浙江省宁波九校2023-2024学年高二下学期6月期末英语试题

宁波九校高二期末考英语试题第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节：（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatcanpeopledoinMoonBayMall?A.Playtheguitar. B.Rideskateboards. C.Shopwiththeirpets.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:AreskateboardspermittedinMoonBayMall?M:Theyarenotagainsttherules.Butyoucan’tsingorplaytheguitarhere.W:Whataboutpets?M:Youcanonlytakeguidedogs.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whoisthewoman?A.Apatient. B.Anurse. C.Adoctor.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Hereisyourmedication,please.W:Wouldyoupleaseprovidemewithinstructionsonhowtoproperlytakethemedication?M:Certainly.Itisremendedtotakeonewhitepilltwiceaday,preferablyaftermeals.W:Great,Iwillmakesuretofollowtheinstructionsaccordingly.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howdoesthemanhelpthewoman?A.Byfixingherbikeatalowprice.B.Bycallingtherepairshopforher.C.Byremendingarepairshoptoher.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:HeyMartina.Ifoundoutwhereyoucangetyourbikefixedfor$20.W:That’scheap!Great.Where?M:Afriendofmineownsabikerepairbusiness.I’llgiveyouhisnumber.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wherewillthewomango?A.TheFrenchmarket. B.TheCanadianmarket. C.TheAustralianmarket.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Excuseme.I’mlookingforsomehandmadegoodsformylittleniece.M:OK.BoththeCanadianandtheFrenchmarketssellhandmadegoods.W:Oh,yes!IoncesawsomebeautifulwoodendollsinCanada.M:Well,theirmarketisrightoverthere,acrossfromtheAustralianmarket.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Heisenergeticinworking.B.Hedoesn’tlikehisjob.C.Heistiredoftraveling.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:I’masalesrepresentative.Itravelallovertheworld.W:Don’tyougettiredoftraveling?M:Notatall.I’m55yearsoldandIfeellikeI’mtwentyfive.第二节：（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?A.Toconfirmherdailyarrangements.B.Toremindherofanappointment.C.Torescheduleaphysicalexam.7.WhatwillthewomandoonFriday?A.Attendameeting. B.Takeabusinesstrip. C.Haveacheckup.【答案】6.B7.C【解析】【原文】M:Yes,isthatPhyllisWheatley?ThisisSimonfromDr.Morgan’soffice.I’mcallingtoremindyouthatyouhaveaphysicalexamscheduledonTuesdayat10a.m.Couldyoueontime?W:Oh,thankyouforcalling.Ipletelyforgot,andnowIhavetofinishareport.CanIreschedule?M:Sure.Wehaveopeningsat8:00Wednesdaymorningor4:00Wednesdayafternoon,thenonThursdayat11a.m.,andFridayintheafternoon,either1:00or3:00.W:Let’ssee.I’llbeoutoftownonbusinessTuesdayandWednesday,andthenIhavemeetingsalldayThursday.OK,soputmedownforFridayat3:00.Thanks.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.HeisinSydneynow.B.Heworksforamagazine.C.Hedidn’tpackthesuitcasehimself.9.Whatmakesthemanfeelpuzzled?A.Thereisabaginhissuitcase.B.Anoldwomanknewhisaddress.C.Thewomanknowsallabouttheoldwoman.10.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Onaplane. B.AttheCustoms. C.Inapolicestation.【答案】8.B9.A10.B【解析】【原文】W:Next!Whereareyouingfrom?M:Sydney.W:Wereyouthereonbusiness?M:Yeah,I’manartdirectoratafashionmagazine.W:Ah,magazines.Canyouopenyoursuitcase,please?What’sthis?M:What’swhat?W:Thisbag.M:Idon’tknow.W:Youdon’tknow?Thisisyoursuitcase,isn’tit?Didn’tyoupackit?M:Yes,Idid.IpackeditatthehotelbeforeIleft.ButIdidn’tputthatin.It’snotmine.W:Didyoukeepyoursuitcasewithyouallthetime?M:Yeahofcourse.Ohno,Ididn’t.AnoldwomankeptitformewhileIwasatthedutyfreeshop.W:Anoldwoman?Didyouseeherwhenyougotback?M:Yes,ofcourse.AndIalsosawherontheplane.Andjustbeforewe’dlanded,shespoketome.ShewantedtoknowmyaddressinSanFrancisco.W:Ihaveapictureofsomeone.Doyourecognizeher?M:Yes.That’stheoldwomanItoldyouabout.W:Ithoughtso.Weknowallabouther.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Whydoesthemanetothelibrary?A.Topayafine. B.Tocheckoutbooks. C.Toknowhowtousethelibrary.12.Howlongisthenormalborrowingperiodforthebooks?A.Aterm. B.Amonth. C.Tendays.13.Howcanastudentgetabookunavailableatthelibrary?A.Thelibrarywillpurchaseit.B.Hehastoborrowitfromanotherlibraryhimself.C.ItcanbeobtainedthroughtheInterlibraryLoanService.【答案】11.C12.A13.C【解析】【原文】M:Hi,I’manewstudent.Ihaveafewquestions.W:Sure,goahead.M:HowmanybookscanIcheckoutandhowlongcanIkeepthem?W:Youcancheckoutasmanyasyouwouldlikeandkeepthemforoneterm.However,ifsomeoneelsewantsthebook,youmustreturnitwithin10daysoftherecallnotice.Ifyoufailtoreturnitbytheduedate,you’llhavetopayafineofonedollarperday.M:OK,I’llkeepthatinmind.IwasalsowonderingwhatIcandoifIneedabookorsomethingelsethatisnotavailableinourlibrary?W:Ifyouneedsomethingyoucan’tfindatourlibrary,youcanrequestitfromanotherschoolorlibrarythroughtheInterlibraryLoanService.M:That’sgreat!Thankyouverymuchfortheinformation听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Thecauseofairpollution.B.Waystoreduceairpollution.C.Theimportanceoflimitingtheuseofcars.15.Whydoesthewomandecidetoridethecitybus?A.Hercarisunderrepair.B.Publictransportisfreeinthecity.C.Shewantstohelpreducepollution.16.Whatisthefunctionofthenewmaterial?A.Tomakethefuelclean.B.Tomakethefuelfullyburn.C.Tomakethecarrunfaster.17.Whycan’tthenewmaterialbeusedbyeveryone?A.Thematerialisn’teasytoget.B.Theuseofthematerialisdangerous.C.Peoplearen’tabletouseitbythemselves.【答案】14.B15.C16.B17.C【解析】【原文】M:HiLucy,mindifIsitdown?W:Notatall,Jerry.Howhaveyoubeen?M:Good.ButI’msurprisedtoseeyouonthecitybus.Yourcarisintheshop?W:No.I’vejustbeenthinkingalotabouttheenvironmentlately.SoIthinktheairwillbealotcleanerifweallusepublictransportwhenwecan.M:I’msureyouareright.Andthebusesarenotexactlypollutionfree.W:True.Wewerejusttalkingaboutthatinmyenvironmentalengineeringclass.M:Whatcouldthecitydo?Setuppollutioncontrolequipmentinalltheirbuses?W:Theycould,butthatequipmentmakestheenginesworkhardandthefuelcan’tburnuppletely.Insteadtheyfoundawaytomaketheirenginesmoreefficient.M:How?W:Well,theyputakindofspecialmaterialonacertainpartoftheengine.Withthismaterial,thefuelwillburnmuchhotterandburnupmorepletelyandthebuswillneedlessfuel.M:Soundslikeeveryoneshouldgooutandgetsomeofthesethingstoputontheircarengines.W:Well,it’snotreallythateasy.Yousee,normally,thematerialsarefinepowder.Toputacoatofitontheengineparts,youfirsthavetoheatitover1,000degreesandthen,well,yougettheidea.It’snotsomethingyouorIwouldbeabletodoourselves.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.Whatdidtheteammembersdobeforethematch?A.Theyshotsomepictures. B.Theygaveinterviews. C.Theygreetedeachother.19.Whyarethefansofthegoalkeeperupset?A.Hehasgothurt.B.Hehasmissedtheball.C.Hehasgoneagainstrules.20.WhatisthefinalscorebetweentheSharksUnitedandtheSpicyChickens?A.4:4. B.4:5. C.5:4.【答案】18.A19.A20.B【解析】【原文】M:Goodevening,everyone.ThisisJohnPotterwithFootballLoversonChannel5,thegreatestfootballprogram.Tonight,I’mingtoyoulivefromthestadiumthatisalmostfullnow.Therearetenthousandpeopleheretowatchthetwoteamspeteagainsteachother.SharksUnitedareplayingtheirpetitors,theSpicyChickensinthisseason’sfinal.Peoplearestillstreamingin.It’snineo’clock.Themainmatchisabouttostart.Justfifteenminutesago,theteamscameoutandtookphotos.Theregoesthewhistle.(Amomentlater)15minutesleft.Thescoreis4:4.Whichteamisgoingtowin?Peopleareveryexcited.Oh,no!ThegoalkeeperoftheSpicyChickens,Henry,hasbeeninjured.Hecan’tstandup.ThousandsofHenry’sfans,whoareheretosupporthim,areverydisappointed.Themedicalworkersaretakinghimoff.ThetalentednewplayerJeffreplaceshim.(Amomentlater)Thescoreisstill4:4.NowJack,passestohisteammate,Justin.Oh,whatapass!Justinshootswithhisrightfootintothefarcorner.Yes,ohyes...It’sagoal!He’sdoneit!AnothergoalfortheSpicyChickens!Thewhistlehasgone.Thematchisover.第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节：（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAswespeak,ourfundraisersaresinging,dancing,bakingandbucketshakingtheirwaytohelpbeatcancersooner—andwe’dloveforyoutojointheteam!Ourresearchersaredoingeverythingtheycantomakesure3in4peoplesurvivecancerby2034,butweneedtheenergy,creativityandmotivationofourfundraisingteamstomakethispossible.It’seasytogetinvolved—allyouneedisalittletimetospareandapassionforteamwork,makingadifferenceinyourmunityandbeatingcancersooner.Notsurehowtogetstarted?Clickonthelinkbelow,pinpointyourareaandgetafeelfortheopportunitiesavailableonyourdoorsteprightnow.Findaroleinyourlocalarea.WorkplaceAmbassadorVolunteer?Couldyouconvinceyourcolleaguestohelpbeatcancersooner?We’relookingforsomeonepassionateandwellconnectedtohelppromoteandsupportourcausewithinworkplacesacrossthecountry.FundraisingGroupVolunteer?Areyouateamplayerlookingtoinspireothersandgetinvolvedinfundraising?We’relookingforenthusiasticvolunteerswithgoodlocalknowledgetosupportfundraisinggroupsorlaunchoneoftheirown.RelayForLifeFundraisingVolunteer?Areyouasociableandmotivatedindividualwithapassiontoshare?ThereareloadsofdifferentwaysyoucanjoinourfantasticRelayForLifeteam,justtakealookhere.Readmoreat:///supportus/voluntter.21.Thepurposeofthisfundraisingis_________accordingtothistext.A.tohelpthechildren B.tohelptheseniorcitizensC.tohelpthejoblesscolleagues D.tohelpthepeoplewithcancer22.Ifyouarethepersonwhoboastsgoodpeerrelations,thebestchoiceforyouis_________.A.SingingDancingBakingVolunteer B.FundraisingGroupVolunteerC.RelayForLifeFundraisingVolunteer D.WorkplaceAmbassadorVolunteer23.Whatisthetexttype?A.Anonlinenotice. B.Anonlineadvertisement.C.Aprivateblogpost. D.Anintroductiontovoluntarywork.【答案】21.D22.D23.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个帮助癌症患者的志愿者项目。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Aswespeak,ourfundraisersaresinging,dancing,bakingandbucketshakingtheirwaytohelpbeatcancersooner—andwe’dloveforyoutojointheteam!(就在我们说话的时候，我们的筹款人正在唱歌、跳舞、烘焙和摇桶，以帮助早日战胜癌症——我们希望你能加入我们的团队！)”可知，这次筹款的目的是帮助癌症患者。故选D。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据WorkplaceAmbassadorVolunteer?部分中“Couldyouconvinceyourcolleaguestohelpbeatcancersooner?We’relookingforsomeonepassionateandwellconnectedtohelppromoteandsupportourcausewithinworkplacesacrossthecountry.(你能说服你的同事们尽早帮助战胜癌症吗？我们正在寻找一个充满激情和人脉广泛的人来帮助促进和支持我们在全国各地的工作场所的事业)”可知，如果你是一个拥有良好同伴关系的人，那么WorkplaceAmbassadorVolunteer是你最好的选择。故选D。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Areyouasociableandmotivatedindividualwithapassiontoshare?ThereareloadsofdifferentwaysyoucanjoinourfantasticRelayForLifeteam,justtakealookhere.Readmoreat:///supportus/voluntter.(你是一个善于交际、积极进取、乐于分享的人吗?有很多不同的方式你可以加入我们神奇的接力生命团队，看看这里。详见)”结合文章主要介绍了一个帮助癌症患者的志愿者项目。可知，文章是一个在线广告。故选B。BAsanatureeducator,Han,30,enjoystakingteenagerstodiscoverthemagicoftrees.HealwaysplaysagamecalledEncounterMyTree.Heblindfoldschildrenandletthemexploreatreeusingtheirhands.“Whenmystudentsfindtheirtree,itfeelslikeareunionwithanoldfriend,fillingthemwithjoy,”Hansaid.Hanisalwayssurprisedathisstudents’amazingimaginations.Theymightcallawalnuttreea“bombtree”becauseitsfallingwalnutsarejustlike“bombs”.Chineseprivet,intheireyes,maylooklikea“drone”,sotheycallit“dronetree”.“Althoughobservingtreesisasimpleandequipmentfreeactivity,therearequiteafewthingsyoucando,”notedHan.Youcanstudyatreebylookingatthebark’sappearanceandcolorandlookingfortinyporesonthetrunkwhichthetreeusesto“breathe”....Meanwhile,youcanengagewithatree’slifejourney,fromaseedtoafullgrowntree.“Youcanfeelthepassageoftimebytouchingthetreetrunkwithyoureyesclosed,orsensetheenergyflowinginsidebypressingyourearagainstthetrunk,”Hansaid.Thekeychallengeinthetreeobservationispatienceandlettinggoofpreconceivedideas.Patienceisextremelyimportantasitallowsyoutoimmerseyourselfinthetree’sworld.PracticingmeditationorplayingtheEncounterMyTreegamecanhelpyouconnectwithtreesfaster.Peoplewithextensiveplantknowledgemayoverlookthebeautyofatree’suniquedetails.Eachlivingbeingisdistinctive,andeverytreehasitsownstoryandgrowthmarks.“Forme,thejoyofobservingtreessometimesgoesbeyondthetreesthemselves,”notedHan.Upinthetree,you’llfindatinyworldwithbusyants,hiddenspiders,andevenparasiticplantspletingtheirlifejourneys,headded.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“blindfold”meaninParagraph1?A.Loseone’ssight. B.Bendsomethingblindly.C.Setsomebodyfree. D.Coverone’seyesthoroughly.25.Duringtreeobservation,thefollowingsensesareactivatedexcept_________.A.smell B.sight C.touch D.hearing26.WhichstatementmayHanprobablyagreewith?A.Treeobservationisneverahardnuttocrack.B.Nothingbutsimplyobservingisinvolvedintreeobservation.C.Pleasureofobservingtreesmainlyesfromthetreesthemselves.D.Abandoningpresupposedthoughtsplaysacrucialpartintreeobservation.27.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?AANatureEducator. B.ATreeObserver.C.ExploringTrees. D.ApproachingTrees.【答案】24.D25.A26.D27.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了自然教育家韩通过让孩子们探索树木来培养感官以及与树建立联系。【24题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“Whenmystudentsfindtheirtree,itfeelslikeareunionwithanoldfriend,fillingthemwithjoy(当我的学生们找到他们的圣诞树时，感觉就像与一位老朋友重逢，让他们充满了喜悦)”以及“letthemexploreatreeusingtheirhands”可知，他让孩子们用手探索一棵树，说明是把眼睛完全遮起来。故划线词意思是“完全遮住眼睛”。故选D。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Youcanstudyatreebylookingatthebark’sappearanceandcolorandlookingfortinyporesonthetrunkwhichthetreeusesto“breathe”....(你可以通过观察树皮的外观和颜色来研究一棵树，并寻找树干上用来“呼吸”的微小毛孔……)”以及第四段““Youcanfeelthepassageoftimebytouchingthetreetrunkwithyoureyesclosed,orsensetheenergyflowinginsidebypressingyourearagainstthetrunk,”Hansaid.(他说：“闭上眼睛触摸树干，你就能感受到时间的流逝，或者把耳朵贴在树干上，你就能感受到内部流动的能量。”)”可知，气味没有被激活。故选A。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Thekeychallengeinthetreeobservationispatienceandlettinggoofpreconceivedideas.(观察树的关键挑战是耐心和放弃先入为主的想法)”可知，他会同意放弃预设的想法在观察树木中起着至关重要的作用。故选D。【27题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Asanatureeducator,Han,30,enjoystakingteenagerstodiscoverthemagicoftrees.HealwaysplaysagamecalledEncounterMyTree.(作为一名自然教育家，30岁的韩喜欢带青少年去发现树木的魔力。他总是玩一个叫“邂逅我的树”的游戏)”结合文章主要说明了自然教育家韩通过让孩子们探索树木来培养感官以及与树建立联系。可知，C选项“探索树木”最符合文章标题。故选C。CFromtheveryfirstcellphonedevelopedbyUSpanyMotorolain1973whichcouldonlymakephonecallsfor30minutesatmosttotoday’s5Gsmartphones,theshapeofthemobilephonehasbeenconstantlychanginganditsfeatureshavebeemoreandmorediverse.Whilecurrentfoldablephonesarelimitedtofoldingthescreenupanddownorleftandright,AItoolspredictthatinthefuture,phoneswillbeepletelyflexible,accordingtothewebsitemobiles.co.uk.MotorolarevealedaflexiblephonewithanadaptivedisplaythatcanbewornlikeabraceletandbentintomultipleshapesinOctober2023.Appleisalsoworkingonawaytomakefoldablescreenswithfewercreases.Thephonesofthefuturemayalsobe“selfhealing”—whohasn’texperiencedthatawfulmomentwhenyoudropyourphoneandthescreencracks?Soan“unbreakable”phonewouldreallyeinhandy.In2023,ZhenanBaoatStanfordUniversity,US,developedasynthetic(合成的)skinthatcanhealitselfusingheatandmagnets.Thisartificialskincanstretchlikehumanskinwithouttearing.Thisnewtypeofthinfilmcanrearrangeitselfautomaticallyasitheals.Thewayphonesarepoweredwillalsoseeashift,suchasbyusingsolarenergy.Manyinnovativetechnologiesanddeviceshaveeoutofthisfield.In2016,KyoceraCorporationfromJapanandFrenchpanySunPartnerlaunchedasolarpoweredphone,usingsolarpanelsbuiltintothescreentocollectsolarenergy.Ittookaboutthreeminutesofsunlighttochargethephoneforoneminuteoftalktime.Duetothelongerrelativechargingtimewhenusingsolarpower,thephonestillneededtraditionalbatteriestobepractical.However,asthetechdevelopsandsolarpanelscanchargethingsmoreefficiently,wemayseeariseinusingsolarenergytochargesmartphones.28.WhichfeatureoffuturemobilephonesisNOTmentionedinthetext?A.Safety. B.Flexibility. C.Endurance. D.Sustainability.29.Whatmakesitpossibleforthefuturephonetohealitself?A.Aspecialanimalskin. B.Anartificiallight.C.Asynthesizedmagnet. D.Aninnovativematerial.30.WhyareJapanandFrenchpaniesmentionedinParagraph6?A.Toprovethatbuiltinsolarpanelsinfuturecellphonesisnolongerafantasy.B.Toarguethatthewaycellphonesarechargedinthefutureisconstantlychanging.C.Toillustratethatnumeroustechnologiesandproductsofinnovationhaveemerged.D.ToindicatethatJapanandFranceleadthewayindevelopingsolarpoweredphones.31.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardssolarpoweredcellphonesinthefuture?A.Reserved. B.Optimistic. C.Concerned. D.Indifferent.【答案】28.A29.D30.C31.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了未来的所拥有的一些新特性。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Whilecurrentfoldablephonesarelimitedtofoldingthescreenupanddownorleftandright,AItoolspredictthatinthefuture,phoneswillbeepletelyflexible,accordingtothewebsitemobiles.co.uk.(据mobile.co.uk网站称，虽然目前的可折叠仅限于上下或左右折叠屏幕，但人工智能工具预测，在未来，将变得完全灵活)”；第三段“MotorolarevealedaflexiblephonewithanadaptivedisplaythatcanbewornlikeabraceletandbentintomultipleshapesinOctober2023.Appleisalsoworkingonawaytomakefoldablescreenswithfewercreases.(摩托罗拉于2023年10月发布了一款可弯曲，该具有自适应显示屏，可以像手镯一样佩戴，并弯曲成多种形状。苹果还在研究一种制造折痕更少的可折叠屏幕的方法)”以及第四段“Soan“unbreakable”phonewouldreallyeinhandy.(所以“牢不可破”的真的会派上用场)”可知，没有提到未来的安全特性。故选A。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“In2023,ZhenanBaoatStanfordUniversity,US,developedasynthetic(合成的)skinthatcanhealitselfusingheatandmagnets.Thisartificialskincanstretchlikehumanskinwithouttearing.Thisnewtypeofthinfilmcanrearrangeitselfautomaticallyasitheals.(2023年，美国斯坦福大学的ZhenanBao发明了一种可以利用热量和磁铁自愈的合成皮肤。这种人造皮肤可以像人的皮肤一样伸展而不撕裂。这种新型薄膜在愈合过程中可以自动重新排列)”可知，一种创新的材料让未来的能够自愈。故选D。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据第六段“Manyinnovativetechnologiesanddeviceshaveeoutofthisfield.In2016,KyoceraCorporationfromJapanandFrenchpanySunPartnerlaunchedasolarpoweredphone,usingsolarpanelsbuiltintothescreentocollectsolarenergy.(许多创新技术和设备都是从这个领域出来的。2016年，日本京瓷公司和法国SunPartner公司推出了一款太阳能，使用内置在屏幕上的太阳能电池板来收集太阳能)”可知，第6段提到了日本和法国的公司是为了说明许多创新的技术和产品已经出现。故选C。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“However,asthetechdevelopsandsolarpanelscanchargethingsmoreefficiently,wemayseeariseinusingsolarenergytochargesmartphones.(然而，随着技术的发展，太阳能电池板可以更有效地充电，我们可能会看到使用太阳能为智能充电的数量增加)”可知，作者对未来太阳能的态度是乐观的。故选B。DSomegirlstendtofeelfrustratediftheyhaveapearshapedbody,withhipsthatarewiderthanthebust(胸部)andshoulders.Whilepearshapedpeople’swaistsaretypicallysmaller,theymayhavemorefatontheirhipsandlegs.Asaresult,manypearshapedgirlstrytohidetheirhipsandlegsunderlargedressesandpants.However,arecentstudysuggestedthatpearshapedpeoplearetheoneswhowonthegeneticlottery!AstudypublishedinSeptemberbytheUSNationalLibraryofMedicinefoundthatthewaisttohipratio(WHR)showsthestrongestandmostconsistentassociationwithmortality.Traditionally,thebodymassindex(BMI)hasbeenconsideredthebestindicatorofhealth.However,thisstudychallengesthisbelief.Itsurveyednearly40,000peopleandfoundthat,regardlessofBMI,WHRispositivelycorrelatedwithallcausemortality(allofthedeathsthatoccurinapopulationnomatterthecause).ThelargertheWHR,thehighertheallcausemortalityratewillbe.Insteadoffocusingonhowmuchfatapersonhas,scientistsinvolvedinthisstudysuggestpeopleshouldfocusmoreonhowfatisdistributedinaperson’sbody.WHR,asitsnamesuggests,paresyourwaistmeasurementtoyourhipmeasurement.Alargerwaistlinemeansmorecentralfat,whichcouldindicatemorevisceralfat(内脏脂肪),alsoknownastoxicfat.HarvardMedicalSchoolstatesthatmorevisceralfatincreasestheriskofillnessesincludingdiabetes,heartdiseasesandasthma.That’swhypeoplewithapearshapedbodytendtobehealthierthanothers.AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO),ahealthyWHRislessthan0.85forwomenandlessthan0.9formen.Itisimpossibletospecificallytargetwaistfatwhenpeopletrytoloseweight.Butlosingoverallfatwillmakethewaistsmaller.ResearchersfromJohnsHopkinsUniversitysuggestedweeatlesscarbohydratesandmorefoodhigherinfiberandprotein.Moreover,doingstrengthtraininghelpsbuildmoremuscle,whichmakesyouburnmorecaloriesevenwhenyou’reresting.32.Whydopearshapedgirlspreferbaggytrousers?A.Toshowofftheirlonglegs. B.Tohidetheirbroadshoulders.C.Toshowcasetheirslimwaists. D.Tocovertheirwidehipsandthicklegs.33.Whatdoestherecentstudyfindthatgoesagainsttheconventionalbelief?A.Pearshapedpeoplearemuchhealthier. B.WHRconsistentlycorrelateswithdeathrate.C.Pearshapedpeopleareluckytowinlotteries. D.AsmallerBMIindicateshealthierphysicalcondition.34.WhatdoestheauthorprimarilyintendtodoinParagraph4?A.ToannouncethestandardWHRsetbyWorldHealthOrganization.B.Toexplainwhypearshapedbodyarelikelytobehealthierthanothers.C.TointroducewhatWHRreferstoandhowtomeasureourwaistlines.D.Torevealthehugerisksofvariousillnessesvisceralfatcanbringabout.35.What’sthetextmainlyabout?A.Apracticaltipforlosingwaistfat. B.AhealthyWHRremendedbyWHO.C.Asurprisebonuswonbypearshapedbodies. D.Atypicalbodyshapebringinggoodtohealth.【答案】32.D33.B34.B35.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了研究发现，梨形身材的人往往比其他人更健康，对此进行了解释说明。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Asaresult,manypearshapedgirlstrytohidetheirhipsandlegsunderlargedressesandpants.(因此，许多梨形身材的女孩试图把臀部和腿藏在大裙子和裤子下面)”可知，梨形身材的女孩更喜欢宽松的裤子是为了遮住他们宽大的臀部和粗腿。故选D。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“AstudypublishedinSeptemberbytheUSNationalLibraryofMedicinefoundthatthewaisttohipratio(WHR)showsthestrongestandmostconsistentassociationwithmortality.Traditionally,thebodymassindex(BMI)hasbeenconsideredthebestindicatorofhealth.However,thisstudychallengesthisbelief.(美国国家医学图书馆9月份发表的一项研究发现，腰臀比（WHR）与死亡率的关系最密切、最一致。传统上，身体质量指数（BMI）被认为是健康的最佳指标。然而，这项研究挑战了这种观点)”可知，最近的研究发现WHR始终与死亡率相关与传统观念相反。故选B。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“WHR,asitsnamesuggests,paresyourwaistmeasurementtoyourhipmeasurement.Alargerwaistlinemeansmorecentralfat,whichcouldindicatemorevisceralfat(内脏脂肪),alsoknownastoxicfat.HarvardMedicalSchoolstatesthatmorevisceralfatincreasestheriskofillnessesincludingdiabetes,heartdiseasesandasthma.That’swhypeoplewithapearshapedbodytendtobehealthierthanothers.AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO),ahealthyWHRislessthan0.85forwomenandlessthan0.9formen.(WHR，顾名思义，比较你的腰围和臀围。腰围越大，意味着更多的中心脂肪，这可能意味着更多的内脏脂肪，也被称为有毒脂肪。哈佛医学院指出，内脏脂肪过多会增加患糖尿病、心脏病和哮喘等疾病的风险。这就是为什么梨形身材的人往往比其他人更健康。根据世界卫生组织的数据，女性健康的腰宽比小于0.85，男性健康的腰宽比小于0.9)”可知，作者在第4段解释为什么梨形身材的人可能比其他人更健康。故选B。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“However,arecentstudysuggestedthatpearshapedpeoplearetheoneswhowonthegeneticlottery!(然而，最近的一项研究表明，梨形的人是那些赢得了基因彩票的人！)”结合文章主要说明了研究发现，梨形身材的人往往比其他人更健康，对此进行了解释说明。可知，这篇文章主要讲了梨形身材赢得意外奖金。故选C。第二节：（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。PracticalTipsforParentingTeensTeensspendalotoftimeonline.Infact,areportfrommonSenseMediasaysthattheyspendnearlyonethirdoftheirdayconsumingmedia.AccordingtoasurveybyKasperskyLab,manyparentsaren’tawareofwhattheirkidsaredoingonline.____36____.Beginconversationsearly.There’snotimelikethepresenttobeginspeakingwithyourkidsabouttheironlinebehaviors.____37____.Remember,teensspendmorethanathirdoftheirdayonline,soit’simperativethatwetaketimetoprovideparentalguidancetohelpthemnavigatethevirtualworld.____38____.Parentsoftenreportthattheyfeelliketheylackthetechnicalskillstokeepupwiththeirchild’sonlinebehaviors,butrespectfully,I’dsaythat’ssimplynottrue.It’snecessarytoreadparentingposts,setupInternetalertsandstayontopofthetechnologicaltrendsoftheday.Youdon’tneedtobeanITexperttobeintheloopandkeepcurrentregardingwhatyourkiddoesonline.Also,therearemanyorganizationsthatofferassistanceandresourcestohelpparentsfeellessintimidatedandmoreconnected.SearchtheInternet.ConductrandomInternetsearchesofyourkid’sfullnameandnicknamesalongwiththelocation,likeresidentialstateorcity,toseeifyoupullupanysurprisinginformation.Also,checkforimagesandvideoincaseyourkidwastaggedinapostheorshedidn’tknowabout.Ifyoufindinappropriatecontent,workwithyourteentogetitremovedimmediately.____39____.Teachthebasics.____40____.Agreatruleofthumbforteensistotreatotherswiththesamerespectandkindnessonlineastheywouldoffline.Weliveinadayandagewherekidsneedourhelpunderstandingtheplexitiesofinteractingsociallyonlineandoffline.Andtheywantourhelpperhapsmorethanwemayevenknow.A.Staycurrentwithwhat’strending.B.Keepupwithkids’onlinebehaviors.C.Ifnot,repeattheprocedureuntilyoufindany.D.Theseconv