Unit9+Section+A++Grammar+Focus-4c 人教版九年级英语全册

Unit9IlikemusicthatIcandanceto.SectionAGrammarFocus~4c

Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?Ilikemusic

that

Icansingalongwith.Rosalikesmusic

thatisquietandslow.Ilovesingers

who

writetheirownmusic.Weprefermusic

that

hasgreatlyrics.

Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike?Ionlylikemovies

that

arefunny.Iprefermovies

thatgivemesomethingtothinkabout.Iprefermoviesthatcancheermeup.DocumentarieslikeMarchofthePenguinswhichprovideplentyofinformationaboutacertainsubjectcanbeinteresting.Iliketowatchmovies

thatarescary.先行词关系词定语从句Maryisagirlwhohaslonghair.关系代词关系副词that,who,whom,whose,whichWhere,when定语从句的结构关系词的作用：指代先行词，又在从句中充当相应的句子成分。

定语从句的用法:当先行词是物时,用that或which引导.Thesearethetrees

that/which

wereplantedlastyear.当先行词是人时,用who/that引导.Themanwho/that

Ivisitsdyesterdayismyuncle.

定语从句的用法:当先行词是地点时,用where引导.当先行词是时间时,用when引导.Thisistheschoolwhere

Iusedtostudy.Winteristhetimeofyearwhenthedaysareshortandnightsarelong.注意：先行词虽然是地点或时间，但是当地点或时间在从句中充当主语，宾语或定语时，仍然用that/which.Thisistheroomthat/whichIlivedin.September18thisthedaythat/whichalltheChineseneverforget.宾语who,whom,whose,that用法区别.who

作定语从句的主语或宾语.Themanwhoisspeakingatthemeetingisaworker.Themanisaworker.Themanisspeakingatthemeeting.分解作主语Whom

作定语从句的宾语Thewomanwhomtheywantedtovisitisateacher.Thewomanisateacher.Theywantedtovisitthewoman.分解作宾语常可以省略that，which，who，whom引导的定语从句在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫作定语从句。其主要功能是在句子中作定语。其位置是在它所修饰的名词或代词(先行词)之后。关系代词及用法关系代词指代在定语从句中所作成分that物或人作主语或宾语语法点集中攻坚which物作主语或宾语who人作主语或宾语whom人作宾语温馨提示：当关系代词前有介词，先行词指物时，关系代词只用which；指人时，关系代词只用whom。考点2关系代词只用that不用which的特例考向一先行词被最高级或序数词修饰。

—NowadaysWeChatisverypopularamongfriends.—Yes.Itseemstobethebestwayofcommunication________peoplelike.(福州)A．that

B．which

C．whoA考向二先行词同时含有“人”和“物”。Istillrememberthecollegeandtheteachers________IvisitedinLondonyearsago.(安徽)A．what

B．whoC．thatD．whichC考向三先行词前有all，any，no，little，much，theonly，thevery，thelast等修饰。eg：HeistheveryboythatI'mlookingfor.他就是我正在寻找的那个男孩。考向四先行词是everything，something，anything，all，some，none，much，little，many，few等不定代词。Choosewordsfromthedifferentcolumnstomakesentences.4aI/You/He/She/We/Theylike(s)love(s)prefer-(s)food/clothes/people/music/actors/singer-s/moviesthat/which/whois/arefunny/comfortable/inexpensive/slow/sweet/salty/loud/interesting/intelligent

adj.聪明的Choosewordsfromthedifferentcolumnstomakesentences.4a1.Ilikeclotheswhicharecomfortable.Ilovefoodthatissweet.Iprefermusicthatisslow.Ilikeactorswhoarefunny.ReadJennifer’sCDreview.Thencompletethesentencesusingthat,whichorwho.4bIt’sthekindofmusic2.It’saCDthat/whichyoucandanceto.that/whichyoutaketoaparty.3.Shelikesmusicians4.Shedoesn’tlikethesongs5.Shelikessingerswhowritetheirownlyrics.that/whicharetoolong.whosingthewordsclearly.ReadJennifer’sCDreview.Thencompletethesentencesusingthat,whichorwho.4b4cMakeconversationsaboutthingsyoulikeanddislike.PairWorkA:Whatkindoffruits/food/animalsdoyoudislike?B:Idislike…

一、单项选择。()1.Lilylovesmusic________shecansingalongwith.A．which

B．who

C．what

D．whom()2.—CCTVhasproducedaTVshow—Chinese

Poetry

Competition.Haveyouseenit?—Sure.WuYishu,16,________studiesattheHighSchoolAffiliatedtoFudan,isthewinner.A．which

B．where

C．who

D．whomAC()3.Sheoftenparkshercarnearthehouse________shecaneasilygetto.A．whereB．whoC．whichD．what()4.Ihatethedogs________liveinthenexthouse.Theymakeloudnoisesallnight.A．whoB．thatC．whatD．whom()5.Aliceprefersstoriesthat________shortandfunny.A．areB．is

C．wasD．wereCBA二、按要求改写下列句子。6．Doyouknowthemaninablacksuit?(改为含有定语从句的复合句)Doyouknowtheman______________________?7．Thebagwasfullofapples.Thebagdroppedfromthetruck.(合并为复合句)Thebag__________________________droppedfromthetruck.8．Themanwalkingalongthebankseemedworried.(改为含有定语从句的复合句)Theman________________________________seemedworried.whois

in

a

black

suitthat/whichwas

full

of

appleswhowas

walking

along

the

bank9．Iliketheclothesmadeofcottonbest.(改为含有定语从句的复合句)Iliketheclothes_____________________________best.10．Thegirlismyfriend.Thegirl'sfatherisafamousdoctor.(合并为复合句)Thegirl_________________________________ismyfriend.that/whichare

made

of

cottonwhosefather

is

a

famous

doctor三、连词成句。11．it,is,that,he,the,CD,likes______________________________．12．does,kind,of,groups,Jenny,like,what__________________________________________?13．you,like,group,do,this______________________________?ItistheCDthathelikesWhatkindofgroupsdoesJ