人教版英语小学五年级上学期期末试题及解答参考

人教版英语小学五年级上学期期末自测试题及解答参考一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.A.Howoldisthegirl?B.Whatistheweatherliketoday?C.Whatschoolsubjectdotheylikebest?Answer:B

Explanation:Youwillhearadialoguebetweentwostudentsabouttheweather.Theanswercanbefoundinthestudent’sreply.2、Listentotheshortpassageandanswerthefollowingquestion.Question:Whatdidtheteachertellthestudentstodo?A.复习上节课的内容B.提前准备下节课的作业C.下周参加学校组织的篮球比赛Answer:A

Explanation:Youwillhearateachergivinginstructionstotheclass.Thespecificinstructionaboutreviewinglastclass’smaterialwillconfirmthecorrectanswer.3、Listenandchoose.(听录音，选出你所听到的单词。听两遍。)3、A.meetB.meatC.meet(答案：A)解析：ThecorrectanswerisA.“meet”.Theaudioplayed“meet”,whichisacommonverbmeaningtocometogetherwithsomeone.OptionsBandCarephoneticallysimilarbuthavedifferentspellingsandmeanings:“meat”isanounreferringtounprocessedanimalflesh,andinthiscase,itdoesnotmatchthesound.4、Listenandnumberthepictures.(听录音，给图片排序。听两遍。)4、A.2-Theboyisreadingabook.B.1-Thegirlissinging.C.3-Thecatisplayingwithaball.(答案：2-B,1-A,3-C)解析：Thecorrectorderis2-B,1-A,3-C.Theaudioprovidedadescriptionforeachpicture.Thegirlsinging(“Thegirlissinging”)wasdescribedfirst,followedbytheboyreadingabook(“Theboyisreadingabook”),andthenthecatplayingwithaball(“Thecatisplayingwithaball”).5、Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear.Whatistheweatherlikeoutside?Howdotheyplantogotothepark?WhatisSam’sfavoriteactivity?Answer:B)Howdotheyplantogotothepark?

Explanation:Inthedialogue,oneofthespeakersisasking,“Howarewegoingtogettothepark?”whichindicatesthattheyarediscussingtheirplantogotothepark.6、Listentotheshortpassageandanswerthefollowingquestion.Question:Whatisthemainpurposeoftheorganizersoftheannualsportsevent?Topromotephysicaleducationinthecommunity.Toraisefundsforlocalcharities.Toshowcasethetalentofthestudentathletes.Answer:B)Toraisefundsforlocalcharities.

Explanation:Thepassagementionsthattheorganizershaveagoalofraisingmoneytosupportlocalcharities,whichistheprimarypurposeoftheannualsportsevent,asopposedtopromotingphysicaleducationorshowcasingathletictalent.7、Listenandchoosethecorrectanswer.(听录音，选择正确答案。)7A)Areporter.B)Awaiter.C)Adoctor.

Answer:A)Areporter.

Explanation:Intherecording,thepersonsaid,“Iamareporter.”SothecorrectanswerisA)Areporter.8、Listenandchoosethecorrectanswer.(听录音，选择正确答案。)8A)It’ssunny.B)It’swindy.C)It’srainy.

Answer:C)It’srainy.

Explanation:Intherecording,thepersonsaid,“It’srainingoutside.”SothecorrectanswerisC)It’srainy.9、HowdoesMaomaogotoschool?A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.C.Bybike.答案：B解析：Listentotheconversationandfindthecorrectanswer.Theconversationstates,“Iusuallygotoschoolonfoot.”So,theanswerisB.Onfoot.10、WhattimedoesMaomaogettoschool?A.Atsixfifteen.B.Atsixthirty.C.Atsixforty-five.答案：A解析：Listentotheconversationandfindthecorrectanswer.Theconversationstates,“Igettoschoolatsixfifteen.”So,theanswerisA.Atsixfifteen.11.Youcanhearaconversationbetweenateacherandastudentintheclassroom.Theteacherasksthestudentabouthisfavoriteafter-schoolactivity.Teacher:“Hi,LiMing.Whatdoyouliketodoafterschool?”

Student:“Iliketo…”playpianoreadstorieswatchTVAnswer:C11.解析：在这段对话中，教师问李明他放学后喜欢做什么。学生在回答中提到了watchTV（看电视），所以答案是C。12.Listentoashortmonologueabouttheimportanceofreadingbooks.Choosethebestanswertocompletethesentence.Monologue:“Readingbooksisimportantbecauseitallowsusto…”improveourlanguageskillslearnaboutnewplacesandculturesunderstandscienceandtechnologyFinishthesentencewithoneoftheoptionsabove.Answer:B12.解析：听力材料中提到了阅读书籍的重要性，它使我们能够learnaboutnewplacesandcultures（了解新地方和文化），因此最佳答案是B。二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Johnandherparentsgototheparkeveryweekend.Theyliketo______there.A.playB.playwithC.playonD.playin答案：B解析：本题考查动词短语搭配。选项A的”play”后面通常不直接接地点；选项C的”playon”意为“在…上玩”，但此处不符合语境；选项D的”playin”意为“在里面玩”，同样不符合。选项B的”playwith”意为“和…一起玩”，符合题意。2、Thecatissleepingonthe______ofthebed.A.headB.tailC.topD.bottom答案：D解析：本题考查名词词义辨析。选项A的”head”意为“头”，不符合语境；选项B的”tail”意为“尾巴”，同样不符合；选项C的”top”意为“顶部”，不具体指床的哪一部分；选项D的”bottom”意为“底部”，符合题意，表示猫在床的下端睡觉。3、Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.Thesun_______upearlyinthemorning.A.risesB.raisesC.liftsAnswer:A.risesExplanation:Thecorrectwordtocompletethesentenceis“rises,”whichisthepasttenseoftheverb“rise,”meaningtogoup,especiallyfromthehorizon.“Raises”meanstocausesomethingtobecomehigher,and“lifts”meanstoraisesomethingphysicallyortoimproveitsquality.4、Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrectlypunctuated?A.Iwenttothepark,Isawacat.B.Iwenttothepark;Isawacat.C.Iwenttothepark.Isawacat.Answer:C.Iwenttothepark.Isawacat.Explanation:Thecorrectpunctuationfor.listingindependentclauseswithoutadependentwordistouseaperiodfollowedbyacapitalletter.Inthiscase,thetwosentencescanstandaloneascompletethoughtsandarethereforecorrectlyseparatedbyaperiod.Theotheroptionsarenotpunctuatedcorrectlyfortwoindependentclausesthatarenotlinkedbyaconjunctionorasemicolon.5、Whichmonthisthefirstmonthofayear?A.MarchB.JuneC.JanuaryD.October

Answer:C.January

Explanation:JanuaryisthefirstmonthofayearintheGregoriancalendar.6、WhatisthecapitalofJapan?A.BeijingB.TokyoC.SeoulD.Taipei

Answer:B.Tokyo

Explanation:TokyoisthecapitalcityofJapan.BeijingisthecapitalofChina,SeoulisthecapitalofSouthKorea,andTaipeiisthecapitalofTaiwan.7、Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.Itissunny.B.Itiscloudy.C.Itisrainy.D.Itiswindy.

Answer:A.Itissunny.解析：这个问题询问今天天气如何。A选项”Itissunny.”意为”今天是晴天”，是一个符合天气状况的描述。B选项”Itiscloudy.”意为”今天是多云”；C选项”Itisrainy.”意为”今天是下雨”；D选项”Itiswindy.”意为”今天是有风”。根据选项内容，正确答案是A。8、Whichseasondoesthepoemdescribe?A.SpringB.SummerC.AutumnD.Winter

Answer:C.Autumn解析：这个问题要求确定诗歌描述的季节是哪个。假设给出的诗歌内容是描写秋天的自然景象和感受。C选项”ItisAutumn.”意为”这是秋天”。A选项”ItisSpring.”意为”这是春天”；B选项”ItisSummer.”意为”这是夏天”；D选项”ItisWinter.”意为”这是冬天”。根据描述的内容，正确答案是C。9.Choosethecorrectspellingforthewordthatrhymeswith“cat.”fadcadbatbatAnswer:C)batExplanation:Theword“bat”rhymeswith“cat.”Theotheroptionsdonotsharethesameendingsound.10.Whichwordmeans“toplaytricksonsomeone?”cheatcatchchatterchatterAnswer:A)cheatExplanation:”Cheat”meanstoplaytricksordeceivesomeone.Theotheroptions,“catch,”“chatter,”and“chatter,”donotcarrythesamemeaning.11、Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.It’ssunnyandwarm.B.It’srainyandcold.C.It’swindyandhot.

Answer:A

Parsing:Thisquestionistestingtheabilitytodescribetheweather.“It’ssunnyandwarm”bestdescribespleasantweatherconditionssuitableforoutdooractivities.12、Whichseasonisitwhentheleavesarechangingcolorsandfallingdown?A.SpringB.SummerC.Autumn

Answer:C

Parsing:Thisquestionrequiresunderstandingthecharacteristicsofdifferentseasons.“Autumn”istheseasonwhenleaveschangecolorsandfall,indicatingthetransitionfromsummertowinter.三、完型填空（10分）ClozeTestReadthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestwordorphraseforeachblankfromtheoptionsgiven.Writetheletterofyourchoice(A,B,C,D,orE)intheblank.Islamicartisfamousforits1useofgeometricpatterns.Theseintricatepatternscanbefoundinarchitecture,music,andevenintraditional2.The3ofthesepatternsisoftenseenasareflectionoftheinfinitebeautyandorderintheuniverse.InIslam,thedestructionof4patternsisforbidden,whichexplainswhygeometricpatternsaresoprevalentinIslamicart.Thesepatternsarebelievedto5thesoulandcreateasenseofbalanceandharmony.1.A)limited

B)abandoning

C)imaginative

D)predominant

E)traditional2.A)poems

B)stories

C)clothing

D)sculptures

E)paintings3.A)effect

B)origin

C)development

D)variety

E)purpose4.A)floral

B)abstract

C)human

D)natural

E)modern5.A)entertain

B)decorate

C)inspire

D)decorate

E)distractAnswerKey:1.D)predominant2.C)clothing3.E)purpose4.B)abstract5.C)inspire四、阅读理解（26分）ReadingPassageADayattheZooOnasunnySaturdaymorning,Tomandhisfamilydecidedtovisitthecityzoo.Theygotupearlyandhadbreakfastbeforeheadingout.Whentheyarrived,thezoowasalreadybustlingwithpeople.Therewerefamilieswithchildren,couples,andevensomeschoolgroups.Tom’sfavoritepartofthezoowasthereptilehouse.Helovedseeingthesnakes,lizards,andturtles.Hissister,Lily,preferredthebirds.Shespentalongtimewatchingthepeacocksandparrots,whichwereverycolorfulandmadebeautifulsounds.Theirparentsenjoyedthebigcatsarea,wheretheywatchedlionsandtigersplayandrestintheirenclosures.Aftervisitingalltheanimalexhibits,thefamilystoppedbythesnackbarforlunch.Theyeachchosetheirfavoritefoods.Tomgotahotdog,Lilypickedasalad,andtheirparentssharedalargepizza.Theysatunderabigtreetoenjoytheirmealwhilediscussingtheirfavoriteanimals.Beforeleaving,TomandLilywenttothegiftshoptobuysomesouvenirs.Tomboughtatoysnake,andLilygotastuffedpeacock.Theywerebothexcitedabouttheirpurchasesandcouldn’twaittoshowthemtotheirfriends.Thefamilyhadawonderfuldayatthezoo,learningaboutdifferentanimalsandenjoyingeachother’scompany.Questions1.WhatdidTomlikemostaboutthezoo?A)ThebirdsB)ThebigcatsC)ThereptilesD)Thesnackbar2.WhatdidLilychooseforlunch?A)AhotdogB)SaladC)PizzaD)Icecream3.WhatsouvenirdidLilybuyfromthegiftshop?A)AtoysnakeB)AstuffedlionC)AstuffedpeacockD)AbookabouttigersAnswers1.C)Thereptiles2.B)Salad3.C)AstuffedpeacockThisreadingcomprehensionquestiontestsstudents’abilitytoextractspecificinformationfromthetextandunderstandthepreferencesandactionsofthecharactersdescribedinthepassage.五、写作题（16分）Sure,hereisanEnglishwritingquestionforGrade5studentsaccordingtothePeople’sEducationPress(PEP)Englishtextbook,alongwithasampleanswerandabriefexplanation.WritingQuestion:Topic:MyFavoriteSeasonInstructions:

Writeashortpassageaboutyourfavoriteseason.Inyourwriting,youshouldinclude:Whattheweatherislikeinyourfavoriteseason.Whatactivitiesyouliketododuringthisseason.Whythisseasonisyourfavorite.Remembertouseatleast5sentencesinyourwriting.SampleAnswer:Myfavoriteseasonisautumn.Theweatherisnottoohotandnottoocold.Itisjustrightforme.Duringautumn,Iliketodomanyfunactivities.Ienjoycollectingcolorfulleavesandmakingleafprints.Ialsolovetowatchthechangingcolorsofthetreesandeatdeliciousfruit.Myfavoritefruitisa