2023届上海市普陀区高三上学期一模英语试卷 附答案

普陀区2022学年第一学期高三英语质量调研英语试卷考生注意：1.考试时间120分钟，试卷满分140分。2.本次考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。所有答题必须涂(选择题)或写(非选择题)在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。3.答题前，务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名，并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上，在答题纸反面清楚地填写姓名。I.ListeningComprehensionSectionADirections:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.A.Awaiter.B.Abutcher.C.Anagent.D.Abusinessman.2.A.Inatheatre.B.Inalibrary.C.Inasupermarket.D.Inamuseum.3.A.Itissatisfactory.B.Itiswelldecorated.C.Itisdisappointing.D.Itisinconvenient.4.A.OnJuly7th.B.OnJuly8th.C.OnJuly9th.D.OnJuly10th.5.A.Shefoundnooneonthestage.B.Shecouldhardlyfindherseat.C.Shewasn’tinterestedintheshow.D.Shedidn’tgetafavorableseat.6.A.Themanofteneatsoutforbreakfast.B.Thecafeteriaservesgoodbreakfast.C.Themandoesn’teatbreakfast.D.Thecafeteriadoesn’tservelunch.7.A.Sellingonions.B.Plantingvegetables.C.Cookingameal.D.Pickingtomatoes.8.A.Itisahotandsmoggyday.B.There’satrafficjamonBroadwayStreet.C.Themanisreadingthenewsonair.D.Avehicleispollutingtheairseriously.9.A.Themovieisgoodexceptthebadending.B.Themoviewonanaward.C.Sheagreeswiththeman’scomments.D.Shedoesn’tlikethespecialeffects.10.A.Workinghard.B.Refusingthejoboffer.C.Expectinganotherchance.D.Findinganidealjob.SectionBDirections:InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandonelongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthepassagesandtheconversation.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingnews.11.A.13.B.31.C.113.D.131.12.A.Morewomenwillwinawardsthanmeninthefuture.B.BettozziisthefirstwomantowintheNobelChemistryPrize.C.InequalityintheNobelPrizeselectionprocessisdecreasing.D.TwoDanishscientistshavewontheNobelPrizeforChemistry.13.A.Nobel’slifestory.B.ThreeNobelChemistryPrizewinners.C.TheNobelChemistryPrize.D.ThevotingprocessfortheNobelPrize.Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.14.A.Helpingyouhealabrokenheart.B.Helpingyouliveinyourownworld.C.Helpingyoucureallkindsofdiseases.D.Helpingyouconnectothersforcomfort.15.A.Itisimpossibletohealwithsadmusic.B.Heartacheiscurableevenwithoutsadmusic.C.Listeningtosadmusicstimulatesthedesiretocontactothers.D.Whenyoufeelsad,listeningtosadmusicwillliftyourmood.16.A.Sadpeopleshouldnotlistentosadmusic.B.Sadmusiccanhelpyourecoverfromabrokenheart.C.Youcanlistentosadmusicwhenyouaresad.D.Listeningtosadmusichasgreateffectonmood.Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.17.A.Classmates.B.Schoolmates.C.Roommates.D.Brotherandsister.18.A.Shehastowriteanessayatthelibrary.B.Shehastogotothelibraryandmeetherteacherthere.C.Shehastoreturnherbookstothelibrarytoday.D.Shehastolookforsomebooksatthelibrary.19.A.He’llbelatefortheswimmingclass.B.Hehasn’tswumforalmostthreeyears.C.He’llhaveamid-termexamnextmonth.D.Hefinishedhispaperthreeweeksago.20.A.Hispaperneedstoberevised.B.Theideasintheessayareveryinventive.C.Histeacherhelpedhimfinishhisessay.D.Hispaperhasbeendonefor3weeks.II.GrammarandvocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.BigSister’sWeddingThreedaysbeforethewedding,GrandAuntpersonallyentrustedaspecialsmallpackageforAuntBabatohandtoBigSister.On___1___(open)theelegantleathercaseinAuntBaba’sroom,BigSisterfoundalovelypendant(吊坠)madeofancientgreenjadehangingonaheavygoldchain.Sheimmediatelyputitonandbreathedwithpleasurewhilesheadmired___2___inthemirror.ThenshebeggedAuntBabaandmenottomentionGrandAunt’sgifttoasoul,obviouslyintendingtokeepthependant___3___tellingNiang.TheweddingwasaformalandbrilliantaffairwithaceremonialdinnerpartyforfivehundredinthegrandballroomontheninthflooroftheCathayHotel,___4___(situate)attheborderoftheBundandfashionableNanjingRoadandoverlookingtheHuangpuRiver.Theroom___5___(fill)withmassesoffreshflowers,andtheChinesecharacterfordoublehappinesswasoutlinedinredbloomsagainstthewall.BigSisterwaselegantlydressedinabeautifulpinkQipaoandsilvershoes___6___Samuelworeatuxedo(燕尾服).Twoprofessionalradiocomediansactedasmastersofceremonies.IhadnothingtowearbutanoldpinkQipao___7___hadbeenhandeddownbyBigSisterwhenshegrewoutofit.___8___Ididn’tlookparticularlynice,atleastIdidn’tstandoutandnoonenoticedme.Mythreeolderbrothers,however,werehavingahorribletime.Forthisspecialoccasion,Fatherorderedthem___9___(have)freshhair-cuts.Mybrothers’headswereshavedcleanly,sonotatraceofhair____10____(remain).Theywerewearingdark-blue,traditional,longChineseclotheswithhighcollarsandclothbuttons.IthoughtthebrotherswouldmakealotofunexpectedthingsontheBigSister’swedding.SectionBDirections:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.generatedB.mechanicallyC.partnershipD.reformingE.poweredF.efficiencyG.growingH.greatlyI.sustainableJ.revolutionizeK.emissionsTheInevitablePlasticsRevolutionTheGuardianoncecalledplastic“Man’sworstinvention”.Oneofthelesser-knownusesofplasticistoreducecarbonemissions.Forexample,plasticsmakevehicleslightertherebyincreasingtheir___11___;italsoincreasestheshelflifeoffoods,reducingfoodwasteandtheneedtotransportmore.Soplasticshaveanimportantroletoplayincreatinga___12___future.Currentlythatisn’tthecase.Ofthe24.5milliontonsofplasticwaste___13___inEuropeeachyear,only14percentisrecycled.Therestisburned,buriedorlostonlandoratsea.Indeed,theEuropeanplasticsindustryemits95milliontonsofCO2eachyear,about3.7percentoftotal___14___.One-thirdofthiscomesfromtheburningofwasteplastics.Thathastochange,saysMarc,oneoftheworld’sleadingchemicalsandplasticsmanufacturers.“Witha___15___population,weneedtofindawaytomakebetteruseofourresources.”In___16___withtherecyclingtechnologycompany,MuraTechnology,itwantsto___17___theplasticseconomybydramaticallyincreasingtheamountofplasticthatisrecycledwhilealsoreducingcarbonemissions.Theapproachwillchangethewaywemakeplastic.Todaymostplasticismadefrompetrochemicals,usingprocesses___18___byfossilfuels.Whileagreatdealisthrownaway,alargeproportionofplasticswastecanbecollectedandsenttobe____19____recycled.Thisinvolveswashing,dryingandgrindingthematerial,thenheatingand___20___itintoanewproduct.Butatnostageisthechemicalstructureoftheplasticchanged.Inordertoreducepollution,theplasticsmanufacturingsectorneedstechnologicalinnovation.III.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Whatdoyouknowaboutfashion?Thefashionindustry,whichhasbecomeoneofthemost____21____totheplanet,ishavingamomentofpunishment.Butwhichchangesmakeadifference,andwhichonesjust____22____inthewash?Infact,thefashionindustryissecondonlytotheoilindustry,themostenvironmentallyunfriendlyindustry.Afriendofmine____23____anantiqueclothesstoreinthenorthofLondon.Businesshasbeengoodformanyyears,whichmakesheracquirealargefortune.Everyfewweeks,shevisitsavaststorehouseontheedgeofthecitytogothroughpilesofclothing.Mostofitis____24____,butifyouknowwhatyouarelookingfor,therearerawdiamonds.Thestorehousehasalonghistory.Itwasonceaclearinghouseforthelow-qualitywoolscraps(碎料)thatwereusedtomakecheapclothingforthe____25____inVictorianBritain.Acenturyon,____26____haschanged.Nowadays,itisfullofmodern-dayinferiorproducts,all____27____cheapclothingmadeforthemassesaroundtheworld.Exceptthatthisstuffisgoingtobeburnedorburied,notbeingreused.Theitemsaretheproductsofanindustrythat,inthepast30years,hasbecomeoneofthemostsuccessfulandalsomost____28____ontheplanet.Knownasfastfashion,ithasfilledourwardrobes(衣柜)withcheapandcheerfulclothes.Butafterthreedecadesofcontinuousgrowth,themodelisin____29____withfundamentalenvironmentallimitsandthereiswidespreadagreement–evenfromwithintheindustry–thatitistimeto______30______.Otherwise,“Fastfashion”createsamountainofunsellable,cheapclothingthatendsupinaterribleplace.“Thefashionindustryrepresentsakeyenvironmental______31______,”saysKirsiNiinimäkiatAaltoUniversityinEspoo,Finland.“Eventually,thelong-termstabilityofthefashionindustry______32______thetotalabandonmentofthefast-fashionmodel.”Likefastfood,fastfashionisallaboutinstant______33______onthecheap.Onewonders:Whatcanwedoaboutit?Don’tyouhaveanyclotheson?It’snotthat______34______.Moreimportantly,don’twaste,learntocontrolyourdesiresand______35______fallingintothis“Fastfashion”lifestyle.AstheguardiancolumnistLucySeagaloncesaid,the“Fastfashion”industryisprofit-driven,butconsumerswhohaveexperienced“over-consumption”willnaturallygrowtiredofit,andthemarketwillhaveitschoice.21.A.convincing B.interesting C.confusing D.damaging22.A.carryout B.comeout C.setout D.breakout23.A.builds B.runs C.supports D.controls24.A.expensive B.useless C.worthless D.attractive25.A.businessmen B.children C.locals D.masses26.A.little B.few C.much D.many27.A.onbehalfof B.intheformof C.forthesakeof D.intermsof28.A.effective B.destructive C.preventive D.alternative29.A.quarrel B.argument C.fight D.conflict30.A.tellthetruth B.hitthebrakes C.pavetheway D.breaktheice31.A.threat B.effect C.problem D.protection32.A.resultsfrom B.consistsof C.bringsabout D.relieson33.A.ambition B.action C.satisfaction D.attraction34.A.far B.extreme C.bad D.complex35.A.enjoy B.imagine C.miss D.avoidSectionBDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)Adjustingtoanewsleepscheduleatthestartoftheschoolyearcanleadtodisturbedrest,daytimetirednessandchangesinmoodandfocusforteens.Althoughtheyneedeighttotenhoursofsleeppernighttomaintainphysicalhealth,emotionalwell-beingandschoolperformance,accordingtotheNationalSleepFoundation,mostadolescentsgetlessthaneight.NewlypublishedresearchfromRUSHinthejournalSLEEPrevealshowadolescentscangetmoreshut-eye.“Therearealotofchangesateengoesthrough,”saidStephanieJ.Crowley,PhD.“Onespecificallyisachangetosleepbiologythathappensduringadolescence.”Crowleysaid,“therearetwocompetingforces:onetogotobedearlierfortheschoolscheduleandtheotherabiologicalchangethathappensnaturallytoateen’sbody.”Becauseofthiscomplexconflict,RUSHresearcherssetouttotestatwo-weekinterventionthattargetsthecircadian(昼夜节律)systemwithdifferentbehavioralmeasuresandtriestohelptheteensfigureoutabetternighttimeroutine.Tosolveteensleepshortage,theresearchersusedbrightlighttherapyontwoweekendmorningsforatotalof2.5hours.Thebrightlighthelpstheinternalclocktowakeupalittleearlier.Thisshiftshouldmakeiteasierfortheteenstofallasleepatanappropriatetime.Crowleyandherteamthenhelpedthemmakeupforsleepproblemsbyprovidingtimemanagementtoolsandaddressingbarrierstoanearlierbedtime,likelimitingcertainafter-schoolactivities.Researcherswereabletoshifttheteens’bedtimebyanhourandahalfearlier,andtheirtotalsleeptimeincreasedbyapproximatelyanhour.“Theinterestingthingisthatteenswithlatecircadianclocksshiftedbyuptotwohoursearlier,”Crowleysaid.“Andtheteenswhohadanearliercircadianclockdidn’tneedtobeshiftedanyearlier.Theyjustneededthebehavioralsupportoftryingtomanagetheirtimeintheeveningandincreasetheirsleepduration.”Theresearchersalsofoundtheteensintheinterventiongroupwerelesstired,andlessangry,andtheyexhibitedbetterconcentration.Thestudents’morningattentionimprovedaswell.36.Accordingtotheauthor,what’sthemajorsleepingprobleminteens?A.Mostteens’circadianclockshavechanged.B.Mostteensgetlessthaneighthoursofsleep.C.Toomuchsleepaffectsteens’academicperformance.D.Teenshavetogetmoresleepinordertogotoschool.37.What’stheauthor’spurposeofmentioningtwocompetingforces?A.Tohighlighttheimportanceofcircadianclockchangesinteens.B.Toemphasizethesignificanceofteens’night-timeroutine.C.Toshowtheconflictbetweensleepingearlyandnotwantingtosleep.D.Tobuildconnectionbetweensleepingearlierandrisingearlier.38.Whatcanwelearnaboutthebrightlighttherapy?A.Itmakesteensgothroughmanydifferentchanges.B.Itmakesteenswithoutenoughsleepconcentrateontheirstudy.C.Ithelpsteensgotobedthreehoursearliereveryday.D.Itdoeshelpteensdevelopgoodsleeppatterns.39.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Teens’SleepingTime B.HelpingTeensGetMoreSleepC.ExperimentonTeens’Behavior D.ImprovingTeens’Concentration(B)TopHeadlinesLayoverorNonstop?UniquePatternofConnectivityLetsHighlyCreativePeople’sBrainsTakeRoadLessTraveledtoTheirDestinationMar.28,2022—Anewstudyshowshighlycreativepeople’sbrainsappeartoworkdifferentlythanothers,withanatypicalapproachthatmakesdistantconnections...ResearchersDevelopReal-TimeLyricGenerationTechnologytoInspireSongWritingAug.10,2021—Musicartistscanfindinspirationandnewcreativedirectionsfortheirsongwritingwith...LatestHeadlinesAha!+Aaaah:CreativeInsightTriggersaNeuralRewardSignalApr.9,2020—Anewneuroimagingstudypointstoananswerofwhatmayhavedriventheevolutionarydevelopmentof...October14,2022_____________?_________________Mar.14,2022—Researchershavedevelopedanewmethodfortrainingpeopletobecreative,onethatshowspromiseofsucceedingfarbetterthancurrentwaysofsparking...TeachingPupilsEmpathyMeasurablyImprovesTheirCreativeAbilitiesFeb.2,2021—Teachingchildreninawaythatencouragesthemtoempathizewithothersmeasurablyimprovestheircreativity,andcouldpotentiallyleadtoseveralotherbeneficiallearningoutcomes,newresearch...updated11:02pmEDT⚫CreativityAssessmentsforStudents⚫UseYourTeam’sEmotionstoBoostCreativity⚫MeasuringCreativity,OneWordataTime⚫CreativeInsightTriggersaNeuralRewardSignal⚫WhereintheBrainDoesCreativityComeFrom?⚫CaffeineBoostsProblem-SolvingAbility40.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Newsonteaching. B.Newsoncreativity.C.Newsontechnology. D.Newsoncaffeine.41.WhichheadlineasfollowsissuitableforMar.14,2022?A.MoreMethodsHelpYouCreative B.ManyWaysHelpYouSucceedC.AnyoneCanBeCreative D.EveryoneCanBeStimulated42.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Highlycreativepeopleworkdifferentlythanothers.B.Anyonecanfindinspirationandnewwaystocreate.CEncouragingkidstohelpothersisawaytoimprovetheircreativity.D.Anewneuroimagingstudyleadstohumancreativity.(C)Wildlifepopulationsaroundtheworldarefacingdramaticdeclines,accordingtonewfiguresthathaveledenvironmentalcampaignerstocallforurgentactiontorescuethenaturalworld.The2022LivingPlanetIndex(LPI),producedbytheZoologicalSocietyofLondon(ZSL),revealsthatstudiedpopulationsofmammals,birds,reptiles(爬行动物)andfishhaveseenanaveragedeclineof69percentsince1970,fasterthanpreviouspredictions.TheLPItrackedglobalbiodiversitybetween1970and2018,basedonthemonitoringof31,821populationsof5230vertebrate(脊椎动物)species.MarkWrightofWWFsaysthedegreeofdeclineisdestructiveandcontinuestoworsen.“Wearenotseeinganyreallypositivesignsthatwearebeginningtobendthecurveofnature,”hesays.Freshwatervertebrateshavebeenamongthehardest-hitpopulations,withmonitoredpopulationsshowinganaveragedeclineof83percentsince1970.TheAmazonpinkriverdolphin,forexample,hasexperienceda65percentdeclineinitspopulationbetween1994and2016.Meanwhile,someofthemostbiodiverseregionsoftheworldareseeingthesteepestfallsinwildlife,withtheCaribbeanandcentralandsouthAmericaseeingaveragewildlifepopulationdeclinedby94percentsince1970.Habitatlossandreductionisthelargestdriverofwildlifelossinallregionsaroundtheworld,followedbyspeciesoverexploitationbyhunting,fishingorpoaching(偷猎).InDecember,governmentsfromaroundtheworldwillgatherinMontreal,Canada,fortheCOP15BiodiversityFramework,amuch-delayedsummitthataimstoagreeonasetofnewtargetsintendedtopreventthelossofanimals,plantsandhabitatsgloballyby2030.“Thisisaonce-in-a-decadeopportunitythat’scomingup,”saysRobinFreemanofZSL.Hesaysitisvitalthatgovernmentsusethesummittoagreeon“meaningful,wellmeasurabletargetsandgoals”.“Weneedgovernmentstotakeactiontoensurethatthosegoalsdealwiththecomplicatedcombinedthreatsofclimatechangeandbiodiversity,inorderforustoseeameaningfulaction,”saysFreeman.ButsomeresearchersarecriticaloftheLPI’suseofaheadlinefigureofdecline,warningitiseasytobemisunderstood.Thefindingsdon’tmeanallspeciesorpopulationsworldwideareindecline.Infact,approximatelyhalfthepopulationsshowastableorincreasingtrend,andhalfshowadecliningtrend.“Ithinkamoreappropriateandusefulwaytolookatitistofocusonspecificspeciesorpopulations,”saysHannahRitchieatOurWorldinData.ButWrightsaystheLPIisausefultoolthatreflectsthefindingsofotherbiodiversityindicators.“Allofthoseshowtheyallscreamthereissomethinggoingreallyverybadlywrong,”saysWright.43.Whatdoestheunderlinedphraseinthefirstparagraphmean?A.Lovingandprotectingnature. B.Preservingthediversityofnature.C.Underestimatingthebenefitsofnature. D.Destroyingandchangingnature.44.Inparagraph2,theauthormentionstheAmazonpinkriverdolphintoshow______.A.thenumberofAmazondolphinsisontheriseB.freshwatervertebratesareatriskofextinctionC.therearenopositivemeasurestoprotectnatureD.someoftheworld’swildanimalsareindecline45.Whatcanwelearnaboutpeople’sresponsetotheissuementionedinthepassage?A.Itmakessensetofocusonaparticularspecies.B.Preventingthelossofhabitatsby2030iscertaintohappen.C.Newagreementonthepreventionofhabitatlosswillbeinvain.D.TheCaribbeanwildlifehasbeenwellprotectedinrecentdecades.46.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheCOP15BiodiversityFrameworkB.WildlifePopulationDecliningSharplyC.UrgentActiontoSavetheEarthD.CorrectInterpretationofLPISectionCDirections:Readthepassagecarefully.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.EngaginginFamilyMealsEngaginginfamilymealsmaybeamatterofimprovingcommunicationandsupportathome.AnewstudyintheJournalofNutritionEducationandBehavior,publishedbyElsevier,connectslessfamilydiscouragementandbetterfamilycommunicationwithahigherlikelihoodtoeateveningfamilymealsandfamilybreakfaststogether,andnotinfrontofatelevision.Theresearcherssurveyed259patientswhoparticipatedinweightmanagementandweightlossprogramsattheOhioStateUniversityorWakeForestUniversity.______47______“It’simportanttonoteallfamilymembersinthehomehaveinfluence,”leadstudyauthorKeeleyJ.Pratt,PhD,theOhioStateUniversity,Columbus,OH,USA,saidofthefindingsthatanyfamilymembercaninfluencetheadoptionandmaintenanceofhealthypatternsandbehaviorsinthehome.______48______Thestudyalsofoundparentswhoperceivedtheirchildtobeoverweightweremorethanfourtimesaslikelytotalktothemaboutthekid’sweight,alsocalled“weighttalk.”“Whileopencommunicationwithchildrenabouthealthisbeneficial,it’simportanttoensurecommunicationdirectlyaboutchildren’sweightisnotharmfulintheirdevelopmentofahealthybodyimageandbehaviors.Thatincludesolderchildrenandadolescentswhoareatgreaterriskofdevelopingeatingdisordersanddisorderedeatingbehaviors,”ProfessorPrattsaid.______49______Familieswithyoungerchildren,regardlessofgender,weremorelikelytoeatfamilydinnersandbreakfaststogether,andparentsofolderchildrenweremorelikelytotalkabouttheirownweightwiththechild.Askidsgrowup,therelationshipbetweenkidsandtheirparentsbecomesbetter.______50______“Understandingtheseassociationswillprovideessentialevidenceneededtodesignfuturefamily-basedinterventionsforthesepatientstohelpintheirbehaviorchangeandweightloss,preventthebeginningofobesityinchildren,andenhancepositivefamilymealpracticesandhealthycommunicationaboutweight,”ProfessorPrattsaid.A.Thestudyshowsparentsofolderchildrenweremorelikelytotalkabouttheirownweightwiththechild.B.Theyfoundparentswithbetterfamilycommunicationweremorelikelytoparticipateinfamilymeals.C.Therewasnosignificantdifferencebetweenmaleandfemalechildreninthisstudy.D.Thiswasthefirststudyspecificallytoexaminethehomeeatinghabitsofadultpatients.E.Previousstudyhasshownparentalobesity(肥胖)isthestrongestriskforchildren’sobesity.F.Someonehasnopowertoinfluencethefamily,buttheyareinfluencingeachother.IV.SummaryWriting51.Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.GraduatesTurntoTeachingChinahaswitnesseda66-foldincreaseinthenumberofapplicantsforteachingqualificationtestsoverthepastdecade,andexpertssaythepopularityhasmainlybeendrivenbymoregraduateschasingstablejobs.AccordingtothelatestfiguresfromtheMinistryofEducation,thenumberofapplicantsforteachingexamseachyearhasgrownfrom172,000to11.44millioninthepastdecade.Expertssaidthesharpincreasecorrespondswiththeincreaseinteachers’salariesandstatuswithinsociety,anditisexpectedtobringaboutanoverallimprovementinqualityteaching.However,anotherbigreasonfortheenthusiasmforteachingpostsisthatthechallengingandcomplicatedemploymentsituationisdrivinggraduatestowardstablejobssuchasworkingasteachersandgovernmentofficials.ChuZhaohui,aseniorresearcherattheNationalInstituteofEducationSciences,saidthepopularityofteachingpostsiscloselyassociatedwithpeople’schangingperceptionoftheeconomicsituation,jobstabilityandsecurity,whicharemajorconcernsforgraduates.Inviewofthecoronavirusepidemicinrecentyears,manycollegegraduatesjustwantastablejob,soteachingsuddenlybecomesaverypopularprofession,andmanystudentsfromwell-knownuniversitieshavejoinedthecompetition.Ofcourse,everyonehastheirownideas.TakeWangLinforexample.WangLin,whograduatedfromafamousuniversity,saidshehadwantedtobeahistoryteachersincemiddleschool,inspiredbyherownhistoryteacher.Sheaddedshehadagoodimpressionofherteachersfromanearlyageandwasgratefultothosewhohadtaughther.Infact,therearemanysuchcases.WhilepassingtheteachingqualificationtestisthefirststeptobecomingateacherinChina,landingapostatschoolsinbigcitiescanbeverycompetitive.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________V.TranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.52.今天的香肠炒饭闻起来很香,我都流口水了。(smell)(汉译英)53.公司做出了一些重大决定，可能直接影响到员工的经济收入。(which)(汉译英)54.我们党带领人民攻克了许多长期没有解决的难题，办成了许多事关长远的大事。(accomplish)(汉译英)55.电影《万里归途》(10,000MilesBack)改编自真实事件，首次揭秘手无寸铁的中国外交官是如何用智慧和沟通扭转局面，带领华侨安全回家的故事。(base)(汉译英)VI.GuidedWriting56.Directions:WriteanEnglishcompositionin120-150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.假设你是启明中学高三学生王华，你校学生会将组织一次“品上海”的活动，已在学校官网上发布方案，征求全体学生的意见。你需要写一封邮件，包含以下两点：1.提出你觉得需要改进的地方;2.需要改进的原因。主题品上海时间2023年1月2日上午7:00–下午18:00路线从人民广场坐旅游巴士前往青浦，参观“陈云故居”“朱家角古镇”“青西郊野公园”，然后返回人民广场。______________________