河南省商丘市2024-2025学年高二上学期11月月考英语试题（含答案）

2024-2025学年河南省商丘市高二上学期11月月考英语试题一、阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAsalanguagelearningenthusiast,I’vecomeupwiththebestappsforlearningEnglishfromthethousandsofmobileappsoutthere.BestforPronunciation:ELSASpeakELSASpeakisprobablythebestmobileapparoundforhelpingyouimproveyourEnglishpronunciation.Theapp’sgreateststrengthisitsintensiveAIfeedback,butELSAalsoprovidesmini-trainingsessionstoreallyperfectyourpronunciation.TheAIanalyzesyourrecordingsbasedonpronunciation,intonationandfluencythenpointsoutexactlywhichpartssoundinaccurate.BestforImmersinginEnglishVideos:FluentUFuentUisalanguagelearningappthatteachesyouEnglishthroughauthenticvideoslikenewsreports,moviescenesandinterviews,withlearnertoolsforalllevels.Eachcliphasinteractivesubtitlessoifyou’renotsurewhatawordmeans,youcanhoveroveritandgetinexplanation.Theappalsogivesvideoexamplesforeachwordsoyoucanlearnvocabularyincontext.BestforPracticalTopics:BabbelBabbelhasyoulearnandpracticeEnglishwithrealisticconversationsthatsurroundthingsthatyou’repersonallyinterestedin.Lessonsareshortandconsistofwrittenandaudioversionsofthegrammarfeaturedinthelessons.Thenyouareabletocompletepracticeexercisestosolidifyyourunderstanding.BestforFunBeginnerLessons:LingodeerLingodeerusesgamesandshortexercisestoteachbeginnerandintermediateEnglishlearners.Lingodeertakesagamifiedapproachtolanguagelearningwithagoal-orientedcurriculumconsistingofstructuredlessonsandregularreviews.Lingodeer’slessonsarearrangedaccordingtothemes,suchassports,weather,partsofthebodyandshopping.1.WhatisthefeatureofELSASpeak?A.Itanalyzeslearners’recordings. B.Itprovidesguidanceforlearners.C.Itgiveslearnershelpfulfeedback. D.Itimproveslearners’communicationskill.2.Whichappprovidesvideosaslearningresources?AFluentU. B.ELSASpeak. C.Babbel. D.Lingodeer.3.WhatcanlearnersdowiththeappLingodeer?A.Designgames. B.Studyaroundatheme.C.Structurelessons. D.Takeadvancedcourses.BIworkwithVolunteersforWildlife,arescueandeducationorganizationatBaileyArboretuminLocustValley.Tryingtohelpinjured,displacedorsickcreaturescanbeheartbreaking;survivalisnevercertain.However,whenitworks,itissimplybeautiful.IgotarescuecallfromawomaninMuttontown.Shehadfoundayoungowl(猫头鹰)ontheground.WhenIarrived,Isawa2-to3-week-oldowl.Ithadalreadybeenplacedinacarrierforsafety.Iexaminedthechick(雏鸟)anditseemedfine.IfIcouldlocatethenest,Imighthavebeenabletoputitback,butnoluck.Mynextworkwastoconstructanestandanchoritinatree.Thehomeownerwasveryhelpful.Awirebasketwasfound.Iputsomepinebranchesintothebaskettomakethisnestsafeandcomfortable.Iplacedthechickinthenest,anditquicklycalmeddown.Nowallthatwasneededweretheparents,buttheywereabsent.Igavethehomeownerarecordingofthehungerscreamsofowlchicks.Theseadvertisethepresenceofchickstoadults;theymightalsoencourageourchicktostartcallingaswell.Igavetheownerasmuchinformationaspossibleandheadedhometoseewhatnewsthenightmightbring.Anervousnighttobesure,butsometimesthespiritsofnaturesmileonusall!Thehomeownercalledtosaythattheparentshadrespondedtotherecordings.Idroveoverandsawthechickinthenestlookinghealthyandactive.Anditwasaccompaniedinthenestbythegreatestsightofall—LUNCH!Theparentshaddonetheirdutyandwouldprobablycontinuetodoso.4.Whatisunavoidableintheauthor’srescueworkaccordingtoparagraph1?A.Effortsmadeinvain.B.Gettinginjuredinhiswork.CFeelinguncertainabouthisfuture.D.Creaturesforcedoutoftheirhomes.5.WhywastheauthorcalledtoMuttontown?A.Torescueawoman.B.Totakecareofawoman.C.Tolookatababyowl.D.Tocureayoungowl.6.Whatmadethechickcalmdown?A.Anewnest.B.Somefood.C.Arecording.D.Itsparents.7.Howwouldtheauthorfeelabouttheoutcomeoftheevent?A.It’sunexpected.B.It’sbeautiful.C.It’shumorous.D.It’sdiscouraging.CTeenagersaroundtheworldarefamiliarwiththegreatpainofboredom.Andeveryparentisfamiliarwiththesoundsofgroaning(咕哝的)kids,sulking(生闷气)intheirroomorpacingaimlesslyaroundthehouse.Butsometimes,it’sthisverysenseofboredomthatcaninspirecreativityandcreatefast-growingtrends.Thisistrueforpickleball(匹克球),nowapopularsportintheWest.AccordingtotheMentalFlosswebsite,thesportwasinventedinthesummerof1965.Atthattime,FrankPritchard,13,hadnothingtodoinhisfamily’ssummerhomeinWashington,US.Aftercomplainingloudly,hisfather,Joel,suggestedhemakeupagame.WhenFrankreplied“Whydon’tyou?”hisfathergladlytookupthechallenge.Thus,pickleballwasborn.Certainpartsoftennis,badmintonandping-pongcanbeseenfrompickleball.It’sabatgameplayedonabadminton-sizedcourtwithwhatlookslikeawiffleball(威浮球)overalownet.Onlytheservingteamcanscorepoints,andallservesmustbemadewithanunderhandstroke(击球).Thepopularityofpickleballhasgrownsteadilyoverthelastdecade.AccordingtoMentalFloss,thenumberofpickleballcourtshasgrownbyanestimated385percentworldwidesince2010.Onereasonforitspopularityisthatit’s“asportforeveryone”.Anyonecanplaypickleballbecauseit’srelativelyeasytopickup.Therearesimplerules,andallpeopleneedisacoupleofbatsandaball,whichisaffordableandaccessibletoall.Plus,pickleballisasportcenteredaroundfunandfriendship.Thegamelastsasshortas15minutes,whichmeanslessrunningandstressforplayers.Pritchardsaidthatthegame’srapidriseinpopularitywasamazing,especiallyconsideringthatabad-temperedkid“inspiredasportscrazebymakingastink(吵闹)aboutbeingboredoneafternoon56yearsago”.8.Whatdoweknowaboutpickleball,accordingtothepassage?A.Itwasinventedaccidentallybyayoungboy.B.Itisagamesuitableforfamilygatherings.C.Itcombineselementsfromseveralballgames.D.Thegame’sjudgescomefromaservingteam.9.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytalkabout?A.Whypickleballhasbecomesowellreceived.B.Whatequipmentpickleballplayersneed.C.Howsignificantpickleballistotheworld.D.Whatrulesmustbeobeyedinpickleball.10.WhatdidPritchardthinkofthepopularityofpickleball?A.Unexpected. B.Reasonable. C.Natural. D.Awkward.11.Whydoestheauthorwritethepassage?AToadviseustojoininsportsgames.B.Toteachushowtoplaypickleball.C.Totellusthebirthofasportsgame.D.Tomotivateustofollownewtrends.DHumansspendaboutonethirdoftheirlivessleeping.Butsomemammals(哺乳动物),likethenorthernelephantseal,survivewithmuchlesssleep.Researchersinanewstudydescribedtheunusualsleeppatternoftheseoceananimals.Theyfoundthatwhenthesemammalsgotofeedontripsthatcanlastsevenmonths,theysleepjusttwohourseachday.Thosetwohoursofsleeparemadeupofshortmomentsofrestlastingonly10minuteseachastheydivedeeptoavoidpredators(捕食者).TheonlyothermammalsknowntogetsolittlesleepareAfricanelephants.Theresearchersplacedaheadcoveringwithsensors(传感器)ontheheadsofthesealsthattheystudied.Thesensorsrecordedsleepsignalscreatedbytheseals’brainsandheartrate.Thesensorsalsorecordedtheanimals’locationanddepthbeneaththesea.Femalesealsgooutonlongeropen-oceantripswhilemalesonlyfeedincoastalwaters.Becauseofthis,theresearchersonlystudiedfemaleseals.Duringdiveslastingabout30minutes,thesealswentintoadeepsleepcalledslow-wavesleepwhilekeepingacontrolleddownwardmovement.Whentheythenexperiencedrapid-eye-movement(REM)sleep,thesealsfellintoaturningpattern.Then,atthedeepestpointoftheirsleepingdive—upto377metersdeep—theywakeupandswimbacktothesurface.TerrieWilliamsisascientistattheUniversityofCaliforniaatSantaCruzwhohelpedwritethestudy.Shesaid,“Itisremarkablethatawildanimalwillfallintodeep,paralyticREMsleepwhentherearepredatorsonthehunt.”Sheaddedthatthesealssolvethisproblembygoingintodeepsleepinthedeeppartsoftheoceanswherepredatorsusuallydonothuntthem.Williamssaidthebrain’sabilitytocontrolawakeningthesleepingsealsatadepthbeforetheydrownisalsoadiscoveryabouthowmammalianbrainswork.Shecommentedonthis,sayingthatitshowsthesurvivalcontroloftheseals’brains.12.Whydidresearchersonlystudyfemaleelephantseals?A.Theylikelivingingroupsmorethanmales. B.Theyaremorefriendlytohumans.C.Theyaremoreconvenienttofollow. D.Theygotofeedonlongertrips.13.Whatweretheelephantsealsdoingwhentheywereindeepsleep?A.Fallingintodeepersea. B.Swimmingfastinthesea.C.Movingbacktothesurface. D.Breathingdeeplyandslowly.14.What’stheadvantageofelephantseals’sleepinthedeeppartsoftheoceans?ATheyhuntformorefood. B.Theyavoidbeinghunted.C.Theygetcompletelyrelaxed. D.Theycontroltheirsleeppattern.15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.DifferentAnimalsNeedDifferentSleepB.ShortSleepHelpsElephantSealsMoveDeeperintoSeaC.FemaleElephantSealsSleepOnlyTwoHoursaDayD.MaleandFemaleElephantSealsFeedinDifferentAreas第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WithNewYearapproaching,year-endreviewsdominatetheairwaves.____16____.Losetenpounds?Readabookamonth?However,I’venevergivenmuchthoughttoNewYear’sresolutions.Imakeintentionsinstead.Itmeanssettingone’spurposetowardapathinsteadofactiontowardspecificbehaviors.Andmorethanthat,I’msettingtheminaframework(框架)thatwillgivethemwings.Settime,notgoalsAwisefriendoncetoldme“Donotsetaresultasthegoal.Setthetimeinwhichyoudothethingsyouwanttodo.”Forexample,IusuallytellmyselfIshouldwritemore.____17____.Then,Irealizeitwouldbebettertosetmyintentiontowriteandthetimetowrite,say,from8:30a.m.to11:30a.m.TakeadvantageofthePremackPrincipleThePremackprincipleisabehavioralstrategythatstatesthatthepresenceofahigh-probabilitybehaviorcanmakealow-probabilitybehaviormorelikely.____18____.So,nowthatI’vesetmyintentiontowriteandthetimetowrite,Icanlinkittoahigh-probabilitybehavior,suchasdroppingmykidsoffatschoolinthemorning.Thepointisthatitgetstheactionrollingwithoutmuchthoughtorself-motivatingtalk.____19____.____20____Let’sfaceit,nomatterhowmuchyousetanintention,ifthere’snoenjoymentonceyoustart,itwilllikelyfallbythewayside.So,findapathyouenjoythatwillbringthesameresults.Intruth,Ihateexercising,but,luckily,Iwalkmydog.Alovelywaytoexercise,gooutinnature,enjoycompanionship,andmeetpeople!A.FaceyourintentiondirectlyB.Oneintention,multiplepathsC.Overtime,itbecomesroutineaswellD.ButtheresultprovesfarfromsatisfactoryE.PerhapsmostarealsomakingnewyearresolutionsF.ResolutionsseemtoholdpeopleprisonersratherthanfreethemG.Inotherwords,toenactanewbehavior,attachittoawell-establishedbehavior二、语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IgrewuponauniversitycampusineasternNigeria.Iwasa(n)____21____reader,andwhatIreadwereBritishandAmericanchildren’sbooks.IbegantowritewhenIwasseven.IwroteexactlythekindsofstoriesIwasreading:Allmy____22____werewhiteandblue-eyed.Theyplayedinthesnow.Theyateapples,andtheytalkedalotaboutthe____23____，howlovelyitwasthatthesunhad____24____.Whatthisdemonstratesishow____25____wecanbeinfluencedbywhatwereadparticularlyaschildren.BecauseallIhadreadwereforeignbooks,Ihadbecome____26____thatbookshadtohave____27____inthemandhadtobeaboutthingswithwhichIcouldnotpersonallyidentify.Things____28____whenIdiscoveredAfricanbooks.Thereweren’tmanyofthemavailable,andtheyweren’tquiteaseasyto____29____astheforeignbooks.But_____30_____writerslikeChinuaAchebeandCamaraLayeIwentthroughamental_____31_____inmyviewofliterature.I_____32_____thatpeoplelikeme,girlswithskinthecolorofchocolate,couldalso_____33_____inliterature.IstartedtowriteaboutthingsIrecognized.Whatthe_____34_____ofAfricanwritersdidformewasthis:Itsavedmefromhavinga_____35_____storyofwhatbooksare.21.A.early B.aimless C.careful D.poor22.A.instructors B.neighbors C.friends D.characters23.A.snow B.fruits C.cuisine D.weather24.A.disappeared B.set C.comeout D.gonedown25.A.briefly B.regularly C.scarcely D.easily26.A.convinced B.puzzled C.concerned D.satisfied27.A.heroes B.foreigners C.Africans D.children28.A.remained B.changed C.worsened D.worked29.A.read B.understand C.find D.keep30.A.inspiteof B.onbehalfof C.becauseof D.insteadof31.A.confusion B.shift C.block D.activity32.A.realized B.suspected C.claimed D.forgot33.A.take B.exist C.believe D.major34.A.discovery B.popularity C.imagination D.analysis35.A.classic B.remarkable C.whole D.single第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Theapproachingofanewyearisalwaysexciting.TheLittleNewYear,____36____isalsocalledtheMinorNewYear’sDay,usuallyfallsroughlyaweekbefore____37____LunarNewYear.In2023,itwillfallonJan.14thand15th.TheChineseLittleNewYearisnota____38____(fix)festivalasitvarieswithlocal____39____(custom).WorshipingKitchenGodisthemostimportantactivityin____40____(celebrate)oftheChineseLittleNewYear.Accordingtothefolklore,theKitchenGodwouldreport____41____theJadeEmperoronthegoodandevildeedsofeveryfamilyonthe23rdofthe12thlunarmonthfortheEmperortorewardorpunish.While____42____(offer)sacrificetotheKitchenGod,peopleplacecandy,water,beansandhayonthetableinfrontoftheKitchenGodimage.Otheractivitiesduringthefestival____43____(main)includesweepingdustandmakingChinesepapercutsforwindowdecoration.ChineseLittleNewYearalsomeansthatChinesepeoplebegintopreparespecialpurchasesfortheSpringFestivalandareready____44____(spend)acleanSpringFestival.Aboveall,itsuggestsanewyearwithanewimageand____45____(express)thegoodwishesofChinesepeopletoringouttheOldYearandringintheNewYear.三、写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，因故不能参加外教George下周五关于“英国文化”的讲座。请你给他写一封信请假，内容包括：1.写信目的；2.解释原因；3.表示歉意。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearGeorge,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节书面表达（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。MariaandPeterlivedinacoastalcity.Thegreatestpleasureinsummerforthemwastoswimattheirlocalbeachafterschool.Butonedaytheystartedtolosetheirenthusiasmforswimminginthewaters.Moreoftenthannot,theywouldfindplasticbagsthrownonthebeach.Worsesill,astheyswaminthewater,someplasticbagswouldfloataroundthemandevensticktotheirlegswhentheywalkedtotheshore.Theywereupsetanddecidedsomethingneededtobedonetostopthebeautifulseabecomingconsumedbywaste.Oneweekend,MariaandPeterbroughtabigbagtothebeachanddeterminedtocleanitup.Sweatstreameddownfromtheirforeheadwhiletheybentdownandpickeduptheplasticbags.Totheirdisappointment,afteraday’shardwork,therewerestillmanyplasticbagslyingonthebeachorfloatinginthewater.Goinghomewithachinglegsandarms,MariaandPeterwerealmostdefeatedbyastrongsenseoffailure.Thatnightoverdinnerwiththeirparents,thepairatesilently.Noticingtheirlowspirits,Motheraskedgently,“Youtwolookedsodown.Whathappened?”ExchangingglanceswithPeter,Mariarepliedinalowvoice,“It’sthoseannoyingplasticbags.Wetriedtocleanupbutitwasjustimpossible.”Understandingthepair’sdisappointment,theirfatherpattedthemonthebackandcomforted,”Well,it’sreallyhardforjusttwoofyoutofixsuchabigproblem.”“Justtwoofus.”complainedMariaandPeter,lookingateachother.Suddenly,anidealashedthroughtheirminds,theireyesshiningwithexcitement.“Yes,that’sthepoint!Weshouldmakemorepeopleawareoftheproblemandencouragethemtotakeaction!”thepairsaidinchorus.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Quicklyfinishingtheirdinner,thepairwentupstairsandstartedplanning.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Excitedandnervous,theypostedthevideoandarticleonWeChat.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案一、阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAsalanguagelearningenthusiast,I’vecomeupwiththebestappsforlearningEnglishfromthethousandsofmobileappsoutthere.BestforPronunciation:ELSASpeakELSASpeakisprobablythebestmobileapparoundforhelpingyouimproveyourEnglishpronunciation.Theapp’sgreateststrengthisitsintensiveAIfeedback,butELSAalsoprovidesmini-trainingsessionstoreallyperfectyourpronunciation.TheAIanalyzesyourrecordingsbasedonpronunciation,intonationandfluencythenpointsoutexactlywhichpartssoundinaccurate.BestforImmersinginEnglishVideos:FluentUFuentUisalanguagelearningappthatteachesyouEnglishthroughauthenticvideoslikenewsreports,moviescenesandinterviews,withlearnertoolsforalllevels.Eachcliphasinteractivesubtitlessoifyou’renotsurewhatawordmeans,youcanhoveroveritandgetinexplanation.Theappalsogivesvideoexamplesforeachwordsoyoucanlearnvocabularyincontext.BestforPracticalTopics:BabbelBabbelhasyoulearnandpracticeEnglishwithrealisticconversationsthatsurroundthingsthatyou’repersonallyinterestedin.Lessonsareshortandconsistofwrittenandaudioversionsofthegrammarfeaturedinthelessons.Thenyouareabletocompletepracticeexercisestosolidifyyourunderstanding.BestforFunBeginnerLessons:LingodeerLingodeerusesgamesandshortexercisestoteachbeginnerandintermediateEnglishlearners.Lingodeertakesagamifiedapproachtolanguagelearningwithagoal-orientedcurriculumconsistingofstructuredlessonsandregularreviews.Lingodeer’slessonsarearrangedaccordingtothemes,suchassports,weather,partsofthebodyandshopping.1.WhatisthefeatureofELSASpeak?A.Itanalyzeslearners’recordings. B.Itprovidesguidanceforlearners.C.Itgiveslearnershelpfulfeedback. D.Itimproveslearners’communicationskill.2.Whichappprovidesvideosaslearningresources?A.FluentU. B.ELSASpeak. C.Babbel. D.Lingodeer.3.WhatcanlearnersdowiththeappLingodeer?A.Designgames. B.Studyaroundatheme.C.Structurelessons. D.Takeadvancedcourses.【答案】1.C2.A3.BBIworkwithVolunteersforWildlife,arescueandeducationorganizationatBaileyArboretuminLocustValley.Tryingtohelpinjured,displacedorsickcreaturescanbeheartbreaking;survivalisnevercertain.However,whenitworks,itissimplybeautiful.IgotarescuecallfromawomaninMuttontown.Shehadfoundayoungowl(猫头鹰)ontheground.WhenIarrived,Isawa2-to3-week-oldowl.Ithadalreadybeenplacedinacarrierforsafety.Iexaminedthechick(雏鸟)anditseemedfine.IfIcouldlocatethenest,Imighthavebeenabletoputitback,butnoluck.Mynextworkwastoconstructanestandanchoritinatree.Thehomeownerwasveryhelpful.Awirebasketwasfound.Iputsomepinebranchesintothebaskettomakethisnestsafeandcomfortable.Iplacedthechickinthenest,anditquicklycalmeddown.Nowallthatwasneededweretheparents,buttheywereabsent.Igavethehomeownerarecordingofthehungerscreamsofowlchicks.Theseadvertisethepresenceofchickstoadults;theymightalsoencourageourchicktostartcallingaswell.Igavetheownerasmuchinformationaspossibleandheadedhometoseewhatnewsthenightmightbring.Anervousnighttobesure,butsometimesthespiritsofnaturesmileonusall!Thehomeownercalledtosaythattheparentshadrespondedtotherecordings.Idroveoverandsawthechickinthenestlookinghealthyandactive.Anditwasaccompaniedinthenestbythegreatestsightofall—LUNCH!Theparentshaddonetheirdutyandwouldprobablycontinuetodoso.4.Whatisunavoidableintheauthor’srescueworkaccordingtoparagraph1?A.Effortsmadeinvain.B.Gettinginjuredinhiswork.C.Feelinguncertainabouthisfuture.D.Creaturesforcedoutoftheirhomes.5.WhywastheauthorcalledtoMuttontown?A.Torescueawoman.B.Totakecareofawoman.C.Tolookatababyowl.D.Tocureayoungowl.6.Whatmadethechickcalmdown?A.Anewnest.B.Somefood.C.Arecording.D.Itsparents.7.Howwouldtheauthorfeelabouttheoutcomeoftheevent?A.It’sunexpected.B.It’sbeautiful.C.It’shumorous.D.It’sdiscouraging.【答案】4.A5.C6.A7.BCTeenagersaroundtheworldarefamiliarwiththegreatpainofboredom.Andeveryparentisfamiliarwiththesoundsofgroaning(咕哝的)kids,sulking(生闷气)intheirroomorpacingaimlesslyaroundthehouse.Butsometimes,it’sthisverysenseofboredomthatcaninspirecreativityandcreatefast-growingtrends.Thisistrueforpickleball(匹克球),nowapopularsportintheWest.AccordingtotheMentalFlosswebsite,thesportwasinventedinthesummerof1965.Atthattime,FrankPritchard,13,hadnothingtodoinhisfamily’ssummerhomeinWashington,US.Aftercomplainingloudly,hisfather,Joel,suggestedhemakeupagame.WhenFrankreplied“Whydon’tyou?”hisfathergladlytookupthechallenge.Thus,pickleballwasborn.Certainpartsoftennis,badmintonandping-pongcanbeseenfrompickleball.It’sabatgameplayedonabadminton-sizedcourtwithwhatlookslikeawiffleball(威浮球)overalownet.Onlytheservingteamcanscorepoints,andallservesmustbemadewithanunderhandstroke(击球).Thepopularityofpickleballhasgrownsteadilyoverthelastdecade.AccordingtoMentalFloss,thenumberofpickleballcourtshasgrownbyanestimated385percentworldwidesince2010.Onereasonforitspopularityisthatit’s“asportforeveryone”.Anyonecanplaypickleballbecauseit’srelativelyeasytopickup.Therearesimplerules,andallpeopleneedisacoupleofbatsandaball,whichisaffordableandaccessibletoall.Plus,pickleballisasportcenteredaroundfunandfriendship.Thegamelastsasshortas15minutes,whichmeanslessrunningandstressforplayers.Pritchardsaidthatthegame’srapidriseinpopularitywasamazing,especiallyconsideringthatabad-temperedkid“inspiredasportscrazebymakingastink(吵闹)aboutbeingboredoneafternoon56yearsago”.8.Whatdoweknowaboutpickleball,accordingtothepassage?A.Itwasinventedaccidentallybyayoungboy.B.Itisagamesuitableforfamilygatherings.C.Itcombineselementsfromseveralballgames.D.Thegame’sjudgescomefromaservingteam.9.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytalkabout?AWhypickleballhasbecomesowellreceived.B.Whatequipmentpickleballplayersneed.C.Howsignificantpickleballistotheworld.D.Whatrulesmustbeobeyedinpickleball.10.WhatdidPritchardthinkofthepopularityofpickleball?A.Unexpected. B.Reasonable. C.Natural. D.Awkward.11.Whydoestheauthorwritethepassage?A.Toadviseustojoininsportsgames.B.Toteachushowtoplaypickleball.CTotellusthebirthofasportsgame.D.Tomotivateustofollownewtrends.【答案】8.C9.A10.A11.CDHumansspendaboutonethirdoftheirlivessleeping.Butsomemammals(哺乳动物),likethenorthernelephantseal,survivewithmuchlesssleep.Researchersinanewstudydescribedtheunusualsleeppatternoftheseoceananimals.Theyfoundthatwhenthesemammalsgotofeedontripsthatcanlastsevenmonths,theysleepjusttwohourseachday.Thosetwohoursofsleeparemadeupofshortmomentsofrestlastingonly10minuteseachastheydivedeeptoavoidpredators(捕食者).TheonlyothermammalsknowntogetsolittlesleepareAfricanelephants.Theresearchersplacedaheadcoveringwithsensors(传感器)ontheheadsofthesealsthattheystudied.Thesensorsrecordedsleepsignalscreatedbytheseals’brainsandheartrate.Thesensorsalsorecordedtheanimals’locationanddepthbeneaththesea.Femalesealsgooutonlongeropen-oceantripswhilemalesonlyfeedincoastalwaters.Becauseofthis,theresearchersonlystudiedfemaleseals.Duringdiveslastingabout30minutes,thesealswentintoadeepsleepcalledslow-wavesleepwhilekeepi