2024-2025学年高中英语Module5GreatPeopleandGreatInventionsofAncientChina素养评价含解析外研版必修3

PAGE模块素养评价(五)(Module5)(120分钟150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Text1M:Letmeseeyourticket.Umm...①ThisticketisforOxford.W:Yes,that’sright.M:①Butthistraindoesn’tgotoOxford.ItgoestoLiverpool.W:Ohno!ThenI’llhavetogetoffandchangeatLondon.1.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.ToOxford.B.ToLiverpool.C.ToLondon.答案:AText2W:Hi,Luke.PadandIaregoingtowatchthetennisgamethisevening.Doyouwanttocome?M:Great!IknowThomasreallyenjoyswatchingtennis.Canhejoinus?W:Well,②I’mafraidIdon’thaveanextraticketforhim.2.Howmanypeoplewillgotothetennisgame?A.2. B.3. C.4.答案:BText3M:It’smyfirsttimehere.③Canyoutellmehowtousethelab?W:Youshouldeithergotoanycomputerorcometothehelpdesktoreserveacomputer.Ifyouwanttoprintsomething,youcangotothenextroom.3.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atalibrary. B.Atacomputerlab.C.Ataprintshop.答案:BText4W:Look④John,wouldyoumindleavingtheroomforaminute?There’ssomethingIneedtodiscusswithPetehere.M:Ofcoursenot.I’mfeelingabithungryanyway.Ijustwanttogooutforsomethingtoeat.4.WhatdoesthewomanaskJohntodo?A.Leavetheroomforamoment.B.HaveadiscussionwithPete.C.Getsomethingtoeat.答案:AText5W:⑤Whatareyougoingtododuringtheholidays?M:I’mnotsure.I’llprobablyvisitmyparentsinFlorida.Howaboutyou?W:I’mgoingtospendtwoweeksinChina.Iwanttovisitsomeplacesofinterestthere.M:Oh.Thatsoundsinteresting!5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theirparents. B.Somefamousplaces.C.Theirvacationplans.答案:C其次节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。Text6M:Hey,neighbour.I’mgoingoutoftownthisweekend,andIwaswonderingifyoucouldtakecareofmydogwhileI’mgone.Youknowmydog,Jaws,don’tyou?W:Yeah.M:Justfeedhimacanofdogfoodaday,andmakesurehehasplentyofwater.Oh,andheneedssomeonetotakehimforawalkeveryafternoon.W:Well,howaboutifIjustthrowaballoverthefencetogivehimsomeexercise?M:No,hereallyneedsawalk.Ah,and⑥helikestowatchthe3:00soapoperaonChannel4andthenyou’llneedtobrushhisteethafteryougivehimdoggietreatsat4:00.W:YoumustbeoutofyourmindifyouthinkI’mgoingtowatchyourdog.⑦Iwouldn’twatchthatdogevenifyoupaidme.6.Whatdoesthemantellthewomantodoat3:00pm?A.Feedthedog.B.Givethedogsomeexercise.C.Letthedogwatchaprogram.答案:C7.Whatdoesthewomandointheend?A.Sheasksforapay.B.Sherefusestowatchthedog.C.Shethrowsaballoverthefence.答案:B听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。Text7M:Hi,Maggie,⑧Isawyourpaintingintheend-of-yearschoolartexhibitionthatalltheparentswentto.Itwasgreat.W:Well,ourartteacherseemedreallypleasedwithit,butI’mnotsurewhattheparentsthoughtabout.M:Don’tworry.Ionlyheardthemsayinggoodthingsaboutit.W:Hm,theyprobablydidn’tnoticethatIhadn’tusedtherightcolours.M:Idon’tthinkanyonenoticed...W:No,butIdid.Butitwastoolatetodoanythingaboutit.Well,⑨nexttimeI’lldosomethingbetter,hopefully.8.Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?A.Aschoolactivity. B.Anartteacher.C.Apainting.答案:C9.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutherwork?A.Dissatisfied. B.Pleased. C.Bored.答案:A听第8段材料,回答第10～12题。Text8W:Jeremy,yourmomjustcalled.⑩Herflightwascancelled.They’reputtingheronanotherplane,butnotuntilthemorning.Itlookslikeyou’restuckwithusforonemorenight.M:Noproblematall!⑫Ilovehangingoutwithmycousins.Wemakeupasuperfungame.It’skindoflikebasketball,butyouhavetomakejokesbeforeyoutakeashot!W:Well,thatsoundsverycreative!Where’syoursister?M:QUOTEQUOTE⑪She’sstilldoingherhomework.Ithinkshe’salmostdone,though.WhereisUncleBuck?W:Oh,hewentouttopickupsomeChinesetakeoutfordinner.Ihopethat’sOKwithyou.M:OKwithme?It’smyfavourite!Listen,youguyshavebeensogoodtomethisweekend.I’mhavingsomuchfun.I’dlovetodothisagainassoonaspossible.10.WhathappenedtoJeremy’smother?A.Shemissedherflight.B.Herflightgotchanged.C.Shewasstuckintraffic.答案:B11.WhatisJeremy’ssisterdoing?A.Doingherhomework.B.Gettingfoodforthefamily.C.Playingabasketballgame.答案:A12.WhoisJeremyprobablytalkingwith?A.Hismother. B.Hiscousin. C.Hisaunt.答案:C听第9段材料,回答第13～16题。Text9W:How’syourschoolgoing,Tom?M:Justfine.Iwasfinallyadmittedtograduate.W:Great!Areyougoingtodoadoctor’sdegree?M:Yes.I’mgoingtodoadoctor’sdegreeinchemistry.W:QUOTE⑬Thatsoundslikeadifficultfield.M:Itisinterestingtome.W:QUOTE⑭You’vegotadegreeinnuclearphysics,haven’tyou?M:QUOTE⑭Justamaster’sdegree,actually.Ithinkchemistryisabetterfieldforme.I’vealwayspreferredchemistrytophysics.W:Whatdoyouplantodoafteryoufinish?M:Ihaven’tdecidedyet.Iamthinkingofgoingintomedicalresearch.W:Well,QUOTE⑮you’vegotsomeyearsofhardstudyaheadofyou.M:QUOTE⑮That’sright.Whataboutyou,Linda?Iheardyouwillsoonfinishyourbachelor’sdegreeinliterature.W:That’sright.⑯I’vealwaysdreamedofbeinganexcellentwriter.13.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofchemistry?A.Difficult. B.Interesting. C.Popular.答案:A14.Inwhichfielddoesthemanhaveamaster’sdegree?A.Chemistry. B.Nuclearphysics. C.Literature.答案:B15.Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?A.Heprefersphysicstochemistry.B.Heisgoingtoattendahighschool.C.Hehasyearsofhardstudyaheadofhim.答案:C16.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobe?A.Adoctor. B.Awriter. C.Ateacher.答案:B听第10段材料,回答第17～20题。Text10HaveyouheardofBali,aplacesouthofIndonesia?It’sasmallisland,QUOTE⑰butit’sbecomingmorefamousthroughitsfascinatingtouristattractions,whichhavebeenenjoyedbyhundredsofthousandsofpeoplefromallaroundtheworld.Baliissopicturesquethatyoucouldbefooledintothinkingitwasapaintedbackdrop:ricefieldssituponhillsideslikegiantstairs,volcanoessoarthroughtheclouds,QUOTE⑱theforestsarelushandtropical,andthebeachesaresurroundedbythewarmwatersoftheIndianOcean.Intermsofweather,thecoolerdryseasonQUOTE⑲fromApriltoOctoberisthebesttimetovisitBali.QUOTE⑳Therestoftheyearismorehumid,cloudierandhasmorerainstorms.Therearealsodistincttouristseasons.TheEuropeansummerholidaysbringthebiggestcrowds—July,AugustandearlySeptemberarebusy.Accommodationcanbetightinthesemonthsandpricesarehigher.Balinesefestivals,holidaysandspecialcelebrationstakeplaceallthetime,sodon’tworryabouttimingyourvisitaccordingtolocalevents.Youwillsurelyenjoythelocalcultureandtraditionalfoodthere.17.Whoisthetargetaudienceforthistext?A.Tourists. B.Students. C.Europeans.答案:A18.WhatcanyouseeinBali?A.Cornfields. B.Forests. C.Skyscrapers.答案:B19.WhatisthebesttimetogotoBali?A.FromMarchtoAugust. B.FromApriltoOctober.C.FromJulytoDecember.答案:B20.WhatistheweatherlikeinBaliinNovember?A.Humidandcloudy. B.Coolanddry.C.Sunnyandwindy.答案:A其次部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)A(2024·黄山高一检测)YouprobablyknowwhoMarieCuriewas,butyoumaynothaveheardofRachelCarson.Oftheoutstandingladieslistedbelow,whodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantwomanofthepast100years?JaneAddams(1860-1935)AnyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddamstothank.Addamshelpedthepoorandworkedforpeace.Sheencouragedasenseofcommunity(社区)bycreatingsheltersandpromotingeducationandservicesforpeopleinneed.In1931,AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomantowintheNobelPeacePrize.RachelCarson(1907-1964)Ifitweren’tforRachelCarson,theenvironmentalmovementmightnotexisttoday.Herpopular1962bookSilentSpringraisedawareness(意识)ofthedangersofpollutionandtheharmfuleffectsofchemicalsonhumansandontheworld’slakesandoceans.SandraDayO’Connor(1930-present)WhenSandraDayO’ConnorfinishedthirdinherclassatStanfordLawSchool,in1952,shecouldnotfindworkatalawfirmbecauseshewasawoman.ShebecameanArizonastatesenator(参议员)andin1981,thefirstwomantojointheU.S.SupremeCourt(最高法院).O’Connorgavethedecidingvoteinmanyimportantcasesduringher24yearsonthetopcourt.RosaParks(1913-2005)OnDecember1,1955,inMontgomery,Alabama,RosaParkswouldnotgiveupherseatonabustoawhitepassenger.HersimpleactlandedParksinprison.ButitalsosetofftheMontgomerybusboycott(抵制).Itlastedformorethanayear,andkickedoffthecivil-rightsmovement.“TheonlytiredIwas,wastiredofgivingin,”saidParks.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了几位著名的女性。21.WhatisJaneAddamsfamousforinhistory?A.Hersocialwork.B.Herteachingskills.C.Hereffortstowinaprize.D.Hercommunitybackground.【解析】选A。细微环节理解题。依据其次段JaneAddams(1860-1935)中的AnyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddamstothank.可知,JaneAddams在历史上以她的社会工作而著名。22.Whomadeagreatcontributiontothecivil-rightsmovementintheU.S.?A.JaneAddams. B.RachelCarson.C.SandraDayO’Connor. D.RosaParks.【解析】选D。细微环节理解题。依据第五段中的“...kickedoffthecivil-rightsmovement”可知,RosaParks推动了民权运动。23.Whatcanweinferaboutthewomenmentionedinthetext?A.Theyarehighlyeducated.B.Theyaretrulycreative.C.Theyarepioneers.D.Theyarepeace-lovers.【解析】选C。推理推断题。依据其次段最终一句“AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomantowintheNobelPeacePrize”;第三段第一句“Ifitweren’tforRachelCarson,theenvironmentalmovementmightnotexisttoday”;第四段其次句“...thefirstwomantojointheU.S.SupremeCourt”;最终一段中“...kickedoffthecivil-rightsmovement”,可知,四位女性都是历史上的先锋。BIfwehaveacloselookatthepagesofhistory,wewillrealizethattherewerenumerousancientChineseinventionsthatrangedfrommathematicsandengineeringtoagricultureandindustry.Alltheseinventions,includingwell-knownpaper,gunpowder,printingandcompass,havecontributedtotheimprovementofthehumanrace.Chinahashadaveryactiveparttoplayintechnologyreachingwhereitistoday.Foroverathousandyears,wehavebeenusingthethingstheancientChineseinvented.Mathematics,warfare(军事),andtransportationarebutafewofthefieldswheretheChinesedidwellin.ManyofthesetreasuredinventionsweretakenbytheEuropeansbacktotheirhomelandandmadefamous.Thechainpump(水车)wasinventedbytheChineseinthe1stcenturyBC;thisdeviceallowswatertobepumpedfromlowertohigherplaces.Thisisalsousedforirrigation(浇灌)thatisneededinfarming.InEurope,thefirstchainpumpappearedinthe16thcentury.MechanicalclockswereinventedinChinainthe8thcenturyAD.TheChinesepeopleinventedthisdeviceconnectedwithastrology(占星术)becauseChineseEmperorswereregardedascosmic(宇宙的)figures.MatcheswereanotherinventionoftheChinese.Poorcourtladiesinventedthefirstversionofmatchesaround577AD,whichweresulfur-made.TherewasnoevidencethatmatchesappearedinEuropebefore1530.Hence,it’spossiblethatthefirstmatchesthatappearedinEuropewerebroughtoverbytravelersthatvisitedtheEast.TheancientChinesecalculatorisknownastheAbacus(算盘).ThisisanearlyversionofthecalculatorthatChinesefolksinventedaround5,000yearsago.Thisinventionwassosuccessfulthatitsoonspreadtoallothercountries.Eventhoughtechnologyhaslefttheabacusbehindonlyasamemory,itisstillusedtodaybyafewpeoplearoundtheglobe.【文章大意】本文主要介绍了几项中国古代的独创。24.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.AncientChineseinventionshavemadegreatcontributionstothewholeworld.B.EuropeansintroducedalltheancientChineseinventions.C.SomeancientChineseinventionsarenotpractical.D.TheChinesearemorecreativethanEuropeans.【解析】选A。推理推断题。依据第一段的最终一句可知,中国古代的独创促进了人类的进步。25.Whichofthefollowinghasthelongesthistory?A.Thechainpump. B.Mechanicalclocks.C.Matches. D.TheAbacus.【解析】选D。推理推断题。A项独创于公元前一世纪,迄今有2000多年的历史,B、C两项都是独创于公元后;算盘已有约5000年的历史。26.Whatcanyouconcludeaboutmatches?A.Nooneknowswhatthefirstmatchesweremadefrom.B.ThefirstmatchesinventedinChinawerespreadtoEuropearound577AD.C.TravelersthatvisitedtheEastwerelikelytobringmatchestoEurope.D.Matcheswerenotpopularamongtherich.【解析】选C。细微环节理解题。依据第五段的最终一句可知,可能是访问东部的人士把火柴带到了欧洲。27.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.ThoughtheAbacusisoutinChina,somepeopleintheworldstilluseit.B.TheAbacuswilltaketheplaceofnewlyinventedcalculators.C.SomecalculatorswereinventedinEuropearound5,000yearsagotoo.D.TheAbacusisnolongerusedbyanyperson.【解析】选A。推理推断题。依据最终一段最终一句可知,虽然算盘落后了,在世界上,还有一些人运用算盘。COscarWrigley,atwo-year-oldchildwiththesameIQasAlbertEinsteinandStephenHawking,hasbecometheyoungestboyinBritaintobeacceptedintoMensa.AleaderattheGiftedChildren’sInformationCentresaidOscar,withanIQofatleast160,isoneofthebrightestchildrentheyhaveevercomeacross.Oscar’sfatherJoe,29,anITspecialist,said,“Heisalwaysaskingquestions.EveryparentlikestothinktheirchildisspecialbutweknewtherewassomethingveryunusualaboutOscar.I’mfullyexpectingthedaytocomewhenheturnsaroundandtellsmeI’manidiot(白痴).”MotherHannah,26,toldTheDailyMail,“Hesurpriseseveryone.Weknewat12weekshewasquitebright.Hewasunusuallyquickinmind.Theotherdayhesaidtome,‘Mummy,sausagesarelikeapartyinmymouth.’Hisvocabularyissurprising.He’sabletomakecomplexsentences.”DrPeterCongdon,whotestedOscar,saidhewasa“childofverysuperiorintelligence(超常智力)”.Heshowedoutstandingability.“Oscarshowsgreatgift.ChangingthatgifttosuccessisthechallengeforhisparentsandwearepleasedthattheyhavechosentojointheMensanetworkforsupport”,hesaid.Exactlyspeaking,Oscarwasacceptedattheageoftwoyears,fivemonthsand11days.TheyoungestBritishgirltojoinMensaisEliseTanRoberts,fromEdmonton,NorthLondon,attwoyears,fourmonthsand14days,withanIQof156.【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了一个和爱因斯坦智商一样高的男孩OscarWrigley。日前,他成为英国Mensa俱乐部有史以来最年轻的男会员。28.WhywasOscarWrigleyacceptedintoMensa?A.BecauseheisclevererthanAlbertEinstein.B.Becausehehasverysuperiorintelligence.C.BecauseheisthebrightestchildinBritain.D.BecausehisfatherisanITspecialistofMensa.【解析】选B。细微环节理解题。依据第一段OscarWrigley,atwo-year-oldchildwiththesameIQasAlbertEinsteinandStephenHawking,hasbecometheyoungestboyinBritaintobeacceptedintoMensa.可知OscarWrigley被Mensa接纳,因为他的智力超常。29.WecaninferMensaisprobablythenameof_____.

A.thecleverestboyintheworldB.thebrightestadultinBritainC.aclubforpeoplewithsuperiorintelligenceD.afamilywithsuperiorintelligence【解析】选C。推理推断题。依据第一段OscarWrigley,atwo-year-oldchildwiththesameIQasAlbertEinsteinandStephenHawking,hasbecometheyoungestboyinBritaintobeacceptedintoMensa.可以推断Mensa可能是一个智力超群的人的俱乐部。30.Accordingtothepassage,it’snoteasyforhisparentsto_____.

A.changehisgifttosuccessB.answerhisquestionsC.testhisgiftD.knowhimwell【解析】选A。细微环节理解题。依据倒数其次段“Oscarshowsgreatgift.ChangingthatgifttosuccessisthechallengeforhisparentsandwearepleasedthattheyhavechosentojointheMensanetworkforsupport”,hesaid.可知,对他的父母来说,要转化他的天赋以获得胜利是不简单的。31.Themainpurposeofthepassageis_____.

A.totellusafamilywiththecleverestchildB.togiveussomewaystohavethesameIQasAlbertEinsteinC.toexplainhowOscarbecomesacleverchildD.totellusaboywiththesameIQasAlbertEinstein【解析】选D。推理推断题。依据文章第一段OscarWrigley,atwo-year-oldchildwiththesameIQasAlbertEinsteinandStephenHawking,hasbecometheyoungestboyinBritaintobeacceptedintoMensa.以及文章主要内容主要介绍了一个和爱因斯坦智商一样高的男孩OscarWrigley。D(2024·咸阳高一检测)Boredwithyourlife?Dreamingofsomethingdifferent?WhenIfeellikethatIlookupandwonderwhatlifewouldbelike400kmabovemyhead.That’swheretheInternationalSpaceStationtravelsaroundtheEarth,withsixastronautslivingandworkingonboardformonthsatatime.Howdotheysleep?Theyspendthenightfloatinginasleepingbaginsideasmallroomontheceiling.AmericanastronautSunitaWilliamsexplains.It’slikealittlephoneboothbutit’sprettycomfortableanditdoesn’tmatterifIturnoverandsleepupsidedown.Idon’tfeelI’mupsidedown.Brushingyourteethinaplacewhereyoucan’thaveataporasinkwillbeachallenge.Canyouimaginethemessthatrunningwaterwouldmakeinzerogravity?CanadianastronautChrisHadfieldusesastrawtoputwaterfromabagontoanordinarytoothbrushandaddsalittletoothpaste—whichhehastoeatwhenhe’sdone.Dailyexerciseisnecessary.Thelackofgravitymakesbonesmorefragile(易碎的)andmuscleslosestrength—soastronautsareencouragedtoworkoutforatleasttwohoursaday.TheroleofastronautsintheInternationalSpaceStationistoactaslabtechnicians(技工)forscientistsonEarth.SotheyspendtheirtimeprotectingtheirenvironmentandperformingandmonitoringexperimentsinalimitedspaceaboutthesizeofaBoeing747.Almosteverytaskiscarefullyplannedbycontrol—althoughmostastronautsspendtheirfirstdayslosingthingsuntiltheygetusedtostickingeverythingtheyusetothewalls.Oneoftheirmostvaluedthingsistheviewfromtheofficecontrolledbythatbigblueballdownthere,sittinginthedarknessofspace.Wow!Completelybreathtaking!【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了宇航员们在太空中的生活及他们的工作。32.Accordingtothetext,whatbecomesadifficultthingtodofortheastronauts?A.Sitting. B.Brushingteeth.C.Sleeping. D.Takingexercise.【解析】选B。细微环节理解题。依据第三段中的Brushingyourteethinaplacewhereyoucan’thaveataporasinkwillbeachallenge.可知,对宇航员来说,太空生活困难的事是刷牙。33.Theastronautsareencouragedtotakeexerciseeverydaybecause_____.

A.theycandevelopthinkingabilitiesB.theywanttoloseweightC.theyhopetoworkbetterD.theywanttoprotecttheirbody【解析】选D。细微环节理解题。依据第四段中的Thelackofgravitymakesbonesmorefragileandmuscleslosestrength—soastronautsareencouragedtoworkoutforatleasttwohoursaday.可知,宇航员须要熬炼身体是因为缺乏重力使骨骼更脆弱和肌肉失去力气,即熬炼是为了爱护身体。34.Whatcanbelearnedfromthistext?A.Itisweightlessinspace.B.Lifeinspaceisdangerous.C.Mostastronautslackenoughtraining.D.Ifsleepingupsidedownastronautswillfeeluncomfortable.【解析】选A。推理推断题。依据文章对宇航员的在太空中的生活描述,尤其是其次段中的...it’sprettycomfortableanditdoesn’tmatterifIturnoverandsleepupsidedown.Idon’tfeelI’mupsidedown.和第四段中的Thelackofgravitymakesbonesmorefragileandmuscleslosestrength—soastronautsareencouragedtoworkoutforatleasttwohoursaday.可知,在太空中会失重,故选A。35.WhichroledotheastronautsintheSpaceStationplay?A.Scientists.B.Environmentalists.C.Skilledworkersinthelaboratory.D.Workersinfactories.【解析】选C。细微环节理解题。依据第五段中的TheroleofastronautsintheInternationalSpaceStationistoactaslabtechniciansforscientistsonEarth.可知,宇航员的角色是为地球上的科学家充当试验室技术工人。其次节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)(2024·郑州高一检测)依据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。Inventionsarealwayscomingtomakeourliveseasier,greenerandmoreinteresting.36Whatwillinventorsdreamupnext?

IronManSuit,XS237Dreamnomore.There’sarealIronMansuitXS2,whichinstantlychangesthepersonwearingit.Thesuitprovidesthepowertolift200poundswithease.Itwasdesignedtohelpthemilitarywithheavylifting.Onepersoninthesuitcoulddotheworkofthreesoldiers.

AFlyingJetNowGlenMartin’sinventionisreadytotakeoff.TheMartinJetallowsitsoperatortofly8,000feetintotheair.Unfortunately,youcan’tflythroughtheskiestoolong.Thejetholdsonly30minutes’worthofoilfuel.38

TheEMIEW2robotistheperfectofficehelper.Needadocumentdelivered?Noproblem!Itcanalsoguidevisitorstotheirdestinations.Thethree-foot-tallrobotcanidentifydifferenthumanvoicesandrespondtocommands.GreenMachineSaygoodbyetogasoline(汽油)!TheAirPodcarrunsonairpower.39Ahigh-pressureairtankcanfillthecarinminutes.Thethree-wheelercantravelabout130milesbetweenfill-ups.

BeefPowerAllaboardthebeeftrain!Thetrainrunspartlyonfuelthatismadefromcowfat.Thegoalistoreducecarbonemissions(碳排放)by10%.ThetraintravelsbetweenOklahomaandTexas.Robot-GuardEmilyisarobot.Shecanswimthroughriptides(激流)atupto24milesperhour.40Emilyisoperatedbythewaterpower.

A.Hard-workingRobotB.Environmentally-friendlyRobotC.Haveyoueverdreamedofbecomingasuperhero?D.Thatmeansthiscarwon’tpollutetheenvironment.E.TheEMIEW2robotmaybepopularwithmoderncompanies.F.Herinventor,Tony,saysthat’s15timesasfastashumanlifeguards!G.Takealookatthefollowingbreakthroughsinscienceandtechnology.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了几个在科技上取得重要突破的独创。36.【解析】选G。依据上文的“Inventionsarealwayscomingtomakeourliveseasier,greenerandmoreinteresting.”可知,独创总是让我们的生活更简单,更环保,更好玩,下文又介绍了几个独创,故G项(看看以下科技上的突破)符合语境。37.【解析】选C。依据下文的“Dreamnomore.There’sarealIronMansuitXS2,whichinstantlychangesthepersonwearingit.”可知,不用再幻想了,现在就有一套真正的钢铁侠套装XS2,它会马上变更穿上它的人,故C项(你幻想过成为超级英雄吗?)符合语境。38.【解析】选A。此处为本段小标题,依据第一句“TheEMIEW2robotistheperfectofficehelper”可知,本段主要介绍的是EMIEW2机器人,再结合各段小标题的句式特点可知A项(辛勤工作的机器人)符合语境。39.【解析】选D。依据上文的“Saygoodbyetogasoline!TheAirPodcarrunsonairpower.”可知,告辞汽油,AirPod汽车靠空气动力驱动,故D项(那意味着这辆车不会污染环境)符合语境。40.【解析】选F。依据上文的“Shecanswimthroughriptidesatupto24milesperhour.”可知,她能在激流中以每小时24英里的速度游泳,故F项(她的独创者托尼说,这是人类救生员速度的15倍)符合语境。【方法技巧】过渡句的考查是七选五的常见考点,被选选项既要对应上文话题,又要引出下文内容,例如本篇第36题,依据本空前的“Inventionsarealwayscomingtomakeourliveseasier,greenerandmoreinteresting.”可知,独创总是让我们的生活更简单,更环保,更好玩,下文又介绍了几个独创,G项(看看以下科技上的突破)既对应了上文提到的独创这一话题,又引出了下文介绍的几个独创,符合语境。第三部分英语学问运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)ItwasaTuesdaynightanditwouldinfluencemyfamilyforever.Wewereaboutto41whenIsmeltsomethingstrange.Wesearchedthehousebutfound42.Afterabouthalfanhour,however,the43didn’tgoaway,soIgotupto44againandstilldidn’tfindanything.Ilayinbedandfinallybelieveditwasallinmy45.Ifellasleepatlast.Atabout11:30pm,we46suddenlyandgotupimmediately.Itwasvery47inthehouse.MyhusbandJustincalledmysonEricwhowasintheupstairstogetout.Theroomwassoonfilledwiththicksmoke.Icouldn’t48anymore.ThankfullyJustin49thewindowandweescapedwithourlittledaughter.JustinwentbacktolookforEric.ThankGodEricmanagedtogetoutbutIfoundhiswholebody50.

WehurriedtoasmallhospitalwhereEricwas51.80%ofhisbodywasinjured.ThedaybeforeEricneededtogoinforskingrafts(移植),doctorsremovedhis52—theheadwouldbetheonlyplacewheretheycouldgettheskintheyneeded.Thatwasthe53thingI’deverexperienced.MysonwasinsomuchpainthatIkept54.Ericreceivedphysicaltherapy(理疗)formonths.

Thismaysoundstrangetoyou,butEricnowseeshisaccidentasablessing.Heissothankfulfortoday’s55.Hehasevermetotherburnsurvivors56decadesagoandseentheirterriblelooks.57,hethinksthathehimselfisso58ashisburnscanbetreatednow.Inmyopinion,Ericisagreat59.Iamproudofhim.Hehasgrownmuch60andloveslifetoitsfullest.

【文章大意】作者的儿子在大火中不幸烧伤,遭遇了巨大的苦痛,但是依旧对生活充溢感恩。41.A.cookB.leaveC.studyD.sleep【解析】选D。依据上文的ItwasaTuesdaynight及下文soIgotupto...可知,当时作者刚要“睡觉”。42.A.anything B.everythingC.nothing D.something【解析】选C。依据下文stilldidn’tfindanything可知,他们刚起先“什么都没有”发觉。43.A.stress B.scene C.noise D.smell【解析】选D。依据上文Ismeltsomethingstrange可知,此处指“气味”没有消散。44.A.stay B.wander C.check D.escape【解析】选C。依据语境可知,此处指作者再次起来“检查”。故选C。45.A.eyes B.head C.ears D.body【解析】选B。由于没有检查出问题,作者认为只是“大脑”出现了幻觉。46.A.woke B.fellC.understood D.remembered【解析】选A。依据上文Ifellasleepatlast.及下文的gotupimmediately可知,此处是说作者突然“惊醒”。47.A.hot B.wet C.quiet D.dirty【解析】选A。依据语境可知,这时房间着火了,因此会很“热”。故选A。48.A.hear B.move C.survive D.breathe【解析】选D。依据Theroomwassoonfilledwiththicksmoke.可知,房间里充溢浓烟,因此作者“呼吸”困难。49.A.repaired B.brokeC.examined D.closed【解析】选B。依据语境可知,此处指作者的丈夫“打破”窗户,他们得以逃命。50.A.burned B.washed C.dried D.covered【解析】选A。依据下文可知,作者的儿子浑身被“烧伤”。51.A.rewarded B.educatedC.praised D.treated【解析】选D。依据语境可知,作者的儿子在这家医院“接受治疗”。52.A.tears B.hair C.coat D.shoes【解析】选B。医生为了打算皮肤移植手术,须要把患者的“头发”剃光。53.A.greatest B.worstC.mostimportant D.mostembarrassing【解析】选B。依据语境可知,此处是说这是作者“最糟糕”的经验。54.A.shouting B.running C.shaking D.crying【解析】选D。儿子遭罪,母亲苦痛不已,不停地“哭泣”。55.A.weather B.trafficC.technology D.environment【解析】选C。依据上下文可知,作者的儿子感谢如今发达的“技术”使其能够得到治疗。56.A.discovered B.injuredC.killed D.employed【解析】选B。依据语境可知,此处指那些与作者儿子一样“受伤”的生还者。57.A.Instead B.BesidesC.Therefore D.However【解析】选C。几十年前烧伤的人,他们面目凶恶,无法治愈,但是现在作者的儿子能够得到很好的治疗。“因此”,他感到很幸运。前后是因果关系。58.A.weak B.positive C.lucky D.nervous【解析】选C。作者的儿子认为自己很“幸运”,因为自己的烧伤能够得到治疗。59.A.hero B.doctor C.fan D.teacher【解析】选A。依据Iamproudofhim.可知,作者认为儿子是她心中最宏大的“英雄”,为儿子感到傲慢。60.A.stronger B.richer C.older D.taller【解析】选A。作者的儿子变得更加“坚毅”,酷爱生活。其次节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)(2024·牡丹江高一检测)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China,whichtakesprideininventionsinancienttimes,hasonceagainshownits61.______(able)tochangetheworldwithits“newfourgreatinventions”:high-speedrailways,electronicpayments,sharedbicyclesandonlineshopping.The“newfourgreat