【冀教】八上英语Unit 1 Lesson 4 同步练习

Lesson4:BestFriends同步练习一、词汇运用(A)根据句意及汉语提示写出单词1.Theteacheraskedusto(抄写)outthenewwordsinourexercisebooks.2.Theywantedto(使惊奇)theirmotherbygettingthebreakfastready.

3.Catsarethenatural(敌人)ofmice.

4.Iwanttolookuptheword.Couldyou(借给)meadictionary?

5.IttookJimhalfanhourto(处理)withtheproblem.

(B)用所给单词的适当形式填空6.Helookedalittle(embarrass)becausehefelloverinfrontofhisfriends.

7.Mysisterisalwayssmilinginthe(follow)daysaftergettingaBingDwenDwentoyasapresent.

8.Martinwentout(angry)whenheheardthenews.

9.Weshouldbehonestandnever(cheat)inanexam.

10.Itrytoworkoutinthenearby(gym)onceaweek.

二、单项选择1.—Today'sYangtseEveningPost(《扬子晚报》),please.—There'sonlyoneleft.Hereyouare.

A.copy B.pair C.page D.piece2.It'saneither-orsituation—wecanbuyacamerathisyearorwecangoonholiday,butwecan'tdo.

A.other B.either C.all D.both3.Tom'sfatherlooks.Nowhe'slookingatTom.

A.angrily;angry B.angry;angry C.angrily;angrily D.angry;angrily4.—MayIuseyourbike,David?—Sorry,Iittomysisterlastweek.A.lend B.lent C.borrow D.borrowed5.Whichofthefollowinghasthesamesentencestructureas"Snowmakeschildrenfeelexcited."?A.Thegroundbecomeswhite. B.Childrenplayasnowballfight.C.Snowbringschildrenlotsoffun. D.Youcanseechildrenrunninginthesun.三、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空(每词限用一次)spend,pea,own,take,talk1.Pleasestop.Themeetingwillbegin.

2.Theworkersandengineersaboutnineyearsinbuildingthisbridge.

3.IthimthewholeweektoreadAMadman'sDiary.

4.LiMingandIaregoodfriends,andwearetwoinapod.

5.Sheisoldenoughtomakeherdecision.

四、根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词)1.如果你今天晚上没事,到我们这里来吃晚饭吧。Ifyouhavenothingtodothisevening,andhavedinnerwithus.

2.令我们惊喜的是,高亭宇在2022年北京冬奥会男子500米速度滑冰项目中获得了冠军,并创造了新的奥运会纪录。,GaoTingyuwonfirstplaceinthemen's500mspeedskatingeventattheBeijing2022WinterOlympicsandcreatedanewOlympicrecord.

3.他们彼此看了看便笑了起来。Theylookedatandlaughed.

4.在街道的尽头,他找到了他丢失的iPad。thestreet,hefoundhislostiPad.

5.最后他们达成了协议并且彼此相处得很好。Atlasttheyandgotonwellwitheachother.

五、连词成句1.arguewith,did,your,you,sister

?2.their,Xiaoming,and,Xuehua,own,went,parted,and,ways

.3.like,both,them,of,listeningto,rockmusic

.4.was,school,there,a,game,basketball,yesterday

?5.Lili,to,heldout,me,her,welcome,hands

.六、根据短文内容,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式IrememberwhathappenedlastFriday.Iwalkedoutoftheclassroomafterschool.Aftersupper,Iwasreadyto1.(do)myhomework.To2.(I)surprise,Brian'sexercisebookwasinmyschoolbag.Iputitinmyschoolbag3.mistake.Icalledhimagainandagain,4.nooneanswered.Igaveupcallingaftermy5.(five)try.Asaresult(结果),hedidn'tfinishhishomeworkthatday.

MaybehethoughtIhid(藏)hisexercisebook.Hedidn'tsay6.wordtomefromthenon.Ifeltverysad.ButIwassurethatwedidn'twanttobe7.(enemy).SoItriedtotellhimthe8.(true).Butherefused(拒绝)tolistentomeatfirst.9.(late),wehadatalkaboutthething.Intheend,weshookhandsand10.(make)up.

七、任务型阅读Tomisa14-year-oldboy.Hereallylikessports.Hesayssportsmakehimhealthyandrelaxed.Buthisbestfriendisquiet.SometimeshisfriendlikessharinghisfavouritebookswithTom.ButTomdoesn'tlikethem.Hethinkstheyareboring.

"Infact,IwanttotellhimIhavedifferenthobbies,"Tomsaid."ButIdon'twanttohurthisfeelings.WhatcanIdo?"Friendscanbedifferent.Thisisverycommon.Itisimportanttotalkwithyourfriends,butyoushouldbecarefulabouthowtotalkwiththem.Herearesometipsforyou.First,listencarefullytoyourfriends.Althoughyoumaywanttoexplain(解释)yourself,listeningtoyourfriendsfirstmaykeepyoucalm(冷静的).Youwillalsobetterunderstandyourfriends.Next,tellyourfriendsyourthoughtspolitely(礼貌地).Remember,youarenottryingtoargue.Winningorlosingisnotimportant.Don'ttrytomakeyourfriendsthinklikeyou.Lastly,andmostimportantly,showyourfriendsthatyouvalue(珍惜)yourfriendshipevenifyoudisagreeaboutsomething.Realfriendsrespecteachother.1、2题完成句子;3题简略回答问题;4题找出并写下第五段的主题句;5题将文中画线句子译成汉语1.Itisimportanttotalkwithyourfriends,butyoushouldbecarefulabout.

2.Althoughyoumaywanttoexplainyourself,listeningtoyourfriendsfirstmay.

3.WhatdoesTomthinkofsports?

4.

5.

Lesson4:BestFriends同步练习参考答案一、词汇运用1.copy句意:老师让我们把生词抄写到练习本上。asksb.todosth."让某人做某事"为固定搭配,故此处应填动词原形。2.surprise句意:他们想通过把早餐做好来给母亲一个惊喜。wanttodosth."想要做某事",为固定搭配,故空处应用动词原形。3.enemies根据主语"Cats"可知空处应用复数名词。enemy"敌人",是可数名词,其复数形式为enemies。4.lend句意:我想查一下这个词。你能借给我一本词典吗?5.dealIttakes/tooksb.sometimetodosth.意为"做某事花费某人多少时间",故此处用动词原形。6.embarrassed句意:他看起来有点尴尬,因为他在他朋友面前跌倒了。embarrassed"尴尬的",常用来修饰人。7.followinginthefollowingdays"在接下来的几天里"。8.angrily空处修饰动词短语wentout,应用副词,故填angry的副词形式angrily。9.cheat空前有情态动词should,空处与behonest并列,故空处应用动词原形。10.gym句意:我尽量每周去附近的体育馆运动一次。根据句意及常识可知,空处应填名词的单数形式。二、单项选择1.A根据语境可知,此处说的是"只剩一份报纸了",copy"(报纸等的)一份"符合题意。2.D句意:这是一个二选一的情况——我们可以今年买一个相机或者我们可以去度假,但是我们不能两者都做。other"其他的";either"(两者中的)任何一个";all"(三者或以上)都";both"两个都"。根据"aneither-orsituation—wecanbuyacamerathisyearorwecangoonholiday"可知是二选一,不能两者都做,故选D。3.D句意:Tom的爸爸看起来很生气。现在他正生气地看着Tom。第一空在句中作表语,应用形容词。第二空在句中作状语,修饰动词,因此用副词。4.B——我可以用你的自行车吗,David?——抱歉,上周我把它借给我的妹妹了。根据时间状语"lastweek"可知,本句描述的是过去发生的动作,因此用一般过去时,且此处指"借出",故选B。5.D分析题干中"Snowmakeschildrenfeelexcited."的结构可知,该句结构为"主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语";再结合选项可知,只有D项也是此结构。三、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空1.talking句意:请停止说话。会议将要开始了。stopdoingsth."停止做某事",为固定搭配。2.spent"Sb.spend(s)/spent+时间(+in)+doingsth."意为"某人花了多少时间做某事",为固定用法。分析语境可知,建桥这件事发生在过去,故用spent。3.tooktake表示"花费"时,常用于句型"Ittakes/tooksb.sometimetodosth.",意为"做某事花费某人多少时间"。分析语境可知,读《狂人日记》这件事已经完成,故用took。4.peas