2025年高考英语总复习分项汇编：冠词、名词（学生卷）

专题01冠词、名词

2024年

1.[2024新课标I卷】Thelatest56(engineer)techniquesareappliedtocreatethisprotective

57(function)structurethatisalsobeautiful.Thedesignfeaturestensteel"sepals(萼片)“madeofglass

andaluminium(铝).

2.(2024新课标I卷】Further,theSilkRouteGardenaroundthegreenhouse60(walk)visitorsthrougha

journeyinfluencedbytheancientSilkRoad,bywhichsilkaswellasmanyplantspeciescametoBritainfor

61firsttime.

3.【2024新课标I卷】TheseplantsincludedmodernWestern62(favourite)suchasrosemary,lavender

andfennel.ThegardenalsocontainsawindingpaththatguidesvisitorsthroughthetwelveregionsoftheSilkRoad.

Thepathoffersover300plantspeciesforvisitorstosee,too.

4.【2024全国甲卷】Theyare42(treasure)ofAmericanheritage(遗产).

5.[2024全国甲卷】Theyallagreedandvowed(承诺)topromotetheideaatthe48(complete)oftheir

journey.Theirpromotionalworkpaidoff.Twoyearslater,18yearsbeforeWyomingbecameastate,Yellowstone

becamethefirstnationalparkintheUnitedStatesandtheworld.

6.[2024新课标II卷】TangandShakespearewerecontemporariesandbothdiedin1616.Althoughtheycould

neverhavemet,therearecommon37(theme)intheirworks,saidPaulEdmondson,headofresearchforthe

ShakespeareBirthplaceTrust.

7.12024新课标II卷】ThoseculturalelementshaveincreasedStratford^international42(visible),said

Edmondson,addingthatvisitorswalkingthroughtheBirthplaceGardenwereoftenamazed43(find)the

connectionbetweenthetwogreatwriters.

8.[2024北京卷】Topractisethis,weneedtoestablishclear14(boundary)inourpersonaland

professionallife.

9.[2024浙江1月卷】Manysupermarketsarenolongerdoing"buyonegetonefree"promotionsbecauseofthe

40(criticize)thattheyleadtowaste.Consumersprefermoneyoffindividualitems.

10.12024浙江1月卷】Then,whenyouuseonesection,44otherstaysfresh.

2023年

1.[2023年全国乙卷]Butforallitsancientbuildings,Beijingisalsoaplace63welcomesthefast-paced

developmentofmodemlife,with21st-centuryarchitectural64(wonder)standingsidebysidewith

historicalbuildingsofthepast.

2.【2023年全国乙卷】Momwassuresamecolorwouldlookgreatonher.

3.[2023年新高考全国II卷】SinceJune2017,rightbeforethe56(arrive)ofthetwonewpandas,Meng

MengandJiaoQing,Ihavebeenhelpingthepandakeepersatthezootofeelmorecomfortableand57

(confidence)speakingEnglish....Theyalsoneedtobereadytogive61(interview)inEnglishwith

internationaljournalists.

4.[2023年新高考全国II卷】Notthepandas,eventhough39languageusedforthemedicaltraining

instructionsisactuallyEnglish.

5.[2023年新高考全国I卷】Themeatshouldbefreshwith43touchofsweetnessandthesouphot,clear

anddelicious.

6.[2023年全国甲卷】However,Carson'sthemeisamoreweighty69(warn)aboutenvironmental

destruction.

7.【2023年全国甲卷】Intheevening,whenItakethewalkintheschoolgarden,thesingingofinsectsbecomemore

meaningfultome.

8.[2023年全国甲卷】Thebees,butterflyandmanyotherinsectslookedlovelyandbeautifullyonthestamps.

9.[2023年浙江1月卷】ThankstoBeijing'slonghistory63capitalofChina,almosteveryhutonghas

itsstories,andsomeareevenassociatedwithhistoric64(event).

10.[2023年浙江1月卷】Incontrasttothecourtlifeandupper-classculturerepresentedbytheForbiddenCity,the

SummerPalace,andtheTempleofHeaven,thehutongsreflect65cultureofgrassrootsBeijingers.

11.[2023年d匕京卷]Mangrovescanhelpsoftenwavesandprotect15(city)fromcoastalwinds.

2022年

1.[2022新高考I卷】CoveringanareaaboutthreetimessizeofYellowstoneNationalPark,theGPNP

willbeoneofthefirstnationalparksinthecountry.

2.【2022全国甲卷】friendofhis,WuFan,volunteeredtobehiscompanionduringthetrip.

3.【2022全国乙卷】Tocelebratefestival,anumberofeventstookplaceattheChineseBusinessman

MuseuminBeijingonThursday.

4.【2022年浙江1月JCobb,forherparty,startedtoaskconferenceorganizerswhoinvitedhertospeakifshecould

dosoremotely;aboutthree-quartersoftime,theyagreed.

5.[2022.6新高考1卷】TheGPNP'smaingoalistoimproveconnectivitybetweenseparate62

(population)andhomesofgiantpandas,andeventually(eventual)achieveadesiredlevelofpopulationinthewild.

6.[2022全国乙卷】"AsamainpromoteroftheInternationalTeaDay,thebirthplaceofteaandthelargest(large)

tea-producingcountry,Chinahasa65(responsible)toworkwithothercountriestopromotethehealthy

developmentoftheteaindustry.

7.[2022新高考二卷】37BrownfamilyliveinanapartmentbuildingoutsideToronto.

...Hesavedmy44(son)life,"saidMrs.Brown.

8.【2022.全国乙卷短文改错】Ourcitieswillbebetterplacesifwereplacecarswithbicycle.

bicycle—bicycles

考查名词。句意：如果用自行车代替汽车，我们的城市将变得更好。bicycle为可数名词，由句中的cars

和句意可知，此处应用复数形式。故将bicycle改为bicycles。

9.【2022年天津卷第二次]Whenpeoplearedepressed,someexperiencealossofwhileotherscan'tstop

eating.

A.appetiteB.powerC.memoryD.sight

2021年

1.[2021新高考1卷】Whileyou'reinChina,MountHuangshanis10musttovisit!

2.[2021新高考1卷]Therollingseaofcloudsyouseeonceyouareatthetopwillremindyouhowtiny

we2(human)are.

3.[2021.6全国甲卷】Supposedlyyoucandoitintwohours,butwestoppedatthedifferentgates

and9(watchtower)totakepictures...

4.12021.6全国乙卷】.9(activity)thererangefromwhalewatchingtohiking(远足)andaccommodations

aimtohavealowimpactonthenaturalenvironment.

5.12021.6全国甲卷改错】Manystudentssaytheywilltalktotheirfriendorclassmatesbecausethey'reofthe

sameageandcanunderstandeachother.

6.[2021,1浙江卷]Itiscalculatedbydividinga3(person)weightinkgbytheirheightinmeterssquared,

andaBMIofbetween19and254(consider)healthy.

7.[2021.6全国甲卷】Ittookusabout3hourstogoall8wayaroundtheXi'anCityWall.

8.[2021.6全国乙卷】Dueto5growingpopularityofenvironmentally-relatedandadventuretravel,various

typesoftripsarenowbeingclassifiedasecotourism.Actually,atrueeco-friendlytripmustmeetthefollowing

principles:

9.[2021,6浙江卷】In1844theyboughtitfor$1,200andsomelandfromCharlesDresser,whoperformed

their3(marry)ceremonyin1842....9Lincolnsenlargedthehousetoafulltwostoriesin1856tomeet

theneedsoftheirgrowingfamily.

10.(2021.6全国乙卷改错)Ilovedoinghousework.Ialwaysassistmyparentsindoingthedishaftermeals.

11.[2021.6全国乙卷】Itisdifferentfromtraditionaltourismbecauseitallowsthetravelertobecomeeducated

abouttheareas-bothintermsofgeographicalconditionsandculturalcharacteristics,andoftenprovidesmoney

forconservationandbenefitsthe2(develop)ofthelocalareas.

12.[2021年天津卷第一次】Greatimprovementsinpublichealthhavebeenbroughtaboutbyinmedical

science.

A.traditionsB.advancesC.pressuresD.examples

13.[2021年天津卷第二次】Inthelab,keepingthingscleanandorganizedcanhelpprovideasafer.

A.systemB.methodC.investmentD.environment

2020年

1.[2020•新课标I卷】Thefarsideofthemoonisofparticular_

64(interesting)toscientistsbecauseithasalotofdeepcraters(环形山)，moresothanthefamiliarnear

side.

2.[2020,新课标I卷改错】NextIbroketheeggsintoabowlandbeatthemquicklywithchopstick.

3.[2020,新课标II卷】ChineseNewYearisa61(celebrate)markingtheendofthewinterseasonandthe

beginningofspring.

4.12020•新课标II卷改错】Luckily,Iwillgohomeintwoweeksforsummervacations.

5.[2020,新课标III卷】Filledwith64.(curious),theartistpackedhisbagsandleft.

6.[2020,江方;卷]Thehealthsecuritysystemsofmanycountriesareundergoingconsiderable.

A.reservationB.transformationC.distinctionD.submission

7.[2020•山东卷】Historical44.(accurate)isimportantbutsoisentertainment.

8.[2020•浙江卷】Later,theylearnedtoworkwiththe62.(season),plantingattherighttimeand,indryareas,

63(making)(make)useofannualfloodstoirrigate(灌溉)theirfields.

9.[2020年北京卷】Now,lotsof7(country)andregionsaretakingactiontobanthesaleofsuchbagsto

stoppeopleusingthem.

2019年

1.[2019年全国卷I]OneafternoonwhereIwasinprimaryschool,Iwaswalkingbytheschoolplayground.

Suddenlyfootballfelljustinfrontofmebutalmosthitme....Allthefootballplayerontheplaygroundcheered

loudly,saythatIhadatalentforfootball.

2.[2019年全国卷I]InrecentyearssomeInuitpeopleinNunayut65(report)increasesinbearsightings

aroundhumansettlements,leadingtoa66(believe)thatpopulationsareincreasing....Of69

nineteenrecognizedpolarbearsubpopulations,threearedeclining,six70(be)stable,oneisincreasing,and

ninelackenoughdata.

3.[2019年全国卷II]SinceIwasakid,I'veconsidereddifferentjobIwouldliketodo.

4.【2019年1匕京卷】Nomatterwhatyouliketodo,thereisawaytogetinvolvedinvarious6(activity)on

EarthDay.Youcanplantatree,makeamealwithlocallygrownvegetables,orsavepower-thepossibilitiesare

endless.

5.[2019年全国卷III]Whentheywerefreefromwork,theyinvitedustolocaleventsandletusknowofan

interesting66(compete)towatch,togetherwiththestorybehindit.

6.[2019年全国卷III]Iwishtohaveachainofcafesinmanydifferentcity.Eachofmycafeswillhaveadifferent

themeandanuniquestyle.

7.[2019年浙江卷6月】Everybodywears57samestyleofclothes.Uniformscanbeusefulinunexpected

ways,AschoolinIrelandhasintroducedaninterestingnewuniform....OtherAmericanstudiesshowedno

64(connect)betweenuniformsandschoolperformance.

Schooluniformsare65(tradition)inBritain,butsomeschoolsarestartingtogetridofthem.Some

verygoodschoolsdon'thaveauniformpolicy.However,uniformsarestillpopular.Pupilsatabout90percentof

Britishsecondaryschoolswearuniforms.

8.[2018年浙江卷11月】Onestudyshowedthat64(woman)whodrankalotofcoffee,likeeightor

morecupsperday,whiletheywerepregnantweremorelikely65(have)childrenwithbirth

defects.

9.[2019年江苏卷】Nowadaysthefortravellingisshiftedfromshoppingtofoodandscenery.

A.priorityB.potentialC.proportionD.pension

10.12019•天津卷】Wecanobservethatartificialintelligencehasalreadymadea(n)onourlivesin

manyways.

A.statementB.impact

C.impressionD.judgment

2018年

1.12018•天津】Thethatthereislifeonotherplanetsintheuniversehasalwaysinspiredscientists

toexploretheouterspace.

A.adviceB.order

C.possibilityD.invitation

2.【2018•新课标卷I】Twooftheauthorsofthereviewalsomadeastudypublishedin2014that/which

showedamerefiveto10minutesadayofrunningreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseandearlydeathsfromall67

(cause).

3.12018•新课标卷IjDuringmylastwinterholiday,!wenttocountrysidewithmyfathertovisitmygrandparents.

4.12018•新课标卷II]Comproductionhasjumpednearly125percentover62past25years,whilericehas

increasedonly7percent.

5.【2018•新课标卷III]Unexpectedly,I'mface-to-facewiththegorilla,whobeginsscreamingat62top

ofherlungs.Thatmakesherbabyscream,andthena400-poundmaleappears.

6.【2018•新课标卷III】MynameisMireyaMayor.Pma66(science)whostudiesanimalssuchasapesand

monkeys.

7.12018•浙江卷】FewpeopleIknowseemtohavemuchdesireortimetocook.MakingChinese56(dish)is

seenasespeciallytroublesome.

8.[2018•浙江卷]Researchershavefoundthatthereisadirectlinkbetweentheincreaseinfoodeatenoutsidethe

homeandtherisein64(weigh)problems.

9.【2018年全国II卷】Thisswitchhasdecreased66(pollute)inthecountry*smajorlakesandreservoirs

andmadedrinkingwatersaferforpeople.

1O.[2018年全国III卷]Unexpectedly,Fmface-to-facewiththegorilla,whobeginsscreamingat62topof

herlungs.Thatmakesherbabyscream,andthena400-poundmaleappears....

MynameisMireyaMayor.I'ma66(science)whostudiesanimalssuchasapesandmonkeys.

11.[2018年全国III卷】Atthatmoment,Irememberedthatmyfatheroncesaid,"Theclassroomisaplacefor

learningandthatincludeleaningfromtextbooks,andmistakeaswell.',

12.[2018年浙江卷6月】FewpeopleIknowseemtohavemuchdesireortimetocook.MakingChinese56

(dish)isseenasespeciallytroublesome.

13.[2018年江苏卷】Trytounderstandwhafsactuallyhappeninginsteadofactingontheyou'vemade.

A.assignmentB.association

C.acquisitionD.assumption

2017年

1.[2017年新课标III卷】Instead,sheisearning£6,500adayas62modelinNewYork.

...ButSarah,64hastakenpartinshowsalongwithtopmodels,wants65(prove)thatshehasbrains

aswellasbeauty.Sheisdeterminedtocarryonwithher66(educate).

....Shehasturneddownseveral67(invitation)tostaratshowsinordertoconcentrateonherstudies.

2.[2017年新课标III卷】Ienjoyedstudyingdifferencekindsofcarsandplanes,playingpopmusic,andcollecting

thelatemusicalbums.

3.[2017年新课标II卷】Thisincludeddigginguptheroad,63_(lay)thetrackandthenbuildingastrongroof

over64top.Whenallthosehadbeendone,theroadsurfacewasreplaced......Thisdevelopmentwasonly

possiblewiththe69(introduce)ofelectric-poweredenginesandlifts.

4.[2017年新课标II卷】Theylivefarfromtheschool,andittakesthemaboutahourandahalftogotoworkevery

day....Beside,theyoftengetsomeusefulinformationsfromtheInternet.

5.[2017年新课标I卷】Thistrend,whichwasstartedbythemedicalcommunity(医学界)61amethod

offightingheartdisease,hashadsomeunintendedside62(effect)suchasoverweightandheartdisease一

theverythingthemedicalcommunitywastryingtofight.....As65result,peoplewilleatmorefoodtotry

tomakeupforthatsomethingmissing.

6.[2017年新课标I卷】Theinstructorkeptrepeatingtheword,"Speedup!""Slowdown!"

7.L2017年浙江卷】LastOctober,whiletendinghergardeninMora,Sweden,LenaPahlssonpulledoutahandfulof

small56(carrot)andwasabouttothrowthemaway.......ForPahlsson,itsreturnwas65wonder.

2016

1.[2016年新课标I卷】Chengduhasdozensofnewmillionaires,Asia'sbiggestbuilding,andfancynewhotels.

Butfortouristslikeme,pandasareitstop61(attract).

Thenurseryteamswitcheshimeveryfew69(day)withhissistersothatwhileoneisbeing

bottle-fed,70otheriswithmum-sheneversuspects.

2.[2016年新课标I卷】Myunclesaysthatheneverdreamsbecomingrichintheshortperiodoftime.

3.[2016年新课标II卷】Recent46(study)showthatwearefarmoreproductiveatworkifwetakeshort

breaks47(regular).Giveyourbodyandbrainarestbysteppingoutsidefor48while,exercising,ordoing

somethingyouenjoy.

4.[2016年新课标II卷】Ifwegoonatripabroad,wecanbroadenyourviewandgainknowledgeswecannotget

frombooks.

5.【2016年新课标HI卷】SomepeoplethinkthatthegreatChinesescholarConfucius,67livedfrom

roughly551to479B.C.,influencedthe68(develop)ofchopsticks.

6.[2016年新课标HI卷】Theteenageyearfrom13to19werethemostdifficulttimeforme.Theywerealsothe

bestandworseyearsinmylife.Atthefirst,IthoughtIkneweverythingandcouldmakedecisionsbyyourself.

7.[2016年浙江卷]prizeforthewinnerofthecompetitionistwo-weekholidayinParis.

A.The;不填B.A;不填C.A;theD.The;a

8.[2016年浙江卷]Itisimportanttopayyourelectricitybillontime,aslatepaymentsmayaffectyour

A.conditionB.incomeC.creditD.status

7.

[2016年浙江卷]WhenIwasaveryyoungchildren,myfathercreatedaregularpracticeIrememberwellyears

late.Everytimehearrivedhomeatendoftheday,we'dgreetheratthedoor.

9.[2016年天津卷】Theweatherforecastsaysitwillbecloudywithaslightofrainlatertonight.

A.effectB.senseC.changeD.chance

10.【2016年四川卷】Anysmellmightattractnatural65(enemy)thatwouldtrytoeatthelittlepanda.

11.【2016年四川卷】

Momhasafull-timejob,soshehastodomostofthehouseworks....IaskedMomtostayinthesittingroom

andIcookedinkitchen.

12.[2016年江苏卷]一Canyoutellusyourforhappinessandalonglife?

-Livingeverydaytothefull,definitely.

A.recipeB.recordC.rangeD.receipt

13.[2016年江苏卷】一Jackstillcan'thelpbeinganxiousabouthisjobinterview.

-Lackofself-confidenceishis,Iamafraid.

A.Achilles5heelB.child'splayC.greenfingersD.laststraw

2015年

1.[2015年新课标I卷】I'dskippednearbyGuilin,adreamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestonemountaintops

anddarkwatersoftheLiRiver64arepicturedbyartistsinsomanyChinese65(painting).

Instead,

2.【2015年新课标I卷】Theairswebreatheinisgettingdirtieranddirtier.

3.[2015年新课标II