刷题01 名校完形填空20篇（10空版）-【刷高分】2023-2024学年九年级英语上学期期中热点题型专练（牛津译林版）（解析版）

刷题01名校完形填空20篇（10空版）（解析版）学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________牛津译林版期中好题精刷系列资料，助力期中冲刺！向满分说YES！一、完形填空（2023·江苏南京·统考二模）Withthepopularityofpublicwelfare(公益),volunteertravel—anold-yet-modernformoftravelhasattractedmoreandmoreattention.Volunteertravelreferstotakingatripwhereallorpartofthe1ofthetripistotakepartinanarrangedservicechancetohelpothers,accordingtoWiseTour,anonlineprovideroftouristinformation.Duringthetrip,volunteertravelersoftenprovide2liketeaching,cooking,animalcaring,andculturalactivities.3arewardfortheirhelp,thevolunteersmaygetfreeordiscounted(减免的)accommodation,mealsandlaundry,activities,orclasses.Itseemsasiftheselongjourneyscouldonlybemade4inrecentyearsbymoderntransport.Infact,volunteertravelcandatebacktothe1960s,whenAlecDicksonandhiswifeMorafromtheUKsetupVoluntaryServiceOverseas(VSO),aninternationalvolunteerorganization.5,thevolunteeractivitiestakeplaceinaforeigncountry.6,morevolunteertripshavetakenplacewithinthesamecountriesorareasthevolunteerscomefrominrecentyears.SanlianLifeweekmagazinecommentedthatvolunteerprojectsinrural(农村的)areasarenowattractingmorecityvisitorsasa7fromthefastandstressfulpaceofcityliving.YangYan,afounderofavolunteerplatform,toldthemagazinethatithasindeedbeenagrowingtrendforcityresidentstovolunteerinruralareas.Peopletryvolunteertravelforsome8.Bydoingvoluntaryworkwhiletraveling,travelersmaymakeareal,positive(积极的)influenceontheworld.Theservicesvolunteersprovidecanbethroughcharitieswith9costsforthecommunitiestheyserve.Inaddition,volunteertravelisthatithelpstogetatasteofcountrylife.Forthosewhoaresickofcitypressurebutcan’t10whethertomovetothecountryside,volunteertravelcanbeasolution.1．A．review B．purpose C．explanation D．recommendation2．A．rules B．rewards C．services D．talents3．A．By B．From C．As D．With4．A．popular B．possible C．difficult D．helpful5．A．Hopefully B．Luckily C．Traditionally D．Exactly6．A．Anyway B．However C．Otherwise D．Moreover7．A．break B．job C．task D．journey8．A．problems B．results C．difficulties D．reasons9．A．lower B．higher C．moreexpensive D．cheaper10．A．agree B．expect C．decide D．allow【答案】1．B2．C3．C4．B5．C6．B7．A8．D9．A10．C【导语】本文主要介绍了近年来越来越受关注的旅行方式——志愿旅行的形式和优点。1．句意：根据在线旅游信息提供商WiseTour的说法，志愿旅行是指旅行的全部或部分目的是参加一个安排好的服务机会来帮助别人。review评论；purpose目的，意图；explanation解释；recommendation正式建议，提议。根据“totakepartinanarrangedservicechancetohelpothers”及语境可知，这是志愿旅行的目的，故选B。2．句意：在旅途中，志愿者旅行者经常提供教学、烹饪、动物护理和文化活动等服务rules规则；rewards奖励；services服务；talents人才。根据上文“...thetripistotakepartinanarrangedservicechancetohelpothers”和“liketeaching,cooking,animalcaring,andculturalactivities”可知，空后的教学、烹饪等是提供的服务，故选C。3．句意：作为对他们帮助的奖励，志愿者可以获得免费或打折的住宿、餐饮、洗衣、活动或课程。By通过；From从……起；As作为；With和……一起。根据“...arewardfortheirhelp”可知，此处指作为他们提供帮助的奖励，as符合语境，故选C。4．句意：似乎只有在最近几年，现代交通工具才能使这些长途旅行成为可能。popular受欢迎的；possible可能的；difficult困难的；helpful有帮助的。根据“theselongjourneyscouldonlybemade...inrecentyearsbymoderntransport”可知，此处指现代交通工具使长途旅行变为可能，故选B。5．句意：传统上，志愿者活动是在国外进行的。Hopefully有希望地；Luckily幸运地；Traditionally传统上；Exactly精确地，确切地。根据“whenAlecDicksonandhiswifeMorafromtheUKsetupVoluntaryServiceOverseas(VSO),aninternationalvolunteerorganization.”可知，这是一个海外志愿服务组织，所以传统上这些活动是在国外进行，故选C。6．句意：然而，近年来，越来越多的志愿者旅行发生在志愿者来自的国家或地区。Anyway无论如何；However然而；Otherwise否则；Moreover此外，而且。上文讲述了“活动是在国外进行”，与空后的“近年来，越来越多的志愿者旅行发生在志愿者来自的国家或地区”形成转折关系，且空后由逗号隔开，所以用副词however，故选B。7．句意：《安联生活周刊》评论说，农村志愿者项目现在吸引了越来越多的城市游客，让他们暂时逃离快节奏、紧张的城市生活。break停顿、暂停，小憩；job工作；task任务；journey旅行，旅程。根据“attractingmorecityvisitorsasa...fromthefastandstressfulpaceofcityliving”可知，应是吸引很多城市游客从快节奏、紧张的城市生活中停歇一下，故选A。8．句意：人们尝试志愿者旅行是有原因的。problems问题；results结果；difficulties困难；reasons原因。根据“Bydoingvoluntaryworkwhiletraveling,travelersmaymakeareal,positive(积极的)influenceontheworld”可知，此处是介绍人们志愿旅行的原因，故选D。9．句意：志愿者提供的服务可以通过慈善机构为他们所服务的社区提供成本较低的服务。lower较下的，较低的；higher更高的；moreexpensive更贵的；cheaper更便宜的。根据“throughcharitieswith...costsforthecommunitiestheyserve”及常识可知，通过慈善机构，志愿者提供的服务成本会低一点，故选A。10．句意：对于那些厌倦了城市压力但又无法决定是否搬到农村的人来说，志愿者旅行可以是一个解决方案。agree同意；expect期待；decide决定；allow允许。根据“butcan’t...whethertomovetothecountryside”可知，应是无法决定是否搬到农村，故选C。（2023·江苏镇江·统考一模）Twelve-year-oldSarahhadaseriousdisease.It11herbody’scontrollingsystemandmadeherunabletowalkormove.Thedoctorsdidnotholdoutmuch12ofherbecominghealthyagainandthoughtshe’dspendtherestofherlifeinawheelchair.13,thelittlegirldidn’tgiveup.There,lyinginherhospitalbed,shewouldsaytoanyonewho’dlistenthatshewassuretobewalkingagainsomeday.Shewassenttoanotherhospital.Thedoctorsweretouchedbyher14.Theydidalltohelpher.Theytaughtherabout15—aboutseeingherselfwalking.Ifitwoulddonothingelse,itwould16giveherhopeorsomethinggoodtodointhelongwakinghoursinherbed.Sarahworkedhardwhilelyingthere,practisinginmindthatshewasmovingandmoving.Oneday,asshewasdoingherbesttopractiseitagain,it17asifamiracle（奇迹）happened:Thebedbegantomovearound!Shescreamedout,“SeewhatI’mdoing!Look!Look!Icandoit!Imoved,Imoved!”Atthisverymoment,everyoneelseinthehospitalwasrunning18.Peoplewerescreamingandglasswasbreakingandfalling.Yousee,itwastheearthquake,19don’ttellthattoSarah.Shebelievedthatshemadeit.Andnowonlyafewyearslater,she’sbackinschool.Yousee,peoplewhocan20shaketheEarthcanbeatalittledisease,can’tthey?NeverloseheartandeverythingwillbeOK.11．A．started B．calmed C．matched D．influenced12．A．action B．hope C．interest D．joy13．A．Moreover B．Naturally C．However D．Otherwise14．A．ability B．spirit C．knowledge D．victory15．A．inventing B．creating C．imaging D．designing16．A．atfirst B．atlast C．atmost D．atleast17．A．proved B．seemed C．meant D．suggested18．A．wildly B．cheerfully C．sadly D．peacefully19．A．and B．so C．but D．or20．A．even B．still C．only D．just【答案】11．D12．B13．C14．B15．C16．D17．B18．B19．C20．D【导语】本文讲述了12岁的莎拉得了一种严重的疾病，无法行走。然而小女孩没有放弃，战胜疾病的故事。11．句意：它影响了她身体的控制系统，使她无法行走或移动。started开始；calmed使镇静；matched匹配；influenced影响。根据“madeherunabletowalkormove”可知，它影响了她身体的控制系统。故选D。12．句意：医生对她恢复健康不抱太大希望，认为她将在轮椅上度过余生。action行动；hope希望；interest兴趣；joy快乐。根据“thoughtshe’dspendtherestofherlifeinawheelchair”可知，医生对她恢复健康不抱太大希望。故选B。13．句意：然而，小女孩没有放弃。Moreover此外；Naturally自然地；However然而；Otherwise否则。根据“thelittlegirldidn’tgiveup”可知，这跟前文是转折关系，However符合题意。故选C。14．句意：医生们被她的精神所感动。ability能力；spirit精神；knowledge知识；victory胜利。根据“Thedoctorsweretouched”可知，医生们被她的精神所感动。故选B。15．句意：他们教她如何想象——如何看到自己走路。inventing发明；creating创造；imaging成想象；designing设计。根据“aboutseeingherselfwalking”可知，他们教她如何想象——如何看到自己走路。故选C。16．句意：即使没有别的用处，至少也能给她带来希望，或者在她醒着躺在床上的漫长时间里做点好事。atfirst最初；atlast最后；atmost至多；atleast至少。根据“giveherhopeorsomethinggoodtodointhelongwakinghoursinherbed”可知，至少给她希望或者做点好事。故选D。17．句意：有一天，当她再次努力练习时，看起来奇迹似乎发生了。proved证明；seemed似乎是；meant意味着；suggested建议。根据“asifamiracle（奇迹）happened”可知，看起来奇迹似乎发生了。故选B。18．句意：此次此刻，医院里的其他人都兴高采烈地跑着。wildly野生地；cheerfully高兴地；sadly难过地；peacefully平静地。根据“Thebedbegantomovearound!”可知，床开始移动了，因此医院里的其他人都兴高采烈地跑着。故选B。19．句意：你看，那是地震，但别告诉莎拉。and和；so因此；but但是；or或者。根据“Yousee,itwastheearthquake,”以及“don’ttellthattoSarah”可知，前后是转折关系。故选C。20．句意：你看，只要能撼动地球的人就能战胜一点疾病，不是吗？even甚至；still仍然；only只；just恰好。根据“shaketheEarthcanbeatalittledisease,”可知，此处是指“只要能撼动地球的人就能战胜一点疾病”，just符合题意。故选D。（2023·江苏·一模）阅读下面的短文，从各题所给的四个备选项中选出最佳答案。Healthylifetomostpeoplemeanshavingahealthylifestyle.Herearesometips21peopleshouldfollowintheirdailylife.Healthyeatingplaysanimportantroleinkeepingfit.Makesureyouhave22mealsadayontime.Agoodbreakfast,arichlunchandalightsupperaresuggested.Tryto23foodhighinsugar.Regularexercisealsoleadstoahealthylifestyle.Itcanhelpyoukeepyourweight24controlandwinself-confidenceatthesametime.It’sagoodideaforyoutoexerciseforthirtyminuteseachtime,25threedaysaweek.Doyouneedtodoexerciseeveryday?Itdepends.26,whenyouexercise,youmaygethurtsometimes.Pleaseremember27itinarightway.Enoughsleepisthekeytoahealthylifestyleaswell.Formostpeople,itisnecessarytohaveeighthoursofsleepeachday.28youhavetroublefallingasleep,do29.Readingandlisteningtolightmusicaregood30.Andthenyoumayfallasleepsoon.21．A．who B．that C．whose D．where22．A．two B．three C．four D．five23．A．plan B．have C．take D．avoid24．A．over B．above C．under D．below25．A．atleast B．atmost C．inall D．intotal26．A．Until B．Unless C．However D．Although27．A．do B．todo C．doing D．todoing28．A．If B．So C．But D．Because29．A．relaxinganything B．anythingrelaxing C．relaxingsomething D．somethingrelaxing30．A．choices B．results C．secrets D．suggestions【答案】21．B22．B23．D24．C25．A26．C27．B28．A29．D30．A【导语】本文介绍了一些能让你保持健康的良好的生活习惯。21．句意：以下是人们在日常生活中应该遵循的一些建议。who……的人；that……的东西；whose……的；where在那里。sometips为名词，指物，后接定语从句，在从句中作宾语，应用that来引导。故选B。22．句意：确保你一日三餐按时吃。two二；three三；four四；five五。根据“mealsaday”可知是一日三餐。故选B。23．句意：尽量避免高糖食物。plan计划；have有；take拿；avoid避免。根据“foodhighinsugar”可知，高糖食物要避免摄入。故选D。24．句意：它可以帮助你控制体重，同时赢得自信。over超过；above在……上方；under在……下；below在……下面。根据“keepyourweight…control”可知keepsthundercontrol表示“控制某物”。故选C。25．句意：对你来说，每周至少三天，每次锻炼30分钟是个好主意。atleast至少；atmost至多；inall总共；intotal总共。根据“It’sagoodideaforyoutoexerciseforthirtyminuteseachtime”可知此处说的是运动的频率，应是“至少”每周三天。故选A。26．句意：然而，当你锻炼时，你有时可能会受伤。Until直到；Unless除非；However然而；Although尽管。根据“youmaygethurtsometimes.”可知，有时你可能会在锻炼时受伤，这与上文提到的需要每天锻炼存在转折关系，应用however来衔接。故选C。27．句意：请记住用正确的方式去锻炼。do做，动词原形；todo做，动词不定式；doing做，动名词；todoing做，动词不定式。根据“remember”可知此处用remembertodosth表示“记得做什么”。故选B。28．句意：如果你入睡有困难，做一些令你放松的事情。If如果；So所以；But但是；Because因为。根据“youhavetroublefallingasleep”可知此处是指如果有入睡困难的问题的话，应用if来引导条件状语从句。故选A。29．句意：如果你入睡有困难，做一些令你放松的事情。relaxinganything错误表达，形容词应后置；anythingrelaxing令人放松的任何事情；relaxingsomething错误表达，形容词应后置；somethingrelaxing一些令你放松的事情。根据“youhavetroublefallingasleep”可知此处是指如果有入睡困难的问题的话，建议做一些令你放松的事情，应用somethingrelaxing。故选D。30．句意：阅读和听轻音乐都是很好的选择。choices选择；results结果；secrets秘密；suggestions建议。根据“Readingandlisteningtolightmusic”可知，阅读和听轻音乐都是能令你放松的选择。故选A。（2023·江苏无锡·模拟预测）Likethebody,thebrainneedsexercisetostayhealthy.Accordingtoresearch,brainexercisecanbe31thatstimulates(刺激)thebrain,likeplayingwordpuzzlesorlearninglanguages.However,researchersfindthatsomeactivitiesstimulateourbrainsmorethanothers.Dealingwithrelationshipsmaybethe32kindofbrainexercise.Relationshipswithfriendsandfamilyarethe33toourmental(心理的)health,andsocialactivitiesaregoodforthebrain.Thismeanseven34withfriendsatweekendsisanexcellentbrainexercise.Scientistssaythatlaughingcanexercisemanypartsofthebrain.Whenweheara35,wetrytofindoutwhatisfunny,andlaugh.Eachstepmakesususedifferentpartsofthebrain.Laughingisalso36forrelaxing.Whenwerelaxourbody,wefeelcalm.Finally,brainresearchsuggeststhatpeopleshouldnever37learningbecauselearningisbrainexercise,too.Activitiessuchaslearningtoplayaninstrumentorcookingare38useful,becausetheyrequirethebodyandbraintoworktogetherinnewways.Itisnotnecessaryforusto39alltheseactivities.However,itisimportanttodothemmoreoften.Alltheseskillsofexercisingthebrainhavemany40.Theymakethebrainmuchsmarterandslowdownmemoryloss.31．A．nothing B．nobody C．anything D．anybody32．A．funniest B．best C．saddest D．worst33．A．key B．way C．answer D．road34．A．layingout B．hangingout C．checkingout D．sellingout35．A．voice B．report C．joke D．play36．A．helpful B．harmful C．thankful D．careful37．A．keep B．regret C．start D．stop38．A．specially B．hardly C．nearly D．especially39．A．teach B．hold C．master D．cancel40．A．differences B．mistakes C．advantages D．reasons【答案】31．C32．B33．A34．B35．C36．A37．D38．D39．C40．C【导语】本文主要介绍了大脑和身体一样也需要锻炼，并介绍了几种锻炼的方法。31．句意：根据研究，大脑锻炼可以是任何刺激大脑的事情，比如玩字谜或学习语言。nothing没有什么；nobody没有人；anything任何事情；anybody任何人。根据“...likeplayingwordpuzzlesorlearninglanguages.”可知，玩字谜、学习语言都是刺激大脑的事情，此处使用anything，表示“任何事情”符合语境。故选C。32．句意：处理人际关系可能是最好的脑力锻炼。funniest最有趣的；best最好的；saddest最伤心的；worst最差的。根据下文“andsocialactivitiesaregoodforthebrain.”可知，社交活动对大脑有益。由此推断，处理人际关系可能是最好的脑力锻炼。此处使用best，表示“最好的”符合语境。故选B。33．句意：与朋友和家人的关系是我们心理健康的关键，社交活动对大脑有好处。key关键；way方法；answer答案；road路。根据“Relationshipswithfriendsandfamilyarethe...toourmental(心理的)health,”及结合选项可知，与朋友和家人的关系是我们心理健康的关键，此处使用key，表示“关键”符合语境，thekeyto...“……的关键”。故选A。34．句意：这意味着即使是周末和朋友出去逛也是一种很好的大脑锻炼。layingout安排；hangingout出去逛；checkingout检验；sellingout卖光。根据“withfriendsatweekends”可知，此处使用hangingout，表示周末和朋友“出去逛”符合语境。故选B。35．句意：当我们听到一个笑话，我们试图找出什么是有趣的，并笑了。voice声音；report报告；joke笑话；play戏剧。根据“wetrytofindoutwhatisfunny,andlaugh.”可知，笑话是有趣的，令人发笑。故选C。36．句意：笑也有助于放松。helpful有帮助的；harmful有害的；thankful感激的；careful仔细的。根据下文“Whenwerelaxourbody,wefeelcalm.”及结合常识可知，笑对放松有帮助。故选A。37．句意：最后，大脑研究表明，人们永远不应该停止学习，因为学习也是大脑的锻炼。keep保持；regret对……感到抱歉；start开始；stop停止。根据“becauselearningisbrainexercise,”可知，因为学习是大脑的锻炼，所以人们永远不应该停止学习，stopdoingsth.“停止做某事”，固定短语。故选D。38．句意：学习演奏乐器或烹饪等活动尤其有用，因为它们需要身体和大脑以新的方式一起工作。specially专门地，表示为了某一特定目的而“特意，专门”采用某一方式；hardly几乎不；nearly几乎；especially尤其，指某事超乎一般的重要，不寻常，强调而毫无“目的性”可言；分析句子可知，此处强调不是一般的有用，使用especially，表示“尤其”符合语境。故选D。39．句意：我们没有必要掌握所有这些活动。teach教；hold抓住；master掌握；cancel取消。根据“Itisnotnecessaryforusto...alltheseactivities.”及结合选项可知，我们没有必要掌握所有这些活动。此处使用master，表示“掌握”符合语境。故选C。40．句意：所有这些锻炼大脑的技能都有很多优点。differences不同；mistakes错误；advantages优点；reasons原因。根据下文“Theymakethebrainmuchsmarterandslowdownmemoryloss.”可知，它们使大脑更聪明，减缓记忆丧失。这是在介绍锻炼大脑的优点。故选C。（2023·江苏苏州·统考中考真题）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。WhenIwaselevenyearsold,mylifechangedforeverwhenIgotaseriousdisease.Mylifewas41withoperationsandtreatments.IfeltstressedbecauseIwasreallyuncertain42everythingthatwashappening.Oneday,Iwasreceivingmythirteenthoperationinthehospital.Beingawayfrommyfriendsandschoolwascausingmealmostasmuch43astheoperationitself.Duringthathospitalstay,Ireceivedacardfromavolunteer.Thatsimple44meantmuchtomeandgavemehopeagainduringmytimeofneed.I’llnever45thewayIfeltafterthatsmallactofkindness.IstartedcreatinganorganizationcalledCardsforHospitalized(住院的)Kids.Thecharitybeganwithasimpledreamofgiving46,joyandmagictothosekids.Itlater47anationalorganizationthatsentcardstoover5000sickkidsatmorethan50hospitalsacrossthecountry.Itishardtobelievethatanactassimpleasacardcandosomuchgood,48itdoes.Seeingapictureofachild49oneofourcardswithahugesmilemakesuskeepthiswonderfulcharityalive.50mightprovidemedicineforthesesickkids,butweprovidethatlittlebitofhopeandmagicthat’llgoalongway.41．A．lighted B．matched C．filled D．painted42．A．about B．with C．over D．towards43．A．fun B．pain C．value D．danger44．A．act B．job C．game D．lesson45．A．mind B．lead C．forget D．risk46．A．hope B．fear C．shock D．pressure47．A．lookedup B．gaveup C．brokeinto D．turnedinto48．A．nor B．but C．for D．or49．A．selling B．printing C．holding D．cleaning50．A．Teachers B．Friends C．Patients D．Doctors【答案】41．C42．A43．B44．A45．C46．A47．D48．B49．C50．D【导语】本文讲述了作者住院时收到了一个志愿者寄来的卡片，这个小小的举动对作者意义重大，所以作者后来建一个名为住院儿童卡片的组织，给生病的孩子带来希望、快乐和魔力。41．句意：我的生活充满了手术和治疗。lighted照亮；matched匹配；filled填充；painted画画。根据“WhenIwaselevenyearsold,mylifechangedforeverwhenIgotaseriousdisease.”可知因为作者得了一场重病，所以生活充满了手术和治疗，befilledwith“充满”，故选C。42．句意：我感到压力很大，因为我对正在发生的一切都不确定。about关于；with和；over在……上；towards朝着。beuncertainaboutsth“对某事不确定”，故选A。43．句意：离开我的朋友和学校给我带来的痛苦几乎和手术本身一样多。fun乐趣；pain痛苦；value价值；danger危险。根据“Beingawayfrommyfriendsandschool”可知离开了朋友和学校，作者是很痛苦的，故选B。44．句意：这个简单的举动对我意义重大，在我需要的时候给了我希望。act行为；job工作；game游戏；lesson课程。根据“Ireceivedacardfromavolunteer.”可知是指一个志愿者给作者寄卡片这个行为对作者意义重大，故选A。45．句意：我永远不会忘记那次小小的善举后我的感受。mind介意；lead引导；forget忘记；risk冒险。根据“I’llnever...thewayIfeltafterthatsmallactofkindness.”可知作者永远不会忘记这小小的善举给自己带来的感受。故选C。46．句意：这个慈善机构始于一个简单的梦想，那就是给那些孩子带来希望、快乐和魔力。hope希望；fear害怕；shock震惊；pressure压力。根据“Thecharity”可知慈善机构是给孩子带来希望的，故选A。47．句意：后来它变成了一个全国性的组织，给全国50多家医院的5000多名生病的孩子送去了贺卡。lookedup查阅；gaveup放弃；brokeinto闯入；turnedinto变成。根据“anationalorganization”可知是指这个慈善机构变成了全国性的组织，故选D。48．句意：很难相信像一张卡片这样简单的行为能带来这么多好处，但它确实如此。nor也没有；but但是；for为了；or或者。根据“Itishardtobelievethatanactassimpleasacardcandosomuchgood...itdoes”可知前后是转折关系，应用but连接，故选B。49．句意：看到一个孩子带着灿烂的笑容拿着我们的卡片的照片，让我们把这个美好的慈善机构继续存在下去。selling卖；printing打印；holding持着；cleaning打扫。根据“Seeingapictureofachild...oneofourcardswithahugesmile”可知是指孩子拿着卡片，应用holding，故选C。50．句意：医生可能会为这些生病的孩子提供药物，但我们提供的是那一点点希望和魔力，这将会走很长的路。Teachers老师；Friends朋友；Patients病人；Doctors医生。根据“providemedicineforthesesickkids,”可知给生病的孩子提供药物的是医生，故选D。（2023·江苏苏州·苏州高新区第二中学校考二模）请先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Weallknowthatsportsandexerciseareimportantpartsofstayinghealthy,buttheycanalsobelife-changinginotherways.KhovanHussein,a19-year-oldboyfromEngland,wastoldhehasautism(自闭症)atanearlyage.Theotherkidsatschooloftenmadefunofhis51insports,ashehadproblemswithhisexerciseskills.Butwhenhewas14,Husseinwas52totheworldofwrestling(摔跤),andhisgreatinterestinitsoonturnedouttobeaforceforgood.Hussein’smothergothimtotakeBrazilianJiu-Jitsu(BJJ,巴西柔术)lessons.Althoughhehashisphysicalandsocialchallenges,Husseindidwell,andhebecamemore53.Hismotorskillsandphysicalhealth54,andhisskillsinthesportdeveloped.AthisfirstBJJcompetition,hewonabronzemedal(铜牌).

“Sporthashelpedme,andIlikehelpingpeoplethroughsportbecauseitcanmakeshypeoplereally55andconfident,”HusseintoldLiveWire,alocalcommunityorganization.Afterwinningseveralmoremedals,Husseinstarted56othersinhisschooltojoinBJJ.Hiseffortspaidoff.Hegotapart-timejobatalocalgymandbegantoteachotherstudents.Healso57aTikTokaccounttoencourageotherstudentsaroundtheworldwith58needstotakepartinsports.Forhisefforts,hewonthe2022RotaryYoungCitizenSportingHeroAward.InaninterviewwithlocalnewspapertheWarringtonGuardian,Husseinexpressedhishappinessathis59andwinningtheaward.“Itwasan60likenoother.Ireallyhopetocontinuetogetothersintosportsnomatterwhattheirability,backgroundorage,”hesaid.51．A．height B．trouble C．weight D．looks52．A．introduced B．pushed C．connected D．devoted53．A．modest B．polite C．confident D．friendly54．A．improved B．changed C．remained D．failed55．A．serious B．humorous C．active D．scared56．A．refusing B．warning C．ordering D．encouraging57．A．designed B．created C．invented D．opened58．A．social B．secret C．special D．sudden59．A．lessons B．advantages C．jobs D．achievements60．A．exercise B．excuse C．experience D．education【答案】51．B52．A53．C54．A55．C56．D57．B58．C59．D60．C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了KhovanHussein通过自身的努力从一个运动技能有问题的人变成了运动健将的励志故事。51．句意：学校里的其他孩子经常取笑他在运动方面的问题，因为他的运动技巧有问题。height高度；trouble麻烦；weight重量；looks外貌。根据“ashehadproblemswithhisexerciseskills”可知，他的运动技巧有问题，所以取笑他在运动方面的问题，故选B。52．句意：但是当他14岁的时候，Hussein被引入到摔跤的世界，他对摔跤的极大兴趣很快变成了一种好的力量。introduced引入；pushed推；connected连接；devoted贡献。根据“Butwhenhewas14,Husseinwas...totheworldofwrestling(摔跤)”可知，Hussein被引入到摔跤的世界，故选A。53．句意：虽然他有身体和社交方面的问题，但Hussein做得很好，他变得更加自信。modest谦虚的；polite礼貌的；confident自信的；friendly友好的。根据“Althoughhehashisphysicalandsocialchallenges,Husseindidwell,andhebecamemore...”可知，做得很好，所以变自信了，故选C。54．句意：他的运动技能和身体健康得到了改善，他的运动技能也得到了提高。improved提升；changed改变；remained维持；failed失败。根据“Hismotorskillsandphysicalhealth...,andhisskillsinthesportdeveloped.”可知，运动技能和身体健康得到了改善，所以运动技能也得到了提高。故选A。55．句意：运动帮助了我，我喜欢通过体育帮助别人，因为它可以让害羞的人变得积极和自信。serious严肃的；humorous幽默的；active积极的；scared可怕的。根据“Sporthashelpedme,andIlikehelpingpeoplethroughsportbecauseitcanmakeshypeoplereally...andconfident”可知，运动可以让害羞的人变得积极和自信。故选C。56．句意：在赢得更多奖牌后，Hussein开始鼓励学校里的其他人加入巴西柔术。refusing拒绝；warning警告；ordering预定；encouraging鼓励。根据“Husseinstarted...othersinhisschooltojoinBJJ”可知，Hussein开始鼓励学校里的其他人加入巴西柔术。故选D。57．句意：他还创建了一个TikTok账户，鼓励世界各地有特殊需要的学生参加体育运动。designed设计；created创造；invented发明；opened打开。根据“Healso...aTikTokaccount”可知，创建了一个TikTok账户，故选B。58．句意：他还创建了一个TikTok账户，鼓励世界各地有特殊需要的学生参加体育运动。social社会的；secret秘密的；special特殊的；sudden突然的。根据“...toencourageotherstudentsaroundtheworldwith...needstotakepartinsports”可知，鼓励世界各地有特殊需要的学生参加体育运动。故选C。59．句意：Hussein在接受当地报纸《沃灵顿卫报》采访时表示，他对自己的成就和获奖感到高兴。lessons课；advantages优势；jobs工作；achievements成就。根据“Husseinexpressedhishappinessathis...andwinningtheaward.”可知，对自己的成就和获奖感到高兴。故选D。60．句意：这是一次独一无二的经历。exercise锻炼；excuse借口；experience经历；education教育。根据““Itwasan...likenoother.”可知，这是独一无二的经历，故选C。（2023·江苏苏州·苏州市立达中学校校考一模）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Iwasninewhenmyfatherfirstsentmeflowers.Ihadbeentakingtap-dancinglessonsforsixmonths,andtheschoolwasholdingitsyearly61.Asamemberofthebeginners’chorusline,Iwas62ofmylowlystatus（地位）.Soitwasasurprisetohavemynamecalledoutattheendoftheshowalongwiththeleaddancersandtofindmyarmsfullofredroses.Icanstillfeelmyselfstandingonthatstage,blushing（脸红）andgazingoutattheaudience,seeingmyfather’sgrinasheclappedhishands63.Astheyearspassed,otheroccasions—birthdays,awards,graduations—were64withDad’sflowers.Dad’sflowersrepresentedhispride,andmysuccess.WhenIgraduatedfromcollege,Ibegananewcareerandwasengagedtobemarried.Withtimepassingby,myluckgrew.Myfatherslowlybecame65,buthisgiftsofflowerscontinued66hediedofaheartattackafewmonthsbeforehis70thbirthday.Icoveredhiscoffinwiththelargest,reddestrosesIcouldfind.Ofteninthefollowingyearssince,Ihavewantedtogooutandbuyabigbunchtofillthelivingroom,butI67did.Iknewitwouldnotbethesame.Thenonebirthday,thedoorbellrang.Iwasfeeling68becauseIwasalone.Myson,Matt,hadrunoutearlierwitha“seeyoulater”,withoutmentioningmybirthday.SoIwassurprisedtoseehislargebodyatthedoor.“Forgotmykey,”hesaid,shrugging.“Forgotyourbirthday,too.Well,Ihopeyoulikeflowers.”Hepulledabunchofdairiesfrom69hisback.“Oh,Matt,”I70,hugginghimhard,“Iloveflowers!”61．A．speech B．performance C．meeting D．report62．A．tired B．proud C．afraid D．aware63．A．loudly B．carefully C．politely D．quietly64．A．covered B．marked C．left D．impressed65．A．busy B．upset C．careless D．weak66．A．until B．after C．while D．since67．A．always B．sometimes C．often D．never68．A．nervous B．worried C．sad D．scared69．A．behind B．before C．between D．beside70．A．looked B．asked C．cried D．doubted【答案】61．B62．D63．A64．B65．D66．A67．D68．C69．A70．C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是作者和父亲与花之间的故事。61．句意：我已经上了六个月的踢踏舞课，学校正在举行一年一度的演出。speech演讲；performance表演；meeting会议；report报道。根据“Ihadbeentakingtap-dancinglessonsforsixmonths,”可知，因为提到了踢踏舞课，所以此处指演出，故选B。62．句意：作为初学者合唱团的一员，我意识到自己的地位低。tired累的；proud自豪的；afraid害怕的；aware意识到的。beawareof“意识到”，此处指作者意识到自己的地位低，故选D。63．句意：我仍然能感觉到自己站在舞台上，脸红了，凝视着观众，看到父亲大声拍手时的笑容。loudly大声地；carefully仔细地；politely有礼貌地；quietly安静地。根据“seeingmyfather’sgrinasheclappedhishands...”可知，父亲得知作者获奖很开心，所以鼓掌声音应该很大，故选A。64．句意：随着岁月的流逝，其他场合的生日、颁奖典礼、毕业典礼都用爸爸的鲜花来纪念。covered覆盖；marked标记；left离开；impressed使印象深刻。根据“Dad’sflowersrepresentedhispride,andmysuccess.”可知，此处指生日，获奖，毕业这些场合都伴随着父亲的鲜花，所以是用鲜花来标记，故选B。65．句意：我父亲慢慢变得虚弱，但他的鲜花礼物一直持续到他70岁生日前几个月因心脏病发作去世。busy忙碌的；upset失落的；careless粗心的；weak虚弱的。根据“...hediedofaheartattackafewmonthsbeforehis70thbirthday.”可知，父亲渐渐变得虚弱，故选D。66．句意：我父亲慢慢变得虚弱，但他的鲜花礼物一直持续到他70岁生日前几个月因心脏病发作去世。until直到；after在……之后；while当……时；since自从。根据“buthisgiftsofflowerscontinued...hediedofaheartattackafewmonthsbeforehis70thbirthday.”可知，此处表示父亲的鲜花礼物一直持续到他70岁生日前几个月因心脏病发作去世。故选A。67．句意：从那以后的几年里，我经常想出去买一大堆来填满客厅，但我从来没有这样做过。always总是；sometimes有时；often经常；never从不。but表转折，所以此处指作者从来没有这样做过。故选D。68．句意：我感到很难过，因为我一个人。nervous紧张的；worried担心的；sad伤心的；scared害怕的。根据“...becauseIwasalone.”可知，作者过生日只有她一个人所以觉得难过，故选C。69．句意：他从背后拿出一束雏菊。behind在……后面；before在……之前；between在……之间；beside在……旁边。behindone’sback“某人背后”，此处指儿子的背后，故选A。70．句意：我哭着紧紧地抱着他。looked看；asked问；cried哭；doubted怀疑。作者对于儿子的举动很感动，所以感动的哭了，故选C。（2023·江苏苏州·苏州工业园区星湾学校校考二模）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Forthreedays,DrDiarraBoubacardidn’tgetasinglepatient.Thenonthefourthday,awomanopenedthedoor,sawhimandranaway.Thedoctorhadtorunafterherandsaid,“Icanhelpyouwiththeproblem.Ifmy71isnothelpful,Iwillnottakeanymoneyfromyou.”Thewomanfinally72hissuggestion,andshefeltwellaftershehadthetreatment.Shestartedbringingherrelativesthere,andtheyallbecameBoubacar’spatients.Gradually,DrBoubacarbecameoneofthemost73doctorsinthehospital.BorninMali,anAfricancountry,BoubacarfirstcametoChinain1984tostudyChineseinBeijing.Whencompletingthecourse,hechosetolearnTraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM)inGuangzhou.74thereweremanyancientChinesecharactersinthemedicaltextbook,studentshadtolearnmoreaboutancientChinesehistory,cultureandliterature.“That’sasubject75Chinesepeoplefinddifficult.It’ssurelyagreat76tometoo.“DrBoubacarsaid.Butwithhishardwork,Boubacar77becamethefirstforeignertogetadoctoral(博士的)degreeinTCM.HenowworksinahospitalinChengdu,SichuanProvince.However,hisworkdidnot78inthehospitalsofbigcities.In1997,healsojoinedaWHOtrainingprojectinYunnanProvince.Sincethen,hehas79morethan3000villagedoctors.Theytogetherhelpedmanyvillagerswiththeirhealthcare.Andtheydidthatforfree.EventhoughBoubacaris80medicineinChina,hehasnotforgottenabouthispeoplebackinMali.HeplanstobuildahospitalwithaneducationalcentrewherepeoplecanlearnTCMinAfricainthefuture.“IftheylearnTCMthere,theywillbeabletotreatpeopleinAfr