2024届江苏省苏州市中考英语检测模拟试题（一模）附答案

2024届江苏省苏州市中考英语检测模拟试题（一模）第一部分完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Itwaseighto'clockonacoldspringnight.Iwassotired.Ijusthadanoperation,andIcouldn'tfindawayto1myselfup.Thephonerang—forthesixthtimeinlessthananhour.Itwasmymother,whohaddementia(痴呆).Therewas2wecoulddotohelpher.Thoughwevisitedhereveryfewdays,shebelievedthatherdaughtershadnotvisitedfarmonths.Shehadnoideathatshehad3herwordsahundredtimestoday.Thistime,Igot4."Mom!"Iyelled(大喊)."Wecareaboutyou.Wevisitedtwodaysago!Mom,youhavetobelieveme,andifyoudon't,Icannottalktoyouanymore!"Silence.Thenshesaid,"Iamonlycallingtosay5.Whyareyouyelling?”"I'myellingbecauseyoukeepcallingmeahundredtimesevery6day!I'myellingbecauseIhaverepeatedtheanswertenthousandtimes!I'myellingbecauseIdon'tknowwhattosay!"IsatontheSofa,realizingthatmyfive-year-olddaughterwas7me.SheheardmelosemypatienceandannouncethatsomeoneIlovedwasaburden(负担).Mydaughteraskedtospeaktohergrandmotheronthephone.Wordlessly,I8itover."Hi,Grandma!"shesaidwithjoy."Sweetheart!Didyougotoschooltoday?""Yes,Grandma,andIlearn3songs.""Wouldyoupleasecometoseeme?"askedmymother."Sure,I'vepreparedmanycandiesforyou,"shesaidinapleasanttone."Oh,that'swonderful,butdidyougotoschooltoday?"Sheanswered9againandsangasongafterwards.Withasenseof10,Ifeltmycheeks(脸颊)burning.Irealizedthatmydaughterhadtaughtmetolovemymotherinabetterway.BathedinthewarmandsoftlightingofthelivingMom...Ipickedupmyphone,"Hello,Mom..."()1.A.lookB.cheerC.pickD.break()2.A.somethingB.everythingC.nothingD.anything()3.A.repeatedB.provedC.rememberedD.pronounced()4.A.sadB.excitedC.surprisedD.angry()5.A.sorryB.helloC.thanksD.no()6.A.simpleB.singleC.specialD.similar()7.A.watchingB.teachingC.supportingD.reminding()8.A.thoughtB.tookC.pullD.handed()9.A.sadlyB.carefullyC.patientlyD.clearly()10.A.shameB.humourC.directionD.achievement第二部分阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A()1.Howmanymilliontonsofe-wastewastherein2014?A.About27.B.About37.C.Lessthan30.D.Morethan40.()2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.E-wasteonlycomesfromcomputers.B.In2023,53.6milliontonsofe-wastewasrecycled.C.Weneedtorecyclebatterieswithotherelectronics,D.Weshouldconsiderrepairingratherthanbuynewelectronics.()3.Wecanreadtheabovepassageina(n).A.instructionB.noelC.newperD.comicbookBManyofthebookslistedherearehighlyrecommended.Besuretocheckthemoutifyouareinterested.Becomingawriter:DorotheaBrandgivesalotofadviceaboutself-controlandhowtosticktowriting,andtalksabouthowtounlockyourcreativity.Thebookalsoprovidesanumberofinterestingexercisesonthesametopic.Forthisalone,thebookishighlyrecommended,especiallyforfuturewriters.OnWriting:Prettymuchoneofthemostknownbooksanwriting.StephenKing'sbookdiscussesalotofwritingmethodsinthesecondpartofthislittlebook.Thefirstpartofthebookisalsoveryenjoyable,becauseKingtalksalotabouthislifeandhowhebecameawriter,DoctorZhivago:AnotherRussianclassicwrittenbyBorisPasternak.ThebooktellsthelifestoryofYuriPasternak.ThenoeldealswiththeterribleeffectsoftheRussianRevolution.Itisaverytragic(悲剧的),yetbeautifulwrittenstory.ItistrulyoneofthegreatestnovelsIhaveeverread.HowtowinfriendsandInfluencePeople:Thisisthebookthatstartedtheself-helpgenre(体裁).Itisthewrittenversion(版本)ofDaleCarnegie'spopularcourseonself-improvement.ItwasthiscoursethatchangedthelifeofyoungWarrenBuffet.ThistimelessclassicprovidesyouwithmanyhistoricalexamplestodriveCarnegie'sideashome.()4.Whichbookgivesusalotoffunpracticeonacertaintopic?A.OnWriting.B.DoctorZhivago.C.BecomingaWriter.D.HowtowinfriendsandInfluencePeople()5.WhoisthemaincharacterinDoctorZhivago?A.BorisPasternakB.YuriPasternak.C.StephenDing.D.WarrenBuffet.()6.WhichofthefollowingfitsinwithHowtowinfriendsandInfluencePeople?A.Thereisnoplacelikehome.B.Weshouldlearntoimproveourselves.C.Losttimeisneverfoundagain.D.Godhelpsthosewhyhelpothers.CSuddenlyweheardthesoundofacarriage(马车).ItwasthetwoLintons,Hindley,FrancesandCatherine.Theyallranintothehouseandstoodinfrontofthelargefireinthesittingroomtogetwarm.ItoldHeathclifftogoandjointhem.HeopenedthekitchendoorasHindleywascomingoutofthesittingroom.WhenHindleysawhim,hepushedhimbackintothekitchensaying,"Joseph!Keephimawayfromthesittingroom!"ThenhenoticedHeathcliff'sniceclothes."Lookatyou!"heshouted."Whodoyouwanttoimpress?GetoutorI'llpullyourhairuntilit'slongerthanitisnow!""It'slongenoughalready,"saidEdgarLinton.Hewasstandingatthesittingroomdoor."Ithangsoverhiseyeslikeahorse'smane(鬃)!"Edgardidn'tsaythistoinsult(侮辱)HeathcliffbutHeathcliffbecameangryimmediately.HesuddenlypickedupapanofhotapplesauceandthrewitinEdgar'sface.Edgarscreamed.Hearingherbrother'scries,Isabella,followedbyCatherine,camerunningout.HindleycaughtHeathcliffbythearm,tookhimtohisroomandgavehimabeating.Ididn'thavemuchpityforEdgarbutIcleanedhisface.Hissisterwascryingandwantedtogohome.Catherinewasconfusedandembarrassed(尴尬的)anddidn'tsayanything.Hindleycamebackandtoldthechildrentoreturntothesittingroomandhavetheirdinner.Assoonastheysawthefoodonthetabletheyforgoteverythingbecausetheywerehungry.IlookedatCatherine.Hereyesweredryasshecuthermeat."Whataninsensitivechild,"Ithought."Shedoesn'treallycareaboutHeathcliff."Iwatchedherliftthemeattohermouthandthensuddenlyhereyeswerefilledwithtears.TohideherFeelings,shedroppedherforkonthefloorandbentdowntopickitup.Soshewasn'tasinsensitiveasIthought!Somemusicianscametoplayforusintheevening.Whileeveryonewaslisteningtothem,CatherineescapedandclimbedthestairstoHeathcliff'sroom.Shecalledhimbuttherewasnoanswersosheclimbedalongtheroofandintohisroomthroughasmallwindow.Latertheycamedownstairstothekitchentogether.IgaveHeathcliffsomesupperbuthedidn'teatit."Idon'tcarehowlongIhavetowait,Kelly,"hesaid,"butI'mgoingtotakemyrevenge(复仇)onHindley.Ionlyhopehedoesn'tdieffirst!""Heathcliff!"Isaid."Youshouldlearntoforgive.""No!Imusthavesatisfaction,"hereplied."I'mgoingtothinkofagoodwaytotakemyrevenge.IfIthinkaboutthat,Iwon'tfeelthepain."()7.WhatdoweknowaboutHindleyfromthetext?A.HewassureHeathcliffwouldhurtthekids.B.HehatedHeathcliffashehadnicerclothes.C.Hedidn'tSeeHeathcliffasafamilymember.D.HepushedEdgarLintontoinsultHeathcliff.()8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"insensitive"inParagraph7mean?A.Notabletotellrightfromwrong.B.Notcaringaboutotherpeople'sfeelings.C.Notinfluencedbythechangesaround.D.Notcleverenoughtomakequickreactions(反应).()9.WhydidCatherinebenddownduringdinner?A.Becauseshedroppedherforkonthefloonbyaccident.B.Becauseshewastryingtowipeaway(擦去)hertearssecretly.C.Becauseshefeltratherboredtoeatwiththosechildren.D.Becausesheknewshewasbeingwatchedbysomeone.()10.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.HeathclifftookanimportantplaceinCatherine'sheart.B.Heathcliffwasusedtobeinglaughedatbyotherkids.C.Isabellawasveryangrytoseehisbrotherbadlyhurt.D.KellytookpityonHeathcliffandsupportedhisrevenge.DOnthefirstnightofthepolicecurfew(宵禁)inMinneapolislastsummer,RoseMcGeecouldhardlysleep."PeopleIknowwereoutonthestreets,"saysthe69-year-oldcitizenofnearbyGoldenValley."Iwasworried."McGeedecidedtostayupthefollowingnightandbake(烤)sweetpotatopies.Shedoesn'treallyliketocook,butindifficulttimessheoftenturnsherkitchenintoapastry(糕点)factory.Thistime,shealsowentonlinetoinviteotherstodropby,pickupapie,andtakeittosomeoneinneedofcomfort—oratleast,comfortfood.Inthemorning,manyneighboursgatheredaroundMcGee'sfrontporch(门厅).Manyhadbroughttheirownhomemadepiestoshare."Itwasamazing,"McGeesays.Together,theydelivered(递送)theirbakedgoodsfirsttopeople,just14milesaway,andthentovolunteersattheMinneapolisbranchoftheNAACP.Thefollowingweekend,theytookmuchmoretoatemporary(临时的)fooddeliverycentreinSt.Paul,wheremanygrocerystoreshadbeendestroyed(毁坏).Sadly,McGeehasmadeSweetPotatoComfortPies,asshecallsthem,alltooofteninrecentyears.Shefirstbakedherpiesin2014,afternewsbrokeofunrest(动荡)inFerguson,Missouri,followingsomeheartbrokenevents.McGeedrovemorethan500milestoFergusontopersonallydeliverthe30piesshehadmade.Thenextyear,sheshippedmoretoCharleston,SouthCarolina,whereninepeoplegoingtochurchhadbeenshot(射击)deadattheMotherEmanuelAMEChurch.In2018,shesentpiestoPittsburghwhensomepeopletheremetunluckythings.McGee'spiescomfortedthoseinandaroundMinneapoliswhenunluckythingshappened.McGeealsohostsayearlypie-bakingeventtocelebrateMartinLutherKingJr.—thegroupmade94thisyear,tomarktheagehewouldhavebeenifhewerealive.Inasense,heis,atleastintheparticipants'(参加者)discussionsofhowtheycanpromote(推动)relationshipsandsocialjustice(公正)."Aspeoplecarrythesepies,they'reabletohavedialogues,abletolistentoeachother,"McGeesays."Ifwedon'tstartlisteningmore,Idon'tknowhowwe'lleverbeabletomoveforward.Thepiesaresimplythecatalystforthat."()11.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesMcGee?A.Strong-mindedandhelpful.B.Nervousandhard-working.C.Caringandcareful,D.Humorousandgenerous.()12.Whichoftherolesdothesepiesplayaccordingtothepassage?①fillingthestomach②promotingcommunication③relieving(减轻)worryandpain④curingmentalproblemsA.①②④B.②③④C.①③④D.①②③()13.Theunderlinedword"catalyst"inthelastparagraphmeans"athingthat"·A.inventsanewthingB.makessomethinghappenfasterC.leadstosomethingunusualD.stopsunluckythingshappening()14.Whatcanyouinferfromthepassage?A.McGee'shomeisnearFerguson.B.McGeelikesmakingpiesinrecentyears.C.McGeealwaysdriesalongdistancetodeliverfoodbyherself.D.McGeemakesitpossibleforpeopletogettogetherandcommunicatewitheachother.()15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheComfortFood.B.WhereThereIsTrouble,ThereIsMcGee.C.TheVoluntaryDelivery.D.HopefortheBest,PreparefortheWorst.第三部分信息还原(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ascientistgoestoaforesttostudymonkeys.Hewantstostudytheirhabitsandbehaviour.(1)Inthepast,scientistshadtomakemarksoneachofthemonkeystohelpidentify(识别)them.Butinthefuture,theymayhaveamucheasierwaytotellthemapartthankstofacialrecognitiontechnology(面部识别技术).Similartohumanfacialrecognition,thetechnologythatisusedtoidentifymonkeysusesthemonkeys'facialfeaturestocreateadatabase(数据库).(2)Scientistscanconnectthesystemwithcamerassetupinthemountains.Thesystemwillidentifythemonkeys,namethemandstudytheirbehaviourbyitself.AccordingtoZhangHe,amemberoftheresearchteam,theyhavecollected2500to3000imagesamples(肖像样本)ofsnub-nosedmonkeys.(3)Comparedwithfacialrecognitiontechnologyforhumans,facialrecognitiontechnologyformonkeysismorecomplicated(复杂的).First,monkeyshavehairierfaces.(4)Then,monkeysdonotworkwellwithresearchersinthesamewayashumansdo.(5)Nowthereareabout4000snub-nosedmonkeyslivinginQinlingMountains.Theteam'sgoalistosuccessfullyidentifyallofthem.A.Buttheproblemishowtoknowwho'swho.B.Thecolouroftheirhairletsthemgohidingintotheirenvironmenteasily.C.Sothesuccessrate(率)ofidentifyingthemisveryhigh,D.Thedatabaseincludeseverymonkey'sinformation,E.Soitisdifficulttotakeclearpicturesandvideosofthem.F.Thescientistsalwaysgetonwellwiththesemonkeys.G.However,theirnumberisgettingsmallerandsmaller.第四部分词汇运用(共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分)第一节根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。1.You'dbetterthinktwicebeforeyoumakea(决定).2.Helenhasn't(提交)theplantothemanageryet.3.Mostofthehousesherearebuiltof(石头).4.He(承诺)toattendmybirthdayparty,buttillnowhehasn'tcomeyet.5.Byreading(大声地),thewordsonthepapercometolife.6.Wordscan'tehowexcitedIwasatthenewsofyoursuccess.7.Hetakesgreatpinhischildren'sgoodbehaviour.8.Asisknowntoall,kispower.Themorewelearn,thebetterwe'llbeinthefuture,第二节请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。keeponinsteadhepourassoonasInacountrysidehotel,aguestwasenjoyingthebeautifulmusicfromupstairs.Suddenlyadropofwaterfellonhisface.Theguestlookedupandanotherdropofwaterfellagain."Hey!Whodivesupstairs?"Theguestshoutedangrilytotheownerofthehotel."Upstairslivesagreatpianist,"answeredtheowner,"Oh!Apianist!"9.theguestheardit,hisangerdisappeared(消失)."ShouldIremindhimnot10.thewateronthefloor?"saidtheowner."No,Icangoandsee,"saidtheguest.Theguestwalkedupstairsquietly.Throughthewindow,hesawthepianistlosing11.inplayingthepianoandtherewasabasin(盆)ofwaterbesidehim.Thepianisthadplayedthepianoforhours.Hedidn'tstopevenwhenhisfingerswentredandhot.12.,hecooledhisfingersinthewater.Hejust13.practisingallthetimeanddidn'tevennoticethatthewatersplashed(泼)alloverthefloor.第五部分短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下面短文，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。Haveyoueversharedaroomwithsomeone,perhapsabrother,asisteroraroommate?Howdidyouget(1)withtheotherperson?Didyoualwayshavearguments(争吵),(2)didyouworkoutawaytosharethecewithoutarguments?Astronautssaythatoneofthemostdifficult(3)(part)ofceexploration(探测)issharingatinyareawithotherpeopleforalongtime.ceshipsaredesignedtomakethe(4)(good)useofeverybitofroom.Thereisnomoreareathatyoucanescape(逃跑)tohaveyourquiettimeallalone.Norcanyoudecidetogetawayandgofor(5)walk.It'sevenmoredifficultwhenyousharethesmallareawithastronautsfromothercultures.Theseastronautsareusuallythepeoplewhomayhavedifferentlifestylesandcustoms.Howdoastronautsmanagetohavegoodrelationshipswiththeirpartners?First,astronautsare(6)(careful)chosenfortheirexperience,physicalfitnessand(7)(able)togetalongwithotherpeople.Theyneedtofinishthetasksuccessfully,eventhoughthatmeans(8)(give)upsamepersonalneedsforthetimebeing.Eachmemberoftheceteamdoesresearch,andthat(9)(take)upalotoftime.Thenthereare"cing"skillssuchaslisteningtomusiconheadphonesorwriting.Thesethingscanbe(10)(do)alone.Perhapssomeofthesewillhelpyouwithyourroommate.第六部分阅读表达(共3小题；1题2分，2题2分，3题3分，满分7分)请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。WhataretheculturaldifferencesbetweenChinaandtheWest?YoumightbeabletofindtheanswerinCaoSiyu'scomics.Cao,32,wasborninBeijing,butlefthomeat20andhasstudiedandlivedintheUS,theUKandFranceoverthelast12years.Havingseensomanycultures,Caowantedtousehervisual(视觉的)designskillstopresentthedifferencesshehasexperienced.Soshecreatedthecartoonseries"TinyEyesComics"."Myexperienceshowsthatalthoughtravelismucheasierandfastertoday,thedistancebetweencultureshasn'tshortened,"Caosaid.Shehopestobuildbridgesandbreakdownmisunderstandingsbetweendifferentcultures.Forexample,oneofhercartoonsshowswaterpreferencesindifferentcountries.Threeglassesofwaterareshown.Theglassofwate