贵州省铜仁市2025年中考一模英语试题（含答案）

第第页贵州省铜仁市2025年中考一模英语试题一、选词填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满5分）阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。A.whatB.teachC.forD.theE.howF.differentWehaveasayinglikethat"filialpietyisthefirstofthehundredvirtues(百善孝为先)".Soyouknow1．importantitisfortheChinesetorespectandtakecareoftheirparents.Thistraditionalvaluehasbeenpasseddownfromgenerationtogenerationthroughmany2．stories,liketheTwenty-fourFilialExemplars(《二十四孝》).Mymomsetsagoodexampleforme,too.Everyweekshegoestovisithermomandtakescareofher.ThenIgot3．ideatocareformymomaswell.Whenmymomgetssick,Icookforher.Ialsopreparebirthdaygifts4．hertoshowmylove.Ithinkfilialpietyisanaturalthing.Ourparentsdosomanythingsforus.Theyfeedus,lookafterusand5．us.It'snaturalthatwefeelthankfulandwanttopaythemback.Asteenagers,filialpietymaymeannotalwaysarguingwithparents,andtryingtomakethemhappybybehavingwell.二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Whenmostkidsgotothebeach,they'retoofocusedonplayingwithsandtonoticelitter.ButforCashDaniels,noticingaplasticstraw(吸管)severalyearsagostartedalifelongcareerinsavingtheplanet.Cashhasalwaysloved6．.HegrewupalongtheChattanoogaRiver,afterall!Butoncehe7．thatmostofwastefromlandandriversendedupintheocean,hecoulddonothing.Withthehelpofhisfamily,Cashtookthefirststeptowardchange—cleaninguptheriver.Itquickly8．fromafamilyacttoacommunityeffortwithvolunteersandneighbors.Now14yearsold,Cashhashadareally9．influenceonhishometown.Besideshostingrivercleanups,hehaswrittenachildren'sbookaboutriver10．.Hehasalsoraisedenoughmoneytoput17recyclingbinsalongtheTennesseeRiver.Intheprocess,he'shelpedremovelotsofwasteandrecycle1.5tonsofaluminum(铝),andthatisjustthe11．!"IbeganTheCleanupKidswithmyfriendElla,"Cashsaid."Ourgoalistomakea12．wherewelive.Wewanttoteachkidshowtheiractionsare13．tothewaterandtheocean.""Ialsowanttohelpthemgetclosetotheocean.Becauseifyouarerelatedtotheocean—ifyouloveitandlovewhatlivesinit—you'llwantto14．it,"Cashcontinued."Everylittleaction15．.Onepersoncanmakeabigchangeifhesimplystandsupandjoinsin."6．A．nature B．plants C．animals7．A．remembered B．changed C．learned8．A．moved B．spread C．left9．A．strange B．cultural C．great10．A．trade B．pollution C．resource11．A．start B．reason C．result12．A．plan B．difference C．decision13．A．compared B．introduced C．connected14．A．protect B．describe C．discover15．A．costs B．works C．fails三、阅读理解16．Whomightfacethehighestriskduringtheextremeheat?A．Anoldmaninapark.B．Adisabledwomaninahouse.C．Anoutsideworkerataconstructionplace.17．Howtoavoidheat-relateddeathsaccordingtothetext?①Drinkwater.②Staycool.③Goswimming.④Wearlight-colouredclothes.A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④18．Whichoneiscorrectaccordingtothetext?(mins:time,℃:temperature)A． B． C．19．Whereisthematerialprobablyfrom?A．Asafetynotice. B．Acaradvertisement. C．Asciencewebsite.Everyonelovesreceivinggifts,andacrosscultures,presentsareawaytoshowcareandlove.However,traditionsarenotthesameineverycountry.AsaEuropeanlivinginChina,I'veseensomeinterestingdifferences.Forexample,whilefruitandmilkarecommongiftshere,inmyculture,theymightbeabetterchoicewhenyouarevisitingsomeoneinthehospital.ManyEuropeansopentheirpresentsrightaway,exceptinplaceslikeGermany.Andit'simportanttotakeoffthepricebrand.Whatifyoudon'tlikethegift?InSpain,youstillhavetosayyouloveittonothurtthegiver'sfeelings.Sometimes,thegiverleavesareceipt(收据)insidethegift,soyoucanexchangeit.Re-gifting(礼物转送)isagoodideaifthepresentlooksnew.ApersonfromChicagoevenmadere-giftingintoaproject,collectingunwantedgiftsforthosewhoneedthem.Thewayapresentlooksmatterstoo.Butusingwrappingpaperforeverygiftmakesalotofwaste.Germanslikehigh-qualitywrappingpaper,butnowmanyusenewspapersormapstohelptheenvironment.DoEuropeansgivemoneyasgifts?Yes.Forexample,Polishcouplesoftenaskformoneyattheirweddings.Theyusethemoneytopayfortheplaceandthefood.Intheend,remember,it'sthethoughtthat'simportant,nothowbigorexpensivethegiftis.20．WhatdoSpanishpeopledoiftheydon'tlikeagift?A．Returnitwiththereceipt.B．Exchangeitsecretly.C．Saytheyloveit.21．Thewritershowsdifferentcultureaboutreceivinggifts______.A．bylistingnumbers B．bygivingexamples C．bytellingstories22．Whichisthecorrectstructureofthetext?(①=paragraphl)A． B． C．23．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Howtochoosegiftsforfriends.B．Theimportanceofgiftreceipts.C．Gifttraditionsindifferentplaces.TheCR450isanewhigh-speedtrainthatcangoveryfast!TwomodelsofthistrainwererecentlyshowninBeijing.Thetraincanreachatestspeedof450kilometersperhourandwillrunat400kilometersperhourwhenitstartscarryingpassengers.Thismeansitwillbethefastesthigh-speedtrainintheworld!TheChinaStateRailwayGroup,whichmadethetrain,saystheCR450isexcellentinmanyareas.Itgoesfast,stopsquickly,usesenergyefficiently,andmakeslittlenoise.Eventhoughit'ssuperfast,theCR450'sbrakesworkaswellasthoseofthetrainsthatgoat350kilometersperhour.Thismakessurethatthetraincanstopsafelyandstably(稳定地).AnothergreatthingabouttheCR450isthatitsavesenergy.Thetrain'sweightiscutby10percent.Andalighterbodyhelpsthetrainuselessenergy.Thetrainisalsomadetobecomfortableforpassengers.Evenwhengoingat400kilometersperhour,theinsideofthetrainisquiet,justliketheslowertrains,providingapeacefultravelexperience.______Andtherearespecialplacesforluggage,bikesandevenwheelchairs,soeveryonehasenoughroomfortheirthings.Lookingahead,theCR450high-speedtrain,whichisfaster,safer,moreenergyefficient,andmorecomfortable,iscomingatfullspeedwithabrightfuture!Itwillfurthermeetpeople'swishesforabettertravelexperience,andleaveanimportantmarkinthehistoryofChina'srailwaydevelopment.Moreover,itwillcontributeChinesewisdomandsolutions(解决方案)totheprogressoftheworld'srailwaytechnology.24．WhatspeedwilltheCR450reachwhencarryingpassengers?A．350km/h. B．400km/h. C．450km/h.25．Whatdoes"brakes"meaninParagraph3?A．Partstogofaster.B．Partstoofferseats.C．Partstostopthetrain.26．Whichsentencecanbeputin______?A．Moreover,thetrainisalsolighterandcansavemoreenergy.B．Thetrain'sinsidehasalsogivenpassengersalittlemorespace.C．ThetrainwilltravelfasterfromBeijingtoShanghaiwithin2.5hours.27．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．TheFastestTrainintheWorldB．TheWaytoMakeTrainsQuieterandSaferC．TheHistoryofChina'sRailwayTechnology四、阅读还原（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面一篇短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。Saying"no"tootherscanbehardforsomepeople.However,asthewriterBiShuminwroteinherbook,"Saying‘no'isabasicright,justassurvivalisaright."28．Soifyouhavetheprobleminrefusingothers,thefirstthingyouneedtodoistogiveyourselfachancetosay"no".Keepinmindthatiftheotherpersoncaresaboutyou,heorshewillrespectyourdecisionandwon'tholditagainstyou.Butyoudon'twanttobeimpolitewhenyourefusesomeone.29．Sohowdoesonedothis?30．Forexample,ifsomebodyinvitesyoutoaparty,youcouldstartwith"Thankyousomuchforinvitingmetoyourparty",or"I'mgladthatyoufeelcomfortableaskingmetogiveyouahand".Butafterthat,remembertogiveaclear"no",sopeoplewon'taskyouagain.31．Youshouldthankthepersonagainforthinkingofyou,andwishthemgoodluckfindingsomeoneelse.AccordingtoBi,saying"no"alsomeansthatwe'vemadeachoiceaboutwhatisimportanttous.32．"Weneedjudgment(判断力)andcouragetosay‘no',"Biwrote."Wegrowupandmoveforwardbylearningtodoit."A.Thisgivesusafeelingoffreedom.B.It'sagoodideatostartbysayingthanks.C.Manypeoplefinditdifficulttorefuseothers.D.Ofcourse,youwanttoendthingsinapositiveway.E.Alwaysexplainyourreasonsindetailstoavoidmisunderstanding.F.Saying"no"politelycanmakeyou,aswellastheotherperson,feelbetter.五、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面一篇短文，根据其内容填空并回答问题。Thebeautifulleaf-veinembroidery(叶脉绣)inTongren,Guizhou,hasmadeGuizhouembroiderycharminginChina.Leaf-veinembroiderydatesbacktotheSongDynasty(960—1279).InsouthwesternChina,peoplehaveusedittosharemessagesamongmanyethnic(民族的)groups.YangLi,amasterofthisskill,hasusedtraditionalembroiderystylesfromtheMiao,TujiaandDongethnicgroupsinherworkers.Shealsomixedtraditionalbeautywithmodernskills.Leaf-veinembroideryishighlyvaluedbecauseitisdifficulttomake.Thestepsincludechoosinganddryingtheleavesandthencreatingandembroideringthepatterns(图案).Sinceleaf-veinembroideryneedslongandhardwork,it'snoteasytokeepthistraditionalskillalive."Ihavebroughtthisstyletouniversities,communitiesandvillagesandchosenskilledworkerstolearnleafveinembroidery,butveryfewhavekeptgoing,"Yangsaid.In2011,Yangopenedaprocessingcenter,creatingjobsformorethan500women,Asaresult,almosteveryworkernowhasenoughoftheirownhand-madeembroideriestofillamuseum."IfeelIhaveaduty.Inmylifetime,Imustimproveandpassonthisskill,"shesaid.In2022,YangsetuptheGuizhouEmbroideryIntangibleCulturalHeritageIndustryBase,andhassincesharedleaf-veinembroiderythroughshortvideoswithherstudent,YangXinyu."Leaf-veinembroideryisatreasure,"saidYangXinyu."UndertheinfluenceofmyteacherYangLi,Ihavekeptonlearningthisskillandhopethatmoreyoungpeoplewillreturntotheirhometownstocarryontheskill."33．Peopleusedleaf-veinembroideryamongmanyethnicgroups.34．YangLimixedtraditionalembroiderystyleswithtocreateherleaf-veinworks.35．Thesecondstepofmakingleaf-veinembroideryis.36．In2022,Yangstartedtoshareleaf-veinembroiderythroughwithYangXinyu.37．Doyouwanttolearntheleaf-veinembroidery?Whyorwhynot?六、根据中文意思，补全英语译文，每空限填一词，缩写算一词。38．这个机器人不仅会唱歌还会写歌。Thisrobotcannotonlysingwritesongs.39．屠呦呦博士自幼时就对科学和药物感兴趣。DrTuYouyouhasbeenscienceandmedicinesincechildhood.40．二十四节气作为中国的传统文化被熟知。"TheTwenty-FourSolarTerms"isChinesetraditionalculture.41．贵州有许多美丽的瀑布，如黄果树瀑布。manybeautifulwaterfallsinGuizhou,suchasHuangguoshuWaterfall.42．无论时代如何变迁，雷锋精神永不过时。howtimeschange,thespiritofLeiFengwillalwaysbearoundus.七、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Manyrunnersstartedrunningfromthestartingline.People43．(cheer)forthemalongthewayinWuhan,HubeiProvince,China.Moreandmorepeoplearerunningmarathonsnow.TheChineseAthleticsAssociationsaystherewere133marathonsinthefirstsix44．(month)oftheyear.OnMarch26,over300,000runnersjoined26marathonsalloverChina.Teenagershavealso45．(take)partinmarathons.LiQian,a15-year-oldfromShandongProvince,lovesrunning.Hegot46．(one)placeinthe3-kilometerHappyRunattheJingdongSuqianMarathon.Itwasheld47．April2.ForXu,theracemeantmuchtraininginlocalsportscentereachweekaheadoftherun."Peoplerunduringahalf-marathoneventinWuhan,HubeiinMay."48．hefelttiredduringtherace,hetoldhimselfnottogiveup."Inlong-distancerunning,theonlyopponent(对手)youhavetobeatis49．(you),"Xuadded.Thesupportfromthepeoplewatchingalsohelpsrunners.LiZhouzi,agirlfromShandong,joinedin50．3-kilometerraceintheBerlinMarathoninGermanywhenshewas10.Thecheersfrompeoplealongtheracemadeherfeel51．(excite)."Whenitwashard,peoplefromallovertheworldwouldcheermeon.EventhoughIwasjustakid,Ifeltencouragedtocontinue,"Lisaid.Shethinks52．(finish)amarathonisaboutfocusingontheendgoal,notthehardparts."Inthesameway,ourlifeislikeamarathon,"Lisaid.八、第五部分写作（满分25分）53．亲爱的同学们，盛夏的脚步越来越近。这个暑假，你将如何书写自己的精彩？假如你是李华，你校的英语校报TheCampusVoice编辑部邀请你用文字珍藏这份期待，请你参考以下图文信息，分享你的暑假计划。要求：(1)补全标题；(2)内容积极向上，不少于80词；(3)包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥；(4)文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案解析部分【答案】1．E；2．F；3．D；4．C；5．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲述了中国传统文化中的孝道，以及作者如何通过实际行动践行孝道。

A.什么；B.教；C.为了；D.冠词；E.怎样；F.不同的。【点评】考查选词填空，首先识记所给单词的词义及词性，然后结合前后句句意和语法确定单词正确形式。1．句意：所以你知道对中国人来说，尊重和照顾父母是多么重要。设空处需要一个副词来修饰形容词"important"，表示程度。根据备选词汇，how"多么"符合语境。故填E。2．句意：这一传统价值观通过许多不同的故事代代相传，比如《二十四孝》。设空处需要一个形容词来修饰名词"stories"。根据备选词汇，different"不同的"符合语境。故填F。3．句意：然后我有了照顾我妈妈的想法。设空处需要冠词来修饰名词"idea"。根据备选词汇，the"这个"符合语境，特指照顾妈妈的想法。故填D。4．句意：我也为她准备生日礼物来表达我的爱。preparesthforsb"为某人准备某物"，固定搭配。故填C。5．句意：他们养育我们，照顾我们，并且教导我们。设空处需要一个动词与前面的"feed"和"lookafter"并列。根据备选词汇，teach"教导"符合语境。故填B。【答案】6．A；7．C；8．B；9．C；10．B；11．A；12．B；13．C；14．A；15．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了CashDaniels致力于清理垃圾，保护环境的故事。【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。6．句意：Cash现金一直热爱大自然。nature自然；plants植物；animals动物。根据第一段ButforCashDaniels,noticingaplasticstraw(吸管)severalyearsagostartedalifelongcareerinsavingtheplanet.可知，CashDanielsr热爱大自然。故选A。7．句意：但是，一旦他了解到大多数来自陆地和河流的垃圾最终都流入了海洋，他就无能为力了。remembered记得；changed改变；learned得知。根据第二段Butoncehe…thatmostofwastefromlandandriversendedupintheocean,hecoulddonothing.可知一旦他了解到大多数来自陆地和河流的垃圾最终都流入了海洋，他就无能为力了，由此可知，"learned得知"符合题意。故选C。8．句意：它迅速从一个家庭活动发展到为社区努力，志愿者和邻居们都参与进来。moved移动；spread传播；left离开。根据第三段"Itquicklyspreadfromafamilyacttoacommunityeffortwithvolunteersandneighbors."可知，它很快就从家庭行为转变为有志愿者和邻居参与的社区行动，所以，此处"spread传播"符合题意。故选B。9．句意：现在14岁的Cash对他家乡产生了很大的影响。strange奇怪的；cultural文化的；great巨大的。根据第四段"Now14yearsold,Cashhashadareally…influenceonhishometown."可知，14岁的Cash已经对他的家乡产生了很大的影响，haveagreatinfluence"有很大影响"，固定短语，所以，"great巨大的"符合题意。故选C。10．句意：除了组织河流清洁活动外，他还撰写了一本关于河流污染的儿童读物。trade贸易；pollution污染；resource资源。根据第四段"Besideshostingrivercleanups,hehaswrittenachildren'sbookaboutriver…."可知，除了主办河流清理活动，他还写了一本关于河流污染的儿童读物，所以，此处"pollution污染"符合语境。故选B。11．句意：在这一过程中，他帮助清理了大量垃圾，并回收了1.5吨铝，而这仅仅是一个开始！start开始；reason原因；result结果。根据第四段Intheprocess,he'shelpedremovelotsofwasteandrecycle1.5tonsofaluminum,andthatisjustthe…!可知在这个过程中，他帮助清除了大量的废物，回收了1.5吨铝，这仅仅是个开始，此处"start开始"符合语境。故选A。12．句意：我们的目标是在我们居住的地方有所作为。plan计划；difference不同；decision决定。根据第五段"Ourgoalistomakea…wherewelive."可知，我们的目标是有所作为，makeadifference有作为，有影响，起作用"，固定短语，所以，此处应为"difference不同"符合题意。故选B。13．句意：我们希望教孩子们他们的行为如何与水和海洋相连。compared比较；introduced介绍；connected有关。根据第五段"Wewanttoteachkidshowtheiractionsare…tothewaterandtheocean."可知，教孩子们他们的行为如何与水和海洋相连，beconnectedto"把……连接到……；与…有关"，符合题意，所以，此处应填connected。故选C。14．句意：因为如果你与海洋有关——如果你热爱它，以及生活在其中的生物——你就会想要保护它。protect保护；describe描述；discover发现。根据最后一段Becauseifyouarerelatedtotheocean—ifyouloveitandlovewhatlivesinit—you'llwantto…it.可知因为热爱海洋，就会想要保护它，此处"protect保护"符合语境。故选A。15．句意：每一个小行动都会起作用。如果一个人站起来并参与其中，他就可以带来巨大的改变。costs花费；works起作用；fails失败。根据最后一段Everylittleaction….Onepersoncanmakeabigchangeifhesimplystandsupandjoinsin.可知每一个小行为都会起作用，如果一个人站出来并参与其中，他就可以带来巨大的改变，所以，"works起作用"符合语境。故选B。【答案】16．C17．B18．A19．A【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了极端高温的危害、高危人群、危险场所及避免因高温死亡的方法。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先浏览文章，读懂题目要求，然后从文中抓住重点语句，理解句意，最终选择正确答案。16．细节理解题。根据"WHO"一栏中可知，Children，Olderadults，Outsideworkers，Peoplewithdisabilities是易受极端高温天气危害的人群。结合选项，C选项符合题意。故选C。17．细节理解题。根据"HOWTOAVOID"一栏中可知，避免热相关死亡的常见措施包括"Drinkwater"（补水）、"Staycool"（保持凉爽）和"Wearlight-colouredclothes"（穿浅色衣物），所以①②④正确，而"Goswimming"未被提及。故选B。18．细节理解题。根据文章中"OutsideTemperature27℃Duringextremeheatthetemperatureinyourcarcouldbedangerous.TimePassed:20minutes40minutes60minutes"，结合表格可知，随着时间加长，车内温度不断升高。故A图与之相符。故选A。19．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文内容涉及高温安全提示，因此最可能来自安全通知。故选A。【答案】20．C21．B22．A23．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了不同文化中关于礼物的传统和习俗。文章通过举例说明了欧洲和中国在礼物选择、接收和处理方式上的差异，并强调了礼物的心意比其价值更重要。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先浏览文章大意，然后理解题目要求，最后从文中抓住重点语句，理解句意，最终选择正确答案。20．细节理解题。根据文章第3段"Whatifyoudon'tlikethegift?InSpain,youstillhavetosayyouloveittonothurtthegiver'sfeelings."可知，在西班牙，即使不喜欢礼物，也要说喜欢，以免伤害送礼者的感情。故选C。21．推理判断题。文章通过多个例子展示了不同文化中关于接收礼物的差异，如水果和牛奶在中国是常见礼物，而在欧洲则更适合探望病人时赠送；西班牙人即使不喜欢礼物也会说喜欢；德国人喜欢高质量的包装纸等。这些例子表明作者通过举例来说明不同文化的差异。故选B。22．文章结构题。文章的结构是先提出主题（第一段），即不同文化中礼物的传统不同；然后通过具体例子展开说明（第二至六段）；最后总结礼物的心意比其价值更重要（第七段）。所以文章是"总分总"结构。故选A。23．文章大意题。文章主要讲述了不同地方关于礼物的传统和习俗，如欧洲和中国在礼物选择、接收和处理方式上的差异。因此，文章的主题是不同地方的礼物传统。故选C。【答案】24．B25．C26．B27．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国新型高速列车CR450的特点，包括其速度、制动系统、节能性能以及乘客舒适度等。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题目要求，然后结合文中关键词句，理解句意，确定答案。24．细节理解题。根据文章第1段"Thetrain...willrunat400kilometersperhourwhenitstartscarryingpassengers."可知，CR450在载客时的运行速度为400公里/小时。故选B。25．词义猜测题。根据文章第3段"theCR450'sbrakesworkaswellasthoseofthetrainsthatgoat350kilometersperhour."和"Thismakessurethatthetraincanstopsafelyandstably"，并结合选项可知，它的刹车效果和时速350公里的火车一样好，这确保了列车能够安全稳定地停车。所以brakes指的是使列车停下来的部件，即刹车部件。故选C。26．推理判断题。根据文章第4段"Andtherearespecialplacesforluggage,bikesandevenwheelchairs,soeveryonehasenoughroomfortheirthings."可知，火车上还有专门放行李、自行车甚至轮椅的地方，所以每个人都有足够的空间放东西。因此，填入的句子应与空间相关，选项B"火车的内部也为乘客提供了更多的空间"符合语境。故选B。27．标题选择题。文章主要介绍了CR450高速列车的速度、制动系统、节能性能以及乘客舒适度，并强调它是世界上最快的列车。选项A"世界上最快的火车"最能概括文章主旨。故选A。【答案】28．C；29．F；30．B；31．D；32．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何礼貌地说"不"以及拒绝他人的重要性。

A.Thisgivesusafeelingoffreedom.这给了我们一种自由的感觉。

B.It'sagoodideatostartbysayingthanks.先说谢谢是个好主意。

C.Manypeoplefinditdifficulttorefuseothers.许多人发现很难拒绝别人。

D.Ofcourse,youwanttoendthingsinapositiveway.当然，你希望以积极的方式结束一切。

E.Alwaysexplainyourreasonsindetailstoavoidmisunderstanding.一定要详细解释你的理由，以避免误解。

F.Saying"no"politelycanmakeyou,aswellastheotherperson,feelbetter.礼貌地说"不"可以让你和对方感觉更好。【点评】考查阅读还原，首先读懂六个选项意思，然后根据前后句句意和相关语句最终选择正确答案，最后通读全文仔细检查。28．根据"Soifyouhavetheprobleminrefusingothers"可知，此处提及了有关"存在拒绝他人的问题"，选项C"许多人觉得拒得拒绝别人很难"符合语境。故选C。29．根据"Butyoudon'twanttobeimpolitewhenyourefusesomeone."可知，但你不想在拒绝别人时显得不礼貌。所以此处与"礼貌拒绝"有关，选项F"礼貌地说‘不'能让你和对方都感觉更好"符合语境。故选F。30．根据"Forexample,ifsomebodyinvitesyoutoaparty,youcouldstartwith‘Thankyousomuchforinvitingmetoyourparty'…"可知，例如，如果有人邀请你参加聚会，你可以先说"非常感谢你邀请我参加你的聚会"。所以此处与"以感谢开头"有关，选项B"以说谢谢开头是个好主意"符合语境。故选B。31．根据"Youshouldthankthepersonagainforthinkingofyou,andwishthemgoodluckfindingsomeoneelse."可知，你应该再次感谢对方想到你，并祝他们好运找到其他人。可知，此处表示"结束对方式"，选项D"当然，你希望以积极的方式结束"符合语境。故选D。32．根据"saying'no'alsomeansthatwe'vemadeachoiceaboutwhatisimportanttous."可知，说"不"也意味着我们选择了对自己重要的东西，所以此处与"拒绝"有关，选项A"这给了我们一种自由的感觉"符合语境，表明了拒绝的好处。故选A。【答案】33．tosharemessages34．modernskills35．dryingtheleaves36．shortvideos37．No.Becauseitrequiresalotoftimeandpatience,andIamnotinterestedinembroidery.【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了贵州铜仁的叶脉绣，它起源于宋代，传承人杨丽将多民族传统刺绣融合，介绍了制作过程及传承面临的挑战。【点评】考查阅读表达，首先浏览文章，然后结合题目要求，从文章抓住重点语句，结合语法确定正确答案。33．根据"Leaf-veinembroidery...peoplehaveusedittosharemessagesamongmanyethnic(民族的)groups."可知，人们用叶脉绣在许多民族之间传递信息。故填tosharemessages。34．根据"YangLi...Shealsomixedtraditionalbeautywithmodernskills."可知，杨丽把传统美学与现代技艺相结合。故填modernskills。35．根据"Thestepsincludechoosinganddryingtheleavesandthencreatingandembroideringthepatterns(图案)."可知，制作步骤包括选择和干燥叶子，然后设计和刺绣图案，第二个步骤是干燥叶子。故填dryingtheleaves。36．根据"In2022,Yang...hassincesharedleaf-veinembroiderythroughshortvideoswithherstudent,YangXinyu."可知，杨丽通过短视频与她的学生杨新宇分享叶脉绣。故填shortvideos。37．答案不唯一，合理即可。故填No.Becauseitrequiresalotoftimeandpatience,andIamnotinterestedinembroidery.38．【答案】but；also【解析】【分析】对照中英文可知缺少"还"，此处是notonly...butalso结构，表示"不仅……而且/还……"，故填but：also。

【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记固定搭配notonly...butalso。39．【答案】interested；in【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，句中缺少"对……感兴趣"的英文内容，"对……感兴趣"英文表达为"beinterestedin"，"hasbeeninterestedin"是现在完成时态，表示"对……感兴趣"是从过去持续到现在。故填interested；in。

【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记固定搭配beinterestedin，注意单词拼写。40．【答案】known；as【解析】【分析】对照中英文可知缺少"作为……被熟知"，"作为……而被熟知"beknownas，固定短语，故填known；as。

【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记固定搭配bekno