyourowntwofeet.Buttakeagoodlookatthepresentrebellion.Itseemsthatteenagersarealltakingthesamewayofshowingthattheydisagreewiththeirparents.Insteadofstrikingoutbravelyontheirown,mostofthemaretryingtoseizeatoneanother’shandsforsafety.Theysaytheywanttodressastheyplease.Buttheyallwearthesameclothes.Theysetoffinnewdirectionsinmusic.Butsomehowreasonforthinkingoractinginthusandsuchawayisthatthecrowdisdoingit.Theyhaveeoutoftheircocoon(蚕茧)intoalargercocoon.Ithasbeeharderandharderforateenagertostandupagainstthepopularitywaveandtogohisorherownway.Industryhasfirmlyopenedupateenagemarket.ThesedayseveryteenagercanlearnfromnewspapersandTVwhatateenagershouldhaveandbe.Andmanyoftoday’sparentshaveetoawardhighmarksforthepopularityoftheirchildren.Allthisaddsuptogreatdifficultyfortheteenagerwhowantstofindhisorherownpath.Butthedifficultyisworthgettingover.Thepathisworthfollowing.Youmaywanttolistentoclassicalmusicinsteadofgoingtoaparty.Youmaywanttocollectrockswheneveryoneelseiscollectingrecords.Youmayhavesomethoughtsthatyoudon’tcaretoshareatoncewithyourclassmates.Well,gotoit.Findyourself.Beyourself.Popularitywillewiththepeoplewhorespectyouforwhoyouare.That’stheonlykindofpopularitythatreallycounts.25.Thewriter’spurposeinwritingthispassageistotell_______.A.parentshowtocontrolandguidetheirchildrenB.readershowtobepopularintheworldC.teenagershowtolearntodecidethingsforthemselvesD.peoplehowtounderstandandrespecteachother26.Accordingtothewriter,manyteenagersthinktheyarebraveenoughtoactontheirown,but,infact,mostofthem______.A.arenotsureofthemselvesB.darenotdothingsC.areverymuchafraidofgettinglostD.havemuchdifficultyinunderstandingeachother27.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtopassage?A.Whatmanyparentsaredoingisactuallykeepingtheirchildrenfromfindingtheirownpaths.B.Itisnotnecessarilybadforateenagertodisagreewithhisorherclassmates.C.Mostteenagerssaytheywanttodowhattheyliketo,butinfacttheyaredoingthesame.D.Thereisnopopularitythatreallycounts.CChristmasislonggoneandValentine’sDayisadistantmemory.Thatmeansit’saslowtimeforjewelers,andagoodtimeforyoutomakeapurchase.Whetheryou’reoutshoppingforgold,orsilver,hereareafewthingsyouneedtoknow:Whatdeterminesprice?Thepurityofthemetalisoneoftheelementsthatdeterminestheprice.Goldpurityisindicatedwithastampof10K,14K,18K,or24K.Anddifferentcountrieshavetheirownstandards.Forexample,forapiecetobeconsideredgoldintheUS,itmustbeatleast10K.InBritainandCanada:9K.InItalyandFrance:l8K.Anythingoverl8Kisreallytoosoftforeverydaywear.That’swhyjewelrystoresintheUSsellmostly14K.Howmuchcanyouexpecttopay?Thatdependsontheweightofthemetalandthegemstone(宝石).Sokeepthatinmind,especiallywhenbuyingonline.Tokeepyourselffromgettingrippedoff,askyourselfthefollowing:●Howlonghasthepanybeenaround?●Whatisitsreturnpolicy?●Isthejewelryfeaturedonthewebsitevisiblefromalldirections?●Isthepanytransparentwiththegramweightsandthesizeofthegemstones?Yellowgold?White?Rose?Yes,it’sconfusing,andwhilethisislargelyapersonaldecision,thereareafewthingstokeepinmind.Forstarters,whiteorrosegoldcostsaboutl0%morethanyellowgold.Ifyouwantthe“lookforless”,considergoldplatedjewelry.“Goldplated”and“goldoverlay”meanthesamethingandguaranteeathickerlayeroffinish（表面处理）than“vermeil”（镀金的银制品）whichisaflashfinishthatisthinnerandlessconsistent（一致的）,butmoreaffordable.Buyvermeilfinishedpiecesyouwantforaseasonortwojusttofollowthefashion.Forpiecesyouwanttowearforalifetime,solidgoldisbest.Whataboutsterlingsilver(标准纯银)?Sterlingsilverhasbeenanalternativeforwhitegoldduringthedifficulteconomy,andwhileitusedtobemorepopularwithjusttheyoungerthesedaysithasmuchmoremassappeal.Somuchsothatretailers(零售商)arenowofferingfinegemstoneswithsilversomethingyouusedtoseeonlywithgold.KeepinmindthatintheUS.thesterlingsilverstandardis92.5%realsilver.Don’tbuyitifthereisn’ta“925”stamponit.Andkeepinmindthatthelowerpriceyou’repayingforsilvermeansmoremaintenance（维护）.Tokeepsilverjewelryfrombeinglessshiny,considerkeepingapieceofchalkinyourjewelrybox.28.Accordingtothepassage,theunderlinedphrase“gettingrippedoff”inParagraph3probablymeans“_______”.A.beingattracted B.beingaffectedC.beingcheated D.beingcharged29.Whichofthefollowingisrelativelygoodforonlywearingashorttime?A.A14Knecklace. B.Avermeilearring.C.Agemstonenecklace. D.Agoldplatedring.30.Wecaninferfromthelastparagraphthatsilverjewelryshouldbekept________A.inacoldplace B.inahotplaceC.inawetplace D.inadryplace31.Theauthorwritesthepassagemainlyto________.A.introducetherealvalueandpopularityofgoldandsilverB.informpeopleofthefactorstoconsiderinbuyingjewelryC.encourageyoungpeopletobuyfashionablejewelryD.tellpeoplethebesttimetopurchasegoldandsilverDWhenpeoplereunitewiththeirlovedones，it’susuallyallextremelyhappymoment．Butwhatistheirmostmonresponsetoseeingthemagain?Itmayseemstrange，butmostofthetimetheybreakdownintears．NowagroupofpsychologistsfromYaleUniversitysaytheyhavefoundthereasonwhy，andthatcryingtearsofjoymaywellbethebody’swayofkeepingemotionalbalance．Theyseemtotakeplacewhenpeopleareovertakenbystrongpositiveemotions，andpeoplewhodothisseemtorecoverbetterfromthosestrongemotions，”OrianaAragon，theleadresearchersaid．Aragonandherfellowpsychologistslookedathundredsofparticipants’emotionalresponsestodifferentthings，includinghappyreunionsandcutebabies．Manyparticipantssaidtheywouldreactinanegativeoraggressivewaytothepositivethings——tocryathappymomentsandwanttopinch(捏)acutebaby’sfaceoreventellthem“Iwanttoeatyouup!”Butthenresearchersfoundthatthesepeoplewereabletocalmdownfromstrongemotionsmorequickly.Therearemanyotherexamplesoftimeswhenpeoplerespondtoapositiveexperiencewithanegativeemotionalreaction.Atanexcitingconcert,fansscreamattheiridols(偶像)．Peoplewhohavejusthadabiglotterywinareofteninfloodsoftears.“Thesefindingsadvanceourunderstandingofhowpeopleexpressandcontroltheiremotions,whichisimportantlyrelatedtomentalandphysicalhealth,thequalityofrelationshipswithothers,andevenhowwellpeopleworktogether.”saidAragon．

32.WhathavethepsychologistsfromYaleUniversityfoundintheirresearch?A.Cryingtearsofjoyhelpstobalanceemotions．B.Thereasonwhypeoplecrywithtears．C.Peoplerecoverslowlyfromstrongemotions．D.Strongnegativefeelingsareusefultopeople．

33.Whatdoestheunderlined“they”inParagraph2probablyreferto?A.Timeswhenpeoplereunitewithfriends． B.Participants’emotionalresponses．C.Timeswhenpeoplecrytearsofjoy． D.Strongpositiveemotions．34.Whichofthefollowingagreeswiththefindingsoftheresearch?A.Kissingacutebaby． B.Cryingatgoodnews．C.Cryingatafailure． D.Laughingathappyreunions．

35.Wheredoesthepassagemostlikelyefrom?A.Apopularbiologybook． B.Anadolescentliteraturebook．C.Asciencefictionnovel． D.Apsychologicalsciencejournal．第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoSurviveExamStressExamtimeisoneofthemoststressfulinschool,whetheritishighschool,collegeorgraduateschool.Eventhebeststudentsfeelthepressure.Thefirstsignofaproblemwhilepreparingforanexamisworry.36Ifwecangetridofworries,oratleastcontrolthem,thenwe’reinamuchbetterpositiontodowellonourtests.Takethefollowingstepstosurviveexamstressandincreaseyouroverallperformanceasaresult.37Whatcausesyouanxietywhenyouarestudying?Toomuchnoise?Thenmovetoaquieterplace.Delayedwork?Catchupwithyourstudiesacouplenightsbefore.Thatwayyoucansavethefinalnightbeforetheexamtoreviewandgetagoodnightofsleep.Thesecondwaytodealwithworryistoreplacethoughts.Supposeyouwakeupatthreeinthemorningandyou’reworriedaboutanexam.Whatdoyoudo?38Doingsomethingproductivemightallowyoutosleepbetterwhenyoufinallydogobacktobed.Anotherwaytoreplacenegativethoughtsistodosomethingphysicallyactive.Workout.Takeaquickwalkoranicerun.39Forexample,ImightworryabouttheexamhavingsurprisequestionsthatI’mnotpreparedtoanswer.ButIcanputthosethoughtsasidebyremindingmyselfthatI’vetakenmanyexamsandI’vehandledsurprisequestionsbefore.Thethirdoptionistotreatthesymptoms.Keepthingsinperspective（做到心中有数）.Thinkofonefinalexamthatcausesyouthemostanxiety.Nowthinkoftheworstthingthatcouldhappen.Ifyou’veprepared,thenlikelytheworstgradeyoucouldgetisaC.And,ifyou’vebeenapplyingwhatwe’vebeentalkingabout,thenyou’lllikelydonoworsethanaB.40.A.Anotherideaistothinkpositivethoughts.B.Whatweshoulddoistothinkpositivelyandgetridofit.C.Howaboutgettingupandstudyingforanhour?D.Howbadisthatreally?E.Worryrobsusofenergy,focusandmotivation.F.Thefirstistoremovethecauses.G.Sowearesupposedtomakeourefforttoimproveoursurroundings.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Whenevermychildcausedmetochangemyschedule,Ithoughttomyself,“Wedon’thavetimeforthis.”

41

,thetwowordsImostmonlyspoketomychildwere:“Hurryup”Butmypromiseto

42

wasmadealmostthreeyearsago,andIbeganmyjourneytograspwhat

43

inlife.Myyoungerdaughterismyliving

44

ofwhyImustkeeptrying.Infact,theotherday,sheremindedmeonceagain.Thetwoofushadtakenabikeridetothe

45

.Afterbuyingacooltreatformydaughter,shesatdownatatablein

46

admiringtheicecreamsheheldinherhand.Suddenlyalookofworry

47

onherface.“DoIhavetorush,Mama?”Icouldhave

48

.Perhapsthepainsofa

49

lifedon’teverpletelydisappear,Ithoughtsadly.Asmychildlookedupatmewaitingtoknow

50

shecouldtakehertime,IknewIhada(n)

51

.Icouldsitthere

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aboutthenumberoftimeswhenIrushedmychildthroughlife….orIcouldcelebratethefactthattodayI’mtryingtodothings

53

.Ichosetoliveintoday.“Youdon’thavetorush.Justtakeyourtime,”Isaidina(n)

54

way.Herwholefaceinstantlybrightenedandhershoulders

55

.Andsowesatsidebysidetalkingaboutthingsthatinterestedus.Whenshegottothelastbite,sheheldoutaspoonfuloficecrystalsandsweetjuiceforme.“I

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thelastbiteforyou,Mama,”mydaughtersaid

57

.AsIlettheicygoodnessputoutmythirst,I

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,shegavemeherlastbiteandremindedmethatthingstastesweeterandloveis

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togetwhenyoustoprushingthroughlife.

41.A.Instead

B.

Therefore

C.

However

D.Besides

42.A.

keepon B.

giveup

C.

speedup

D.

slowdown

43.A.

matters

B.

works

C.minds

D.

happens

44.A.

guide

B.

reminder

C.example

D.message

45.A.church

B.park

C.

school

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46.A.relief

B.sorrow

C.

delight

D.surprise

47.A.

madeup

B.

broughtin C.

turnedup

D.wentby48.A.

hated

B.

cried

C.wondered

D.regretted

49.A.difficult

B.desperate

C.hurried

D.terrified

50.A.when

B.

what

C.how

D.if

51.A.

choice

B.chance

C.

duty

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52.A.

plaining

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C.

talking

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53.A.

perfectly

B.vividly

C.differently

D.casually

54.A.

gentle

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angry

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cautious D.obvious

55.A.refreshed

B.relaxed

C.

trembled

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56.A.tasted

B.bought

C.

saved

D.made57.A.

carefully

B.

proudly

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frequently

D.slowly

58.A.

remembered

B.imagined

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D.realized

59.A.

incontrol

B.

incontrast

C.

inreturn

D.incharge60.A.

closer

B.

easier

C.

harder

D.

better

第II卷第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。InAfrica,whentheantelope（羚羊）wakesupeverymorning,thefirstthing61esintohismindis,“Imustbeabletorun62(fast)thanthefastestlion,63Iwillbekilledbyalion.”Andatjustthesametime,thelion64(wake)outofhisdream,andthefirstthing65(flash)intohismindis:“Imustbeabletocatchupwiththeslowestantelope,otherwiseIwillstarveto66(dead)．”Soalmostatthesamemoment67theantelopeandthelionjumptotheirfeet,andstartrunningtowardthe68(rise)sun.Suchislife—whetheryouareanantelope69alion,yououghttodashforwardwithout70(hesitate)whenthesunrises.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Oneyearago,Iwasingreattrouble.IworkedhardatEnglishanddevoteallmysparetimetopractiseit.ButIfailedtopassthemidtermexamination,whichmademegreatdisappointed.SoIaskedmygrandpaforadvicewhenIgottohome.HearingthatItoldhim,hesaid,“Tosomeextent,examinationresultsaresometimeunexpectedbyyourstudylevel.Youcan’tjudgeyourprogressbyoneexamination.”Heencouragedmyselftoworkhardforlongtimetocheckmyresults.Itookmygrandpa’sadvice.NowIrealizethattheprocessoflearningismuchmoreimportantandmyEnglishismorebetterthanbefore.Frommyexperience,Ifeelthatweshouldlistentoopinionfromoldpeople.第二节书面表达(共1小题，满分25分)假定你是李华，你们学校将组织志愿者社团（thevoluntaryorganization）为学校提供帮助。你想竞选团长，请你根据以下要点提示，准备一篇英文演讲稿。内容要点如下：1．如何开展社团活动（至少两项活动。比如：打扫校园、捐书、看望孤寡老人等活动。）；2．活