人教版八年级英语上册 暑假Unit 1 单元练

第七讲Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?一、短语归纳1.go______________________去度假 2.stay______________________呆在家3.gotothemountains上山/进山 4.gotothebeach到海边去5.___________museums参观博物馆 6.gotosummercamp去夏令7._________________________________相当多 8.studyfor为……学习，9.goout出去 10.mostofthetime大部分时间/绝大多数时间11.______________________尝起来味道好12.______________________=____________________________________________玩的开心,过得愉快13.ofcourse当然可以，14.feellike感觉像……/想要延伸想要做某事：_________________________________sth15.goshopping购物 16._______________________________在过去17.walkaround绕……走 18.toomany太多（可数名词前面）19.______________________因为 20.onebowlof一碗……21.______________________ 查出来/发现 22.goon继续23.______________________ 照相 24.______________________重要的事情25.upanddown上上下下 26.comeup出来27.forget______________________sth.忘记去做某事/forget___________sth忘记做过某事28.buysth.forsb./buysb.sth.为某人买某物 29.taste+adj.尝起来……30.nothing….but+V.(原形)除了……之外什么都没有二、用法集萃1.seem+adj.=seemtobe+adj.好像…；seemtodosth.似乎要做某事2._________________________________sth.决定做某事3.try的用法：1)_________________________________试一试2)try______________________sth.努力/设法做某事3)try___________sth.尝试着做某事4)try____________________________________________sth.尽某人最大努力做某事。4.feellike给…的感觉;感受到;想要feellikedoingsth.=wouldlike/wanttodosth.想要做某事5.toomany+可数名词复数toomuch+不可数名词太多6.bored厌倦的；烦闷的，boring无聊的；无趣的区别：bored是感觉无聊，boring是令人感觉无聊；bored主语是___________，boring主语一般是___________；bored只能作表语，boring能作表语，定语。表示到达的词语：1)getto+某地。2)arriveat+小地方（车站、码头，学校、单位、家庭、小城镇等），arrivein+大地方（国家，城市等）。3)特别提示:当arriveat/in;getto跟there,here,home等副词时，要去掉介词at/in,to.gethome/there/here,arrivehome/there/hereWhendidyouarriveatourschool?HearrivedinBeijingyesterday.8.because表“因为”引导原因状语从句，so表“所以”引导结果状语从句，两者不能同时出现在同一句中，但是两者可互换。because与becauseof的用法。because是连词后跟一个完整的句子，构成原因状语从句。becauseof其后接名词、代词、动名词。有时两者可互换。9.enough的用法：1）做形容词“足够的；充足的”，修饰名词，可位于名词前、后，但常位于名词之前。enoughmoney,enoughtime.2)做副词“足够”，修饰形容词或副词，常位于形容词或副词之后。8.反身代词：myself,ourselves,yourself,yourselves,himself,herself,itself,themselves.作动词或介词的宾语：经常在enjoy,teach,hurt,buy,introduce,dress,kill等动词和by,for,to,of等介词后作宾语。一年主考宾语回自身HeisteachinghimselfEnglish.她在自学英语。Shewastalkingtoherself.她自言自语。Helivesbyhimselfinthecountry.他独自住在乡下。练一练：1).Help___________!请随便吃吧！/请自己去取吧! 2).Makeyourselfathome!别客气！3).makeyourselfheard/understood.使你的话被人听得见/理解4).___________oneself自学=______________________oneself5).byoneself独自 6).foroneself为自己；替自己7).______________________玩的愉快 8).____________________给自己穿衣重点句子点拨1.Oh,didyougotoanywhereinteresting?哦，你去过有趣的地方吗？点拨：此句中的anywhere为副词，意为“在任何地方”，其前面的介词要省略，定语应该后置。Anywhere主要用于否定句或疑问句中，肯定句中应该用somewhere。例如：Wewentsomewhereniceyesterday.昨天我们去了一个美丽的地方。2.Didyoudoanythingspeciallastmonth?上个月你做特别的事情了吗？点拨(1)：由some与one,thing,body构成的不定代词主要用于肯定句；由any与one,thing,body构成的不定代词主要用于否定或疑问句。例如：Thereissomethingwrongwithmybike.我的自行车出毛病了。Ican’tseeanyoneintheclassroom.在教室里我没看见任何人。点拨(2)：修饰不定代词something,anyone等的词要放在不定代词的后面。例如：Didyoumeetanyoneinteresting?你遇见有趣的人了吗？【注意】这些不定代词作主语时看作单数，谓语动词用单数形式。例如：Everyonewasonvacation.所有的人都在度假。3.Iboughtsomethingformyfather.我给爸爸买了些东西。点拨：buysb.sth.=buysth.forsb.

getsb.sth.=getsth.forsb.为某人买某物。例如：Mymotherboughtanewbikeformeasmybirthdaygift.我妈妈给我买了一辆新自行车作为生日礼物。Didhebuyyouabook?他给你买了一本书吗？Pleasegetsomebreadforme.请给我买些面包。4.Dideveryonehaveagoodtime?所有的人都玩得很高兴吗？点拨：Haveagood/great/wonderfultime=havefundoingsth.=enjoyoneself玩得高兴。例如：Wehadfunplayingonthebeach.我们在沙滩上玩得很开心。Didyouenjoyyourselflastweekend?上周末你玩得高兴吗？Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation单元练一、单项选择（共20小题；共20分）1. Ican'tfindmywatch,butitmustbe___________inthisroom.A.everywhere B.nowhere C.anywhere D.somewhere2. MissGreendidn'ttalkmuchtootherpeople.Therewasalways___________alittlesadabouther. A.everything B.anything C.nothing D.something3. Ifeelmystomachterrible.IthinkIate___________atlunchtime.A.somethingbad B.somethinggood C.badsomething D.goodsomething4. Mylittlegirlsaw___________outside.Shallwegoandhavealook?A.strangesomething B.somethingstrange C.anythingstrange D.strangenothing5. ---Hi,Kate!---Hi,Mary.I___________youarehere. A.don'tknow B.don'tthink C.think D.didn'tknow6. ---___________he___________atthisschoollastterm?---Yes,Ithinkso. A.Did;study B.Has;studied C.Was;study D.Did;studied7. Yoursweaterlooksbeautiful.Where___________you___________it? A.do;get B.did;get C.will;get D.have;got8. Theyoungmanis___________tocarrytheheavystone. A.enough B.toostrong C.sostrong D.strongenough9. ---You'dbetterkeepthesecretto___________,MillieandLily. ---OK,Amy.Youshouldkeepitfor___________,too?A.yourself;you B.myself;yourself C.you;ourselves D.yourselves;us10. ---Therearedarkclouds,andthewindisblowingstrongly. ---It___________thatatyphooniscoming. A.feels B.sounds C.seems D.looks11. ItisaworldofflowersinspringinDongying.Youcanseeflowers___________. A.here B.there C.somewhere D.everywhere12. Idon'thaveapresentformyfriend.Whatif___________elsebringsapresent? A.anybody B.nobody C.everyone D.none13. Thereis___________withthemachineandsoonitwillwork.A.somethingserious B.nothingserious C.serioussomething D.wrongsomething14. ---HowcanImakefriendsinanewschool? ---Sayhelloto___________toyoutoday,andyoucanhaveafriendtomorrow. A.newsomeone B.someonenew C.newanyone15. They___________hertotheparty,soshewasveryhappy. A.invite B.invited C.willinvite D.areinviting16. ___________you___________Beijinglastsummerholidays? A.Do;visit B.Are;visiting C.Did;visit D.Were;visit17. Where___________sheoftengowhenshewasyoung? A.does B.was C.did D.is18. Thekeywasonthetable.Thelittleboywasnot___________toreachit. A.tallenough B.shortenough C.enoughtall D.enoughshort19. —Didyoufinishthework___________? —Yes,Ididitallby

.A.myself;yourselves B.yourself;herself C.myself;ourselves D.yourself;myself20. ---Longtimenosee! ---Oh,it___________likeyearssinceIlastsawyou. A.looks B.seems C.feels D.sounds二、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)（共20小题；共20分）21.Lastweekendwehadaw_______________timeatMona'sparty.22.Mr.Greendoesthesameworkeveryday.Hefeelsveryb_______________.23.Wehavemanya_______________afterschool.24.TheGreatWallisoneoftheEightW_______________intheworld.25.Dannyish_______________.Hewantstoeat.26.Id_______________thiskindofmusic;it'stooloud.27.It'sreallycoldtoday.Thetemperatureisb_______________0℃.28.It'spoliteforustow_______________inlineatthestation.29.Therearemanyd_______________betweenspokenEnglishandwrittenEnglish.30.Ijusts_______________athomem_______________ofthetimetoreadandrelax.31.Thailandisabeautifulcountry.Wehadaw_______________timethere.32.Thelittleboyplayedwiththetoyforawhileandthenhebecameb_______________.33.Thechildrencandoallkindsofa_______________inthepark.34.Iw_______________whyJamesisalwayslateforschool.35.Ifyouareh_______________,youcanhavesomebread.36.Susand_______________thrillers.Shelikescomedies.37.Fromthetopofthehill,wecanseelotsofpeopleb_______________.38.Isawmanyoldpeoplew_______________inlinebuyingcheapeggs.39.Theyaretwins,buttheyhavemanyd_______________.40.Somepeopleliketoeatmeat,butm_______________peopleliketoeatvegetables.三、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)（共20小题；共20分）41.HainanIslandisa_______________(极好的)placetotakeaholidayinSummer.42.Iam_______________

(厌倦的)withtheboringmovie.43.Iwouldliketotakepartinmanyschool_______________(活动).44.Dannywrotedownastoryinhis_______________(日记).45.Justnowmyfather_______________

(决定)toleaveforWuhantomorrow.46.I_______________(想知道)whereKimisnow.47._______________(等)forhermademeangry.48.Ifyou're_______________(饥饿的),youcanbuysomefoodinit.49.Itisgoingtorain.You'dbettertakean_______________(雨伞)withyou.50.Herearetheirlikesand_______________(不喜欢).51.Ithinkmyhometownisa_______________

(极好的)placetolivein.52.Themovieisboring.Ifeel_______________(厌倦的).53.Studentsshouldbecarefulwhentheyaretakingsomeoftheoutdoor_______________(活动).54.Keepinga_______________(日记)inEnglishisoneoftheusefulwaystoimproveourEnglishwritingability.55.Haveyou_______________

(决定)wheretomeetyouroldclassmatesnextSaturday?56.I_______________(想知道)ifyoucanhelpmewithmymath.57.Scott_______________(等待)onehourforhisfriendatschoolyesterday.58.Doyoufeel_______________

(饥饿的)now?59.---Whereisyour_______________(雨伞)?---It'sinmyschoolbag.60.Ilikethepieceofmusic.Buthe_______________(不喜欢)it.Hesaysitistoolong.四、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)（共5小题；共10分）61.你们假期去了哪里?______________________________you______________________________yourvacation?62.这座城市因其工业和贸易而闻名。Thecityisfamous_____________________________________________itsindustryandtrade.63.他决定要停留三个小时。He_____________________________________________thereforhours.64.---你假期过得怎么样? ---没意思。--______________________________yourvacation?---Itwas_______________.65.我们没有事情告诉你。Wedidn'thave_______________totellyou.五、完形填空（共10小题；共15分）MynameisLiHua.MyparentsandI_______66______agreatvacationinDalianlastsummer.Dalianisabeautifulcity_______67______manynicebeaches.Soin_______68______,manypeoplelikegoingthereonvacation.Onthefirstday,we_______69______togotothefamous(著名的)beach—Laohutan.Wedidn'tlikebeingwithtoomanypeople,_______70______wegotupveryearlyinthemorning.Whenwe_______71______there,onlyafewpeoplewerethere.Wewereveryhappy.We_______72______alongthebeach,playedwiththesand(沙)onthebeachandswaminthesea.Thewaterwasreally_______73______.Atabout11o'clock,moreandmorepeoplecametothebeach.Therewere_______74______peopleinthesea.ThenmyfatherandIwenttoplaybeachvolleyball.Twoyoungmenwatchedusandthen_______75______us.Howhappywewere!66. A.made B.gave C.played D.took67. A.for B.with C.on D.from68. A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter69. A.asked B.needed C.decided D.discussed70. A.so B.and C.or D.because71. A.had B.got C.arrivedat D.arrivedin72. A.slept B.lay C.felt D.walked73. A.hot B.bad C.cool D.humid74. A.lotsof B.alittle C.toomuch D.kindof75. A.came B.went C.joined D.talked六、阅读理解（共16小题；共32分）AMynameisEric.LastJuly,IwenttoWaltDisneyWorldinOrlando,Florida.Itwasawonderfultrip.Iwenttherewithmyfamily.Wehadlotsoffunthere.Wetookmydad'snewcartoFlorida.Itwasalongtrip,butweenjoyedourselvesontheway.Wewenttoadinnershow-JollyHoliday.Ithasfuncharactersandlotsofsinging.Weenjoyedit.Iwentonrideswithmydad,brotherandsister.WewentonSplashMountain.Wewentthroughatunnel.WesawdifferentDisneyCharacters.MymomtookphotosofmewithdifferentDisneyCharacters.WesawCinderellaattheMagicKingdom.Shegaveashowwithherfriends.AttheBeachClubResort,myfamilysawChipandDale.Theywalkedaroundtomeeteveryone.76.WhendidErictakeatriptoWaltDisneyWorldlastyear? A.InMay. B.InJune. C.InJuly. D.InAugust.77.HowmanyfamilypeoplewentwithEric? A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.78.HowdidEricgettoFlorida? A.Bybike. B.Bycar. C.Bytrain. D.Byplane.79.WheredidEricseeCinderella?A.Atadinnershow. B.OnSplashMountain. C.Inatunnel. D.AttheMagicKingdom.80.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.CinderellagaveashowatJollyHoliday. B.Ericwentonrideswithhisparents.C.ChipandDalewalkedaroundtomeetpeople.D.Eric'sfamilyhadfuninWaltDisneyWorldinCalifornialastJuly.BCanadaandtheUnitedStatesareneighbours.Theyareonthesameland.Theysharethesamelongboundary(国界).Thesetwonationsaresameinmanyways.CanadiansbuymanygoodsfromtheUnitedStates.Carsandclothesaretwoexamples.AmericansalsobuygoodsfromCanada.MuchofthepaperusedintheUnitedStatescomesfromCanada.SomeoftheoilweusecomesfromCanada,too.AmericanstraveltoCanadaonholiday.AndCanadiansoftenvisittheUnitedStates.Itiseasyforthepeopleofonecountrytogototheothercountry.CanadiansreadabouttheUnitedStatesinnewspapersandmagazines.ManyAmericanswatchCanadabaseballandhockeymatchesonSundays.However,thereareimportantdifferencesbetweentheUnitedStatesandCanada.TheUnitedStateshasmanymorepeople.Becausethepopulationissmaller,therearemoreopenplacesinCanada.Thereismuchunusualland.Thisisanotherimportantdifference.81.Canadiansbuy____________fromtheUnitedStates. A.oilandpaper B.nothing C.manythings D.everything82.ThepeopleintheUnitedStateslikeCanadian______________. A.newspaper B.basketball C.baseball D.oil83.WhichoneofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Canadaisconnected(连接)withAmerica. B.Canadahasnotusedalltheland.C.Canadiansdon'tlikehockey. D.CanadahaslesspeoplethanUSA.CBoysandgirls,hereIwilltellyousomethingaboutmyfirsttriptotheUSA.WhenIgettoKennedyAirport,IbeginmyvisittotheUSA.First,IgotoRoySeniorHighSchool.I'mhappyonthefirstnightinAmericabecauseIlivewithakindfamily,theEdwards.It'sabigfamily.Theyareveryfriendlytome.Theyhelpmedomanythings.WhenIwanttowritetomyfriends,theybuystampsforme;whenIlosemycamera,theyhelpmebuyanewone.Aftersomedays,IgotoanotherschoolinNewHaven.IliveinthePalumbos'house.Therearethreepeopleinthefamily.I'msurprisedthattheparentsarefromtwocountries.ItisanicetripandI'mhappytobewiththetwofamilies.Theywillbemyfriendsforever(永远).84.Wheredoesthewriterliveforthefirstnight?A.InRoySeniorHighSchool. B.IntheEdwards'house.C.InaschoolinNewHaven. D.InthePalumbos'house.85.Howmanyschoolsdoesthewritergoto? A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.86.WhyisthewritersurprisedwhenheisinthePalumbos'house?A.Becausethefamilyistoobig.B.Becausethefamilyarenotveryfriendlytohim.C.Becausetheparentsofthefamilyarefromtwocountries.D.Becausethereareonlythreepeopleinthefamily.DJohniseightyearsold,andheisaveryfunnyboy.Heworkshard,soheisgoodathissubjects.Andhisteachersandparentslikehimverymuch.Buthehasaverybighead.Lastyear,hespenttendaysinhisuncle'shomeonsummervacation.Hisunclelivesinamountainvillageandit'saboutfourhundredmilesawayfromhiscity.Hetookatraintoasmalltown.Therehisunclewaitedforhimandtookhimtohishousebybike.Johnmadesomefriendssoon.Theyplayedgamesandswamintheriverhappily.Butoneafternoonhecriedtohisaunt,"Allthechildrenmakefunofme.TheysayIhaveabighead.""Don'tlistentothem,"hisauntsaid."Youhaveabeautifulhead.Nowstopcryingandgotothestoretobuyfiftypotatoes.""Whereistheshop