07江苏连云港卷-2023年中考英语新材料信息卷

【名师研究】2023年中考英语新材料信息卷07江苏连云港卷一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。1．Inthefuture,studentsmayonlyneedtobring________e­booktoschool.A．a B．an C．the D．/【答案】B【解析】句意：未来，学生可能只需要带一本电子书到学校。考查冠词。分析句子可知，此处是泛指一本电子书，应用不定冠词，且ebook是以元音音素开头，应用an。故选B。2．TheInternethasagreatinfluence_________ourlives.WedependontheInternetsomuchthatwecan’tevenlive________it.A．in;with B．in;without C．on;with D．on;without【答案】D【解析】句意：互联网对我们的生活有很大的影响。我们如此依赖互联网，以至于我们甚至离不开它。考查介词辨析。in在……里；on在……上；with带有；without没有。第一空是固定短语haveagreatinfluenceon“对……有很大的影响”，排除AB选项；第二空根据“WedependontheInternetsomuch”可知我们很依赖互联网，所以我们不能没有它，应用without。故选D。3．Thespacelecturegivenbytheastronautswas________eyeopeningexperiencethatitarousedmybrother’sinterestinscience.A．so B．soan C．such D．suchan【答案】D【解析】句意：宇航员的太空讲座让人大开眼界，激发了我弟弟对科学的兴趣。考查结果状语从句。空后有名词“experience”，结合句型such+a/an+形容词+名词+that从句，可知，此处应用such...that结构，名词“experience”是可数名词，表示“经历”，空前应用不定冠词修饰，“eyeopening”是元音音素开头，此处应用不定代词an，故选D。4．—Nowwe’reinthe________wherewehavetoacceptthatwecan’tworkitout.—Don’tloseheart.Tomorrowisanotherday.A．connection B．position C．imagination D．suggestion【答案】B【解析】句意：——现在我们的处境是，我们必须接受我们无法解决这个问题。——不要灰心。明天又是新的一天。考查名词词义辨析。connection连接；position处境；位置；imagination想象力；suggestion建议。根据“wherewehavetoacceptthatwecan’tworkitout”可知，此处表示我们现在处于不好的处境，B项符合。故选B。5．Trustisneededinthewholesociety.Itneedsparentstofollowtheirownrulesandsetagoodexample________childrencantrustthem.A．inorderto B．soonafter C．asaresult D．sothat【答案】D【解析】句意：全社会都需要信任。它需要父母遵循自己的规则，并树立一个好榜样，这样孩子才能信任他们。考查连词。inorderto后跟动词原形，为了，表示目的；soonafter不久以后；asaresult结果；sothat为了，表示目的，连词。空后“childrencantrustthem”孩子们可以信任他们，是空前“parentstofollowtheirownrulesandsetagoodexample”父母遵守规则并树立好榜样的目的，且空后是一个完整的句子，用连词，所以是sothat。故选D。6．Thepostersays________.ClearingyourplatewithtechLiuJichen,23,astudentfromTsinghuaUniversity,hasdevelopedaWechatminiprogramcalled“ClearYourPlate”.Afterameal,userscanopentheminiprogramandtakeapictureoftheiremptyplates.A．thattheminiprogramisdevelopedbya23yearoldstudentB．howcanuserstakepicturesoftheiremptyplatesC．ifitisusefultousetheminiprogramD．ifuserswanttousetheprogram,theyshouldcleartheirplate【答案】A【解析】句意：海报上说，这个小程序是由一名23岁的学生开发的。考查理解能力。海报上的含义是：“用科技清理你的盘子。23岁的LiuJichen是清华大学的一名学生，他开发了一个微信小程序，名为“清理你的盘子”。饭后，用户可以打开小程序，给自己的空盘子拍张照片。”根据海报内容可知，A选项正确。故选A。7．WhichofthefollowingisRight?A．Idon’tfeelenoughwelltodosomecooking.B．Doyouoftenseeherwaitingforhimatthebusstop?C．It’lltakemeonlytwentyminuteswalkingtoschool.D．Ourteachertoldusnottowastetime.【答案】D【解析】句意：下面哪个选项是正确的？考查语法规则。Idon’tfeelenoughwelltodosomecooking.中feel是感官系动词，其后跟形容词good而不是well；Doyouoftenseeherwaitingforhimatthebusstop?中由often可知，此处用seesbdosth的结构，waiting应变成wait；It’lltakemeonlytwentyminuteswalkingtoschool.中walking应变成towalk，此处是动词不定式作主语；Ourteachertoldusnottowastetime.语法正确。故选D。8．Lookingintomyeyes,myfathersaid_________tome,“Noweverythingisbacktonormalagain.”A．kindly B．likely C．lovely D．friendly【答案】A【解析】句意：父亲看着我的眼睛，和蔼地对我说：“现在一切都恢复正常了。”考查副词辨析。kindly和蔼地；likely可能；lovely可爱的；friendly友好的。此空修饰动词said，应填副词，排除C和D选项。根据“myfathersaid…tome”可知，爸爸和蔼地说，故选A。9．MengWanzhou,theCEOofHuaweipany,shared________thoughtswithapoemwhenshewasontheflighttoChina.A．her B．hers C．my D．she【答案】A【解析】句意：孟晚舟，华为公司首席执行官在飞往中国的航班上，用一首诗分享了她的想法。考查代词辨析。her她的（形容词性物主代词）；hers她的（名词性物主代词）；my我的；she她。此空指代前文提到“孟晚舟的想法”，女性，且此空修饰名词thoughts，应用形容词性物主代词，故选A。10．They________fromtheirparentswhentheywereveryyoung.Sotheycan’tevenremembertheirparents’facesnow.A．areseparated B．separated C．hadseparated D．wereseparated【答案】D【解析】句意：当他们很小的时候，就跟父母分开了。所以他们现在甚至不记得父母的脸。考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“...whentheywereveryyoung.”可知描述过去的事，用过去的某个时态，They与separate之间应该是动宾关系，因此用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。11．Whatawonderfulschoollifewe’vehad!Iamsureallofuswillfeelhappywhenwe________it.A．lookforwardto B．payattentionto C．keepawayfrom D．lookbackat【答案】D【解析】句意：我们的校园生活多么精彩！我确定当我们回忆时，我们都会感觉高兴。考查动词短语。lookforwardto期望；payattentionto注意；keepawayfrom远离；lookbackat回忆。根据“Whatawonderfulschoollifewe’vehad!”可知此处指回忆校园生活。故选D。12．—Whatworriesyousomuch?—Idon’tknow________.A．whocanhelpusorganizetheclassmeeting B．whyismysonsocrazyaboutputergamesC．thereissomethingwrongwithmycellphone D．wherecanIfindapostcardlikethis【答案】A【解析】句意：——什么让你这么担心？——我不知道谁能帮我们组织班会。考查宾语从句。宾语从句语序是陈述语序，B和D是疑问句语序，排除；此句是否定句，something用于肯定句，anything用于否定句，排除C。A是陈述语序，符合题意，故选A。13．She________allofWangYuan’smovies.Heisherfavoritesingerandactor.A．isseeing B．sees C．isseen D．hasseen【答案】D【解析】句意：她看过王源的所有电影。他是她最喜欢的歌手和演员。考查现在完成时。根据“Heisherfavoritesingerandactor”可知，王源是她最喜欢的歌手和演员，因此她应该是看过了他的所有电影，句子应用现在完成时，其谓语结构为：have/has+过去分词。故选D。14．“You________waitinline.It’stheruleheretopayforthegoodsonebyone.”Theladysaid.A．can B．need C．must D．may【答案】C【解析】句意：“你必须排队等候。一件一件付款是这里的规定。”女士说。考查情态动词辨析。can能够；need需要；must必须；may可能。根据“It’stheruleheretopayforthegoodsonebyone”可知，规定是必须要遵守的，故选C。15．According________arecentreport,thistypeofdiseasehasalreadybeenundercontrol.A．for B．to C．with D．of【答案】B【解析】句意：根据最近的一份报告，这种疾病已得到控制。考查介词辨析。for为了；to到；with和；of……的。accordingto“根据”，固定搭配，故选B。二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Therearemanydifferentkindsofsportsthatareplayedbyalargenumberofdifferentpeople.Somepeopledosportfortheircareer(职业)andotherpeoplesimplydosportfor____16____,theyjustwanttogetrelaxed.Somesports,likecricket(板球),requiretheuseofalotofequipment(设备),whileothersneedverylittleinorderto____17____playagameinthatsport.Somepeopleusepublic(公共的)playingfieldstoplaysportfor____18____,whileothersportssuchastennis,badmintonandtabletennisareusuallypaidforinthesportscentre.Most____19____areplayedwithaball.Somesportsusemorethanoneballandsnookerisoneofthesportsthatmakeuseofanumberofballswhilebeing____20____.Thegame____21____isoftencontrolledbyjudgers(裁判)insportslikefootball.Mostsportshaveaduration(持续时间)ofnotmorethanafewhours,____22____somegamescanlastforuptoaweek.Andagameofcricketcan____23____fivedaysbeforeawinneristurnedout.Somepeople____24____towatchsport.Thiscan____25____bedonebygoingtoalocalsportscentreoronthetelevision.Itisoftencheapertowatchsportathomethantovisitthestadium(体育场)ora____26____event.Somesports,suchasfootballandcricket,are____27____popularintheUnitedKingdombutnotintheUSA．IntheUSApeopleoftenplaybasketballandbaseball,however,mostcountries____28____inworldeventssuchasthefootballworldcuportheOlympics,which____29____everyfouryears.Nowadays,takingpartinsportingactivityisencouragedbydoctorsandschools,becauseitisgoodforour____30____andbody.16．A．money B．fun C．skills D．life17．A．successfully B．traditionally C．silently D．confidently18．A．friendship B．prizes C．free D．experience19．A．people B．sports C．exercises D．games20．A．played B．watched C．improved D．shared21．A．myself B．himself C．herself D．itself22．A．although B．however C．until D．since23．A．leave B．remain C．last D．support24．A．prefer B．serve C．expect D．produce25．A．either B．neither C．both D．all26．A．environmental B．personal C．usual D．special27．A．really B．real C．hard D．hardly28．A．finish B．plete C．pete D．choose29．A．isheld B．washeld C．holdon D．holdup30．A．opinions B．dreams C．hops D．mind【短文大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要通过介绍人们参加体育活动方式，体育运动项目，体育竞赛，体育运动欣赏等方面来说明体育运动对人们的生活影响——参加体育运动有利于身心健康。【答案解析】16．句意：有些人做运动是为了他们的职业，有些人只是为了娱乐，他们只是想放松一下。money钱；fun乐趣；skills技能；life生活。由后文的“Theyjustwanttogetrelaxed.”可知他们有些人做运动的目的只是为了娱乐放松自己，Dosomethingforfun“做某事娱乐”。故选B。17．句意：其他人只需要很少的时间就可以在这项运动中成功地进行比赛。successfully成功地；traditionally传统地；silently悄悄地；confidently自信地。放在动词“play”之前，要用副词来修饰动词“play”。根据“Somesports,likecricket(板球),requiretheuseofalotofequipment(设备),whileothersneedverylittleinorderto…playagameinthatsport.”一些运动，比如说板球要用到很多的设备，而其他一些运动只需要一点点设备，目的是为了很成功地玩这个游戏。可知，要使用运动设备的目的是能够玩这个游戏。所以Successfully最符合题意。故选A。18．句意：一些人使用公共运动场免费进行运动，而网球、羽毛球和乒乓球等其他运动通常在体育中心要付费。friendship友谊；prizes奖品；free免费；experience经验。由文章后一句“…Tabletennisareyoureallypaidforinthesportscentre.”可知在一些体育运动中心的运动场地，是要付钱的。而在公共场所的运动场地，人们在那里做运动是免费的，“DosomethingforFree”免费做某事。故选C。19．句意：大部分的运动都是用球来进行的。people人们；sports运动；exercise练习；games游戏。由下文的“Somesportsusemorethanoneballandsnookerisoneofthesportsthatmakeuseofanumberofballswhilebeing…”可知指的是运动，上一句应讲：大部分的运动都是用球来进行的。故选B。20．句意：斯诺克是使用许多球来做这项运动的体育运动项目之一。played玩；watched观看；improved提高；shared分享。根据“Somesportsusemorethanoneballandsnookerisoneofthesportsthatmakeuseofanumberofballswhilebeing…”可知指的是当这个斯诺克运动在被玩的时候，用了许多的球。故选A。21．句意：比赛经常是由裁判所控制的，比如说足球。myself我自己；himself他自己；herself她自己；itself它自己。根据“Thegame…isoftencontrolledbyjudgers(裁判)insportslikefootball.”可知这里的反身代词指代的是“Thegame”,“Thegame”是第三人称，所以用itself，故选D。22．句意：大多数运动的持续时间不超过几个小时，然而有些运动可以持续一周。although虽然；however然而；until直到；since既然。由上一句的“Notmorethanafewhours”以及下一句“lastforuptoaweek”可知这两个时间在这里是相对的，所以用转折关系连词however。故选B。23．句意：一场板球比赛可以持续五天才能分出胜负。leave留下、离开；remain剩余；last继续；support支持。由上一句“Somegamescanlastforuptoaweek.”可知此处指的是板球也是持续了五天才能出结果，“lastforsometime”持续一段时间。故选C。24．句意：有些人更喜欢看体育节目。prefer更喜欢；serve服务；expect期盼；produce生产。上文讲到的都是人们去参加运动的情况，而这一段是讲人们观看体育运动的，欣赏体育运动的情况。相对来说有些人更喜欢观看运动，欣赏运动。根据各备选选项语义可知，Prefer符合情景，preferto…“更喜欢……”，故选A。25．句意：这可以通过去当地的体育中心或在电视上进行。either或者；neither两者都不；both两者都；All全部都。有下文的“…oronthetelevision”可知是，人们欣赏运动这样的事情要么可以在当地的体育中心完成，或者是在电视上观看。这里有两个选项，短语either…or意为“或者……或者……”，故选A。26．句意：在家观看体育比赛通常比参观体育场或特殊活动更便宜。environmental环境的；personal个人的；usual平常的；special特殊的。根据“Itisoftencheapertowatchsportathomethantovisitthestadium(体育场)ora…event.”可知“or”连接两个等同成分，根据各选项意思可知是一个特殊的比赛项目才会去现场观看，所以指的是到现场观看特殊的运动比赛项目，故选D。27．句意：一些运动，比如说足球和板球在英国真正的是相当的流行，而在美国就不是。really真正地，副词；real真实的，形容词；Hard困难的，形容词；Hardly几乎不，副词。分析“Somesports,suchasfootballandcricket,are…popularintheUnitedKingdombutnotintheUSA.”可知此空放在形容词popular之前，Be动词“are”与形容词“popular”构成了系表结构做谓语，所以，空处应填副词，修饰形容词popular，故排除选项B和C。根据句子意思可知，really符合情景，故选A。28．句意：大多数国家参加足球世界杯或奥运会等每四年举行一次的世界赛事。finish完成；plete完成；pete竞赛；choose选择。根据“thefootballworldcuportheOlympics”可知指的是竞赛。故选C。29．句意：大多数国家参加足球世界杯或奥运会等每四年举行一次的世界赛事。isheld被举行；washeld被举行；holdon等一会儿、坚持；holdup举起。由文章的上句“SuchasthefootballworldcuportheOlympics”可知是这些赛事的举行。故选A。30．句意：如今，医生和学校都鼓励参加体育活动，因为这对我们的身心有益。opinions观点；dreams梦想；hopes希望；mind精神理智。由上文“Nowadaystakingpartinsportsactivityisencouragedbydoctorsandschools.”现在医生和学校都鼓励人们参加体育运动，可知医生是从健康上，学校是在精神上和知识上，可知体育运动是对我们的身心健康有好处。故选D。三、阅读理解（共两节，20小题；满分35分）第一节：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AInflammation(发炎)isanormalillness,anditcouldleadtomuchpain.Someresearchesshowmanykindsoffoodscanhelpprotectpeoplefromit.Whatfoodisthebestchoice?Takealookatwhattoeatalltheyearround.SpringWhenthespringes,lookforcarrotsandmushrooms.AutumnTherearelotsoffoodstotry,suchascabbages,peasandallkindsoflettuce.SummerSummergivespeoplelotsoffoodstochoosefrom.Amongthem,berriesarethebestchoice.Sotryblueberries,blackberriesandstrawberries.WinterInthecoldwintermonths,manygreenleafyvegetablesaregood.Otherchoicestotryarefruitslikelemonsandoranges.31．Accordingtothepassage,________canhelpprotectpeoplefrominflammation.A．eatingrightfood B．doingexercise C．takingmedicine D．relaxingoften32．________areadvisedtoeatinsummer.A．Oranges B．Strawberries C．Cabbages D．Carrots33．Youmayfindthispassageinthemagazine—________.A．Countryside B．Clothes C．TravelDiary D．Medicine【短文大意】本文介绍一年四季都可以吃些什么来免受发炎的困扰。【答案解析】31．细节理解题。根据“Inflammation(发炎)isanormalillness,anditcouldleadtomuchpain.Someresearchesshowmanykindsoffoodscanhelpprotectpeoplefromit.”可知，许多食物可以帮助人们免受发炎这种疾病的侵害。故选A。32．细节理解题。根据“Summergivespeoplelotsoffoodstochoosefrom.Amongthem,berriesarethebestchoice.Sotryblueberries,blackberriesandstrawberries.”可知，夏天有很多可供选择的食物。其中，浆果是最好的选择。所以试试蓝莓、黑莓和草莓吧。故选B。33．推理判断题。本文介绍一年四季都可以吃些什么来免受发炎的困扰，所以可能在医学杂志上看到这篇文章，故选D。BTwomonthsago,Starbucksapologized(道歉)tothepublicforaskingfourlocalpolicemeneatingfoodoutsideaStarbucksstoretoleave,whichcausedlotsofdiscussionsontheInternet.Reportsshowsomepeoplethreweggstothestoreandsomestoppedthecleaningstafffromcleaninguptoexpresstheirdissatisfactionandangerwiththepany.Suchbehaviorshouldnothappen,norisitnecessary.Wedon’tsupportanyradical(激进的)action.AnditisbelievedthisisnotwhatmostChinesepeoplewouldliketosee,nordoesitstandforthegeneralpublicopinioninChina.Infact,thebacklash(激烈反应)aboutStarbucks’behaviorhappenedforsomereasons.Starbuckssaidthattherewasno“drivingawaythepolice”,anditwasjusta“misunderstanding”causedbytheimpropermunicationbetweenthestaffandthepolicemen.ThewayStarbucksapologizeddidn’ttakethefeelingsoftheChinesepublicseriously.AsanAmericanpanythathasbeendeeplydevelopedinChinaformanyyears,StarbucksshouldhaveafullunderstandingofthebasicvaluesofChinesesocietyandrespectthem.PeopleinChinarespectthehardworkofthepoliceandshowtheirkindnesstothepolice,buttheStarbucksstaffdroveawaythefourpolicemenandaskedthemtofindanotherplace,plainingthattheycouldhaveanegativeinfluenceonthestore’simage.Thatisanotherreasonwhymanypeoplewerestillangrywithwhatthepanydid.________Itonceapologizedtothepublicforsomeothereventssuchassellingfoodthatwentbadandnotacceptingcoinsfromcustomers,buttheresultevenaddedtheoiltothefire.Starbucksshouldreflectonwhythishappensrepeatedly.34．ThereasonwhyStarbucksapologizedtothefourpolicemenwasthat________.A．theStarbucksstafffailedtoinvitethemtothestoreB．thepolicemenpunishedthestafffortheirbadbehaviorC．theStarbucksstaffwereinfluencedbythepolicemenD．thepolicemenwererequiredtoleavebythestaff35．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A．Manypeopleweren’tpleasedwithStarbucks.B．StarbucksshouldfullyunderstandChinesebasicvalues.C．ThewriterisfortheradicalbehaviortowardsStarbucks.D．Starbucksonceapologizedtothepublicforsomeotherevents.36．Whichsentenceisthebesttoputinthe“________”?A．Starbucksshouldcaremoreaboutfoodsafetyaswell.B．ThisisnotthefirsttimeforStarbuckstolightafire.C．However,thatdoesnotmeanStarbuckshasnoproblems.D．SowhatactionshouldStarbuckstaketodealwiththeterriblesituation?37．Thestructureofthepassagemaybe________.(①=Para.1

②=Para.2

③=Para.3

④=Para.4

⑤=Para.5

⑥=Para.6)A． B． C． D．【短文大意】本文介绍了星巴克引发的一些负面事件及对这些事件的评价与剖析。【答案解析】34．细节理解题。根据“Twomonthsago,Starbucksapologized(道歉)tothepublicforaskingfourlocalpolicemeneatingfoodoutsideaStarbucksstoretoleave”可知，星巴克向四名警察道歉的原因是这些警察被星巴克员工要求离开。故选D。35．细节理解题。根据“Wedon’tsupportanyradical(激进的)action.”可知，作者不支持任何激进的行为，选项C与原文表述不符。故选C。36．推理判断题。根据“Itonceapologizedtothepublicforsomeothereventssuchassellingfoodthatwentbadandnotacceptingcoinsfromcustomers,buttheresultevenaddedtheoiltothefire.”可知，此段介绍了星巴克引发的另一些负面争议，它对此的道歉结果甚至火上浇油，由此可知选项B“这不是星巴克第一次点火。”符合语境。故选B。37．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，本文第一段引出星巴克道歉的事件；第二、三段回顾了该事件并简单评价了此事；第四、五段是对该事件背后原因的剖析；第六段回顾了星巴克此前引发的另一些争端。故选A。C“Lifeislikeaboxofchocolates;youneverknowwhatyou’regoingtoget.”Thesurpriseispartofthefun.Nowblindboxtoysarebringingthemagicofsurprise,winningtheheartsoflargenumbersoffans.Mostofthecustomersarewomenagedfrom18to35accordingtothedata.Ablindboxtoyishiddeninsideandthetoycannotbeseenfromtheoutside,soyouhavenoideawhatwillbeinside.Onlyafteropeningtheboxcanyouseewhatyouhavebought.Onereasonfortheirpopularityisbecauseoftheircuteappearances.Cutecartooncharacterseinsmallsizes,makingthemsuitablefordisplay(展示)almostanywhere.Andthelittletoyscanbringpeoplebacktotheirwonderfulchildhood.Also,themysteryanduncertaintyoftheprocessalsoattractspeople.Whenpeopleopenthissimplelittlebox,theymaybedisappointed,buttheuncertaintyispartofthefun.“Openingablindboxisasurpriseforourboringdailylives.Youareexpectingtogetwhatyouwantuntilyouopenthebox”,saidJiangFan,a22yearoldcollegestudent.Someyoungpeoplethinkthatblindboxeshelpthemmakefriendswiththosewhosharethesameinterestsandfindasenseofbelonging.However,weshouldpaymoreattentiontothehiddendangerbehindblindboxtoys.Manypeopleespeciallyteenagersspendtoomuchmoneyonthetoys,becausetheywanttoopenmoreblindboxesandhopeforabetterone.Somefansevencollectsomanytoysthattheycancreatetheirown“dollwall”,whichmaymakethembuymanyofthetoys.Wecanpayforjoy,butnotforimpulse(冲动),soit’snecessaryforustothinkmoreaboutthevalue.38．Thewriterleadsinthetopicby________.A．listingnumbers B．usingthefamoussayingC．paringtwofacts D．showinganexample39．Accordingtothepassage,wecanknowthat________.A．blindboxesaddmuchfuntopeople’severydaylivesB．everyonebuystheblindboxesforthesamereasonC．menshowmoreinterestintheblindboxesthanwomenD．wecanknowexactlywhat’sinsidebeforeopeningtheblindboxes40．Theblindboxtoysattractmanypeopleforthefollowingreasonsexcept________.A．cuteappearances B．thesurpriseoftheopeningprocessC．learningaboutdifferentcultures D．gettingasenseofbelonging41．What’sthewriter’spurposeofwritingParagraph6?A．Toencouragemorepeopletobuyblindboxes.B．Tohelppeopleknowmoreaboutblindboxes.C．Toshowthereasonsforthepopularityofblindboxes.D．Towarnpeopletothinktwicebeforebuyingblindboxes.【短文大意】本文介绍了盲盒流行的原因，以及购买盲盒的利弊。【答案解析】38．细节理解题。根据“Lifeislikeaboxofchocolates;youneverknowwhatyou’regoingtoget.”可知，“生活就像一盒巧克力，你永远不知道你会得到什么。”是一句名言，由此可知作者用这句名言来引出主题。故选B。39．细节理解题。根据“Openingablindboxisasurpriseforourboringdailylives.”可知，打开盲盒对无聊的日常生活来说是一个惊喜，也就是说盲盒给人们的日常生活增添了很多乐趣。故选A。40．细节理解题。根据“Onereasonfortheirpopularityisbecauseoftheircuteappearances.”、“Also,themysteryanduncertaintyoftheprocessalsoattractspeople.”和“blindboxeshelpthem…findasenseofbelonging.”可知，盲盒玩具吸引人的原因不包括：了解不同的文化。故选C。41．推理判断题。根据“Wecanpayforjoy,butnotforimpulse(冲动),soit’snecessaryforustothinkmoreaboutthevalue.”可知，作者认为我们可以为快乐买单，但不能为冲动买单，所以我们有必要更多地思考它的价值；由此可知作者写第六段的目的是提醒人们在购买盲盒前要三思。故选D。DShanghaineseisadialect(方言)whichispletelydifferentfromMandarin(普通话),ShanghaiispartoftheYangtzeRiverDeltaregion.Thisregionishometosome220millionpeople.Atfirst,theregionwasmadeupoftheWupeople,whospokeafamilyofdialectsknownasWuChinese,with80millionnativespeakers.Shanghaineseisoneofthem.Waybackin1950,Mandarin,adialectfromBeijing,becameChina’sofficiallanguage.Thenin1992,ShanghainesewasbannedfromuseatschoolwhenthegovernmentpushedforaMandarineducationsystem.Manylocalchildrentodaycanunderstandthelanguage,buttheycan’tspeakitwell.That’smainlybecauseShanghaineseispassedononlythroughfamilyandnotformaleducation.Luckily,thereistheonlyschoolinShanghaistillteachingthedialect,LTLMandarinSchool.Theteacher,AlexWang,saysthat,thebestwaytolearnShanghaineseistofindsomelocalfriendsandmakethemyourpersonalteachereverytimeyoumeetupwiththem.Since2005,effortshavebeenmadetoprotectShanghainese.TheyincludemoreTVprogramsinShanghainese,morestudyofthelanguage,andevenuseofShanghaineseonsomepublictransport.Oneofthepeoplehelpingpassthelanguageontotoday’syouthisWangYuanchaowhowritesandrecordssongsinShanghaineseforschoolchildren.“IrealizethatfewerandfewerkidscanspeakShanghainese,”hesaid.“SoIwanttogivethemmoreopportunitiestosingandactoutShanghainese.”42．Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“banned”inParagraph2?A．punished B．stopped C．replaced D．encouraged43．What’sthebestwaytolearnShanghaineseaccordingtoAlexWang?A．Tolistentoclassescarefully. B．Tohaveapersonalteacher. C．Tohaveaformalstudy. D．Totalkwithalocalfriend.44．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Inthewriter’sopinionit’snecessarytoprotectShanghainese. B．ShanghainesewasChina’sofficiallanguagebefore1950.C．TherearemanyschoolsthatprovideShanghainesecourses. D．YoungpeoplecanhardlyunderstandorspeakShanghainese.45．What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A．TotellpeoplehowtoprotectShanghainese. B．TogivepeoplesomeadviceonlearningShanghainese.C．TointroducethehistoryanddevelopmentofShanghainese. D．ToshowShanghaineseisanimportantpartofChineseculture.【短文大意】本文主要讲述了上海话的起源和发展，告诉人们如何保护上海话。【答案解析】42．词义猜测题。根据“ShanghainesewasbannedfromuseatschoolwhenthegovernmentpushedforaMandarineducationsystem.”可知，政府推行普通话教育体系时，上海话被禁止在学校使用，因此banned表示“禁止，停止”，与stopped同义。故选B。43．细节理解题。根据“thebestwaytolearnShanghaineseistofindsomelocalfriendsandmakethemyourpersonalteachereverytimeyoumeetupwiththem.”可知，学习上海话的最好方式是找一些当地的朋友交谈。故选D。44．推理判断题。根据“Since2005,effortshavebeenmadetoprotectShanghainese.TheyincludemoreTVprogramsinShanghainese,morestudyofthelanguage,andevenuseofShanghaineseonsomepublictransport.”可知，在作者看来，保护上海话是有必要的。故选A。45．主旨大意题。通读文章可知，本文主要讲述了上海话的起源和发展，告诉人们如何保护上海话。故选A。第二节：阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）Thepapermoneyinyourwallethassomenewfriends.Chinahasupgradedthefifthedition(版本)oftherenminbi(RMB).Thenewmoneyhasbrightercolorsandnewsecurityfeatures(防伪特征).____46____Infact,Chinawasthefirstcountrytousepapermoney.____47____ItwasusedduringtheNorthernSongDynasty(9601279).Forabout1,000years,papermoneyhasplayedabigpartinourlives.Butthingshavechangedinrecentyears.____48____MorepeoplearepayingforthingswiththeWeChatWalletandAlipaymobileapps.Doesthismeanpapermoneywillgoawayoneday?Maybe.Butnotfornow,accordingtoTheNewYorkTimes.____49____Firstofall,noteverycountryisgoingcashless(不用现金的).Papermoneyisstillwidelyusedinmostcountries.Thereisalsothedangerofhacking(黑客攻击).Ifyoupayforeverythingonline,someonecouldhackintoyourphoneandtakeyourmoney.So,youmaystillwanttokeepsomepapermoneyonhandjustincase(以防万一).Ontheroadtowardacashlessfuture,onecountryisfartheraheadthanothers—Sweden.Swedenplanstobeetheworld’sfirstcashlesscountrybyMarch2023.____50____Peoplewillmostlyusebankcardstopayforthings.Infact,manybanksinSwedennolongerhavecashonhandalready.A．Theearliestpapermoneywasthejiaozi.B．Wearesuremoreandmorepeopleprefertousepapermoney.C．Bythen,peoplewillnolongerusecash.D．Manycountriesusehightechtomakeonlineshoppingnotdangerous.E．Makingfake(伪造的)moneywillbeeevenharder.F．Thereareafewreasonsforthis.G．InChina,papermoneyisgettinglesspopular.【短文大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国发行的第五套人民币，并介绍了纸币的历史以及目前纸币在社会中的流通情况。【答案解析】46．由“Thenewmoneyhasbrightercolorsandnewsecurityfeatures.”可知，新货币颜色更亮且有新的安全防伪特征，选项E“制造假币将变得更加困难。”符合语境。故选E。47．由“Infact,Chinawasthefirstcountrytousepapermoney.”可知，中国是第一个使用纸币的国家，选项A“最早的纸币是饺子。”符合语境。故选A。48．由“MorepeoplearepayingforthingswiththeWeChatWalletandAlipaymobileapps.”可知，越来越多的人使用微信钱包和支付宝应用程序支付，选项G“在中国，纸币越来越不受欢迎。”符合语境。故选G。49．由“Doesthismeanpapermoneywillgoawayoneday?Maybe.Butnotfornow,accordingtoTheNewYorkTimes.”和“Firstofall,noteverycountryisgoingcashless.”可知，解释目前纸币没有消失的原因有哪些，选项F“这有几个原因。”符合语境。故选F。50．由“Swedenplanstobeetheworld’sfirstcashlesscountrybyMarch2023.”可知，瑞典计划到2023年3月成为世界上第一个无现金国家，选项C“到那时，人们将不再使用现金。”符合语境。故选C。四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）A.根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。51．“Yearbyyear,”hesaid,“wearebuildingatruesenseofmunityacrossthe______Ocean(太平洋).”【答案】Pacific【解析】句意：“年复一年，”他说，“我们正在太平洋上建立真正的社区意识。”由所给的汉语提示可知，“太平洋”译成：PacificOcean，这里是专有名词。故填Pacific。52．Ithasbeenalreadyshowntobepossibleatsomedegreeby______(俄罗斯人)andChinese,butthismightbemorelikethepredictionof2100.【答案】Russians【解析】句意：俄罗斯人和中国人已经在某种程度上证明了这是可能的，但这可能更像是对2100年的预测。Russian“俄罗斯人”，可数名词，此处应用复数形式。故填Russians。53．Whilefacingtrouble,it’s________(无用的)tocry.Bebraveandtryyourbesttodealwithit.【答案】useless【解析】句意：面对麻烦时，哭是没用的。勇敢一点，尽力应对。“无用的”对应英文单词useless，故填useless。54．Chinafullytriesto________（保护）thehealthandsafetyforitspeople.【答案】protect【解析】句意：中方全力保障人民生命安全和身体健康。protect“保护”，trytodosth“尽力做某事”，此空应填动词原形，故填protect。55．Workersinsome________(工业)havetheirhearingharmedbythenosieofthemachines.【答案】industries【解析】句意：某些行业的工人的听觉被机器噪音损伤了。industry“工业，行业”，根据“Workersinsome...(工业)”可知，此处表示某些行业的工人，此空前是some“某些，一些”，此空应用名词industry的复数形式industries。故填industries。B.根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。Nowadaysalotofstudentshavet____56____problems.Somedonotknowthemselveswell.Somehavenoc____57____buttodomountainsofhomework.Somethinktheirparentsarethestrictestintheclass.Luckily,thegovernmenthastakensomeactiontohelp.Sincethedoublereductionpolicy(双减政策)wasc____58____out,thestudents’lifehaschangedalot.Manystudentscanhavefunt____59____partindifferentactivities.Besides,itisreportedthatstudentscanhavemoretimetosleep.Asweknow,sleepplaysanimportantr____60____inourhealth.【短文大意】本文主要介绍了青少年的一些问题以及双减政策后学生生活的变化。【答案解析】56．句意：现在很多学生都有青少年问题。根据“Nowadaysalotofstudentsblems”以及首字母可知学生有青少年问题，teenageproblem“青少年问题”。故填(t)eenage。57．句意：有些人除了做堆积如山的家庭作业别无选择。根据“buttodomountainsofhomework”以及首字母可知学生除了做作业之外，别无选择，havenochoicebuttodosth.“除了做某事之外别无选择”。故填(c)hoice。58．句意：自从实行双减政策以来，学生们的生活发生了很大变化。根据“thedoublereductionpolicy(双减政策)was...out”以及首字母可知是实行双减政策，carryout“实施”，此处用过去分词和be动词构成被动语态。故填(c)arried。59．句意：许多学生参加不同的活动会很开心。根据“partindifferentactivities”以及首字母可知是参加不同的活动，takepartin“参加”，havefundoingsth.“做某事很开心”。故填(t)aking。60．句意：众所周知，睡眠对我们的健康起着重要作用。根据“sleepplaysanimportant...inourhealth”以及首字母可知睡眠对健康很重要，playanimportantrolein“在……方面起着重要作用”。故填(r)ole。五、选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。hang;

unless;

collect;

cheap;

takeplace;

exact;

play;

ill;

check;

enjoy61．TheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)cures,preventsandcontrolsserious________suchasmalaria(疟疾),andeducatespeopleabouthowtoprotecttheirhealth.62．Ifitrainstomorrow,we________inside.63．P