2024-2025学年高中英语Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumour单元综合评估课时作业含解析新人教版必修4

Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumoureq\o(\s\up7(时间：120分钟满分：150分),\s\do5())第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatwillthespeakershavefordinner?A．Hamburgers.B．Takeout.C．Noodles.2．Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A．Heislikelytobeacook.B．Heusedtobeoverweight.C．Helikeseatingjunkfood.3．Wheredoesthewomanlivenow?A．InNewYork.B．InChicago.C．InBoston.4．Whatwastheclimatelikewheretheoldcouplelived?A．Itwasveryrainy.B．Itwasverywarm.C．Itwasverysnowy.5．Whatdoweknowfromtheconversation?A．Bothofthemgotgoodmarksintheexam.B．Oneofthemspiltthemilk.C．Eitherofthemgotlowmarksintheexam.其次节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whatdoesthewomanwanttheboytodo?A．Takearest.B．Haveaswim.C．Haveabath.7．What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Motherandson.B．Husbandandwife.C．Teacherandstudent.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Inthebarber'sshop.B．Inthepostoffice.C．Inthebookstore.9．Whatdoesthewomanthinkofhernewhairstyle?A．Justso­so.B．Wonderful.C．Terrible.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Howdoesthemanbookhisticket?A．OntheInternet.B．Throughafriend.C．Onthephone.11．Whichcityisthemanleavingfor?A．Houston.B．Chicago.C．AcityinMichigan.12．Whenisthemanreturning?A．OnMay5.B．OnMay2.C．OnMay6.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Husbandandwife.B．Employerandsecretary.C．Friends.14．HowdoesJennyfeelatthebeginningoftheconversation?A．Sad.B．Happy.C．Disappointed.15．WhatdoesthemangiveJenny?A．PostcardsofHongKong.B．Aplaneticket.C．AChristmascard.16．WherewillJennyspendChristmas?A．Inherownhome.B．Intheman'shome.C．Atschool.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Whatdidthemandowiththesign?A．Hedroppeditaway.B．Hewrotesomewordsonit.C．Hehelditupinthesky.18．Whendidthemanchangethesign?A．Inthemorning.B．Atnoon.C．Intheafternoon.19．Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A．Thesigncanchangepeople'slives.B．Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.C．Differentwritingstylemakesadifference.20．Howdidthewordsonthesigntellthetruthdifferently?A．Thefirstsigntoldtheboy'sblindnessindirectly.B．Thesecondsigntoldtheboy'sblindnessindirectly.C．Thetwosignstoldtheboy'sblindnessdirectly.答案1～5BBACC6～10CAABC11～15BACAB16～20ABACB附：听力参考材料Text1M：Whatshallwehaveforthisdinner?Ifeeltiredandhungrynow.W：Don'tworryaboutthat.Wecanordertakeout.Text2W：Howdoyouknowsomuchaboutfoodanddieting?M：Youmightnotbelievethis,butIusedtobetwicethesizeofwhatIamnow!Text3M：DoyouenjoylifeinNewYork?W：No,Idon't.I'mplanningtomovetoChicagoorBoston.ButI'veneverregrettedmyearlierdecision.Text4W：Whydidtheoldcoupleselltheirhousehere?M：Becausetheywantedtolivesomewherewarm.Theyweretiredofthesnowallyearround.Text5M：Itdoesn'tmakeanysensetotalkaboutthatexamination.W：That'strue.It'snousecryingoverspiltmilk.Text6W：Tom,it'stimeforyoutotakeashower.M：Mom,Idon'twanttobathetoday.W：Why?Youcan'tbealwayssolazy.M：Mom,I'mtired.Ifeelsleepy.Iwanttogotobedrightnow.W：Alright.Butyoupromisethisisthelasttime.M：OK.Ipromise.Thankyou,mom.Text7M：Goodafternoon,Miss.W：Goodafternoon.Iwouldlikemyhairdone.M：Whatstyledoyouwant?W：I'dliketotryanewhairstyle.Couldyoushowmesomepicturesofhairstyles?M：Sure.Hereyouare.W：Thanks.Pleasegivemethestyleinthispictureherebutmakethewavelonger.Iwouldlikehairspray,please.M：Yes,Miss.Isthatallright?W：Beautifullydone.M：Anddoyouneedanyotherservice?W：No,thanks.HowmuchshouldIpay?M：100yuan,please.W：Hereyouare.M：Thankyou.Text8W：FrontierAirlines.HowmayIhelpyou?M：I'dliketomakeareservationforthesecondofMay.W：Yes,sir.Couldyougivemethecityyou'releavingfromandyourdestination,please?M：I'llbedepartingfromHouston,Texas,andflyingtoChicago,W：Andwhendoyouwanttoreturn?M：Uh,Iwanttocomebackonthefifth.Oh,andma'am,I'dlikethecheapestflightyouhave.W：Yes,sir.Well,ifyouleaveat6amfromHoustononMaysecond,thepricefortheflightis$150.M：AndwhataboutfromChicagoonthefifth?W：That'salso$150ifyouleaveat6am.M：Great,let'sdothat.Andwouldyouhaveanyinformationaboutplacestostay?I'mgoingtoanimportantmeetingintheMichiganAvenuearea.W：Yes,sir.Butfirst,mayIhaveyourname...Text9M：Jenny,youbarelyateabite.W：I'msorry.IguessIjustdon'thavemuchofanappetite.M：It'sOK.Iunderstand.You'rejustsoworriedaboutyoursickgrandmother.Itmustbeverydifficultforyou.W：I'msorry.Ididn'tmeantospoilyourChristmas.M：Don'tbesilly.You'renotspoilinganything.W：YoualllooksohappycelebratingChristmastogether.Iguessseeingyoualltogetherjustmademereallymissmyfamily.M：It'skindofearly,butmaybeIshouldgiveyouyourChristmaspresentnow.Jenny,whydon'tyougoandlookundertheChristmastree?There'ssomethingthereforyou.W：Whatisit?M：Well,openitandfindout.W：Oh!It'saplanetickettoHongKong.M：Youleavethedayaftertomorrow.MerryChristmas!W：ButIcan'tacceptthis.It'stoomuch.M：Don'tworryaboutthat.Justenjoyyourtriphome.W：Idon'tknowwhattosay.M：Youdon'thavetosayanything.AnimportantpartofChristmasisbeingwithfamily.Sowewantyoutobewithyourfamily.Andwewanttoletyouknowyou'renowpartofourfamily,too.W：Thankyousomuch.Text10Ablindboysatonthestepsofabuildingwithahatbyhisfeet.Heheldupasignwhichsaid：“Iamblind,pleasehelp.”Therewereonlyafewcoinsinhishat.Amanwaswalkingby.Hetookafewcoinsfromhispocketanddroppedthemintothehat.Hethentookthesign,turneditaround,andwrotesomewords.Heputthesignbacksothateveryonewhowalkedbywouldseethenewwords.Soonthehatbegantofillup.Alotmorepeopleweregivingmoneytotheblindboy.Thatafternoonthemanwhohadchangedthesigncametoseehowthingswere.Theboyrecognizedhisfootstepsandasked，“Wereyoutheonewhochangedmysignthismorning?Whatdidyouwrite？”Themansaid，“Ionlywrotethetruth.Isaidwhatyousaidbutinadifferentway.”Iwrote,“Todayisabeautifulday,butIcannotseeit.”其次部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。ABodyLanguageGameThreeGamesinOneIncludesanOnlineBodyLanguageTrainingPlay3differentgameswiththeBodyLanguageCardsandimproveyourself.Thisproductcontains90BodyLanguageInterpretationCardsand18TaskCards.Game1:MoreEmotionalIntelligence：·Recognizequicklyhowpeoplefeel·Understandpeople'strueintentions·Respondmoreintelligentlytonon­verbalcommunicationGame2:StrongerNegotiation(谈判)Skills：·Getimportantinformationwithouthavingtoaskquestions·Immediatelyfeeltheneedsofyourcustomers·ClosemoredealsbyknowingwhattosayandwhentosayitGame3:ImprovedPresentationSkills：·Usethepowerpositionsofthebestpresenters·Learnhowtoattracthigh­levelattention·ConnectonadeeperlevelwithyouraudienceForwho?·Salespersons·Teamleaders·Coachesandtrainers·Businessowners·Teachers·Speakers·Politicians·PersonsthatwanttolearnbodylanguageinapracticalandentertainingwayCompanygiftswithyourcompanylogo(标记)：Forordersof50＋BodyLanguageGameswecanprintyourcompanylogoontheboxandonthecards.Ordernow：Deliverytakes7—10businessdays.PaymentpossiblebyCreditCard,PaypalorBankTransfer.PriceperBodyLanguageGame(IncludingaBodyLanguageTrainingCourseOnline)：ForUSA:$69.8,0————$49.99＋nationalshipping$12.50.ForEurope:57.60———47.99＋internationalshipping15.50.Discountpossibleforordersof100＋BodyLanguageGames.Contact(联系)us：Foranyquestionsorbookings,pleasecontactusdirectlyfromthiswebsiteusingthecontactformorphone:＋1(310)402­2536.本文是应用文。文章是一则关于身势语的产品广告。21．HowshouldpeopleusetheBodyLanguageGame?A．Byplayingcardstogether.B．Bywatchingthevideogames.C．Byreceivingface­to­facetraining.D．Byaskinglivepresentersquestions.答案：A解析：细微环节理解题。依据第一段中的“Play3differentgameswiththeBodyLanguageCards”和“Thisproductcontains90BodyLanguageInterpretationCardsand18TaskCards.”以及图片中2—8players可知，这款产品主要让用户通过卡片嬉戏的方式来学习身势语。22．Whatbenefitcanacompanygetfroma50＋order?A．Itwillgetfreeshipping.B．Itwillreceiveadiscount.C．Itslogowillappearontheproduct.D．Itspackagewillbedeliveredatonce.答案：C解析：细微环节理解题。依据文中的“Forordersof50＋BodyLanguageGameswecanprintyourcompanylogoontheboxandonthecards.”可知，对于订购50款以上该产品的公司可以将商标印在该产品上。23．HowmuchwillamaninEnglandpaytogetaBodyLanguageGame?A.73.1.B.63.49.C.57.60.D.47.99.答案：B解析：细微环节理解题。题干的关键信息amaninEngland对应文中Ordernow部分中的ForEurope:57.60———47.99＋internationalshipping15.50，由此可知答案。BTheregulareditor(编辑)oftheagriculturalpaperwasgoingoffforaholiday,andItookhisplace.ItwasaneasyjobsinceI'vebeenintheeditorialbusinessforfourteenyears.Iworkedallweekwithuntiringpleasureandwaitedadaytoseewhethermyeffortwasgoingtoattractanynotice.AsIwenttotheofficeinthemorning,agroupofmenstoodoutside,watchingmewithinterest,andIheardoneortwoofthemsay“That'shim！”Iwasnaturallypleased.Afterawhile,anoldgentlemanenteredmyofficeandaskedme,“Areyoutheneweditor？”IsaidIwas.“Haveyouevereditedanagriculturalpaperbefore？”“No，”Isaid.“Thisismyfirsttry.”“I'dliketoreadyouthis:‘Turnips(大头菜)shouldneverbepulled;itinjuresthem.Itismuchbettertosendaboyupandlethimshakethetree.’”“Now,whatdoyouthinkofthat？”“Ithinkitisgood.Everyyearmillionsandmillionsofturnipsaredamagedbybeingpulled.Iftheyhadsentaboyuptoshakethetree...”“Shakeyourgrandmother!Turnipsdon'tgrowontrees！”“Oh,theydon't?Well,whosaidtheydid?Thelanguagewasintendedtobefigurative(比方的)．”Thenthisoldpersontorehispaperintopieces,andwentout.Prettysoonafterthis,theeditorcamein,lookingsadandconfused.Hesaid,“Whatputitintoyourheadthatyoucouldeditapaperofnature?Youtalkofthemoulting(换羽毛)seasonforcows;andyousaythatclams(蛤蜊)willliequietifmusicwasplayedtothem.Nonsense!Clamsalwaysliequietandtheycarenothingwhateveraboutmusic.Ah,heavensandearth,friend!Whydidn'tyoutellmeyoudidn'tknowanythingaboutagriculture？”本文是记叙文，文章主要介绍了作者接下一份农业报代理编辑的工作并编出一份让人啼笑皆非的报纸的经验。24．Howdidtheauthorfeelatthefirstsightofthemen?A．Frightened.B．Confused.C．Angry.D．Happy.答案：D解析：细微环节理解题。依据其次段末句“Iwasnaturallypleased”可知，作者看到许多人站在自己的办公室门外，天经地义地认为自己编辑的农业报大获胜利，感到特别兴奋。25．Whatcanweinferabouttheauthor?A．Hewasfullofcreativeideas.B．Hewasanewcomertotheeditingbusiness.C．Hehadnoexperienceineditingagriculturalpapers.D．Hecouldn'ttellthedifferencebetweencertainplants.答案：C解析：细微环节理解题。依据文中作者和老先生的对话“Haveyouevereditedanagriculturalpaperbefore？”“No，”Isaid.“Thisismyfirsttry.”可知，作者对于编辑农业报毫无阅历。26．Whydidtheoldgentlemanreadthearticletotheauthor?A．Toaskfortheauthor'sopinion.B．Topointouttheauthor'smistake.C．Tofindoutifitwaswrittenbytheauthor.D．Todiscusstheuseoflanguagewiththeauthor.答案：B解析：推理推断题。依据老先生在撕碎报纸前说的“Shakeyourgrandmother!Turnipsdon'tgrowontrees！”可知，老先生给作者读那篇文章是想指出作者的错误。27．Whatwastheeditor'sreactiontotheauthor?A．Heexpressedthankstotheauthor.B．Hewasstronglydissatisfiedwiththeauthor.C．Hepraisedtheauthorforhishumorouslanguage.D．Heaskedtheauthortoimprovehisagriculturalknowledge.答案：B解析：推理推断题。依据农业报编辑在最终一段一一指出作者的荒唐之处(牛换毛的季节、给蛤蜊奏乐就可以使它规规则矩待着不动)并认为作者对农业一窍不通可知，他对作者特别不满。CTheAmericanThanksgivingholidayisonThursday.Manypeoplewillgettogetherwithfamilymembersforabigmeal.Itisatimetocelebratefamily,friendsandeverythingthereistobethankfulfor.Butsomepeopledonotlookforwardtospendingalotoftimewiththeirfamily.Itcanbestressful.Familymemberscanstartargumentswitheachother.Somepeopleatthemealmayhaveconflicting(冲突的)politicalbeliefs.Conflictcanevenfinditswayintothekitchen,whereallthecookingtakesplace.Thereisasayingcalled“toomanycooksinthekitchen.”Thismeansthat,sometimes,ifmanypeoplearetryingtodoaprojecttogether,itdoesnotturnoutaswellasitcouldhaveifonlyonepersonwereincharge.ThatiswhypeopleareofferingThanksgivingsurvivalideasonTwitter.RickIrwinhadone.“Saythatyou'relettingthedogoutanduseitasanexcusetodisappearforseveralhours.”TracyBrookshadasuggestionforlimitingThanksgivingdinnerresponsibilities.Shewrote,“Bethelasttoarriveandthefirsttoleave.”SincethereissomuchfoodattheThanksgivingmeal,ChristineTurnersuggestedforgettingaboutyourdietandwearinglooseclothing.But,onefitnessexpertsaidpeopledonothavetogiveupontheirdietsduringthebigmeal.Theycanpreparefoodsthathavefewercalories(卡路里).Forexample,theycouldbakesomefoodsinsteadoffryingtheminoil.Butotherpeoplearelookingforwardtotheholiday.SaraMarieBrennerwonderedwhypeopleneedto“survive”Thanksgivingatall.Shewrote,“Ienjoytheholiday.”本文是争论文。文章主要介绍了人们对感恩节所持的不同看法。28．WhydosomepeopledislikehavingThanksgivingwiththeirfamily?A．Somedisagreementsmayarise.B．Theylivefarawayfromeachother.C．Theyhavedistantfamilyrelationships.D．Thetraditionalcookingtakesuptoomuchtime.答案：A解析：细微环节理解题。其次段中的“Familymemberscanstartargumentswitheachother.”说明了为什么有些人不情愿和家人一起过感恩节。29．Whichofthefollowingisanexampleof“toomanycooksinthekitchen”？A．Manyfriendscametohelpbutruinedmyplan.B．NobodyiswillingtohelpmewhenI'mintrouble.C．Idon'tknowwhotochoosefromthemanyhelpers.D．Manycooksdon'tknowmoreaboutcookingthanI.答案：A解析：推理推断题。依据其次段中的“Thismeansthat,sometimes,ifmanypeoplearetryingtodoaprojecttogether,itdoesnotturnoutaswellasitcouldhaveifonlyonepersonwereincharge.”可知A项内容符合该句的意思。30．WhatadvicedoesChristineofferonThanksgivingdiet?A．Preparinglow­caloriefoods.B．Limitingfoodintake.C．Enjoyingthefood.D．Bakingfoods.答案：C解析：细微环节理解题。依据第四段中的“ChristineTurnersuggestedforgettingaboutyourdietandwearinglooseclothing.”可知，Christine认为应当尽情享受感恩节大餐。31．WhatisSara'sattitudetowardsThanksgiving?A．Worried.B．Positive.C．Critical.D．Uninterested.答案：B解析：细微环节理解题。依据末段中的“SaraMarieBrennerwonderedwhypeopleneedto‘survive’Thanksgivingatall.Shewrote，‘Ienjoytheholiday.’”可知，Sara宠爱感恩节。DBillGatesandthepresidentofGeneralMotorshavemetforlunch,andBillisgoingonandonaboutcomputertechnology.“Ifautomotivetechnologyhadkeptpacewithcomputertechnologyoverthepastfewdecades,youwouldnowbedrivingaV­32insteadofaV­8,anditwouldhaveatopspeedof10,000milesperhour，”saysGates.“Or,youcouldhaveaneconomycarthatweighs30poundsandgetsathousandmilestoagallonofgas.Ineithercase,thestickerpriceofanewcarwouldbelessthan$50.Whyhaven'tyouguyskeptup？”ThepresidentofGMsmilesandsays,“Becausethefederalgovernmentwon'tletusbuildcarsthatcrashfourtimesaday.”Whyisthatfunny(ornotfunny,asthecasemaybe)?Humanbeingslovetolaugh,andtheaverageadultlaughs17timesaday.Humanslovetolaughsomuchthatthereareactuallyindustriesbuiltaroundlaughter.Jokes,sitcomsandcomediansarealldesignedtogetuslaughing,becauselaughingfeelsgood.Forusitseemssonatural,butthefunnythingisthathumansareoneoftheonlyspeciesthatlaughs.Laughterisactuallyacomplexresponsethatinvolvesmanyofthesameskillsusedinsolvingproblems.Laughterisagreatthing—that'swhywe'veallheardthesaying,“Laughteristhebestmedicine.”Thereisstrongevidencethatlaughtercanactuallyimprovehealthandhelpfightdisease.Inthisarticle,we'lllookatlaughter—whatitis,whathappensinourbrainswhenwelaugh,whatmakesuslaughandhowitcanmakeushealthierandhappier.You'llalsolearnthatthere'satremendousamountthatnooneunderstandsyet.本文是一篇文章的引言。作者通过比尔·盖茨和通用汽车公司总裁的幽默谈话向我们讲解并描述了“笑”的作用：有益于我们的身体健康，增加反抗疾病的实力。32．What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．LaughterB．ThejokebetweenGatesandthepresidentofGeneralMotorsC．Whydowelaugh?D．Laughterandhealth答案：D解析：标题归纳题。纵观全文可以看出，文章通过一个幽默谈话引出了笑的作用：有益于我们的身体健康，增加反抗疾病的实力。33．WhichoneisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Computertechnologyhasdevelopedquicklyduringthepastfewdecades.B．AutomotivetechnologyhasdevelopedasfastascomputertechnologyaccordingtoBillGates.C．ThepresidentofGMthinksitisimpossibletobuildcarsworthlessthan50dollars.D．Ifcarswerelessthan50dollars,alargenumberofaccidentswouldhappenperday.答案：B解析：细微环节理解题。文章第一段中的“Ifautomotivetechnologyhad...insteadofaV­8”用的是虚拟语气，故该句中的描述与事实不符，即汽车科技没有以电脑科技发展的速度发展。34．Theunderlinedword“sitcoms”inParagraph3means“________”．A．situationcomedies B．tragediesC．bodylanguage D．fictions答案：A解析：词义揣测题。该词的意思应和前面的“Jokes(笑话)”以及后面的“comedians(喜剧演员)”接近，故选A。而“tragedies(悲剧)”“bodylanguage(身势语)”“fictions(小说)”均不在此列。35．Thispassageismostprobablyan________.A．introductionofanarticleaboutMicrosoftB．introductionofanarticleaboutlaughterC．articleaboutlaughterD．introductionofanarticleaboutGeneralMotors答案：B解析：推理推断题。由最终一段的后半部分尤其是“Inthisarticle,we'll...”可以看出，该文是一篇文章的引言，用来吸引读者，介绍文章的内容。其次节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Mostofusbelievethatweknowourselvesbetterthananyoneelseinthisworld.Butalotofpeoplearestillstrangerstothemselves.Why?__36__Ifyouareoneofthosewhoarestrugglingtoknowyourselfbetter,thesestepswillguideyou.Takeamomenttowritedownthingsthatyouknow“verywell”aboutyourself—yourinterests,likes,hobbies,strengths,weaknesses,hopes,fears,dreams,etc.__37__Bycreatingalistofyourpersonalcharacteristicsthatyouarefamiliarwith,youarekeepingyourselfintouchwithyourself.__38__Thisisanotherwaytoknowyourselfbetter.TheInternethasarichsourceoffreeonlinepersonalityandpsychologicalassessmentsandtests.Byansweringthem,youwillunderstandmoreabouthowyouthink,makedecisions,interactwithpeople,dothings,chooseyourmate,liveyourlife,etc.Knowyourselfbetterbyunderstandingpeople'sjudgementonyou.__39__Sometimes,youthinkyouknowyourselfenough,butotherpeoplewhoseeyoufromtheirpointofviewcanofferyousomeinsights(了解)abouthowyouactandgetunderstoodbyothers.__40__It'salifetimeprocess.Everydayyouwillbegivennewinsightsaboutyourself.Writingajournalwillhelpyoukeeptrackofthesenewdiscoveries.Maintainingthathungertoknowyourselfbetterwillmakeyoumoreself­aware,openingupnewopportunitiestoenrichyourlife.A．Keeponlearningwhoyouare.B．Takepersonalityandpsychologicaltests.C．Getmoreinformationonpersonalitiestobuildupyourconfidence.D．Reflectonthesequalitiesandfindouthowtheyhaveaneffectonyourlife.E．Inordertohaveabalancedandhappylife,youshouldknowyourselfwell.F．Payattentiontowhatyourfamily,friendsandco­workersobserveandsayaboutyou.G．Noteveryoneiscourageousenoughtotravelthepathwithintoachieveabetterself­understanding.本文介绍了如何更好地了解自己。36．G解析：空前说许多人还是不了解自己，这是为什么呢？所以空处应是对此做出回答，故G项“并不是每个人都有志气探究内心，实现更好的自我了解”符合文意，故选G。37．D解析：空前说写下一些关于自己的东西，D项中的qualities即指上文中提到的写下的东西，故选D。38．B解析：由“TheInternethasarichsourceoffreeonlinepersonalityandpsychologicalassessmentsandtests”可知本段建议做一些性格和心理测试。39．F解析：由下文“otherpeoplewhoseeyoufrom...byothers”可知F项“留意听取家人、挚友和同事对自己的评价”符合文意，故选F。40．A解析：本段主要讲的是要始终懂得去了解自己，故A项符合文意，故选A。第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Weallknowthateatingtoomuchjunkfoodisbadforourhealth,andunhealthyfoodsarethemain__41__whytheworldisfatterandsickerthaneverbefore.Butdidyouknowthateatingsomekindsof__42__foodscouldbejustasbadforyou?__43__，someofthesefoodswhichareconsideredhealthybymanypeopleturnouttobeunhealthyandthetruthwasquite__44__.MichelSimon,whofoundedtheCentreforInformedFoodChoicesintheUSA,__45__therearesugarysportsdrinksthatareasunhealthyascola.“Sportsdrinkswere__46__forathletes.Thesedrinkscontainsaltandsugar,whichcanbeusefulforathletesinmanycases.__47__，mostregularpeopledon'tneedanyadditionalsalt,__48__theycertainlyhavenoneedforliquid(液态的)sugar.These__49__mayendupdoingmore__50__thangoodforkidsdoingordinaryexercise.”Breakfastcereals(谷类食物),whicharegreatly__51__bykids,havealsobeencriticized.Whiletheyareoftenhighinfiber,someofthemcontainalotmoresugarandsaltthanyouwould__52__.Inaddition,someofthefoodswehavecometoknowas“healthysnacks”have__53__beenaddedtotheblacklist.Althoughtheylookandsoundnutritious,inmostcasestheyaremuchtastierthantheyarehealthyforyou.Forexample,sometypesofdriedfruitwere__54__tohavemorefatandsugarthanthefruittheywereproducedfrom.Sonexttimeyou__55__tocutdownonjunkfood,thinktwiceaboutwhatyouendupeatinginstead.本文是争论文。我们都知道垃圾食品对健康的危害，然而有些被标榜为健康的食物其实和垃圾食品一样有害健康。41．A.ideaB．reasonC．resultD．disadvantage答案：B解析：unhealthyfoods是“theworldisfatterandsickerthaneverbefore”的主要“缘由(reason)”。42．A.cheapB．tastyC．dietD．healthy答案：D解析：依据下文介绍一些所谓的健康食物其实并不健康可知，吃这些“健康的(healthy)”食物也对身体有害。43．A.Hopelessly B．ImportantlyC．Surprisingly D．Interestingly答案：C解析：依据该句中的“healthybymanypeopleturnouttobeunhealthy”可知，许多人“认为(considered)”健康的一些食物实际并不健康，这是“出人意料的(Surprisingly)”。44．A.familiarB．generalC．simpleD．different答案：D解析：依据上文中的“turnouttobeunhealthy”以及下文对这些所谓的健康食物的举例可知，事实上真相和人们持有的观点“不同(different)”。45．A.meansB．saysC．supposesD．imagines答案：B解析：依据下文引号中MichelSimon说的内容可知，此处用says。46．A.servedB．enjoyedC．designedD．ordered答案：C解析：依据sportsdrinks和athletes之间的关系可知，运动饮料是为运动员“设计(designed)”的。47．A.ThereforeB．BesidesC．HoweverD．Anyway答案：C解析：上一句介绍运动饮料对运动员有益，该空后介绍绝大多数一般人不须要这些额外的盐分或糖分，语意间为转折关系，故填However。48．A.butB．andC．soD．because答案：B解析：“绝大多数人不须要任何额外的盐分”和“他们当然也不须要液态的糖分”之间为并列关系，故填and。49．A.sportsB．needsC．snacksD．drinks答案：D解析：该段主要围绕运动饮料这一话题绽开，再结合上文的观点可知，这些“饮料(drinks)”对于平常进行一般熬炼的孩子的“害处(harm)”大于好处。50．A.harmB．wondersC．workD．pains答案：A解析：解析见上题。51．A.suggestedB．likedC．discussedD．made答案：B解析：此处介绍广为孩子们“宠爱(liked)”的早餐谷类食物也受到批判。52．A.allowB．askC．expectD．save答案：C解析：一些早餐谷类食物的糖和盐含量比你“猜想(expect)”的还要高。53．A.alsoB．soonC．againD．once答案：A解析：上文列举了运动饮料和早餐谷类食物两种不健康的食物，此处指一些所谓健康的小吃“也(also)”榜上出名，上了不健康食物的黑名单。54．A.preparedB．realizedC．foundD．searched答案：C解析：一些果脯被“发觉(found)”含有过多的脂肪和糖分。55．A.decideB．failC．agreeD．forget答案：A解析：依据全文的内容可知，我们都知道垃圾食品有害健康，却忽视了一些所谓的健康食物的害处，因此，下次你“确定(decide)”少吃垃圾食品时，也要想清晰自己最终吃的究竟是不是健康的食物。其次节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。SammyArmstrongwasdrivingtohisofficewhenhe__56__(notice)acarwasstuckonrailroadtracks.Thenheheardatrainwhistle.Sammythrewdownhissunglassesandkeysandrantowardthecar.__57__elderlyman,JeanPapich,eighty­four,satinthedriver'sseat,__58__(turn)thekeyandhittingthegas.Hiswife,Marion,seventy­eight,waslooking__59__(nervous)athim.ThenSammywalked__60__thecarandpusheditforward,buthisbootsslippedonthewarmasphalt(沥青).Hecouldseethetrainapproachingfast.Itmightbe__61__(easy)topushthecarbackward,Sammythought.HeranaroundtothefrontofthevehicleandshoutedatJean__62__(put)thecarinneutral(空档).Sammycouldfeelthegroundtremblingunderhisfeet.Heputhisbootsagainstthetrackandpushedforcefully.Finally,thecarrolledoffthetracks.WhenSammylookedup,thetrainwasjustacoupleof__63__(foot)away.Sammy,shockedand__64__(speech)，wentbacktoworkascrowdgatheredatthescene.Weekslater,MarioncalledtothankSammy.Heresponded,“Ijustdid__65__Ihadtodo.”本文是一篇记叙文。SammyArmstrong在开车上班的路上解救了一辆卡在铁轨上的汽车。56．noticed解析：考查时态。文章的整体时态为过去时，故填noticed。57．An解析：考查冠词。man在文中第一次提到，应用不定冠词，且elderly的读音以元音音素开头，故填An。58．turning解析：考查非谓语动词。空处与句子主语是主谓关系，应用现在分词作伴随状语，并与hitting并列，故填turning。59．nervously解析：考查词性转换。副词作状语修饰动词。故填nervously。60．behind解析：考查介词。依据下文的“pusheditforward”可知，此处表示走到车的后面推车，故填behind。61．easier解析：考查比较级。依据上下文语境可知，向前推车不好推，所以他认为向后面推可能更简单，故填easier。62．to_put解析：考查非谓语动词。此处不定式作宾语补足语。他向老人喊让老人挂空档，故填toput。63．feet解析：考查名词的数。acoupleof后跟可数名词的复数形式。64．speechless解析：考查词性转换。与shocked并列，依据语境可知，应填speechless。65．what解析：考查连接词。分析句子结构可知，空处引导的从句作did的宾语，且空处在从句中充当do的宾语，故填what。第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节：应用文写作(满分15分)每个人都知道幽默感的重要性，但是幽默感究竟有哪些好处呢？请你依据以下要点以TheImportanceofHumour为题写一篇英语短文，给某英文报的“WritingShow”投稿：1．身心健康；2．人际关系。留意：1.词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细微环节，以使行文连贯。TheImportanceofHumourIt_is_well­known_that_having_a_good_sense_of_humour_is_one_of_the_most_important_human_qualities_and_is_truly_important_in_human_life._It_has_a_lot_of_amazing_benefits.First_of_all,_humor_is_good_for_your_physical_health._Some_researches_show_that_laughter_can_improve_people's_resistance_to_diseases_and_ease_the_physical_tension_and_help_get_the_muscles_relaxed._In_addition,_having_a_good_sense_o