中级英语二学习通超星期末考试答案章节答案2024年

中级英语二学习通超星期末考试章节答案2024年三、阅读理解题（请将答案的序号填写在空中)PassagetwoInagrarian(农业的)，pre-industrialEurope,“you’dwanttowakeupearly,startworkingwiththesunrise,haveabreaktohavethelargestmeal,andthenyou’dgobacktowork,”saysKenAlbala,aprofessorofhistoryattheUniversityofthePacific.“Later,at5or6,you’dhaveasmallersupper.”Thiscomfortablecycle,inwhichtherhythmsofthedayhelpedshapetherhythmsofthemeals,gaverisetothecustomofthelargemiddaymeal,eatenwiththeextendedfamily.“Mealsarethefoundationofthefamily.”SaysCaroleCounihan,aprofessoratMillersvilleUniversityinPennsylvania,“sotherewasaveryimportantinterconnectionbetweeneatingtogether”andstrengtheningfamilyties.Sinceindustrialization,maintainingsuchaslowculturalmetabolismhasbeenmuchharder,withthelongmiddaymealshrinkingtowhatevercouldbestuffedintoalunchbucketorboughtatafoodstand.Certainly,therewerebenefits.Moderntechniquesforproducingandshippingfoodledtogreatervarietyandquantity,includingatremendousincreaseintheamountofanimalproteinanddairyproductsavailable,makingusmorevigorousthanourancestors.Yetplentyhasbeenlosttoo,eveninculturesthatstilllivetoeat.TakeItaly.It'snosecretthattheMediterraneandietishealthy,butitwasalsoajoytoprepareandcat.Italians,saysCounihan,traditionallybeganthedaywithasmallmeal.Thebigmealcameataround1p.m.Inbetweenthemiddaymealandalate,smallerdinnercameasmallsnack.Today,whentimezoneshavelessandlessmeaning,thereislittletoleranceforoffices’closingforlunch,andworseningtrafficincitiesmeansworkerscan'tmakeithomeandbackfastenoughanyway.Sotheformerlysmallsupperaftersundownbecomesthebigmealoftheday.theonlyoneatwhichthefamilyhasachancetogettogether."Theeveningmealcarriesthefullburdenthatusedtobespreadovertwomeals"saysCounihan.6.Whatdowelearnfromthepassageaboutpeopleinpre-industrialEurope？A.Theyhadtoworkfromearlymorningtilllateatnight.B.Theyweresobusyworkingthattheyonlyatesimplemeals.C.Theirdailyroutinefollowedtherhythmofthenaturalcycle.D.Theirlifewasmuchmorecomfortablethanthatoftoday.7.WhatdoesProfessorCaroleCounihansayaboutpre-industrialEuropeanfamilieseatingmealstogether？A.Itwashelpfultomaintaininganation'stradition.B.Itbroughtfamilymemberscloserstoeachother.C.Itwascharacteristicoftheagrarianculture.D.Itenabledfamiliestosavealotofmoney.8.Whatdoes"culturalmetabolism"(Para.3)referto？A.Evolutionaryadaptation.B.Changesinlifestyle.C.Socialprogress.D.Paceoflife.9.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthefoodpeopleeattoday？A.Itsqualityisusuallyguaranteed.B.Itisvaried,abundantandnutritious.C.Itismorecostlythanwhatourancestorsate.D.Itsproductiondependstoomuchontechnology.10.WhatdoestheauthorsayaboutItaliansoftheolddays.A.Theyenjoyedcookingaswellaseating.B.Theyateabigdinnerlateintheevening.C.Theyatethreemealsregularlyeveryday.D.Theywereexpertatcookingmeals.

答案:A;B;D;B;A三、阅读理解题（请将答案的序号填写在空中)PassageoneAtsometimeinyourlifeyoumayhaveastrongdesiretodosomethingstrangeorterrible.However,chancesarethatyoudon'tactonyourimpulse,butletitpassinstead.Youknowthattocommittheactioniswronginsomewayandthatotherpeoplewillnotacceptyourbehavior.Perhapsthemostinterestingthingaboutthephenomenonoftaboo(禁忌的)behaviorishowitcanchangeovertheyearswithinthesamesociety,howcertainbehaviorandattitudesonceconsideredtaboocanbecomeperfectlyacceptableandnaturalatanotherpointintime.Topicssuchasdeath,forexample,wereonceconsideredsoupsettingandunpleasantthatitwasatabootoeventalkaboutthem.NowwiththepublicationofimportantbookssuchasOnDeathandDyingandLearningtoSayGoodbye,peoplehavebecomemoreawareoftheimportanceofexpressingfeelingsaboutdeathand,asaresult,aremorewillingtotalkaboutthistaboosubject.OneofthenewesttaboosinAmericansocietyisthetopicoffat.Unlikemanyothertaboos,fatisatopicthatAmericanstalkaboutconstantly.It'snottaboototalkaboutfat;it'stabootobefat.The"in"lookisthin,notfat.Intheworkworld,mostcompaniespreferyouthful-looking,trimexecutivestoselltheirimageaswellastheirproductstothepublic.Thethinlookisassociatedwithyouth,vigor,andsuccess.Thefatperson,ontheotherhand,isthoughtofaslazyandlackinginenergy,self-discipline,andself-respect.Inanimage-conscioussocietyliketheU.S.,thinis"in",fatis"out".It'snotsurprising,then,thatmillionsofAmericanshavebecomeobsessed(着迷)withstayingslimand"inshape".Thepursuitofayouthfulphysicalappearanceisnot,however,thesolereasonforAmerica'sobsessionwithdietandexercise.Recentresearchhasshownthecriticalimportanceofdietandexerciseforpersonalhealth.Asinmosttechnologicallydevelopednations,thelife-styleofNorthAmericanshaschangeddramaticallyduringthecourseofthelastcentury.Modernmachinesdoallthephysicallaborthatpeoplewereonceforcedtodobyhand.Carsandbusestransportusquicklyfrompointtopoint.Asaresultofinactivityanddisuse,people'sbodiescaneasilybecomeweakandvulnerabletodisease.Inanefforttoavoidsuchafate,millionsofAmericansarespendingmoreoftheirtimeexercisingeveryday.1.Fromthepassagewecaninfertaboois.A.astrongdesiretodosomethingstrangeorterribleB.acrimecommittedonimpulseC.behaviorconsideredunacceptableinsociety'seyesD.anunfavorableimpressionleftonotherpeople2.Basedontheideaspresentedinthepassagewecanconclude"beingfat"_______.A.willalwaysremainataboo

B.isnotconsideredataboobymostpeopleC.haslongbeenataboo

D.maynolongerbeataboosomeday3.Thetopicoffatis_______manyothertaboosubjects.A.thesameas

B.differentfromC.morepopularthan

D.lessoftentalkedaboutthan4.IntheU.S.,thinis"in",fatis"out",thismeans_______.A.thinis"inside",fatis"outside"B.thinis"diligent",fatis"lazy"C.thinis"youthful",fatis"spiritless"D.thinis"fashionable",fatis"unfashionable"5.ThemainreasonthepassagegivesforwhysomanyAmericansareexercisingregularlyis_______.A.theirchangedlife-styleB.theireagernesstostaythinandyouthfulC.theirappreciationoftheimportanceofexercise

D.theencouragementtheyhavereceivedfromtheircompanies

答案:C;D;D;D;B二、选词填空题（请将答案的序号填写在空中)A.

awkward

B.guidebook

C.encountered

D.improper

E.complex

F.

situation

G.response

H.received

I.logo

J.occasion

1.Gift-givingisaquite

problem.2.It’s

forparentstoputtooheavydutiesontheirchildren.3.Therehasbeenno

toourcomplaintsabouttheirservices.4.Hisclosefriendthoughtfullygavehima

toBeijing．5.Thiswillbean

forusalltomakenewfriends.6.Theletterheadwasimpressedwiththecompany's

.7.Theeconomic

isnowdifferent.8.WhenIlearnedFrench,I

manydifficulties,butIdidn’tgiveup.9.YesterdayI

yourletterofNovember7th.10.Thehandleofthisteapothasan

shape.

答案:E;D;G;B;J;I;F;C;A;(10)H一、单项选择题

（请将答案的序号填写在空中）11.Hewentintotheroomand_______thedoor.A．lock

B.locking

C.locks

D.locked

12.WeXiaoLisinceshewasalittlegirl.A.knowB.hadknownC.haveknownD.knew13.Itwasraininghardwhenhe_______home.A．got

B.gets

C.getting

D.get

14.Tom_______inChinafor8years.A．haslived

B.lived

C.havebeen

D.live15.ZhaoLhisschoolfortwoyears.A.was,studying

B.has,studied

C.is,studied

D.are,studying

答案:D;C;A;A;B一、单项选择题

（请将答案的序号填写在空中）6.Thefamouswriteranothernewbookinthepasttwoyears.A.iswriting

B.waswriting

C.wrote

D.haswritten7.—Hello,mayIspeaktoyourfather,please?

—Sorry,myfather_______toShanghai.Hewenttherethismorning.

A．goes

B.hasgone

C.hasbeen

D.

go

8.—Howmanytimes_______you_______toBeijingthisyear?

—Threetimes.

A．have,been

B.had,been

C.have,gone

D.

had，gone

9._______you_______atsixo’clockyesterday.A．Do,getup

B.Did,getup

C.Do,gotup

D.

Did，gotup

10.—youyourhomeworkyet?—Yes.Iitamomentago.A.Did,do,finished

B.Have,done,finishedC.Have,done,havefinished

D.Will,do,finish

答案:D;B;A;B;A一、单项选择题

（请将答案的序号填写在空中）1.TheOrientalPearlTVTower_______tensofthousandsofvisitorssince1995.A．attracted

B.attracts

C.hasattracted

D.

willattract

2.—Howisyourfather?I_____himforalongtime.

—Heisfine,butbusy.A．don’tsee

B.hadn’tseen

C.didn’tsee

D.

haven’tseen3.—Ourcountryalotsofar.—Yes.Ihopeitwillbeeven.A.haschanged,well

B.changed,goodC.haschanged,better

D.changed,better4.Meimeihasreceivedseverallettersfromherhometownsinceshe_______tothecity.

A．came

B.comes

C.hascome

D.

willcome5.—IsthatJackspeaking?

—Sorry,heisn’tinrightnow.He_______thecinemawithhisaunt.

A．hasbeento

B.hasgoneto

C.havebeento

D.

havegoneto

答案:C;D;C;A;B(5)Fromthepassagewemaysafelyconcludedthatcompulsivespendersorcompulsivebargainhunters________．

答案:B.needspecialtreatment（4）Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

答案:B.Businesspeopleandadvertiserscanusethepsychologyofmoneytoincreasesales．(3)Thepassageismainlyconcernedwith________．

答案:A.thepsychologyofmoney-spendinghabits.（2）Accordingtothewritercompulsivebargainhuntersareinconstantsearchofthelowestpossibleprices

答案:B.becausetheycanhavethefeelingofwinningothersingettingthingsforlessmoney(1)Accordingtopsychologistsacompulsivespenderisonewhospendslargeamountsofmoney________．

答案:C.justtomeethisorherstrongpsychologicalneed5.Whatisthewritertryingtotellusattheendofthepassage?

答案:A.A.Don’tbeaddictedtotheInternet.4.Theexampleinthepassageshowsthat_______.

答案:C.C.SomeoftheInternetusershavealreadybeenseriouslyaddicted.3.Whydopeopleworryabouttheteens?

答案:D.D.Moreandmoreoftheteenswil1becomeaddictedtotheInternet.2.Howdoesthewriterdescribetheaddicts’useofInternet?

答案:C.C.Itisliketakingdrugs.1.Whatdoesthebeginningofthepassagetellus?

答案:B.B.WhatanInternetaddictusuallydoes.1.—WhereisPeter?

Ican’tfindhimanywhere.—Hewenttothelibraryafterbreakfastand

(write)

hisessaythereeversince.2.—DidyouhavedifficultyfindingAnn’shouse?—Notreally.

She

(give)uscleardirectionsandwewereabletofinditeasily.3.Iwasn’tabletohidemyeagernesswhenI

(ask),

“Whatdoyouwishmetodonow?”4.HemusthavesensedthatI

(look)athim.

Hesuddenlyglancedatmeandsaidquietly,

“Whyareyoustaringatmelikethat?”5.—IsPetercoming?—No,he

(change)hismindafteraphonecallatthelastminute.6.—Hi,let’sgoskating.—Sorry,I’mbusyrightnow.

I

(fill)inanapplicationformforanewjob.7.Theymadeuptheirmindthatthey

(buy)anewhouseonceLarrychangedjobs.8.Thetwins,who

(finish)theirhomework,wereallowedtoplaybadmintonintheplayground.9.Sofialookedaroundatallthefaces:shehadtheimpressionthatshe

(see)mostoftheguestsbefore.10.Unlesssomeextramoney

(find),

thetheatrewillclose.11.Thewatersupplyhasbeencutofftemporarilybecausetheworkers

(repair)oneofthemainpipes.12.IfeltverytiredwhenIgothome,

andI

(go)straighttobed.13.Ididn’tthinkI’dlikethemovie,butactuallyit

(be)prettygood.14.Shakespeare’splayHamlet

(make)intoatleasttendifferentfilmsoverthepastyears.15.Weareconfidentthattheenvironment

(improve)byourfurthereffortstoreducepollution.16.Ifeelsoexcited!AtthistimetomorrowmorningI

(fly)toShanghai.17.Closethedooroffearbehindyou,andyou

(see)thedooroffaithopenbeforeyou.18.Thethreeofus

(travel)aroundEuropeforaboutamonthlastsummer.19.

Afterschoolwewenttothereadingroomtodosomereading,

onlytobetoldthat

It

(decorate).20.IhadwantedtohelpyoulastnightbutIcouldn’tspareanytime,

forI

(write)acompositionwhichIhavetohandinthismorning.

答案:hasbeenwriting;hadgiven;asked;waslooking;changed;amfilling;wouldbuy;hadfinished;hadseen;(10)isfound;(11)arerepairing;(12)went;(13)was;(14)hasbeenmade;(15)willbeimproved;(16)willbeflying;(17)willsee;(18)traveled;(19)wasbeingdecorated;(20)waswriting第2篇

John:Hi,Jack!WhendidyougetbackfromAustralia?Howwasit?Jack:Thedaybeforeyesterday.IonlyvisitedthebeachesandCanberra.__1__John:WhichcitydidyoulikebetterinAustralia?Jack:___2__IthinkCanberraismorebeautifulbecauseitisthecapitalcity.Ithasalotofmanyinterestingplaces.John:Haveyouseenthebeaches?___3_____Jack:Beacheswereinteresting.John:Didyougoshoppingthere?Jack:Yes,____4____andtheshopsarecheaperandnicer.Lookhere,Iboughtagiftforyou.John:Thankyou!Jack:___5____A.It’sapleasure.B.Ithasmanystoresthere.C.That’shardtosay.D.butIhadagreattime.E.Whatdoyouthinkofit?F.Howdoyoulikeit?G.Idon’tlikethecities.

答案:D;C;E;B;A/star3/origin/65ed1d46d170f8374882553f71156018.png

答案:B;N;K;G;C;H;I;D;N;(10)O/star3/origin/68e75b8d6aa915744db60282d0eec891.png

答案:claim;missout;perceived;complain;denying;heldback;start;lacks;worked;(10)notoffered请为下面的句子选出最佳的翻译选项。由于近日一直下大雨，运动会不得不推迟到下周举行。

答案:Thesportsmeetinghastobeputofftonextweekduetotheheavyrainrecently.

PresidentXiJinpingunderlinesthesignificanceofdevelopingthe

FreeTradePortintoalandmarkprojectshowcasingthebestofChina,sayingthattheportshouldgivehighprioritytoinnovationattheinstitutionallevel.

答案:HainanEveryoneneedsa

tocryonsometimeinlife.

答案:shoulderThesportsmeetinghastobeputofftonextweek

theheavyrainrecently.

答案:duetoTheyareholdingademonstrationto

againstthegovernment’sdefensepolicy.

答案:protest

He

tometobequietbecausethebabywassleeping.

答案:signedI'llhaveapiece

ofchocolate,butit'sveryrare.

答案:OccasionallySome

experts

are

convinced

that

in

a

decade

or

two,

nobody

beexpectedtoworkmorethan40hoursaweek

on

average.

答案:willTheoldmanwasseen

.

答案:toentertheschoolTheroom

beforethemeetingstarted.

答案:hadbeencleaned/star3/origin/152fad909cd6bfc3bdfb87fbe90d42a9.png

答案:revealed;rigure;convey;expression;separate;fashion;cultural;musician;reported;(10)influenceJohndidn’tdohishomework

hisfathercamehomefromwork.

答案:until_______ChinaDailyisagoodwayofimprovingourEnglish.

答案:ReadingIfounditishard_____