安徽省县中联盟2023-2024学年高一下学期5月月考英语试题

2023~2024学年第二学期安徽县中联盟高一5月联考英语试题考生注意：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanlike?A.Cola.B.Water.C.Orangejuice.2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atalibrary.B.Atacinema.C.Atarestaurant.3.Whydoesthewomancalltheman?A.Totellhimsomenews.B.Toaskhimtoplaytennis.CTodiscusstheirhomework.4.WhatisthemangoingtodoonWednesday?A.Watchpandas.B.Gotothelibrary.C.Finishhisproject.5.Whatwillthewomanprobablybuyforherhostfamily?A.Abirthdaycake.B.Ahouseplant.C.Someclothes.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whattimeisitnow?A.3:00pm.B.4:00pm.C.5:00pm.7.Whatarethespeakerslikelytodo?A.Readabook.B.Playagame.C.Makeawish.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatisprobablytheman?A.Adoctor.B.Awriter.C.Anactor.9.Whywasthewomanlate?A.Shemissedthebus.B.Shehadtowork.C.Shelostherticket.10.Howdoesthemanfeelnow?A.Sleepy.B.Bored.C.Angry.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.HowlongdidthemanstayinFrance?A.Twodays.B.Fivedays.C.Oneweek.12.Whendidthemangotothehills?A.OnWednesday.B.OnTuesday.C.OnMonday.13.Whatdidthemanbringforthewoman?A.Abook.B.Ascarf.C.ATshirt.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whereisthenewskatepark?A.Neartheswimmingpool.B.Behindtheman'shouse.C.Oppositethecinema.15.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthenewskatepark?A.It'slarge.B.It'snoisy.C.It'squiet.16.Howmuchmoneydoesthewomanhave?A.£3.B.£5.C.£7.17.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoing?A.Goingtoheraunt'sforlunch.B.Visitingtheskateparkearly.C.Meetingeachotherat12:00.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whydoesthespeakergivethetalk?A.Toexpressthanks.B.Toissueaninvitation.C.Toarrangeaweekendtrip.19.Whendidthesportseventtakeplace?A.InSeptember.B.InOctober.C.InNovember.20.Howmanychildrendidtheorganizationhelplastyear?A.1,300.B.8,000.C.10,000.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThisweekseestheopeningoftheVeniceBiennale,an8monthlongfestivalofartandculturestagedeveryotheryear.WiththemaineventrunningfromApril20toNovember24,2024,here'sourpickofwhattoseeifyouheadtoVenice.WillemdeKooningel’ItaliaOneofthemostinfluentialartistsofthe20thcentury,WillemdeKooningisthesubjectofamajorexhibition(展览)exploringhistimein1959and1969andtheimpactithadonhisworks.Theshowwillbringtogetheraround75works,makingthisthelargestpresentationoftheartisteverorganizedinItaly.RiseoftheSunkenSunThisphotographyexhibitionbyGreenlandicartistInuuteqStorchmarksthefirsttimethattheDanishPavilionhasshowcasedbothamajorexhibitionbyanartistfromGreenlandandapresentationonphotography.Withover200images,Storch'sprojectaimstotelltheGreenlanders'history,notseenthroughthevisitors'eyes,butthroughtheGreenlanders'own.TheRootedNomadThisexhibitionwillexaminethelifeandworksofM.F.Husain,amodernistpaintercalled“India’sPicasso”.Celebratinghistalentasanartist,thinkerandwriter,theshowexhibitshispaintings,photographs,lettersandpartsfromhisfilmsandpoetrythatshapedhisvisionofIndiaasarichlylayeredculturalnation.TheArchwithintheArcTheexhibitioninItalyofHoustonbasedartistRickLowetakesplaceatPalazzoGrimani,hometoalargecollectionof16thcenturyGreekandRomansculpture(雕像).InspiredbythearchitectureoftheMuseodiPalazzoGrimaniandtheexperienceofmovingthroughVeniceanditswaterways,theexhibitionfeaturesnewpaintingsbyRickLowethatreflecthisconsiderationofthearch(拱)inarchitecture.1.WhatisRiseoftheSunkenSunintendedfor?A.ShowingGreenland'shistory. B.ReflectingStorch'slifeinItaly.C.Praisinganadmirablecharacter. D.AttractingvisitorsfromEurope.2.Whoisregardedas“India'sPicasso”?A.RickLowe. B.M.F.Husain. C.InuuteqStorch. D.WillemdeKooning.3.WhicheventwillyougotoifyouwanttoseethepaintingsinspiredbyVenice?A.TheRootedNomad. B.RiseoftheSunkenSun.C.TheArchwithintheArc. D.WillemdeKooningel’Italia.【答案】1.A2.B3.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了2024年威尼斯双年展的一些展览活动和内容。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Withover200images,Storch'sprojectaimstotelltheGreenlanders'history,notseenthroughthevisitors'eyes,butthroughtheGreenlanders'own.”（Storch的项目通过200多幅图片，旨在讲述格陵兰人的历史，不是通过游客的眼睛，而是通过格陵兰人自己的眼睛。）可知，RiseoftheSunkenSun这个展览的目的是展示格陵兰的历史。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“ThisexhibitionwillexaminethelifeandworksofM.F.Husain,amodernistpaintercalled“India’sPicasso”.”.（这个展览将研究M.F.Husain的生活和作品，他是一个被称为“印度的毕加索”的现代主义画家。）可知，被誉为“印度的毕加索”的是M.F.Husain。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第五段“InspiredbythearchitectureoftheMuseodiPalazzoGrimaniandtheexperienceofmovingthroughVeniceanditswaterways,theexhibitionfeaturesnewpaintingsbyRickLowethatreflecthisconsiderationofthearch(拱)inarchitecture.”（受到MuseodiPalazzoGrimani的建筑和在威尼斯及其水道中移动的经验的启发，展览展出了RickLowe的新画作，反映了他对建筑中的拱的考虑。）可知，如果你想看到受威尼斯启发的画作，你应该去ArchwithintheArc这个活动。故选C。BPålSpilling,aNorwegianInternetpioneerwhopassedawayin2018,wasrecognizedasthepersonwhobroughttheInternettolifebytheInternetHallofFamein2021.PålwasfamousforturningofftheInternetinNorwayin1988whenthefirstwidespreadinfection(感染),whichcouldmakeplentyofcopiesofitselfonthesameputeranddamagesystems,washeadeditsway.Pål'scoworkersintheUnitedStatescalledtowarnhimabouttheinfection.“Itwasabigthing,Iremember,”saysPieterSpilling,Pål'sson.“Hewasquitecalmwhenhegotthephonecall.Thenhedrovetotheofficeandpulledtheplug(插头).Atthattime,therewasonlyonepointofcontactforthewholecountry——asinglecable(电缆).Andthenwesawhimontelevisiontalkingabouttheinfection.”“Myfatherloveddoingresearch.SincetheInternetwasanewthing,hegotinspiredbytheprojectbecauseofthenewtechnology,”saysPieter.WorkingwithearlyInternetdevelopersPeterKirsteinandVintCerfinthemid1970s,PålhelpeddevelopTransmissionControlProtocolandInternetProtocol,formingTCP/IP,tomanagemunicationsacrosstheInternet.In1979,PålalsocontributedtorealtimeInternetspeechandpacketradiomunications.ThoughPälwasdeeplyinlovewithresearch,equallyasimportanttohimwashisdesiretoconnectandbuildthemunity.Pålvolunteeredinthelocalmunity,contributingtothebuildingofaculturalcenter.Healsoservedforatimeasavolunteeratthelocalschool.AsforwhatPålwouldthinkoftheInternettoday,Pietersays,“Myfatherdidn’tliketheactofleavingpersonalinformationallovertheplacesothatpeoplecouldtrackyou.HewouldhavebeenquiteworriedaboutthebadsidesoftheInternet,especiallyhowtheInternetcanbeusedtospreadopinionsinsociety.”4.HowdidPålrespondtotheinfectionin1988?A.Hemadeaphonecalltohissonimmediately. B.HeturnedtohiscoworkersintheUSforhelp.C.Hegavepeopleadvancewarningoftheinfection. D.HedisconnectedNorwayfromtherestoftheInternet.5.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Pảl'sachievementinresearch. B.FamousInternetdevelopers.C.Thefutureofnewtechnology. D.Thechangeinmunication.6.WhydidPåldovolunteerwork?A.Tobuildhispersonalskills. B.Togetabetterjobatschool.C.Tohelpthelocalmunity. D.Tosetanexampletohisson.7.WhatisPảl'sattitudetotoday'sInternet?A.Positive. B.Concerned. C.Uncaring. D.Unclear.【答案】4.D5.A6.C7.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了挪威互联网先驱PålSpilling的生平事迹和他对互联网的贡献。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“PålwasfamousforturningofftheInternetinNorwayin1988whenthefirstwidespreadinfection(感染)”（1988年，当第一次广泛的感染发生时，Pål因关闭挪威的互联网而闻名）“以及文章第二段“Hewasquitecalmwhenhegotthephonecall.Thenhedrovetotheofficeandpulledtheplug(插头).Atthattime,therewasonlyonepointofcontactforthewholecountry——asinglecable(电缆).”（他接到后非常冷静。然后他开车去了办公室，拔掉了插头。那时，全国只有一个接触点——一根电缆。）可知，PålSpilling在1988年的病毒感染面前，选择断开挪威与互联网的连接。故选D。【5题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“WorkingwithearlyInternetdevelopersPeterKirsteinandVintCerfinthemid1970s,PålhelpeddevelopTransmissionControlProtocolandInternetProtocol,formingTCP/IP,tomanagemunicationsacrosstheInternet.In1979,PålalsocontributedtorealtimeInternetspeechandpacketradiomunications.”（在20世纪70年代中期与早期的互联网开发者PeterKirstein和VintCerf合作，帮助开发了传输控制协议和互联网协议，形成了TCP/IP，以管理互联网上的通信。1979年，帕尔帕尔还为实时互联网语音和分组无线电通信做出了贡献。）可知，本段主要讲述了PålSpilling在研究方面的成就。故选A。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“ThoughPälwasdeeplyinlovewithresearch,equallyasimportanttohimwashisdesiretoconnectandbuildthemunity.Pålvolunteeredinthelocalmunity,contributingtothebuildingofaculturalcenter.Healsoservedforatimeasavolunteeratthelocalschool.”（虽然Päl深深热爱研究，但对他来说同样重要的是，他渴望建立联系和建立社区。帕帕尔在当地社区做志愿者，为文化中心的建设做出了贡献。他还在当地学校做过一段时间的志愿者。）可知，PålSpilling做志愿者工作是为了帮助当地社区。故选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Myfatherdidn’tliketheactofleavingpersonalinformationallovertheplacesothatpeoplecouldtrackyou.HewouldhavebeenquiteworriedaboutthebadsidesoftheInternet,especiallyhowtheInternetcanbeusedtospreadopinionsinsociety.”（我父亲不喜欢到处留下个人信息，以便人们可以追踪你。他会对互联网的负面影响感到非常担忧，尤其是互联网如何被用来在社会中传播观点。）可知，PålSpilling对今天的互联网持担忧态度。故选B。COverthelast40years,90%oftheKingPenguins(企鹅)onafarawayislandhavebeenlost.ThisisespeciallyworryingbecauseitwasthelargestgroupofKingPenguinsintheworld.Penguinslivinginlargegroupsarecalled“colonies”.Andabouthalfoftheworld'sKingPenguinsliveintheCrozetislands,whichliebetweenAntarcticaandthetipofAfrica.In1982,thescientistsvisitedthecolonyononeoftheCrozetislands—thePigIsland.Atthattime,theyfiguredthattherewerearound2millionKingPenguinsthere.Butnow,aftercarefullystudyingimagestakenfromspace,thescientistsbelievethereareonlyabout200,000KingPenguinsleftontheisland.Thescientistsaretryingtofigureoutwhatmighthavecausedtheproblem.Therearesomepartsthattheyunderstand.Forexample,itgotverywarmin1997.Thatmeantthepenguinshadtoswimmuchfarthertogettothecolderwaterwheretheycouldfindtheirfood.Manypenguinscouldn'tfindenoughfoodtofeedtheirbabies.ThatyearwasahardyearforthepenguinsallaroundAntartica,andmanydied.It'spossiblethattherewassomekindofsicknessjustonthePigIsland.It'salsopossiblethatthepenguinscouldhaveproblemswiththecatsormicewhicharealsoontheisland.Buttherearecatsandmiceontheotherislands,andthepenguinsthereseemtobeingoodcondition.Beforethisnews,peoplethoughttheKingPenguinswerefine.Now,thescientistsareworriedthattheymaybeindanger.Anditwillprobablygetworsebecauseofclimatechange.ThescientistsareplanningtotraveltothePigIslandtocountthepenguinsagainandtofindoutwhatisgoingon.Buttheywon'tbeabletomakethetripuntilthisautumn.8WhatcanwelearnabouttheCrozetislandsfromthesecondparagraph?A.Twomillionpenguinslivetherenow. B.TheyarethelargestislandsinAfrica.C.TheyarehometotheKingPenguins. D.Peoplediscoveredtheislandsin1982.9.Howdidthewarmweatherin1997affectthepenguins?A.Theycouldfeedmorebabies. B.Theyswamslowlyinthewater.C.Theygrewupinafasterway. D.Theyhaddifficultyingettingfood.10.Whatarethescientistsgoingtodoaboutthepenguins?A.Studytheirimagestakenfromspace. B.Explorewhatthreatenstheirlife.C.Makethemliveindifferentgroups. D.Protectthemfromcatsandmice.11.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.ASharpDropinPenguins'Number B.TheWonderlandoftheKingPenguinsC.ATeam'sJourneytotheSouthPole D.TheMajorChangeinGlobalClimate【答案】8.C9.D10.B11.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要讲述了在过去的40年里，远离人类居住地的一个岛上，90%的帝企鹅消失了，科学家们正在努力寻找原因，并计划在秋天再次前往该岛进行调查。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段的句子“Andabouthalfoftheworld'sKingPenguinsliveintheCrozetislands,whichliebetweenAntarcticaandthetipofAfrica.”（大约一半的世界帝企鹅生活在位于南极和非洲尖端之间的克罗泽特群岛上。）可知，克罗泽特群岛是帝企鹅的家，故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段的句子“Forexample,itgotverywarmin1997.Thatmeantthepenguinshadtoswimmuchfarthertogettothecolderwaterwheretheycouldfindtheirfood.Manypenguinscouldn'tfindenoughfoodtofeedtheirbabies.”（例如，1997年天气非常暖和。这意味着企鹅们必须游得更远才能到达他们可以找到食物的冷水区。许多企鹅找不到足够的食物喂养他们的宝宝。）可知，1997年的暖冬使企鹅在获取食物上遇到了困难，故选D。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的句子“ThescientistsareplanningtotraveltothePigIslandtocountthepenguinsagainandtofindoutwhat”（科学家们计划再次前往猪岛计算企鹅的数量，并找出发生了什么。）可知，科学家们打算探索威胁企鹅生命的因素，故选B。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Overthelast40years,90%oftheKingPenguins(企鹅)onafarawayislandhavebeenlost.ThisisespeciallyworryingbecauseitwasthelargestgroupofKingPenguinsintheworld.”（在过去的40年里，一个遥远岛屿上90%的王企鹅已经消失了。这尤其令人担忧，因为这是世界上最大的王企鹅群。）可知，文章主要讲述了在过去的40年里，远离人类居住地的一个岛上，90%的帝企鹅消失了，科学家们正在努力寻找原因，并计划在秋天再次前往该岛进行调查。所以短文的标题为“企鹅数量急剧下降”。故选A项。DAcrosstheglobe,naturalstoresofundergroundfreshwaterhavebeendropping.Innearlyonethirdoftheseaquifers(含水层),thatlosshasbeenspeedingupoverthelastcoupleofdecades.That’sthefindingofanewstudyintheJan.25Nature.Humanshavebeendrawingwateroutofaquifersfasterthanrainfallcanreplaceit.Earth’schangingclimateisalsoslowinghowfastwaterrefillsbothaquifersandsurfacelakes,whichhasbeenleadingtowatershortages.Thisstudycollectedwaterleveldatadatingbackto1980.Thosedatacamefromsome170,000waterwells.Theyofferapictureofnearly1,700naturalstoresofgroundwater.Thosewellsshowwherewaterhasbeendisappearingfastest.In12percentoftheseaquifers,waterlevelsarenowdroppingbymorethanhalfameterperyear.Andoneinthreeoftheseaquifershaveshownwaterlevelsdroppingbyatenthofameterperyear.Insomeplaces,though,largegroundwaterstoreshavebeguntogrow——evenafterdroppingattheendofthelastcentury.Suchchangeslikelyefrommanagingtheseaquifersdifferently,thestudysuggests.OneexampleistheAbbaseSharghibasin(盆地)inIran,whichhasbegunrecoveringafterthegovernmentbuiltalargedam.Itsuppliedtheverydryregionwithwater.Thenewstudycanbeabighelpinshowingwhereandwhythosedifferencesshowup,saysXu,coauthorofthestudy.And,Xuadds,theywillhelpcreateaglobalbaselineforpropergroundwatermanagement.Thisworkalsohelpshighlightwhichpartsoftheworldaremostatrisk.There,waterlossesmayforcemigration(迁徙)ofpeoplewhoseekeasyaccesstodrinkingwater.Acrosstheglobe,wateristhekeytriggerforhumanmigration.Andpeoplelivingindryregionssuffermost.Findingthoseatriskregionscouldleadtotimelypolicychangestoprotectwaterresources.12.Whichisthepercentageofaquiferswithwaterlevelsdroppingby0.1meterperyear?A.About12%. B.About17%. C.About33%. D.About50%.13.WhatdoestheauthorwanttosaybymentioningtheAbbaseSharghibasin?A.Thelocalsdrewtoomuchwateroutofaquifers. B.Itishopefulthatgroundwatercanberecovered.C.Largegroundwaterstoresdisappearrapidly. D.Ittakesagestorepairpollutedfreshwater.14.WhatdoesXuthinkofthenewstudy?A.Itremindstouriststostaysafeduringthetrip. B.Itenablesustosharefreshideasaboutnature.CItforcespeopletoseekeasyaccesstocleanwater. D.Itwilldeliverbenefitstogroundwaterprotection.15.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“trigger”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Reason. B.Belief. C.Failure. D.Stress.【答案】12.C13.B14.D15.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是全球地下淡水自然储量的下降趋势及其背后的原因，以及在一些地区通过不同的管理策略实现地下水储量增长的情况。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Andoneinthreeoftheseaquifershaveshownwaterlevelsdroppingbyatenthofameterperyear.(其中三分之一的含水层的水位每年下降0.1米。)”可知，每年水位下降0.1米的含水层百分比是约33%。故选C。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Insomeplaces,though,largegroundwaterstoreshavebeguntogrow——evenafterdroppingattheendofthelastcentury.Suchchangeslikelyefrommanagingtheseaquifersdifferently,thestudysuggests.OneexampleistheAbbaseSharghibasin(盆地)inIran,whichhasbegunrecoveringafterthegovernmentbuiltalargedam.(然而，在一些地方，大量的地下水储量已经开始增长——即使是在上世纪末下降之后。研究表明，这些变化可能来自对这些含水层的不同管理。伊朗的AbbaseSharghi盆地就是一个例子，在政府修建了一座大坝后，该盆地已经开始恢复。)”可推断，作者提到AbbaseSharghi盆地意在说明地下水有望恢复。故选B。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Thenewstudycanbeabighelpinshowingwhereandwhythosedifferencesshowup,saysXu,coauthorofthestudy.And,Xuadds,theywillhelpcreateaglobalbaselineforpropergroundwatermanagement.(该研究的合著者Xu说，这项新研究可以在揭示这些差异出现的地点和原因方面提供很大帮助。而且，Xu补充说，它们将有助于为适当的地下水管理建立一个全球基线。)”可推断，Xu认为这项新研究有助于地下水保护工作。故选D。【15题详解】词句猜测题。根据画线词前“There,waterlossesmayforcemigration(迁徙)ofpeoplewhoseekeasyaccesstodrinkingwater.(在那里，水的损失可能迫使寻求容易获得饮用水的人迁移。)”及画线词后“Andpeoplelivingindryregionssuffermost.(而生活在干旱地区的人们受害最深。)”可推断，划线词所在句子表示“在全球范围内，水是引发人类迁徙的诱因”，划线词trigger的意思是“起因，诱因”，和reason意思相近，故选A。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ThefirsttimeIhadaroommatewasduringmyfreshmanyearofcollege.Luckyforme,shewasgreat.Shewascleanandorganized.I,ontheotherhand,wasahorribleroommate.___16___.Soonthatputanendtoourfriendship.“Roomingtogetherrequiresmutual(相互的)respect,”saysfriendshipcoachBayardJackson.IfIhadknownthisbackthen,maybeIwouldhavesavedourfriendship.HereareothertipsfromBayardonhowroommatescansetthemselvesupforsuccess.___17___Discusstherulesofyourlivingarrangement.Howarewesplitting(分摊)rent?What’sourguestpolicy?Shouldwecreateacleaningschedule?Makeyourexpectationsclear.Ifyourroommatessaythey’regoodabout“payingrentontime”,forexample,whatdoes“ontime”meantothem?DealwithsmallthingsdirectlyIfyourroommatedoessomethingthatannoysyou,getitsolvedimmediately,saysBayard.___18___,butheaddssolvingproblems,likeaskingyourroommatetoputawaytheirshoes,beforeitgetsworse,canhelppreventfurtherconflict(冲突).Invitemoreplayintoyourhome___19___.Hosteventstogether,likeathemedwatchpartyforamovieorsportsgame.Keepaguestbookforyourapartmentandhaveguestssignit.YoucouldeventhrowaPowerpointparty.LearnfromthemLivingwitharoommateisagoodopportunitytomeetsomeonewithaverydifferentbackgroundfromyours.___20___.A.SetclearrulesB.ItmightfeelawkwardC.IleftmydirtyclotheseverywhereD.WecandevelopfriendshipsinmanywaysE.Don’tforgettohavefunwithyourroommateF.Inthiscase,youcanlearnsomethingnewfromyourroommateG.Traditionalwaysofmunicationcanbelimitingandtaketime【答案】16.C17.A18.B19.E20.F【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。通过给出建议和提示，向读者介绍了如何与室友成功相处，以及如何处理室友关系中可能出现的问题。【16题详解】根据前文“ThefirsttimeIhadaroommatewasduringmyfreshmanyearofcollege.Luckyforme,shewasgreat.Shewascleanandorganized.I,ontheotherhand,wasahorribleroommate.(我第一次有室友是在我大一的时候。幸运的是，她很棒。她干净整洁。另一方面，我是个糟糕的室友。)”可知，此处是作者把自己和室友作对比，所以C项“Ileftmydirtyclotheseverywhere(我把脏衣服丢得到处都是)”和室友的干净整洁形成对比，符合文意。故选C项。【17题详解】设空为本段小标题，根据后文“Discusstherulesofyourlivingarrangement.Howarewesplitting(分摊)rent?What’sourguestpolicy?Shouldwecreateacleaningschedule?Makeyourexpectationsclear.Ifyourroommatessaythey’regoodabout“payingrentontime”,forexample,whatdoes“ontime”meantothem?(讨论你们的生活安排规则。我们怎么分摊房租?我们的客人政策是什么?我们应该制定一个清洁计划吗?明确你的期望。例如，如果你的室友说他们很擅长“按时交房租”，那么“按时”对他们来说意味着什么?)”可知，本段主要讲述了和室友制定规则，所以A项“Setclearrules(制定明确的规则)”符合本段主题，为本段小标题。故选A项。【18题详解】根据前文“Ifyourroommatedoessomethingthatannoysyou,getitsolvedimmediately,saysBayard.(贝亚德说，如果你的室友做了什么让你生气的事，马上解决。)”以及后文“butheaddssolvingproblems,likeaskingyourroommatetoputawaytheirshoes,beforeitgetsworse,canhelppreventfurtherconflict(冲突).(但他补充说，在事情变得更糟之前，让你的室友把鞋子收起来，这样解决问题有助于防止进一步的冲突。)”可知，B项“Itmightfeelawkward(这可能会让人感到尴尬)”承接上文，it代指马上解决让你生气的事，并和下文构成转折关系，符合文意。故选B项。【19题详解】设空位于段首，是本段中心句，根据后文“Hosteventstogether,likeathemedwatchpartyforamovieorsportsgame.Keepaguestbookforyourapartmentandhaveguestssignit.YoucouldeventhrowaPowerpointparty.(一起举办活动，比如为电影或体育比赛举办主题观看派对。为你的公寓准备一个留言簿，让客人在上面签名。你甚至可以举办一个ppt派对。)”可知，本段主要讲述和室友一起举办活动，所以E项“Don’tforgettohavefunwithyourroommate(别忘了和你的室友一起玩)”符合本段主题，为本段中心句。故选E项。【20题详解】位于段尾，是对前文的总结，根据前文“Livingwitharoommateisagoodopportunitytomeetsomeonewithaverydifferentbackgroundfromyours.(和室友住在一起是一个很好的机会，可以认识与你背景截然不同的人。)”可知，F项“Inthiscase,youcanlearnsomethingnewfromyourroommate(在这种情况下，你可以从你的室友那里学到一些新东西)”是对前文的总结，符合文意。故选F项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In2009,LaurynValladarez'slifechanged.Soonaftergraduatingfromcollege,shemovedtoCentralAmericato___21___foraninternationalorganization.Hertimeabroadwas___22___supposedtobeforuptoayear,butlifehadother___23___—oneyearturnedintosix.“Iendedupdoingresearchthere,meetingPedrowhoImarried,”Valladarezsaid.They___24___totakeatriptothebeachtorelax.Sheremembereditbeingasunnyday,withlotsofpeoplesurfingandswimming.Carefully,thetwo___25___togetinthewater.“Weturnedaroundandwerepretty___26___fromwherewestarted.Iwastreading(踩着)waterjustfine.InoticedthatPedrowas___27___alittlebit,”Valladarezsaid.ItturnedoutthatPedrowasn'tastrongswimmer.WhenValladarez___28___that,shestartedtofeelanxious.“About100metersfromtheshore(海岸),myhusbandstartedtostruggle.Iwasso___29___ashewasstuckinthewater,”Valladarezrecalled.JustasValladarezseemedto____30____hope,asurferappearedand____31____them.Heofferedtohelpthemgetbacktotheshore.Afterdeliveringthemto____32____,thesurferwalkedawaywithoutintroducinghimself.“Tiredontheshore,wefelt____33____thatwewerestillalive,”Valladarezremembered.Yearslater,ValladarezandPedronowliveinArizona,andaretheparentsofthreechildren.Tothisday,shewishesshe'dthankedthesurferforhisactof____34____,“Ialwaysthinkhenotonly____35____ourlives,thetwoofus,butourfuturefamily.”21.A.work B.change C.leave D.look22.A.quickly B.secretly C.originally D.lately23.A.wishes B.answers C.accidents D.plans24.A.forgot B.decided C.learned D.refused25A.afforded B.hurried C.attempted D.failed26.A.absent B.far C.different D.free27.A.struggling B.laughing C.waiting D.resting28.A.shared B.turned C.missed D.realized29.A.energetic B.rude C.frightened D.carefree30.A.draw B.track C.pick D.lose31.A.headedto B.adaptedto C.paidfor D.longedfor32.A.space B.nature C.safety D.success33.A.lucky B.worried C.painful D.afraid34.A.confidence B.strictness C.honesty D.bravery35.A.accepted B.saved C.recorded D.observed【答案】21.A22.C23.D24.B25.C26.B27.A28.D29.C30.D31.A32.C33.A34.D35.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文，短文叙述了一个冲浪者救了佩德罗夫妇的故事，对此他们心存感激。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：大学毕业后不久，她搬到中美洲，为一个国际组织工作。A.work工作；B.change改变；C.leave离开；D.look看。根据上文“Soonaftergraduatingfromcollege”以及下文“foraninternationalorganization”可知，毕业之后为国际组织工作。故选A项。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她原本打算在国外待一年，但生活有了其他安排——一年变成了六年。A.quickly快速地；B.secretly秘密地；C.originally原始地；D.lately晚地。根据下文“supposedtobeforuptoayear,butlifehadother___3___——oneyearturnedintosix.”可知，本来打算在国外待一年。故选C项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她原本打算在国外待一年，但生活有了其他计划——一年变成了六年。A.wishes希望；B.answers答案；C.accidents事故；D.plans计划。根据下文“Iendedupdoingresearchthere”可知，生活有了其他计划。故选D项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们决定去海边旅行放松一下。A.forgot忘记；B.decided决定；C.learned学习；D.refused拒绝。根据上文“meetingPedrowhoImarried”以及下文“takeatriptothebeachtorelax.”可知，决定去海边旅行放松一下。故选B项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：两人小心翼翼地试图下水。A.afforded支付得起；B.hurried匆匆；C.attempted试图；D.failed失败。他们初次来到海边，对海水的情况是不了解的，所以小心翼翼地试图下水。故选C项。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们转过身来，离我们出发的地方很远。A.absent缺席的；B.far遥远的；C.different不同的；D.free自由的。根据上文“Weturnedaround”可知，这是里开始的地方很远了。故选B项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我注意到佩德罗有点挣扎。A.struggling奋斗，挣扎；B.laughing笑；C.waiting等待；D.resting休息。根据下文“Pedrowasn'tastrongswimmer.”以及“struggle”可知，注意到佩德罗有点挣扎。故选A项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当瓦拉达雷兹意识到这一点时，她开始感到焦虑。A.shared分享；B.turned转动；转身；C.missed错过；D.realized实现，意识到。根据下文“shestartedtofeelanxious.”可知，瓦拉达雷兹意识到这一点时，她开始感到焦虑。故选D项。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他被困在水里时，我非常害怕。A.energetic精力充沛的；B.rude粗鲁的；C.frightened害怕的；D.carefree无忧无虑的。根据上文“hewasstuckinthewater”可知，她很害怕。故选C项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在瓦拉达雷兹瓦拉达雷兹的时候，一个冲浪者出现了，朝他们走来。A.draw绘画；草拟；B.track追踪；C.pick采，摘（花、果）；D.lose丢失。根据上文“About100metersfromtheshore(海岸),myhusbandstartedtostruggle.”可知，丈夫开始挣扎，瓦拉达雷兹很无助，似乎失去了希望。故选D项。【31题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：就在瓦拉达雷兹似乎失去希望的时候，一个冲浪者出现了，朝他们驶过来。A.headedto前往；B.adaptedto适应；C.paidfor支付；D.longedfor渴望。根据下文“Heofferedtohelpthemgetbacktotheshore.”可知，冲浪者先驶向他们，然后，才能帮助他们。故选A项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：把他们送到安全的地方后，冲浪者没有自我介绍就走开了。A.space空间；B.nature自然；C.safety安全；D.success成功。一个冲浪者朝他们驶过来。根据上文“Heofferedtohelpthemgetbacktotheshore.”可知，指到达安全地带。故选C项。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：到上岸时，已经是筋疲力尽了，我们感到幸运的是我们还活着。A.lucky幸运的；B.worried担忧的；C.painful痛苦的；D.afraid害怕的。根据下文“wewerestillalive”可知，很幸运他们还活着。故选A项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：直到今天，她多么希望自己当初感谢了这位冲浪者的勇敢行为，“我一直认为他不仅救了我们俩的命，还救了我们未来的家庭。”。A.confidence自信；B.strictness严格；C.honesty诚实；D.bravery勇敢。救人了，所以是一种勇敢的行为。故选D项。【35题详解】考查动词