广东省2024-2025学年高三年级上册开学摸底联考英语试题

2025届高三年级摸底联考

英语试题

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第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Belowarestoriesofkidswhosawaneedintheworldandsetouttofixit.Hearingthestorieswillinspire

generosityandcharityinyourownkids.

JanineLicareandAislinLivingstone-KidsSavingtheRainforest:JanineandAislinwere9whenthey

sawtherainforestdisappearinginCostaRica.Beingdissatisfiedwithhowtheirdonationswerebeingspentwith

otherrainforestcharities,theybegantheirownorganization-KidsSavingtheRainforest.

AustinGutwein-HoopsofHope:At10,Austinwatchedavideoofchildrenwhohadlosttheirparentsdue

toAIDS.AustindecidedtoorganizeacharitycalledHoopsofHope.Throughsponsorships,participantshaveraised

over$2.5milliontoprovidethosekidsaccesstofood,clothingandshelter.However,HoopsofHopeisnowclosed.

MackenzieBearup——ShelteringBooks:Mackenziewas13whenshebegancollectingchildren'sbooksfor

sheltersinandaroundAlpharetta,Georgia.Itsoonbecameafamilyprojectwithher2brothersworkingalongside

her.Intotal,theyhavecollectedanddonatedover360,000booksforsheltersacrosstheworld.

AnnieWignail-CareBags4Kids:At11,AnniebegantheCareBags4Kidswhenshediscoveredthere

weremanykidsincrisissituationswhohadtoleavetheirhomes.Annie?sorganizationcreatesanddistributesfabric

carebagsfilledwithessentialandfortingitemsforneedychildren.

1.Whichcharityisconcernedaboutenvironmentprotection?

A.HoopsofHope.B.ShelteringBooks.

C.CareBags4Kids.D.KidsSavingtheRainforest.

2.WhatisspecialaboutAustinGutwein'scharityorganization?

A.Itisinaccessiblenow.B.Itisinthechargeofkids.

C.Ithascollectedmillionsofbooks.D.Itoffershelptoneedychildren.

3.Whomightbetheintendedreadersofthetext?

A.Students.B.Parents.C.Donors.D.Teachers.

【答案】l.D2.A3.B

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个由孩子发起组织公益机构。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段“JanineandAislinwere9whentheysawtherainforestdisappearinginCostaRica.

Beingdissatisfiedwithhowtheirdonationswerebeingspentwithotherrainforestcharities,theybegantheirown

organization一KidsSavingtheRainforest.（珍妮和艾斯林9岁时看到哥斯达黎加的雨林正在消失。由于不

满意自己的捐款被其他热带雨林慈善机构使用，他们成立了自己的组织一一儿童拯救热带雨林。）可知，

KidsSavingtheRainforest关注的是雨林保护。故选D。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段“However,HoopsofHopeisnowclosed."（然而，HoopsofHope现在关闭了）

可知，奥斯汀•古特温的慈善组织的特别之处是现在无法进入。故选A项。

【3题详解】

推理判断题。根据第一段uHearingthestorieswillinspiregenerosityandcharityinyourownkids.”（听这些

故事会激发你孩子的慷慨和慈善）可推知，文章的目的是通过这些孩子的故事来激发读者自己孩子的慷慨

和慈善行为，因此目标读者是父母，故选B。

B

“Inevercouldhaveimaginedthisishowmylifecouldturnout,“saysMelodyMnisi."Nowifsmydreamto

introduceyoungpeopletonatureandtoinspireyoungAfricanwomenlikemetobelieveanythingispossible.

Melodyisa23yearoldSouthAfricanandhasjustqualifiedasafieldguide.DespitegrowingupveryclosetoKruger

NationalPark,aworldfamoussafari（游猎）destination,sheneverhadthechancetoseeorenjoyitswildlife."'This

wassomethingforwhitepeople,notpoorblackpeoplelikeme,“shesays."Ialwayswonderedwhatwasontheother

sideofthefence.^^ButeverythingchangedforMelodywhenshepletedaWildShotsOutreach（WSO）photography

course,learninghowtouseacameraandgoingonherfirstevergamedrive.64Icouldnotbelievemyeyes,seeingall

thiswildlifeandcapturingmymemoriesandstories,shesays."Itissuchanhonortobeinnature.9,

WSOistheeducationaloutreacharmofWildShots,aphotographyconferenceinAfricathatranfornineyears

priorto2020.ItsaimistoengagedisadvantagedyoungAfricansinwildlifeconservationthroughphotographyand

byprovidinganintroductiontothenaturalworld,helpingtonurture（培育）theconservationistsoftomorrow.

Theinitiativecameaboutin2015andwasthepassionprojectofMikeKendrick,alifescienceteacherand

photographer.MovingtotheGreaterKrugerareatoliveinthebush,Mikewasdiscouragedtoseethelackof

engagementbetweenyoungSouthAfricansandtheirnaturalenvironment.Notonlythat,insixyearsofhelpingto

runWildShots,hedidnoteacrossasinglewildlife,landscapeoroutdoorphotographerofcolorinSouthAfrica.

4.WhatcanwelearnaboutMelodyMnisi?

A.ShehelpedsetupWSO.B.Shewasbornaphotographer.

C.Shewasgratefultobeafieldguide.D.Shesharedphotosofwildlifeonline.

5.WhathaschangedMelody'slife?

A.WSOphotographycourse.

B.Herwillingnesstohelpothers.

C.MikeKendrick'sencouragement.

D.Hercuriosityaboutthesafaridestination.

6.WhichisamongthereasonswhyWSOisheld?

A.Toraisemoney.B.Topreventillegalhunting.

C.Tostopwildlifetrade.D.Tonurturewildlifeprotectors.

7.Whatmightbetalkedaboutfollowingthelastparagraph?

A.mentsfromMelody.B.ThepromotionofWSO.

C.PoorlifeofSouthAfricans.D.Thedetailsofphotographstaking,

【答案】4.C5.A6.D7.B

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章围绕非洲女性MelodyMnisi加入WS0后获得新生展开，介绍了WS0通

过提供摄影课程来促进非洲人参与野生动物保护。

【4题详解】

推理判断题。根据第一段"'Icouldnotbelievemyeyes,seeingallthiswildlifeandcapturingmymemoriesand

stories,5shesays.4Itissuchanhonortobeinnature.5（我无法相信我的眼睛，看到所有这些野生动物并捕捉到

我的回忆和故事，她说。能够身处自然之中是如此的荣幸）”可知，MelodyMnisi对于能当一名野外向导心

存感激。故选C。

【5题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段"ButeverythingchangedforMelodywhenshepletedaWildShotsOutreach（WSO）

photographycourse（但当Melody完成了WildShotsOutreach（WSO）摄影课程后，一切都变了）”可知，是

WSO的摄影课程改变了Melody的生活。故选A。

【6题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段“ItsaimistoengagedisadvantagedyoungAfricansinwildlifeconservationthrough

photographyandbyprovidinganintroductiontothenaturalworld,helpingtonurture（培育）theconservationistsof

tomorrow.（它的目标是通过摄影让处于弱势的非洲年轻人参与到野生动物保护中来，并通过介绍自然世

界，帮助他们培养成为未来的环保主义者）”可知，WSO的目的是通过摄影让弱势的非洲年轻人参与野生

动物保护，帮助培养未来的野生动物保护者。故选D。

【7题详解】

推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据最后一段"Theinitiativecameaboutin2015andwasthepassionprojectof

MikeKendrick,alifescienceteacherandphotographer.MovingtotheGreaterKrugerareatoliveinthebush,Mike

wasdiscouragedtoseethelackofengagementbetweenyoungSouthAfricansandtheirnaturalenvironment.Not

onlythat,insixyearsofhelpingtorunWildShots,hedidnoteacrossasinglewildlife,landscapeoroutdoor

photographerofcolorinSouthAfrica（这项倡议始于2015年，是生命科学教师兼摄影师MikeKendrick的热情

项目。搬到大克鲁格地区生活在灌木丛中，Mike看到年轻的南非人与自然环境之间缺乏互动感到沮丧。不

仅如此，在帮助举办WildShots的六年里，他没有遇到一个来自南非的有色人种野生动物、风景或户外摄

影师）”可知，文章介绍WSO的实质和目的，以及创立人发动WSO的最初动机，但是在南非却没有得到

推广。由此可推知，接下来有可能谈论WSO的推广。故选B。

C

Formanypeople,thecrudestpartofdailylifeisthetransitionbetweenwakefulnessandsleep.Whenyoushould

besleeping,youwanttobeawake;whenyoushouldbeawake,youwanttostayasleep.Itiseasytoregardsleepas

atorment:hardtoattainandthenhardtogiveup,dayafterday.

Itisnomajorrevelationtomostpeoplethatenoughsleepimproveswellbeing.Onerecentstudyofmorethan

30,000UKresidentsfoundthatpeoplewhoincreasedtheirquantityofsleepoverafouryearperiodgotaboutthe

samehappinessbenefitsastheywouldhavefromeightweeksoftreatment,orfromwinningupto$280,000ina

lottery.Wellrestedpeoplearemoresocialandhavemorepositiveemotionalexperienceswithcoworkersandromantic

partners.Sleeploss,however,lowershappinessbydegradingemotionalmemoryrecallandencouraginganegative

mindset,whichresultsindepressiveworkingatmosphereandpoorinterpersonalrelationship.

Ifallofthisseemsobvious,whydon'twesleepmore?Physicalconditions,poorsleephabits,work,stress,and

youngkidsareallmonbarrierstopropersleep.However,anotherbarrierespurelyfromwithin,whenwesimplyput

offgoingtobedbecausewearedoingotherthingsthatseemmoreimportantatnight,butthatweregretwhenifs

timetogetup.Itiswhatscholarscall“bedtimeprocrastination（拖延）Bedtimeprocrastinationseemsillogical,but

theexplanationisfairlystraightforward.Ithappenswhenapersonbearssomedeepresistancetobeing"told"what

todo,especiallyinanareaaspersonalandfundamentalaswhentogotobed.Itislikelybecauseshehatesbeingtold

whattodoinotherpartsofherlife,andshefightsbackbyfullyusingherownauthorityandstayingup.

8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“torment“inparagraphImean?

A.Enjoyment.B.Suffering.C.Entertainment.D.Exercise.

9.Howisthesecondparagraphdeveloped?

A.Byusingquotes.

B.Bygivingadefinition.

C.Bymakingaparison.

D.Byprovidingexplanations.

10.Whatmaycausebedtimeprocrastination?

A.Acryingbaby.

B.Pressurefromwork.

C.Drinkingtoomuchcoffee.

D.Unwillingnesstofollowroutines.

11.Whichcolumnofanewswebsitemaythetextbetakenfrom?

A.Health.B.Education.C.Technology.D.Economy.

【答案】8.B9.C10.D11.A

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了了睡眠对幸福感的影响以及睡前拖延症的原因。

【8题详解】

词义猜测题。/艮据第——段中的"Whenyoushouldbesleeping,youwanttobeawake;whenyoushouldbe

awake,youwanttostayasleep.Itiseasytoregardsleepasatorment:hardtoattainandthenhardtogiveup,day

afterday."（当你该睡觉的时候，你却想醒着；当你应该醒着的时候，你却想睡觉。人们很容易将睡眠视

为一种torment:日复一日，难以企及，也难以放弃。）可知，日复一日，难以企及，也难以放弃，所以人们

很容易将睡眠视为一种折磨，torment的意思是"折磨"，即suffering。故选B。

【9题详解】

推理判断题。根据第二段“Onerecentstudyofmorethan30,000UKresidentsfoundthatpeoplewhoincreased

theirquantityofsleepoverafouryearperiodgotaboutthesamehappinessbenefitsastheywouldhavefromeight

weeksoftreatment,orfromwinningupto$280,000inalottery.Wellrestedpeoplearemoresocialandhavemore

positiveemotionalexperienceswithcoworkersandromanticpartners.Sleeploss,however,lowershappinessby

degradingemotionalmemoryrecallandencouraginganegativemindset,whichresultsindepressiveworking

atmosphereandpoorinterpersonalrelationship.（近一项针对3万多名英国居民的研究发现，在四年时间里

增加睡眠时间的人所获得的幸福感，与他们接受8周治疗或中了28万美元彩票所获得的幸福感大致相同。

休息好的人更善于社交，与同事和恋人有更多积极的情感体验。然而，睡眠不足会通过降低情绪记忆的回忆

和鼓励消极的心态来降低幸福感，从而导致压抑的工作氛围和糟糕的人际关系。）可知，通过比较增加睡眠

时间与接受治疗或中彩票的幸福感来说明足够的睡眠能提高幸福感。故选Co

【10题详解】

细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Bedtimeprocrastinationseemsillogical,buttheexplanationisfairly

straightforward.Ithappenswhenapersonbearssomedeepresistancetobeing'told'whattodo,especiallyinan

areaaspersonalandfundamentalaswhentogotobed.”（睡前拖延症发生在一个人对被'告知，做什么事情

有深深的抵触情绪时，尤其是在像什么时候上床睡觉这样个人和基本的事情上。）可知，睡前拖延症的原

因是对遵循常规的不情愿。故选D。

【11题详解】

推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了睡眠对幸福感的影响以及睡前拖延症的原因，属于健康话

题。因此，本文可能出现在新闻网站的健康栏目。故选A。

D

Weusedtowritewithapen.Nowwegenerallywriteonaputerwiththehelpofkeyboard.Inthisdigitalage,

artificialintelligencehasbeeanewtypeof"pen"whichweusetoanalyze,writeandpresenteverythingfroman

article,athesis,aresearchpapertoapanyreport,andthingsalike.

Sincewritingisanessentialpartofacademiclife,andsincestudentsstruggletoproducequalitypapers,AI

poweredwritingisgainingpopularityoncampuses.AIissopowerfulthatitcanhelpwithideadevelopment,research

design,contentdevelopment,literaturereview,datamanagement,aswellashelpwitheditingandreviewingofbooks.

Alpoweredwritingcanimprovethegrammar,structure,andhelpwithcitationsandconsistencytodisciplinary

standards.Therefore,AItoolscanhelpstudents,teachersandresearcherstooverethechallengesofacademicwriting,

boostresearchproductivityandimproveefficiency.

However,AImayseemhuman,butitisnot.Itmayappearaccurate,yetitisn't.Itmaylookintelligent,yetitis

not.Itmayalsoseemtounderstand,butitcan't.AnanalysisdonewiththehelpofAItoolswithseeminglyhigh

efficiencycanbeneithervalid（有效的）norreliable.AlthoughAIcanhelpwriteaseeminglynicelystructured,

grammaticallycorrectandevenpreciselyreferencedpaper,itsresearchresultscan'tbeacceptedasauthentic（真实

的），becausetheycannotfullymeettherealpurposeofresearchoreducationasawhole.

ThatiswhymanyuniversitieshavebeenkeepingstudentsfromusingAItoolsforacademicwritingandhave

conductedruleslimiting,ifnotaltogetherbanningtheuseofGenerativeAIinacademicwriting.Accordingtoa

surveyoftheworld's100topuniversitiesbyScriberontheirattitudetoAIwritingtools,18percenthavebannedthe

useofChatGPT,althoughindividualinstructorscouldallowitsuse,27percenthavenoclearguidanceorpolicy,and

51percenthaveleftthedecisiononindividualinstructors.Only4percentoftheuniversitiesallowtheuseofAI（with

citation）unlessinstructorsforbidit.

12.Whatisparagraph2ofthetextmainlyabout?

A.Theimportanceofacademicwriting.

B.ThepotentialusersofAlpoweredwriting.

C.Thechallengesfacedbyresearchersandscholars.

D.ThepopularityofAlpoweredwritingoncampuses.

13.Whatmaybetheauthor'sattitudetowardsaresearchreportwrittenbyAI?

A.Negative.B.Dismissive.C.Positive.D.Unclear.

14.WhohavetherighttodecidetheuseofAlinacademicwritinginmostuniversities?

A.Fundsponsors.B.Individualinstructors.

C.Wouldbegraduates.D.ProducersofAItools.

15.WhichidiomcanbestdescribeAlpoweredwriting?

A.Awetblanket.B.Apieinthesky.

C.Adoubleedgedsword.D.Abigfishinasmallpond.

【答案】12.D13.A14.B15.C

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇议论文。短文主要介绍了AI赋能学术写作在大学里的现状。

【12题详解】

主旨大意题。根据第二段“Sincewritingisanessentialpartofacademiclife,andsincestudentsstruggletoproduce

qualitypapers,AIpoweredwritingisgainingpopularityoncampuses.”（由于写作是学术生活的重要组成部分，

而且学生们很难写出高质量的论文，因此人工智能写作在校园里越来越受欢迎。）以及"Therefore,AItools

canhelpstudents,teachersandresearcherstooverethechallengesofacademicwriting,boostresearchproductivity

andimproveefficiency."（因此，人工智能工具可以帮助学生、教师和研究人员克服学术写作的挑战，提高

研究生产力，提高效率。）可知，第二段主要讲述了AI写作在校园中的流行。故选D。

【13题详解】

推理判断题。根据第三段内容，尤其是“AlthoughAIcanhelpwriteaseeminglynicelystructured,

grammaticallycorrectandevenpreciselyreferencedpaper,itsresearchresultscan'tbeacceptedasauthentic（真

实的）,becausetheycannotfullymeettherealpurposeofresearchoreducationasawhole."（虽然人工智能可

以帮助写出一篇看起来结构良好，语法正确，甚至引用准确的论文，但它的研究结果并不能被认为是真实

的，因为它们不能完全满足研究或教育的真正目的。）可知，作者对AI写作的研究报告持否定态度。故选

Ao

【14题详解】

细节理解题。根据最后一段uAccordingtoasurveyoftheworld's100topuniversitiesbyScriberontheir

attitudetoAIwritingtools,18percenthavebannedtheuseofChatGPT,althoughindividualinstructorscouldallow

itsuse,27percenthavenoclearguidanceorpolicy,and51percenthaveleftthedecisiononindividual

instructors."（根据Scriber对全球100所顶尖大学对人工智能写作工具态度的调查，18%的大学禁止使用

ChatGPT,尽管个别教师可以允许使用，27%的大学没有明确的指导或政策，51%的大学将决定权留给了

个别教师。）可知，大多数大学由个别导师决定是否使用AI进行学术写作。故选B。

【15题详解】

推理判断题。根据第二段“Sincewritingisanessentialpartofacademiclife,andsincestudentsstruggleto

producequalitypapers,AIpoweredwritingisgainingpopularityoncampuses.AIissopowerfulthatitcanhelp

withideadevelopment,researchdesign,contentdevelopment,literaturereview,datamanagement,aswellashelp

witheditingandreviewingofbooks.Alpoweredwritingcanimprovethegrammar,structure,andhelpwithcitation

sandconsistencytodisciplinarystandards.""（由于写作是学术生活的重要组成部分，而且学生们很难写出高

质量的论文，因此人工智能写作在校园里越来越受欢迎。人工智能是如此强大，它可以帮助思想发展，研

究设计，内容开发，文献综述，数据管理，以及帮助编辑和评论书籍。人工智能写作可以改善语法、结

构，并有助于引用和保持学科标准的一致性。）和第三段^However,AImayseemhuman,butitisnot.Itmay

appearaccurate,yetitisn't.Itmaylookintelligent,yetitisnot.Itmayalsoseemtounderstand,butitcan't.An

analysisdonewiththehelpofAItoolswithseeminglyhighefficiencycanbeneithervalid（有效的）norreliable.??

（然而，人工智能可能看起来像人类，但它不是。它可能看起来很准确，但事实并非如此。它可能看起来

很聪明，但其实不然。它似乎也能理解，但它不能。借助看似高效的人工智能工具完成的分析既不有效也

不可靠。）可知，AI写作既有优点也有缺点，最能描述这种情况的成语是“双刃剑”。故选C。

第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选

项。

Protectingtheenvironmentisnotanewconcept,buthaveyouevertakenactionsthatarebeneficialtoourplanet?

WithWorldEnvironmentDayannuallyobservedonJune5,theeditorhasremendedsomeenvironmentallyfriendly

products.16

Teaseedpowder

Teaseedpowderispurelynaturalanddoesnotcontributetowaterpollution.17Afterextracting（提

取）eatableteaoilfromtheseeds,theremainingisgroundintopowder.Richinnaturalteasaponin,teaseedpowder

effectivelyremovesallkindsofstains,anddirtonfruitsandvegetables.Itisgentleonthehandsandeasytoclean.

18

Biodegradablepapertape

Withtheriseofonlineshopping,parcelsaresecuredwithplastictapes,whicharenotbiodegradable.Theymay

causeproblemsintherecyclingprocess,leadingtooperationalissuesandreducingrecyclingefficiency.Fortunately,

biodegradablepapertapesofferanecofriendlyalternativeforpackagingneeds.19Thisensuresnatural

degradationovertimewithoutreleasingenvironmentalpollutants.Additionally,unlikemostconventionaltape,itcan

alsoberecycled,ensuringthatitcancontributetocircularproductionandkeepitawayfromourlandfillsandoceans.

Bambootoothbrush

Brushingteethisanessentialpartofyourdailyoralcareandmostlythebrushesareplastic.20They

stayforcenturies,turningourlandfillsandoceansintoaneverendingplasticparty.Switchingtoabambootoothbrush

isanenvironmentallyconsciouschoicethathelpsreduceplasticpollutionandwasteinouroceans.

A.Usingitisawaytosavemoney.

B.Itisextractedfromtheseedsofoilteatrees.

C.Therefore,ifsanecofriendlycleaningoption.

D.Thesadtruthisthattheynevertrulybreakdown.

E.Theyaremadefromplantbasedmaterialsuchaspaper.

EItprovidesareusableandecofriendlywaytostorefood.

G.Theycanhelpyouprotecttheearthinyourdailylifeeffortlessly.

【答案】16.G17.B18.C19.E20.D

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了三种环保的日用品。

【16题详解】

根据上文“WithWorldEnvironmentDayannuallyobservedonJune5,theeditorhasremendedsome

environmentallyfriendlyproducts."（每年的6月5日是世界环境日，特认真推荐了一些环保产品。）可

知，选项承接上文说明产品对环保的作用。故G选项“它们可以帮助你在日常生活中毫不费力地保护地

球“切题。They指代的是friendlyproducts。故选G项。

【17题详解】

根据下文“Afterextracting（提取）eatableteaoilfromtheseeds,theremainingisgroundintopowder."（从种子

中提取可食用的茶油后，剩余的茶油被磨成粉末。）可知，选项和下文话题相关，说的是油茶是从种子中

提炼出来的。故B选项“它是从油茶树的种子中提取的”切题。故选B项。

【18题详解】

根据上文“Richinnaturalteasaponin,teaseedpowdereffectivelyremovesallkindsofstains,anddirtonfruits

andvegetables.Itisgentleonthehandsandeasytoclean."（茶籽粉富含天然茶皂素，能有效去除蔬果上的各

种污渍、污垢。它对手温和，易于清洁。）可知，茶籽粉有许多优点，C选项“因此，这是一个环保清洁的

选择”与上文为因果关系。故选C项。

【19题详解】

根据上文“Fortunately,biodegradablepapertapesofferanecofriendlyalternativeforpackagingneeds.”（幸运

的是，可生物降解纸带为包装需求提供了一种环保的替代品。）可知，可生物降解纸带是一种环保替代

品，选项承接上文说明其环保原因。故E选项“它们是由植物材料制成的，比如纸”切题。故选E项。

[20题详解】

根据上文uBrushingteethisanessentialpartofyourdailyoralcareandmostlythebrushesareplastic.”（刷牙

是日常口腔护理的重要组成部分，大多数牙刷是塑料的。）以及下文“Theystayforcenturies,turningour

landfillsandoceansintoaneverendingplasticparty."（它们停留了几个世纪，把我们的垃圾填埋场和海洋变

成了一个永无止境的塑料派对。）可知，选项承上启下说明塑料的不环保的特性。故D选项“可悲的事实

是，它们并没有真正分解过。”切题。故选D项。

第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Raisedinafamilyofartists,the24yearoldRussianwomanAleksandradevelopedadeeploveforpaintingfrom

anearlyage.Sixyearsago,she21toHainan,anislandprovinceinSouthChina,andsetupherstudiothere.

Her22aboutChineseculturebeganwhenshewasjust10yearsold.66Ididn'thaveMandarinteachers,9,

shefondlyrecalled.She23thelanguagethroughtheInternet,booksandTV.ShesimplyadmiredChinese

culture.

In2018,24byherpassion,AleksandrajourneyedtoHainantostudy,whereshewasattractedbythe

island'snaturalbeautyandunhurriedpaceoflife."Ifsa（n）25beautifulplace,andthepeoplearekind,

attractiveandreallysimple,9,shereflected.t4Lifeunfoldsata(n)26pace,allowingthemtoharmonizewith

nature.^^LivinginHainan27hertoimmerse(沉浸)herselfinnatureandhumanity,twobeloved

28inherartwork.Thelocalpeopleand29havebeeessentialtoherlifeassheandherhusband,

whomshemetontheisland,haveventuredthroughitslandscapestogether.

ThroughoutherstayinHainan,Aleksandrahas30thedevelopmentofthelocalculture.Sheexpresses

31intheappearanceofnewculturallandmarks,suchastheWormholeLibraryandthecoastalstructureSky

Mountain.Aleksandra32therichartisticlandscapesinHainan,emphasizingthattheisland'sweling

atmosphereoffersawealthof33forartists.Withthe34ofenhancingunderstandingbetweenthe

peopleofChinaandRussiathroughherart,sheisplanninganexhibitionthat35therichnessofChinese

andRussianculture.

21.A.movedB.rodeC.wroteD.rushed

22.A.exhibitionB.knowledgeC.enthusiasmD.understanding

23.A.pickedupB.referredtoC.focusedonD.turnedto

24.A.takenB.changedC.promisedD.driven

25.A.equallyB.incrediblyC.recentlyD.normally

26.A.differentB.averageC.leisureD.current

27.A.trainsB.demonstratesC.permitsD.enables

28.A.structuresB.themesC.figuresD.characters

29A.economyB.cultureC.historyD.tourism

30.A.testedB.impactedC.encouragedD.observed

31.A.gratitudeB.doubtC.delightD.anxiety

32.A.highlightsB.coversC.designsD.shifts

33.A.chancesB.moneyC.adviceD.services

34.A.memoryB.intentionC.helpD.launch

35.A.discoversB.bringsC.showsD.gives

【答案】21.A22.C23.A24.D25.B26.C27.D28.B29.B30.D31.

C32.A33.A34.B35.C

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了24岁热爱绘画的亚历山德拉搬到海南岛并建立自己的工作

室，她希望通过她的艺术增进中俄两国人民之间的了解。

【21题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：六年前，她搬到了中国南方的一个岛屿省份海南，并在那里建立了自己的工作

室。A.moved移动；B.rode骑行；C.wrote写；D.rushed冲出。根据前文“Raisedinafamilyofartists,the

24yearoldRussianwomanAleksandradevelopedadeeploveforpaintingfromanearlyage.”可矢口，俄罗斯的亚

历山德拉在六年前搬到中国海南。故选A。

【22题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：她对中国文化的热情从10岁就开始了。A.exhibition展览；B.knowledge知

识；C.enthusiasm热情;D.understanding理解。根据后文"ShesimplyadmiredChineseculture."可知，她

对中国文化有热情。故选C。

【23题详解】

考查动词短语辨析。句意：她通过网络、书籍和电视学会了这种语言。A.pickedup开始学；B.referredto

提及；C.focusedon关注；D.turnedto转向。根据前文“Ididn'thaveMandarinteachers,"可知，她通过其

他方式学中文。故选A。

【24题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：2018年，在热情的驱使下，亚历山德拉前往海南学习，她被岛上的自然美景和

悠闲的生活节奏所吸引。A.taken带走；B.changed改变；C.promised答应；D.driven驱使。根据后文

AleksandrajourneyedtoHainantostudyv可知，亚历山德拉从俄罗斯搬到中国是因为热情驱使。故选D。

【25题详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意：“这是一个非常美丽的地方，人们很善良，有吸引力，真的很简单，”她回忆

道。A.equally平等；B.incredibly难以置信地、非常地；C.recently最近；D.normally正常地。根据前文

uwhereshewasattractedbytheisland'snaturalbeautyandunhurriedpaceoflife."可知，海南岛非常美丽。故

选B。

[26题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“生活以悠闲的节奏展开，让他们与自然和谐相处。"A.different不同的；

B.average平均的；C.leisure休闲的；D.current目前的。根据前文"whereshewasattractedbytheisland's

naturalbeautyandunhurriedpaceoflife."可知，海南的生活节奏悠闲。故选C。

[27题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：在海南的生活使她能够沉浸在自然和人文中，这是她作品中最喜欢的两个主

题。A.trains培训；B.demonstrates展示；C.permits允许；D.enables使能够。根据后文"immerse（沉浸）

herselfinnatureandhumanity”可知，海南悠闲的生活让她能沉浸在自然人文中。故选D。

[28题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：在海南的生活使她能够沉浸在自然和人文中，这是她作品中最喜欢的两个主

题。A.stru