山东省济南市英语小升初试卷及解答参考(2024年)

2024年山东省济南市英语小升初复习试卷及解答参考一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Whatistheweatherliketoday?A)It’ssunny.B)It’srainy.C)It’ssnowy.D)It’scloudy.Answer:B)It’srainy.Explanation:Intherecording,onepersonsays,“Iforgotmyumbrella,andnowit’spouringoutside.”Thisindicatesthattheweatherisrainy.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.2、Wherearetheygoingtomeet?A)Atthepark.B)Atthelibrary.C)Atthecinema.D)Attherestaurant.Answer:A)Atthepark.Explanation:Thespeakermentions,“Let’smeetattheparkentranceat3PM,okay?”Thisclearlyshowsthatthemeetingplaceisthepark,sothecorrectanswerisA.3、Listentothefollowingdialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear.A.Theboywantstogotothepark.B.Thegirldoesn’tlikeplayingoutside.C.TheyarediscussingwhattodoonSaturday.Answer:AExplanation:Theboysays,“IthinkweshouldgototheparkonSaturday.”Thisindicatesthathewantstogotothepark,sooptionAisthecorrectanswer.4、Listentothefollowingpassageandanswerthequestion.Question:Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.Theimportanceofexercise.B.Differenttypesofsports.C.Thebenefitsofplayingteamsports.Answer:AExplanation:Thepassagediscusseshowexerciseisimportantforbothphysicalandmentalhealth,withspecificexamplesgiven.Therefore,optionAisthecorrectanswerasitbestrepresentsthemaintopicofthepassage.5.Listentotheconversationandanswerthequestion.A.Whatistheweatherlikeinthecitytoday?B.Howistheweatherforecastfortheweekend?C.Whatshouldthestudentsweartoschooltomorrow?Answer:BExplanation:Thequestionasksabouttheweatherforecast.Intheconversation,theweathermanmentions,“Theforecastfortheweekendis…,”indicatingthetopicofdiscussionistheweatherforecast.6.Listentothedialogueandcompletethefollowingsentence.Tom:“I’mgoingtotheparkthisafternoon.”

Jerry:“Thatsoundsnice,but_______________.”A.it’sgoingtorainB.youshouldbringanumbrellaC.it’sabitcoldoutsideAnswer:BExplanation:Thequestionrequirescompletingthesentencebasedonthedialogue.Jerry’sresponsesuggestsconcernfortheweather,implyingthatitmightbenecessaryforTomtobringanumbrella.Therefore,thecorrectcompletionofthesentenceis“youshouldbringanumbrella.”7、Listentotheconversationandanswerthequestion.

W:Hi,John.Howwasyoursciencetestlastweek?

M:Itwasokay,butI’mnotsureaboutthequestionsontheperiodictable.Canyouhelpmereviewthem?Question:WhatsubjectisJohndiscussingwithhisfriend?

A)Mathematics

B)Science

C)English

D)HistoryAnswer:B)ScienceExplanation:TheconversationclearlyindicatesthatJohnisdiscussinghissciencetest,specificallyquestionsrelatedtotheperiodictable.8、Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectresponse.

M:Hey,Lucy,areyougoingtotheschool’ssportsdaythisSaturday?W:Yeah,Iam.I’mplanningtoruninthe800-meterrace.Howaboutyou?M:I’mnotverygoodatrunning,butImightjointherelayteam.Question:WhatsportisLucyplanningtoparticipatein?

A)Relayrace

B)100-meterdash

C)800-meterrace

D)LongjumpAnswer:C)800-meterraceExplanation:Lucyexplicitlymentionsthatsheisplanningtoruninthe800-meterrace.9.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertocompletethesentence.W:Hey,John,howwasyourscienceprojectpresentationtoday?M:Itwentokay,Ithink.Theaudienceseemedinterested,butIforgottomentionsomekeypoints.Q:WhatdidJohndoduringhisscienceprojectpresentation?Hementionedallthekeypoints.Heforgottomentionsomekeypoints.Hewasnotinterestedintheaudience.Hehadalotofquestionsfromtheaudience.Answer:B)Heforgottomentionsomekeypoints.Explanation:ThelistenerwillhearJohnsay,“Itwentokay,Ithink.Theaudienceseemedinterested,butIforgottomentionsomekeypoints.”Thisindicatesthatheforgottoincludesomeimportantinformationinhispresentation.10.Listentothefollowingconversationandanswerthequestion.M:Hi,Lily,haveyoufinishedreadingthebookweweresupposedtodiscussinclass?W:Notyet,butI’malmostdone.I’vebeenquitebusywithmymathhomeworklately.Q:Whyhasn’tLilyfinishedreadingthebook?Shedoesn’tlikereading.Shedoesn’thavetimetoread.Shelostthebook.Shedidn’tunderstandtheassignment.Answer:B)Shedoesn’thavetimetoread.Explanation:Intheconversation,Lilysays,“I’vebeenquitebusywithmymathhomeworklately,”whichsuggeststhatshehasbeenoccupiedwithhermathassignmentsandthereforehasnothadthetimetofinishreadingthebook.11.W:Hi,John,howwasyoursciencetesttoday?M:Itwasokay.IthinkIdidprettywellonthemultiple-choicequestions,buttheessaypartwasabitchallenging.Q:WhatdidJohnfeelabouttheessaypartofthesciencetest?A:Challenging.

B:Easy.

C:Justokay.

D:Difficult.Answer:A解析：John在对话中提到，科学测试中的作文部分对他来说有点具有挑战性，因此答案是A。12.M:Ican’tbelieveit’salreadyJune.Thesummervacationisjustaroundthecorner.W:Yes,it’stimetoplanoursummertrips.I’veheardaboutthisbeautifulbeachresortinGreece.Wouldyouliketojoinmethere?Q:Whatisthewomanplanningtodothissummer?A:Goonabeachtrip.

B:Visitasciencemuseum.

C:Traveltoanationalpark.

D:Goonacampingtrip.Answer:A解析：根据对话，女士提到了她计划去希腊的一个美丽的海滩度假胜地，因此答案是A。二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Whatisthecorrectpasttenseformoftheverb“go”?

A)goed

B)went

C)goin

D)go’dAnswer:B)wentExplanation:Thepasttenseformoftheverb“go”is“went.”Thisisusedtodescribeanactionthatwascompletedinthepast.2、Whichwordisahomophoneoftheword“here”?

A)hair

B)hear

C)hirer

D)hoorayAnswer:A)hairExplanation:Ahomophoneisawordthatsoundsthesameasanotherwordbuthasadifferentmeaningandspelling.“Here”and“hair”arehomophonesbecausetheysoundthesamebuthavedifferentmeanings.“Here”referstoaplace,while“hair”referstothehaironone’shead.3.Whichofthefollowingsentenceiscorrect?A.Iusuallygoestoschoolbybus.B.Sheoftengoshoppingwithherfriends.C.Hedoesn’tliketoeatsvegetables.Answer:CExplanation:Thecorrectformforthesentenceshouldusethepasttensefortheverb“go”inoptionAandthepresenttenseinoptionB.OptionCiscorrectas“doesn’tliketoeat”isthecorrectformforexpressingageneraldislikeforeatingvegetables.4.Choosethewordthatbestcompletesthesentence.Thesun___________upat6o’clockeverymorning.A.risesB.risingC.riseAnswer:AExplanation:Thecorrectformtocompletethesentenceis“rises,”whichisthesimplepresenttenseformoftheverb“rise,”indicatingahabitualorregularaction.Theotheroptions,“rising”(gerund)and“rise”(infinitive),donotfitthecontextofthesentence.5、Whatdoestheword“altitude”meaninEnglish?A.HeightB.WidthC.DepthD.LengthAnswer:A

Explanation:Theword“altitude”referstotheheightofaplaceabovesealevel,sothecorrectanswerisA.Height.6、Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepresentperfecttense?A.Iamreadingabook.B.Ireadabook.C.Iwillreadabook.D.Iwasreadingabook.Answer:B

Explanation:Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresentorhasaresultinthepresent.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.Ireadabook.7、Thesentence“Shehasacatandadog”canbetransformedintothepassivevoice.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrecttransformation?

A)Acatandadogarehadbyher.

B)Acatandadogishadbyher.

C)Herishadbyacatandadog.

D)Acatandadogisbeinghadbyher.Answer:B

Explanation:Thecorrecttransformationoftheactivevoice“Shehasacatandadog”intothepassivevoiceis“Acatandadogishadbyher.”Thesubject“She”becomestheobjectinthepassivevoice,andtheverb“have”changestoitspassiveform“ishad.”8、Whichofthefollowingsentencesisacorrectexampleofthefutureperfecttense?

A)Iwillhavefinishedmyhomeworkbytheendoftheweek.

B)Iwillfinishmyhomeworkintheendoftheweek.

C)Iwillhavefinishedmyhomeworkattheendoftheweek.

D)Iwillfinishmyhomeworkintheendoftheweek.Answer:A

Explanation:Thefutureperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatwillbecompletedatsomepointinthefuture.Thecorrectsentenceis“Iwillhavefinishedmyhomeworkbytheendoftheweek,”whichindicatesthatthehomeworkwillbefinishedbeforetheendoftheweek.Theword“by”isusedtoindicatethetimebywhichtheactionwillbecompleted.9.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.Thenewschoolbuildingismuch_______thantheoldone.A.biggerB.smallerC.shorterD.tallerAnswer:A.biggerExplanation:Thesentencecomparesthenewschoolbuildingtotheoldone,suggestingthatthenewbuildingislargerinsize.Therefore,“bigger”isthecorrectchoice.10.Selectthewordthatbestfitsthecontext.Theteacher_______usanewbooktoread.A.gaveB.givesC.willgiveD.isgivingAnswer:A.gaveExplanation:Thesentenceisinthepasttense,indicatinganactionthathasalreadybeencompleted.“Gave”isthepasttenseof“give,”makingitthecorrectchoiceforthesentence.11.Thesentence“Theywenttothebeachandhadagreattime”isanexampleofa(n)_______sentence.A.declarativeB.imperativeC.interrogativeD.exclamatoryAnswer:A.declarativeExplanation:Adeclarativesentencemakesastatementorexpressesanopinion.Inthiscase,thesentenceisstatingthattheywenttothebeachandhadagreattime,soitisadeclarativesentence.12.Choosethewordthatdoesnotbelonginthefollowinglist:tea,coffee,milk,juice.A.teaB.coffeeC.milkD.sodaAnswer:D.sodaExplanation:Tea,coffee,andmilkarealltypesofbeveragesthatcanbeconsumedwithfood.Juice,whilealsoabeverage,istypicallyconsumedonitsownorwithmealsandisusuallymadefromfruit.Soda,ontheotherhand,isacarbonateddrinkandisgenerallyconsumedasarefreshmentseparatefrommeals,makingitthewordthatdoesnotbelonginthislist.三、完型填空（10分）Section3:ClozeTestReadthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestwordorphrasetofillineachblank.Therearefiveblanksinthissection.TheadventurebeganonasunnySaturdaymorningwhentheclasswentonafieldtriptothelocal[1].Thestudentswereexcitedtolearnaboutnatureandtheenvironment.Theguide,Mr.

Smith,wasan[2]expertinwildlifeandplantlife.Heledthegroupthroughthedenseforest,pointingoutdifferenttreesand[3]animals.Astheywalked,Mr.

Smithexplainedtheimportanceofpreservingourplanet’snaturalresources.Heemphasizedthateveryone,includingthe[4],hasaroletoplayinprotectingtheenvironment.Thestudentslistenedattentivelyandaskedmanyquestions.Suddenly,theyheardaloudrustlinginthebushes.Mr.

Smithmotionedforeveryonetobequiet.Withamixtureoffearandcuriosity,theclasswatchedasa[5]animalemergedfromthebushes.1.A.zoo2.A.knowledgeable3.A.hidden4.A.adults5.A.rareAnswerKey:1.A.zoo2.A.knowledgeable3.A.hidden4.A.adults5.A.rare四、阅读理解（26分）ReadingComprehensionPassage:InthesmalltownofWillowbrook,theannualWillowbrookFestivalwasahighlyanticipatedevent.Thisyear,thefestivalcelebratedits50thanniversarywithaseriesofexcitingactivities.Oneofthemainattractionswasthe“GuesstheFestivalItem”contest,whereparticipantshadtoguessthemysteryitemhiddeninalarge,decoratedbox.Theprizeforthecorrectguesswasaspecial,limitededitionWillowbrookFestivalpin.Sarah,a12-year-oldstudentatWillowbrookMiddleSchool,wasdeterminedtowinthecontest.Shehadheardstoriesaboutthepastwinnersandhowtheirpinshadbecomecherishedkeepsakes.Sarahspenthoursresearchingpastfestivalitemsandtryingtopredictwhatthemysteryitemcouldbe.Sheevenaskedherparentsandgrandparentsfortheirmemoriesofthefestival.Thedayofthecontestarrived,andSarahwasoneofthefirstparticipantstoarrive.Shecarefullyexaminedthedecoratedbox,notingtheintricatepatternsandsymbolsthatadornedit.Theboxwassetupinthecenterofthefestivalgrounds,surroundedbyalargecrowdofeagercontestants.Thecontesthost,Mr.

Thompson,explainedtherules:eachparticipantwouldhavethreechancestoguesstheitem.Aftereachguess,theycouldaskforahintfromalocalexpertinthefield.Sarahtookadeepbreathandmadeherfirstguess.“IthinktheitemisavintageWillowbrookposter,”shesaidconfidently.Mr.

Thompsonnoddedandprovidedahint:“Theitemwasintroducedattheveryfirstfestivalin1970.”Sarahthoughtforamomentandthenmadehersecondguess.“ThenitmustbetheoriginalWillowbrookFestivalbanner!”sheexclaimed.Mr.

Thompsonsmiledandgaveheranotherhint:“TheitemissomethingthateveryoneatWillowbrookwouldrememberfromtheirchildhood.”Withthefinalhint,Sarahfeltasurgeofconfidence.“IthastobetheWillowbrooktrainset,”shedeclared.Mr.

Thompson’seyeswidenedinsurpriseasherevealedthecorrectanswer:themysteryitemwasindeedtheoriginalWillowbrooktrainset,whichhadbeenusedtoentertainchildrenatthefirstfestival.Sarahcouldn’tbelieveit.ShehadguessedcorrectlyandwasthrilledtoreceivethelimitededitionWillowbrookFestivalpin.Thecrowdcheeredasshewascrownedthewinnerofthe“GuesstheFestivalItem”contest.Questions:1.WhatwasthemaingoalofSarahinthe“GuesstheFestivalItem”contest?A.Towinaspeciallimitededitionpin.B.TowinavintageWillowbrookposter.C.Tobecometheyoungestwinnerinthecontest’shistory.D.Toreceiveahintfromalocalexpert.2.HowdidSarahgatherinformationtohelpherguessthemysteryitem?A.SheaskedMr.

Thompsonforalltheclues.B.Sheresearchedpastfestivalitemsonline.C.Sheaskedherparentsandgrandparentsfortheirmemories.D.Shewatchedthecontestparticipantsandguessedrandomly.3.Whatwasthemysteryiteminthe“GuesstheFestivalItem”contest?A.TheoriginalWillowbrookFestivalbanner.B.TheWillowbrooktrainset.C.AvintageWillowbrookposter.D.AlimitededitionWillowbrookFestivalpin.Answers:1.A.Towinaspeciallimitededitionpin.2.C.Sheaskedherparentsandgrandparentsfortheirmemories.3.B.TheWillowbrooktrainset.五、写作题（16分）题目：Writeashortessayonthetopic“TheImportanceofReadingforYoungStudents.”Youressayshouldincludeanintroduction,atleasttwomainbodyparagraphs,andaconclusion.Youshoulduseavarietyofsentencestructuresandvocabularytodemonstrateyourwritingskills.写作示例：TheImportanceofReadingforYoungStudentsReadingisanessentialskillthatyoungstudentsshoulddevelopfromayoungage.Itisnotonlycrucialforacademicsuccessbutalsoforpersonalgrowthanddevelopment.Inthisessay,Iwil