高中英语Unit1FestivalsaroundtheworldPartⅢ作业新人教版必修3

PAGEPAGE1Unit1FestivalsaroundtheworldPartⅢLearningaboutLanguage&UsingLanguageⅠ.单句语法填空1.Jackalwaysturnstohisteacherwhenhemeetsdifficulties.2.Iprefertotheideathatsetting(set)offfireworksreallyshouldbeforbidden.3.Heremindedmetoturn(turn)offthelightswhenIwentout.4.WordcamethattheChinesewomenteamhadbeatenJapanese.5.Ioweyouanapology(apologize)forwhatIsaidthismorning.6.Noonecantrulyunderstandmysadness(sad).7.Walking(walk)alongthestreet，Imetmyoldclassmate.8.Theoldpicturekeptmereminded(remind)oftheolddays.9.Obviously(obvious)，thestudentsarenotinterestedinthesubject.10.Hewasreallybraveenoughtosavethedrowning(drown)boyfromtheroughsea.Ⅱ.单句改错1.Themomentshearrivedhome,shesetaboutcleanthehouse.clean→cleaning2.WemadeTomthecaptain,forhewasmoreexperienced.去掉the3.Weshouldbelievethem,becausetheyalwayskeeptheirwords.words→word4.Thesongremindedmethatthedayswhenwespenttogetherseveralyearsago.that→of5.Hemadeitclearhewasagainsttheplan.clear后加that6.It’snousetakethiskindofmedicine.take→takingⅢ.课文语法填空OnValentine’sDay,LiFangwaswaitingforHuJinatacoffeeshop.Hewaitedforalongtime,1.butHuJindidn’tturn2.up.Hethoughtshedidn’tlovehimandrightnowshecouldbewithherfriends3.laughing(laugh)athimanddidn’tcomeanylonger.Sohesetoff4.forhome.Becausehedidn’twantthegifts5.toremind(remind)himofher,hethrew6.themawayonthewayhome.7.Whenhepassedtheteashoponthecorner，heheardHuJin8.calling(call)him.HuJinaskedhim9.whyhewaslateandtoldhimshe10.hadbeenwaiting(wait)forhimforalongtimeandshehadagiftforhim.Hearingthis，hethoughtshewouldneverforgivehimanddidn’tknowwhattodonext!Ⅳ.阅读理解AWerewolves(狼人)aren’ttheonlycreaturesaffectedbythemoon’scycles(周期).Afullmoonalsoaffectspeople’ssleepmoreorless,reportsaSwissteamofscientists.Evenpeoplewhosleepinalabwithoutwindowscouldreducetheirsleepingtimealittleonceamonth.Totestthemoon’sinfluence,33adultsofbothsexesandagesofmanykindsspentseveralnightsinasleeplab.Astheyslept,researchersrecordedtheirbrainactivity,eyemovementsandhormonelevels(荷尔蒙水平).Onnightsclosertoafullmoon，thesleeperstookanaverageoffiveminuteslongertofallasleep,andsleptfor20minutesless.Inaddition，brainactivityfellby30percentduringthesleep.Andhormonelevelsthathelpcontrolsleepcycleswentdown.Onthesenights，thesleeperscomplainedtheycouldn’tsleepwelleventhoughtheydidn’tknowthemoon’scycle.Onthebrightside，nosleeperturnedintoawerewolf.TheSwissteamdoesn’tknowhowthemoonaffectssleep.Thegravity(重力)ofthemooncausesoceantides(潮汐)toriseandfall.Butthatforceistooweaktoaffectsleep，Gajochensays.Hebelievedsomebody’sbiologicalclockmaybeaffectedbythemooncycles.Theremaybeanotherreason，saysDavidDinges.ThissleepresearcherattheUniversityOfPennsylvaniainPhiladelphiasaysthatthebodyclockisverysensitive(敏感的)tolightatnight.Thosesleeperscouldhavebeenaffectedbyhavingtoomuchmoonlightbeforearrivingatthelab.【语篇解读】本文主要讲解并描述了一个关于月亮影响人的睡眠的试验，试验得出月亮会影响人的睡眠，尤其是在满月的时候。1.Thewritermentioned“werewolves”inthefirstparagraphto________.A.showtherearethemoon’scyclesB.attractpeople’sattentiontothereportC.introduceacreaturetoreadersD.askpeoplenottosleepaloneinthelab答案B[推理推断题。依据前文可知，文章开头引入狼人的故事主要是为了抓住人们的眼球，吸引更多读者去阅读，故选B。]2.Whathappenedtothesleepersduringtheexperimentonafullmoon？A.Theysleptforaboutfiveminuteslonger.B.Theycouldonlysleepfor20minutes.C.Theirbrainswerenotasactiveastheywere.D.Theycomplainedtheyweretootiredtosleep.答案C[细微环节理解题。依据其次段中Inaddition，brainactivityfellby30percentduringthesleep.可知，满月的时候大脑的活跃程度降低了30%，故选C。]3.Thelastparagraphisdevelopedmainlyby________.A.analyzing(分析)reasonsB.explainingdifferencesC.makingcomparisonsD.followingthetimeorder答案A[细微环节理解题。最终一段主要讲解并描述了科学家们对于这一事务的说明，故选A。]4.Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.thesleepingproblemscausedbythemoon’scyclesB.theinfluenceofthemoononhumansleepinghabitsC.themoon’sinfluenceonsleepinganditspossiblereasonsD.thewaystogetabettersleeponafullmoonnight答案C[主旨大意题。纵观全文，本文主要讲解并描述了月亮也会对人的失眠造成肯定的影响。故选C。]BTheoriginsoftheChristmastraditionsarethemostfascinatingofanyholiday.Allourfavoriteactivitiescanbetraced(追溯)backtospecificpointsinhistory，andknowinghowthesethingscameaboutjustmakescelebratingChristmasmuchmorewonderful.TheoriginalNicholaswasbornin280A.D.inthesmallcountryofLycia，whichisnowpartofmodernTurkey.Nicholasbecamefirstapriest(牧师)andthenabishop(主教)intheearlyChristianchurch.ThefirstpaintingsofhimshowNicholaswearingtheclothesofaChristianbishop—reddecoratedwithwhite.WhenweseeSanta’ssuittoday，we’restillseeingthetwokindsofcolors.Nicholasbecamefamousforgift－giving.Intheearlyfourthcentury，alegendbegantospreadaboutNicholascomingatnighttothehomeofthreepoorgirlswhodidnothavemoneyandthereforecouldnotgetmarried.Whilethegirlsslept，Nicholasleftgoldcoinsintheirstockings，whichweredryingbythefire.That’showthetraditionofSantafillingstockingsgotitsstart.In1841,SantafirstappearedatadepartmentstoreinPhiladelphia.ThisSantatriedtoclimbdownachimneytoimpressthechildrenwhowerewatching，buthegotstuckhalfwaydown.In1890,departmentstoreSantasbeganappearingalloverAmerica，especiallyontheEastCoastaroundBoston.ParentsinothercountriesjoinedtogetherandhiredpassengertrainstotaketheirfamiliestoseetheseSantas.Atthesametime,RalphE.MorrisoftheNewEnglandTelephoneCompanysuggestedthatstringsoflightsbehungonChristmastrees.Afterall，lightswouldbemuchsaferthancandles.Ourmodern－dayimageofSantaasafatmanisbasedonadsoftheCoca－Colacompanyinthe1930s.ArtistHansSundblomusedaretiredsalesmannamedLesPrenticeashismodel.【语篇解读】本文为记叙文。圣诞节传统的起源是全部节日中最吸引人的，了解这些起源会使圣诞节过得更奇妙。5.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1？A.Christmasisthemostimportantholiday.B.ThetraditionsofChristmasarebasedonfacts.C.TherewasnotanyrecordofChristmasinthepast.D.MoreandmorepeoplebegintocelebrateChristmas.答案B[推理推断题。由第一段可知，我们喜爱的任何活动都可以追溯到历史上特定的由来，并且知道这些活动是如何产生的。由此可推知，这些圣诞节传统都是建立在事实之上的。]6.WhatdoweknowaboutNicholas？A.HesetupthefirstChristianchurch.B.HewascalledSantaClauswhenhewasborn.C.HisclothesaresimilartoSanta’ssuitincolor.D.Hisimageisthesameasthemodern－daySanta.答案C[推理推断题。由其次段“...reddecoratedwithwhite.WhenweseeSanta’ssuittoday，we’restillseeingthetwokindsofcolors.”可知，尼古拉斯第一批画像中穿着基督教主教的衣服——红色镶有白色的衣服。在如今圣诞老人的装扮中，我们看到的仍旧是这两种颜色。]7.Threepoorgirlsarementionedto________.A.provethatNicholasusedtobearichmanB.telloftheoriginofSantafillingstockingsC.showChristmaswassetupmainlyforthepoorD.describeafamousstoryintheearlyfourthcentury答案B[细微环节理解题。由第三段“That’showthetraditionofSantafillingstockingsgotitsstart.”可知，提到三个穷苦女孩是为了讲解并描述圣诞老人把礼物放进袜子这一传统的由来。]8.Whatcanweinferfromthelasttwoparagraphs？A.Santadidn’tbecomepopularuntiltheyear1890.B.CandleshaveneverbeenusedonChristmastrees.C.TheCoca－ColacompanydesignedtheimageofSanta.D.Santabegangivinggiftsbyclimbingdownchimneysin1841.答案A[推理推断题。由倒数其次段可知，1890年，圣诞老人百货商场盛行于美国，尤其是在波士顿的东海岸。世界各地的家长一起带着家人，坐着租来的旅客列车欣赏这些圣诞老人。由此可知，圣诞老人于1890年起先流行。]Ⅴ.完形填空Itwas1952andmyfatherwasawayatwar，leavingmymotherandmebehindtofacehardshipalone.Iwasten.Mymotherwasa__1__andworkedatthelocalclinicafewblocksfromwherewelived.Thebellrangand__2__ofChristmasweretheonlythingonmymind.Iracedhome.Theapartmentwasemptyandanotewas__3__totherefrigerator.Mymotherwasworkingadoubleshiftand__4__meinstructionsfortheday.WehadplannedonmakingChristmasbiscuits__5__，butmymother__6__it.Icarefully__7__throughmother’scloset，findingmostofthe__8__forChristmaswrappedinlinencloth，allbutonetoy，amodelairplane.Iwasstill__9__atmymotherandIthrewtheairplaneontothefloor，breakingoneofitswings.Istood__10__.HowwasIgoingtoexplainthis？ThenIheardmymothercomingthroughthedoor.I__11__tomyroom.Aftertellingmymotherthehorrible__12__,Ididnothearmymother__13__me.Shejusttoldmetofollowher.Climbingthestepswithoutcatchingour__14__,weenteredtheclinic.Thereinabedwasaboywholookedverysick.“Heisgoingtodie,Danny,”mymothertoldme,“__15__today，maybetomorrow.Helovesplanes.Iknewhismothercouldnot__16__tobuyhimone.SoIdid.Icountmyblessingseverynightandthinkofthisboyandhow__17__Iamthatyouarenotinthatbed.”The__18__cuthardandsharpinmyheart.Thetears__19__downmyfaceandIwassoguilty.IranhomeasfastasIcouldandintomyroomwhereI__20__myselftosleep.【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。讲解并描述作者特别不满妈妈不遵守圣诞节的承诺，妈妈把作者领到医院说，我很感谢那个躺在病床上的孩子不是我的儿子，让作者泪流满面。1.A.saleswoman B.surgeonC.teacher D.clerk答案B[saleswoman女店员；surgeon外科医生；teacher老师；clerk员工；句意：我的妈妈是一个外科医生，在当地一家诊所工作，离我们住的地方有几条街。故选B项。]2.A.thoughts B.memoriesC.desires D.hopes答案A[thoughts想法；memories记忆；desires愿望；hopes希望；句意：铃响了，圣诞节的想法始终在我心中萦绕。依据WehadplannedonmakingChristmasbiscuits__5__可知选A项。]3.A.written B.foundC.attached D.sent答案C[written写；found发觉；attached粘；sent送；句意：家里没有人，一个纸条留在冰箱上。attachsthto把……粘在……上，故选C项。]4.A.reminded B.providedC.saved D.left答案D[reminded提示；provided供应；saved挽救；left留下；句意：妈妈在值班，给我留下说明，故选D项。]5.A.alone B.soonC.together D.immediately答案C[alone单独地；soon很快；together一起；immediately立即；句意：我们本安排一块做圣诞饼干，但妈妈破坏了它，故选C项。]6.A.ruined B.refusedC.forgot D.challenged答案A[ruined毁坏；refused拒绝；forgot遗忘；challenged挑战；句意：我们本安排一块做圣诞饼干，但妈妈破坏了它，依据语境可知妈妈不在，故选A项。]7.A.walked B.huntedC.broke D.got答案B[walked走；hunted猎杀；broke打碎；got得到；句意：我当心地在妈妈的壁橱里面找寻，找到一些亚麻面包装的礼物。huntthrough找寻，故选B项。]8.A.toys B.giftsC.clothes D.supplies答案B[toys玩具；gifts礼物；clothes衣服；supplies供应物；句意：我当心地在妈妈的壁橱里面找寻，找到一些亚麻布包装的礼物，故选B项。]9.A.anxious B.pleasedC.mad D.eager答案C[anxious焦虑的；pleased兴奋的；mad疯狂的；eager迫切的；句意：我对妈妈很生气，我把小飞机扔到地上，摔坏了机翼，故选C项。]10.A.awake B.happyC.wild D.frozen答案D[awake醒着的；happy兴奋的；wild野蛮的；frozen冻僵的；句意：我僵住了。依据语境可知妈妈回来了，而飞机摔坏了，故选D项。]11.A.raced B.removedC.struggled D.wandered答案A[raced全速前进；removed去除；struggled努力；wandered徘徊；句意：我