M3U1语法（知识清单）-2023-2024学年英语五年级下册单元速记·巧练系列（外研版三起）

2023-2024学年英语五班级下册单元速记·巧练系列（外研版三起）语法（学问清单）Module3Unit1Shehadeggsandsausages.fish的含义及用法fish指“鱼”,实际上它的用法并非如此简洁。①fish作可数名词指“鱼的条数”时，单数和复数形式相同；指“鱼的种类”时，复数形式为fishes。twofish两条鱼fivefish五条鱼twofishes两种鱼sixfishes六种鱼②fish作不行数名词时，意为“鱼肉”。例：Helpyourselftosomefish.任凭吃些鱼肉。③fish作动词时，意为“钓鱼；捕鱼”。例：gofishing去钓鱼在英语口语里，fish还经常被用来指“人”,类似于汉语里的“家伙，东西“等。例：apoorfish可怜虫abigfish大亨acoolfish无耻之徒strangefish奇人，怪人必需留意的是，fish用来指人时形象虽然鲜亮，但往往含有贬义。可数名词单数形式变复数形式单复同形crab—crab螃蟹 deer—deer鹿 fish—fish鱼sheep—sheep绵羊 Swiss—Swiss瑞士人在词尾加ssausage—sausages香肠 egg—eggs鸡蛋 hamburger—hamburgers汉堡包dumpling—dumplings饺子 cake—cakes蛋糕在词尾加esbus—buses公共汽车 box—boxes盒子 watch—watches手表family—families家庭 leaf—leaves叶子不规章变化foot—feet脚 mouse—mice老鼠 goose—geese鹅重点句型详解—Whatdidyouhavefordinner?你晚餐吃的什么?—Whatdidyouhavefordinner?你晚餐吃的什么?—Bread,meatandahamburger.面包、肉和一个汉堡包。【详解】这是询问某人三餐的句型及其回答，是一般过去时的特殊疑问句。对食物提问要用特殊疑问词what,did在问句中是助动词，不用翻译，have在这里的意思是“吃”。and用来连接两个成分相同的单词或短语。答语为简略回答，完整回答应当是“Wehadbread,meatandahamburger.”。句型结构：What+did+主语+have+其他?回答：(主语+had+)食物.例句：—Whatdidyourfamilyhaveyesterdayevening?你们家昨天晚上吃的什么?—Wehadfishandpotatoes.我们吃的鱼和土豆。Look!I'vegotanemailfromLingling.看!我收到一封玲玲发来的电子邮件。Look!I'vegotanemailfromLingling.看!我收到一封玲玲发来的电子邮件。【详解】这是描述从某人那里得到某物的句型。get意为“得到”,havegot意为“有”,由于email是以元音音素开头的单词，所以email前面的不定冠词要用an,而不是a。“from+人名”在此处表示“来自某人”。句型结构：主语+have/has+got+其他.例句：Ihavegotthenews.我已经知道这个新闻了。Ithasgotapocket.它有一个口袋。Shesaysit'sdelicious!她说这些食物很可口!Shesaysit'sdelicious!她说这些食物很可口!【详解】这是描述某物特征的句型。it指代前文已经提过的事物，在这里指前文提到过的英式食物，delicious意为“美味的，可口的”,用来修饰前文提到过的英式食物。句型结构：It+is+形容词.It'sbeautiful.它是秀丽的。It'shigh.它是高的。—DoesLinglinglikeEnglishfood?玲玲宠爱英国的食物吗?—Yes,shedoes.是的，她宠爱。—DoesLinglinglikeEnglishfood?玲玲宠爱英国的食物吗?—Yes,shedoes.是的，她宠爱。【详解】这是询问某人是否宠爱某物的句型及其回答。问句是一般疑问句，借助助动词do提问，由于主语Lingling是单数第三人称形式，所以do要变为does。回答有：“Yes,主语+does.”与“No,主语+doesn't.”两种形式。句型结构：Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他?确定回答：Yes,主语+does.否定回答：No,主语+doesn't.—Doyoulikethebasketball?你宠爱这个篮球吗?—Yes,Ido.是的，我宠爱。—Doesshewanttogotothepark?她想去公园吗?—No,shedoesn't.不，她不想去。巩固练习选择题。()1．Wecanfindinformation_______books.A．for B．from C．about()2．WhatdidLinglinghave________dinner?A．at B．of C．for()3．Whatdoesit______?A．say B．says C．saying()4．Fishandchipsisatraditional______dish.A．Indian B．Chinese C．English()5．Ihad_________Englishbreakfastyesterday.A．a B．an()6．She______it'sdelicious.A．say B．says C．saying()7．—_______youhaveforlunch?—We'llhavericeandmeat.A．Whatdid B．Whatdo C．Whatwill()8．Fishandchipsisatraditional________dish.A．Chinese B．American C．English()9．It’sa______Englishdish.A．traditional B．tree C．interesting()10．Ihad______forlunchyesterday.A．fishes B．fish C．fishing选词填空。dish

traditional

English

breakfast11．—Whatdidyouhavefor?—Ihadmilkandeggs.12．IlikeeatingChinese.Theyaredelicious.13．DumplingsareafoodinChina.14．Fishandchipsisandish,andMikelikesitverymuch.用所给单词的正确形式填空。15．Johnisgoing(buy)hisfavouritecomicbook.16．I(play)footballnextweekend.17．Whynot(go)onSunday?18．Iamon(I)wayhome.19．she(make)mooncakestomorrow?为句子选择合适的答语。A．Hehadfishandchips.B．Shesaysshelikesriceandmeat.C．No,hedoesn't.D．Iamgoingtoeatapplestonight.E．Iatethreepears.()20．DoeshelikeChinesefood?()21．Whatdidhehavefordinner?()22．Whatdoesshesay?()23．Whatdidyoueatlastnight?()24．Whatareyougoingtoeattonight?连词成句。25．food,Amy,like,Does,English(?)26．have,lunch,what,for,did,you,yesterday(?)27．like,food,does,Lingling,English(?)28．I,fish,had,chips,and(.)29．she,did,what,have,breakfast,for(?)句型转换。30．She’sgoingtowatchTVtonight.（用yesterday改写句子）.31．Shehadeggsandbreadforbreakfast.（对划线部分提问）?32．DidDamingeatSandwichesfordinner?（否定回答）.33．Samlikeshamburgers.（对划线部分提问）?34．Idranksomemilk.（改为一般疑问句）?补全对话。A．Yes,Ido.A．Yes,Ido.B．Hehadsomanyhamburgers.C．MumisgoingtocookEnglishfoodforus.D．Ihadasandwichforlunch.E．Hehadfourhamburgers.Daming:Hello,Amy!Howareyoufeelingnow?Amy:I’mveryhappy.Daming:Why?Amy:35Daming:DoyoulikeEnglishfood?Amy:36Daming:Whatdidyouhaveforlunch?Amy:37Daming:WhatdidSameat?Amy:38Daming:Wow!39阅读理解。Samismynewfriend.HelivesintheUS.Weoftenwriteemailstoeachother(相互).Heisveryfat.Yesterdayheatetwoeggsandthreesausagesforbreakfast.Thenheplayedfootball.Atlunchhedrankabottleofmilkandatetwohamburgers,somefishandchips.Thenheplayedcomputergames.Doyouknowwhathehadlastnight?Hehadthreehotdogs,twosandwichesanddrankabottleofjuice.Heoftensays,“WhenIameating,Ifeelveryhappy.”Oh,mylovelyfriend!()40．Samismy_______friend.A．new B．old C．boy()41．Samatetwo_______andthree_______forbreakfastyesterday.A．eggs;hamburgers B．hotdogs;sausages C．eggs;sausages()42．Samisvery_______.A．fat B．thin C．hungry()43．Samplayed_______afterlunchyesterday.A．football B．basketball C．computergames()44．Samoftensays,“WhenIameating,Ifeelvery_______.”A．sad B．happy C．unhappy依据图片内容，写一写Lingling和Amy昨天的三餐状况。45．NameBreakfastLunchDinnerAmyLinglingAmyhadtwoeggsandmilkforbreakfast.________________________________________Linglinghad________________________________________________________________参考答案：1．B2．C3．A4．C5．B6．B7．C8．C9．A10．B11．breakfast12．dishes13．traditional14．English15．tobuy16．amgoingto