辽宁省大连市甘井子区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷

辽宁省大连市甘井子区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷四、阅读理解（满分30分）阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。9．（6分）WelcometoChengduMuseumChengduMuseumwasfirstbuiltin1958.Withafloorareaofaround65，000m2，it'sthelargestcitymuseuminSouthwestChina.There'sacollectionofabout300，000items（收藏品）andsomeofthemareover4，000yearsold.IfyouwanttolearnaboutthehistoryofChengdu，comeandvisitit!▲Openinghours9：00﹣17：00fromTuesdaytoThursday，andSunday9：00﹣20：30onFridayandSaturdayClosedonMonday▲RulesfortouristsKeepquietduringyourvisit.Notouching.Nofoodordrinks.Don'tusetheflash（闪光灯）whentakingphotos.▲TicketsTicketsarefree，butbookearlyonline.ContactusInformationdesk：028﹣68277011WeChat：（1）ThereareaboutitemsinChengduMuseum.A.4，000B.65，000C.300，000D.540，000（2）ChengduMuseumisclosedonSaturday.A.at9：00B.at17：00C.at19：00D.at20：30（3）InChengduMuseum，youcan.A.doexperimentsB.touchfavouriteitemsC.havesomedrinksD.takephotoswithoutflash10．（8分）XunpuhasattractedwideattentiononlineafterseveralstarssharedphotosofthemselveswithakindoflocalheadwearcalledZanhuawei（簪花围）.Xunpuisasmallfishingvillageandliesin10kilometersfromthecenterofthecityofQuanzhouinFujianProvince.Zanhuaweiisakindofflowerheadwearandlocalwomenwearit.It'sknownas"thegardenonthehead".It'sanimportantpartofXunpuwomen'sdressculture.AnoldsayinginXunpugoes，"Putflowersinyourhairinthislife，andyou'llalsobeprettyintheafterlife."ThetraditionofwearingflowershasbeenpartofXunpuwomen'slivessincetheTangDynasty.Xunpuisfamousforitsexcellentseafood.Whenwomenselltheirseafoodatthelocalmarket，theywearflowersintheirhairsobuyerscaneasilydistinguishthemfromothervillages'sellers.XunpuwomenareamongthethreemaingroupsoffishingwomeninFujian.Theyareknownforbeinghard﹣working，warm﹣heartedandbrave.Theyusuallywearseasonalflowersandoftengivethemasgiftsonbigdays.Localpeopleoftensay，"WhenXunpuwomenputazanhuaontheirhead，theyshowtheirwishforhappiness，andpeopleseetheflowersasasymbolofhope.Zanhuaweiwaslistedasanationalintangibleculturalheritage（非物质文化遗产）in2008.Ifyouwanttofeelthetraditioninperson，youcanenjoyitinXunpu.Itgivesawarmwelcometoeveryoneallovertheworld!（1）ZanhuaweiisatraditionofwearingontheheadforwomeninXunpu.A.starsB.scarvesC.capsD.flowers（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"distinguish"meaninParagraph3？A.pickoutB.askforC.takeawayD.lookafter（3）Xunpuwomenputazanhuato.A.hopeforahappylifeB.showtheirthanksC.makethemlookbraveD.giveawarmwelcome（4）What'sthewriter'spurposeinwritingthetext？A.TotellthehistoryofZanhuawei.B.TogivepeoplewisheswithZanhuawei.C.ToattractpeopletotryZanhuawei.D.ToshowhisfeelingaboutZanhuawei.11．（8分）JUSTASKHi，I'mDavidHouse，aTeenswriterfromtheUK.Here，IhelpsolveTeensreaders'problems.IhopeIcanhelpwithyours.QuestionDearDavid，Lately，mymoods（心情）havebeenupanddown.SometimesIfeelanxious（焦虑的）orsadfornoreason，andothertimesI'mreallyhappy.IhopeIcankeepmymoodsmorestable（稳定的）.WhatshouldIdo？AndyAnswerHiAndy，I'mfeelingthesamewaylately!Maybeit'ssomethingtodowiththechangingseason.Weallhavetimeswhenourmoodsgoupanddownmorethantheyshould.Itcanbeworsewhenthere'salotgoingoninourlives﹣busywithstudy，andofcourse，whenyou'regrowingupandgoingthroughpuberty（青春期），yourhormones（荷尔蒙）caninfluenceyourmoods.Whatmighthelpisdoingcalmingactivities.Forme，drawingandmakingthingshelpmerelaxandgetawayfromtheworld'spressures（压力）.Readingafavoritebookisalsogreat.Finally，theremaybesomethingonyourmindmakingyourfeelingsmoreheightened（加重的）.Ifthereis，findsomeonetotalktoaboutit：yourparents，friendsorevenagoodteacher.Sometimesitcanmakeabigdifferenceandhelpcalmthoseheightenedfeelings.David（1）WhodidAndyaskforhelp？A.David.B.Teensreaders.C.Hisparents.D.Histeacher.（2）What'stroublingAndynow？A.Heoftenfeelssad.B.Heworriesabouthisstudy.C.Hehasnointerestinanything.D.Hismoodschangeeasily.（3）WhatmightmakeAndyhavetheproblem？①thechangingseason②unhealthyeatinghabits③busylifewithstudy④noenoughpocketmoney⑤thepubertyofgrowingupA.②③⑤B.①③④C.①③⑤D.①②④（4）HowcanAndysolvetheproblemaccordingtotheletter？A.Bydoingsports.B.BysharingworrieswithothersC.BykeepingadiaryD.Byworkingharderonschoolwork.12．（8分）OnApril26，2022，ItaliantravelerViennaCammarotasetofffromVenice.The72﹣year﹣oldplannedtogotoChinaonfoot.Thismeantshewouldtravelabout22，000kilometersandwalkthrough15countries.Thejourneywouldbefullofchallenges，butshewasn'tafraid.Thetravellercarriedonlyabackpack（背包）."Ialsohavemuchpassion（激情）withme，"shesaid.OnAugust29，2024，shefinallysetfootonChina.Cammarota'stripwasinspiredby（受到启发）MarcoPolo.TheItalianexplorer（探索者）traveledtoChinaalongtheancientSilkRoadover700yearsago.Forher，thejourneywasmorethanfollowinginMarcoPolo'sfootsteps（足迹）.ShewantedtoseeandfeelChina'sBeltandRoadinperson.Bysharingherexperience，shenowhopeshertravelswillhelppeopleintheWestseethetruebeautyofChina.Cammarota'sinterestinChinabeganmorethan20yearsago.AChinesestudentstayedinherhomeandtoldheralotaboutthecountry'srichculturalheritage（文化遗产）.CammarotaplanstospendtwoyearsinChina.She'llvisitkeystopsalongtheancientSilkRoad，includingDunhuangandXi'an.ShealsowantstovisitSuzhou.Thecitywasdescribedasthe"VeniceoftheEast"byMarcoPolo.Cammarotacallsherselfanambassador（大使）ofculturalexchangeandamodern﹣dayMarcoPolo."IwantpeopletoknowabouttheSilkRoad，"shesaid."Ialsowanttosendamessagetowomenmyage：It'snevertoolatetogoforyourdream."（1）HowdidCammarotagettoChina？A.Byplane.B.Onfoot.C.Bytrain.D.Bycar.（2）WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3？A.WhatCammarotadidinChina.B.WhenCammarotavisitedChina.C.HowCammarotafeltaboutChina.D.WhyCammarotahadthetriptoChina.（3）WhydoesCammarotacallherselfanambassador？A.BecauseshehashadinterestinChinaforlong.B.Becauseshe'llgoalongtheancientSilkRoad.C.BecauseshehelpsmorepeopleknowaboutChina.D.Becauseshesendsamessagetowomenherage.（4）What'sthebesttitleforthetext？A.TheancientSilkRoadB.InthefootstepsofMarcoPoloC.AnunforgettableexperienceinChinaD.Nevertoolatetobeanambassador五、阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。13．（10分）Whetherit'satrafficjamorabusinessmeeting，therewillprobablybetimeswhenyourparentsneedtoleaveyouhomealone.It'snaturalforbothyouandyourparentstobeworriedwhenyouarehomealone.（1）Setsomebasicrules.Ifyourparentshavedecidedyou'reoldenoughtotakecareofyourselfafterschool，you'llneedtosetupsomerules.（2）Therearealotofquestionstotalkabout，like"ShouldyoucallMumorDadassoonasyougethome？"or"AreyouallowedtowatchTV？"（3）You'dbettergooversafetyrulesforthekitchenifyouneedtodoanycookingwhileyou'rehomealone.Andkeepingthedoorsandwindowslockedwillhelpyoustaysafe.Otherkindsofemergencies（突发事件）couldcomeup，too，likeafire.Justincase，youneedtoknowsomeemergencycalls.Ifyou'realittlelonely.Talkwithyourparentsabouthowyoufeelaboutbeinghomealone，especiallyifyoufeellonelyorafraid.Theymaybeabletogiveyousomeideasorsolutions.Andyoucanalsotrytoreadabook，listentomusic，singorplayaninstrumentwhenyoufeellonely.（4）Evenasmallone，canmakeyoufeellikeyou'renotalone.Sotakeiteasyandrelax.Withtherightpreparationandsomepractice，youwillgetcomfortablewithhome﹣alonetime.A.Knowhowtostaysafe.B.Makephonecallsasquicklyaspossible.C.Besides，petscanbebestfriendsaroundyou.D.Withoutrules，thingscangetoutofhandreallyquickly.E.Butyoucanfeelpreparedandconfidentwithsomeplanning.五、完形填空（满分10分）阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。14．（10分）Once，afatherandhissonwenttoakiteflyingfestival.Thesonwasveryexcitedtoseeallthecolorfulkitesintheskyandaskedhisfatherto（1）himone.Tomakehim（2），thefatherwenttoanearbyshopattheparkandboughtone.Thesonstartedflyinghiskiteexcitedly.Soonit（3）highupinthesky.Aftersometime，thesonthoughttohimself，"Itseemslikethestring（绳子）isstoppingthekitefromflyinghigher.IfI（4）it，thekitewillbefreetoflyevenhigher."Soheaskedhisfatherforasmall（5）andcutthestring.Withoutthestring，atfirstthekitewentalittlebit（6）.However，itsoonstartedtocomedownandlandedonatalltree.Thesonwassad.Heexpectedthatthekitewouldflyhigherafterhecutthestring，not（7）.Heturnedtohisfatherforanexplanation（解释）."Well，thestringwasn'tholdingthekitedown；itwas（8）helpingitstayupwhenthewindwascalm，andleadingittothe（9）direction（方向）whenthewindpickedup，"thefatherexplained."Whenwecutthestring，thekitelostthatsupport（支撑）andfelldown.Asinourlife，wemayfeelthatlimits（限制），like（10）orhardtasks，areholdingusback，buttheyareguidingusintherightdirection."（1）A.buildB.buyC.growD.draw（2）A.braveB.awfulC.happyD.proud（3）A.reachedB.waitedC.walkedD.passed（4）A.lockB.repairC.leaveD.break（5）A.kiteB.cameraC.knifeD.tree（6）A.deeperB.higherC.widerD.lower（7）A.getoffB.giveupC.wakeupD.falldown（8）A.actuallyB.especiallyC.suddenlyD.immediately（9）A.specialB.popularC.rightD.free（10）A.changesB.rulesC.plansD.dreams六、语篇填空（满分10分）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。15．（10分）TheWetter，theBetterFromApril12to17thisyear，theDaipeoplecelebratedthe（1）（big）eventinayear：theWaterSplashingFestival（泼水节）.There（2）（be）morethanonemillionDaipeopleinChina.MostofthemliveinYunnanProvince.Theyholdthefestivaleveryyearforthreetosevendays（3）April.ItispartoftheDaiNewYearcelebrations.ThetraditionofwatersplashingbeganinPersiainthe（4）（five）century.ItcametoChinaattheendofthetwelfthcentury.Sincethen，it（5）（become）afolkcustom（民间习俗）oftheDaipeoplegradually.ThefestivalisalsowidelycelebratedinThailand，LaosandsomeotherAsian（6）（country）.Duringthefestival，Daipeoplecleantheirhouses（7）gethaircuts.Theyalsoholdactivitiesofcelebration.ManypeopleflyKongminglanternsinto（8）sky.Theysinganddanceinthestreets.AndcolorfuldragonboatracestakeplaceontheLancangRiver.Theclimax（高潮）ofthe（9）（tradition）festivalis，ofcourse，watersplashing.PeoplefirstgototemplesandwashBuddhastatues（佛像）withcleanwater.Theyflood（淹没）thestreetstochaseandplaywitheachother.Everyonegetswetfromheadtotoe.Splashingwatershowstheirwishes（10）（wash）awayillnessanddisaster.Italsocarriestheblessingofahappylife.Itissaidthatthewetteronegets，themoreblessingstheyreceive.七、阅读与表达（满分10分）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。16．（10分）OnOct6，MaLong，35，facedhisyoungteammate，LinShidong，19，atthe2024WorldTableTennis（WTT）ChinaSmashinBeijing.Bothplayersgavetheirbestinthehigh﹣levelcompetition.WhileMadidn'twin，hesaid，"Idon'tseethisasaloss（失败）."Mashowedastrongwillduringthematch.Hetooka3﹣1leadandpushedhisyoungeropponenttothelimit（把对手逼到极限）.Maisknownforhisstrongdefense（防守）andquickcounterattacks（反击），showinggreatcontrolandcalmdecision﹣makinginthematch.MajoinedtheChinesenationalteamwhenhewasjust15.Buthisroadtosuccesswasn'teasy.Between2009and2013，hereachedtheWorldTableTennisChampionshipssemifinals（半决赛）threetimesbutdidn'twin.Duringhardtimes，Machosetokeepfighting，trainingveryhardeveryday.Hislifewasmostlyspentgoingbetweenhisdorm（宿舍）andthetraininghall.In2016，MaLongwonhisfirstOlympicgoldmedalattheRioOlympics.In2024，hewonhissixthOlympicgoldmedal，makinghimthefirstChinesesportsplayertodoso.TheInternationalTableTennisFederationthensaidhewasthegreatesttabletennisplayer.The2024WTTChinaSmashmightbehislastinternationalcompetition."Istilllovethegame.Ihopepeopleremembernotjustmysuccess，butalsomylovefortabletennisandmydreamtowin，"hetoldChinanews.（1）HowoldwasMaLongwhenheattendedthe2024WTTChinaSmash？（2）WasMaLong'ssportinglifeeasy？Why？（3）WhatdidMaLongdoduringhishardtime？（4）WhatcanyoulearnfromMaLong？Write30wordsormore.八、书面表达（满分20分）17．（20分）假定你是李辉，你们学校刚刚结束了秋游活动。你的英国朋友Eric对此非常感兴趣，请你用英文给他写一封邮件，内容包括：（1）说明活动的地点；（2）叙述活动的经历；（3）表达你的感受。注意：（1）词数为80～100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；（3）邮件中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。DearEric，Ihearyou'reinterestedinourautumnoutgoingactivity.Bestwishes!Yours，LiHui

参考答案与试题解析四、阅读理解（满分30分）阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。9．（6分）WelcometoChengduMuseumChengduMuseumwasfirstbuiltin1958.Withafloorareaofaround65，000m2，it'sthelargestcitymuseuminSouthwestChina.There'sacollectionofabout300，000items（收藏品）andsomeofthemareover4，000yearsold.IfyouwanttolearnaboutthehistoryofChengdu，comeandvisitit!▲Openinghours9：00﹣17：00fromTuesdaytoThursday，andSunday9：00﹣20：30onFridayandSaturdayClosedonMonday▲RulesfortouristsKeepquietduringyourvisit.Notouching.Nofoodordrinks.Don'tusetheflash（闪光灯）whentakingphotos.▲TicketsTicketsarefree，butbookearlyonline.ContactusInformationdesk：028﹣68277011WeChat：（1）ThereareaboutCitemsinChengduMuseum.A.4，000B.65，000C.300，000D.540，000（2）ChengduMuseumisclosedDonSaturday.A.at9：00B.at17：00C.at19：00D.at20：30（3）InChengduMuseum，youcanD.A.doexperimentsB.touchfavouriteitemsC.havesomedrinksD.takephotoswithoutflash【分析】本文主要是成都博物馆的介绍和开放时间。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段There'sacollectionofabout300，000items（收藏品）andsomeofthemareover4，000yearsold.（大约有30万件藏品而且有些已经超过4000年了。）可知大约有30万件藏品。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据9：00﹣20：30onFridayandSaturday（星期五和星期六9：00﹣20：30）可知星期六20：30关门。故选D。（3）细节理解题。根据Don'tusetheflash（闪光灯）whentakingphotos.（拍照时不要使用闪光灯）可知可以不用闪光灯拍照。故选D。【点评】阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。10．（8分）XunpuhasattractedwideattentiononlineafterseveralstarssharedphotosofthemselveswithakindoflocalheadwearcalledZanhuawei（簪花围）.Xunpuisasmallfishingvillageandliesin10kilometersfromthecenterofthecityofQuanzhouinFujianProvince.Zanhuaweiisakindofflowerheadwearandlocalwomenwearit.It'sknownas"thegardenonthehead".It'sanimportantpartofXunpuwomen'sdressculture.AnoldsayinginXunpugoes，"Putflowersinyourhairinthislife，andyou'llalsobeprettyintheafterlife."ThetraditionofwearingflowershasbeenpartofXunpuwomen'slivessincetheTangDynasty.Xunpuisfamousforitsexcellentseafood.Whenwomenselltheirseafoodatthelocalmarket，theywearflowersintheirhairsobuyerscaneasilydistinguishthemfromothervillages'sellers.XunpuwomenareamongthethreemaingroupsoffishingwomeninFujian.Theyareknownforbeinghard﹣working，warm﹣heartedandbrave.Theyusuallywearseasonalflowersandoftengivethemasgiftsonbigdays.Localpeopleoftensay，"WhenXunpuwomenputazanhuaontheirhead，theyshowtheirwishforhappiness，andpeopleseetheflowersasasymbolofhope.Zanhuaweiwaslistedasanationalintangibleculturalheritage（非物质文化遗产）in2008.Ifyouwanttofeelthetraditioninperson，youcanenjoyitinXunpu.Itgivesawarmwelcometoeveryoneallovertheworld!（1）ZanhuaweiisatraditionofwearingDontheheadforwomeninXunpu.A.starsB.scarvesC.capsD.flowers（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"distinguish"meaninParagraph3？AA.pickoutB.askforC.takeawayD.lookafter（3）XunpuwomenputazanhuatoA.A.hopeforahappylifeB.showtheirthanksC.makethemlookbraveD.giveawarmwelcome（4）What'sthewriter'spurposeinwritingthetext？CA.TotellthehistoryofZanhuawei.B.TogivepeoplewisheswithZanhuawei.C.ToattractpeopletotryZanhuawei.D.ToshowhisfeelingaboutZanhuawei.【分析】这段短文主要介绍了福建泉州市一个小渔村浔埔及其独特的文化传统——簪花围。这种头饰被称为"头上的花园"，是浔埔女性服饰文化的重要组成部分，起源于唐朝，象征着幸福和希望。浔埔女性以勤劳、热心和勇敢著称，她们在卖海鲜时佩戴鲜花以示区别，并将鲜花作为礼物赠送。2008年，簪花围被列为国家级非物质文化遗产，吸引了不少明星和游客的关注。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文中第2段：Zanhuaweiisakindofflowerheadwearandlocalwomenwearit.（簪花围是一种当地妇女佩戴的花头饰。）可知，簪花围是一种当地妇女佩戴的头巾。故选D。（2）词义猜测题。根据文中第3段：Whenwomenselltheirseafoodatthelocalmarket，theywearflowersintheirhairsobuyerscaneasilydistinguishthemfromothervillages'sellers.（当妇女在当地市场卖海鲜时，她们头上戴着花，这样买家可以很容易地将她们与其他村庄的卖家......。）可知，划线词汇意为"区分"即pickout。故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据文中第4段：Localpeopleoftensay，"WhenXunpuwomenputazanhuaontheirhead，theyshowtheirwishforhappiness，andpeopleseetheflowersasasymbolofhope.（当地人常说："当浔埔妇女把一朵簪花戴在头上时，她们表示对幸福的祝愿，人们把这些花视为希望的象征。）可知，浔埔女子戴一枝簪花，以盼幸福生活。故选A。（4）主旨大意题。根据文中最后1段：Ifyouwanttofeelthetraditioninperson，youcanenjoyitinXunpu.Itgivesawarmwelcometoeveryoneallovertheworld!（如果你想亲自感受传统，你可以在浔埔欣赏。它热烈欢迎全世界的每一个人！）以及通读全文可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是来吸引人们尝试簪花围。故选C。【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。11．（8分）JUSTASKHi，I'mDavidHouse，aTeenswriterfromtheUK.Here，IhelpsolveTeensreaders'problems.IhopeIcanhelpwithyours.QuestionDearDavid，Lately，mymoods（心情）havebeenupanddown.SometimesIfeelanxious（焦虑的）orsadfornoreason，andothertimesI'mreallyhappy.IhopeIcankeepmymoodsmorestable（稳定的）.WhatshouldIdo？AndyAnswerHiAndy，I'mfeelingthesamewaylately!Maybeit'ssomethingtodowiththechangingseason.Weallhavetimeswhenourmoodsgoupanddownmorethantheyshould.Itcanbeworsewhenthere'salotgoingoninourlives﹣busywithstudy，andofcourse，whenyou'regrowingupandgoingthroughpuberty（青春期），yourhormones（荷尔蒙）caninfluenceyourmoods.Whatmighthelpisdoingcalmingactivities.Forme，drawingandmakingthingshelpmerelaxandgetawayfromtheworld'spressures（压力）.Readingafavoritebookisalsogreat.Finally，theremaybesomethingonyourmindmakingyourfeelingsmoreheightened（加重的）.Ifthereis，findsomeonetotalktoaboutit：yourparents，friendsorevenagoodteacher.Sometimesitcanmakeabigdifferenceandhelpcalmthoseheightenedfeelings.David（1）WhodidAndyaskforhelp？AA.David.B.Teensreaders.C.Hisparents.D.Histeacher.（2）What'stroublingAndynow？DA.Heoftenfeelssad.B.Heworriesabouthisstudy.C.Hehasnointerestinanything.D.Hismoodschangeeasily.（3）WhatmightmakeAndyhavetheproblem？C①thechangingseason②unhealthyeatinghabits③busylifewithstudy④noenoughpocketmoney⑤thepubertyofgrowingupA.②③⑤B.①③④C.①③⑤D.①②④（4）HowcanAndysolvetheproblemaccordingtotheletter？BA.Bydoingsports.B.BysharingworrieswithothersC.BykeepingadiaryD.Byworkingharderonschoolwork.【分析】这篇短文是一个名为DavidHouse的青少年作家回答读者Andy关于情绪波动的问题。Andy最近情绪起伏不定，时而焦虑或悲伤，时而又很开心，希望能找到方法稳定情绪。David建议进行放松活动如绘画、制作东西或阅读喜欢的书籍，并提到与父母、朋友或老师交谈可能有助于缓解情绪。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格第二栏DearDavid，（亲爱的戴维）和WhatshouldIdo？（我应该怎么办？）可知安迪向戴维求助。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据表格第二栏Lately，mymoods（心情）havebeenupanddown.SometimesIfeelanxious（焦虑的）orsadfornoreason，andothertimesI'mreallyhappy.（最近，我的心情一直上上下下。有时我会感到焦虑或者无缘无故的难过，其他时候真的很开心。）可知他的情绪很容易变化。故选D。（3）细节理解题。根据表格第三栏Maybeit'ssomethingtodowiththechangingseason.Weallhavetimeswhenourmoodsgoupanddownmorethantheyshould.Itcanbeworsewhenthere'salotgoingoninourlives﹣busywithstudy，andofcourse，whenyou'regrowingupandgoingthroughpuberty（青春期），yourhormones（荷尔蒙）caninfluenceyourmoods.（可能是和换季有关吧。我们都有情绪起伏过大的时候。当我们的生活中有很多事情要做的时候，情况会变得更糟——忙于学习，当然，当你正在长大并经历青春期，你的荷尔蒙会影响你的情绪。）可知安迪有这个问题的原因可能是：换季、忙碌的学习生活、成长的青春期。故选C。（4）细节理解题。根据表格第三栏Ifthereis，findsomeonetotalktoaboutit：yourparents，friendsorevenagoodteacher.Sometimesitcanmakeabigdifferenceandhelpcalmthoseheightenedfeelings.（如果有，找个人谈谈：你的父母，朋友，甚至一个好老师。有时候，它会带来很大的不同，有助于平复那些高度紧张的情绪。）可知通过和别人分享担忧可能会解决这个问题。故选B。【点评】阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。12．（8分）OnApril26，2022，ItaliantravelerViennaCammarotasetofffromVenice.The72﹣year﹣oldplannedtogotoChinaonfoot.Thismeantshewouldtravelabout22，000kilometersandwalkthrough15countries.Thejourneywouldbefullofchallenges，butshewasn'tafraid.Thetravellercarriedonlyabackpack（背包）."Ialsohavemuchpassion（激情）withme，"shesaid.OnAugust29，2024，shefinallysetfootonChina.Cammarota'stripwasinspiredby（受到启发）MarcoPolo.TheItalianexplorer（探索者）traveledtoChinaalongtheancientSilkRoadover700yearsago.Forher，thejourneywasmorethanfollowinginMarcoPolo'sfootsteps（足迹）.ShewantedtoseeandfeelChina'sBeltandRoadinperson.Bysharingherexperience，shenowhopeshertravelswillhelppeopleintheWestseethetruebeautyofChina.Cammarota'sinterestinChinabeganmorethan20yearsago.AChinesestudentstayedinherhomeandtoldheralotaboutthecountry'srichculturalheritage（文化遗产）.CammarotaplanstospendtwoyearsinChina.She'llvisitkeystopsalongtheancientSilkRoad，includingDunhuangandXi'an.ShealsowantstovisitSuzhou.Thecitywasdescribedasthe"VeniceoftheEast"byMarcoPolo.Cammarotacallsherselfanambassador（大使）ofculturalexchangeandamodern﹣dayMarcoPolo."IwantpeopletoknowabouttheSilkRoad，"shesaid."Ialsowanttosendamessagetowomenmyage：It'snevertoolatetogoforyourdream."（1）HowdidCammarotagettoChina？BA.Byplane.B.Onfoot.C.Bytrain.D.Bycar.（2）WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3？DA.WhatCammarotadidinChina.B.WhenCammarotavisitedChina.C.HowCammarotafeltaboutChina.D.WhyCammarotahadthetriptoChina.（3）WhydoesCammarotacallherselfanambassador？CA.BecauseshehashadinterestinChinaforlong.B.Becauseshe'llgoalongtheancientSilkRoad.C.BecauseshehelpsmorepeopleknowaboutChina.D.Becauseshesendsamessagetowomenherage.（4）What'sthebesttitleforthetext？BA.TheancientSilkRoadB.InthefootstepsofMarcoPoloC.AnunforgettableexperienceinChinaD.Nevertoolatetobeanambassador【分析】本文主要讲述了72岁的意大利旅行家ViennaCammarota于2022年4月26日从威尼斯出发，计划徒步前往中国。她将穿越15个国家，行程约22，000公里。Cammarota的旅行灵感来源于马可•波罗，她希望通过亲身体验中国的"一带一路"来分享她的经历，帮助西方人了解中国的真实之美。她对中国文化的兴趣始于20多年前，并计划在中国停留两年，参观包括敦煌、西安和苏州在内的古丝绸之路重要站点。Cammarota自称为文化交流大使和现代马可•波罗，她希望向同龄人传达一个信息：追求梦想永远不晚。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段The72﹣year﹣oldplannedtogotoChinaonfoot.（这位72岁的老人计划步行去中国。）可知，她是步行来的。故选B。（2）段落大意题。根据第三段Cammarota'stripwasinspiredby（受到启发）MarcoPolo.（Cammarota的旅程是受到马可波罗的启发的。）可知，本段主要讲述了Cammarota来中国旅行的原因。故选D。（3）细节理解题。根据第四段shenowhopeshertravelswillhelppeopleintheWestseethetruebeautyofChina.（她现在希望她的旅行能帮助西方的人们看到中国真正的美丽。）可知，她称自己为大使是因为她帮助了更多的人了解中国。故选C。（4）细节理解题。根据第一段The72﹣year﹣oldplannedtogotoChinaonfoot.（这位72岁的老人计划步行去中国。）和文章大意可知，本文主要讲述了Cammarota追随马可波罗的脚步来到中国，旨在促进中国文化交流，向世界展现中国之美。故选B。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。五、阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。13．（10分）Whetherit'satrafficjamorabusinessmeeting，therewillprobablybetimeswhenyourparentsneedtoleaveyouhomealone.It'snaturalforbothyouandyourparentstobeworriedwhenyouarehomealone.（1）ESetsomebasicrules.Ifyourparentshavedecidedyou'reoldenoughtotakecareofyourselfafterschool，you'llneedtosetupsomerules.（2）DTherearealotofquestionstotalkabout，like"ShouldyoucallMumorDadassoonasyougethome？"or"AreyouallowedtowatchTV？"（3）AYou'dbettergooversafetyrulesforthekitchenifyouneedtodoanycookingwhileyou'rehomealone.Andkeepingthedoorsandwindowslockedwillhelpyoustaysafe.Otherkindsofemergencies（突发事件）couldcomeup，too，likeafire.Justincase，youneedtoknowsomeemergencycalls.Ifyou'realittlelonely.Talkwithyourparentsabouthowyoufeelaboutbeinghomealone，especiallyifyoufeellonelyorafraid.Theymaybeabletogiveyousomeideasorsolutions.Andyoucanalsotrytoreadabook，listentomusic，singorplayaninstrumentwhenyoufeellonely.（4）CEvenasmallone，canmakeyoufeellikeyou'renotalone.Sotakeiteasyandrelax.Withtherightpreparationandsomepractice，youwillgetcomfortablewithhome﹣alonetime.A.Knowhowtostaysafe.B.Makephonecallsasquicklyaspossible.C.Besides，petscanbebestfriendsaroundyou.D.Withoutrules，thingscangetoutofhandreallyquickly.E.Butyoucanfeelpreparedandconfidentwithsomeplanning.【分析】短文主要讲述了当父母不在家时，孩子如何独自应对。首先，需要制定一些基本规则，如是否到家后要立即打电话通知父母或是否可以看电视。其次，确保安全是关键，包括厨房安全、门窗锁好以及紧急情况下的应急电话。此外，如果感到孤独，可以与父母沟通或通过阅读、听音乐等方式排解。最后，建议做好充分准备，以便在独自在家时感到自信和舒适。【解答】（1）细节推理题。联系上一句It'snaturalforbothyouandyourparentstobeworriedwhenyouarehomealone.（当您独自在家时，您和您的父母都会担心，这是很自然的。）和下文Setsomebasicrules.（设定一些基本的规则。）可知，选项E（但是你可以通过一些计划感到准备和自信。）符合语境，故答案为E。（2）细节推理题。根据空前you'llneedtosetupsomerules（你需要制定一些规则）和空后Therearealotofquestionstotalkabout，like"ShouldyoucallMumorDadassoonasyougethome？"or"AreyouallowedtowatchTV？"（有很多问题要讨论，比如"你一到家就应该给妈妈或爸爸打电话吗？"或"你可以看电视吗？"）可知，此处与规则有关，选项D（没有规则，事情将会很快失控。）符合语境，故答案为D。（3）细节推理题。根据下文You'dbettergooversafetyrulesforthekitchenifyouneedtodoanycookingwhileyou'rehomealone.（如果您需要独自在家做饭，最好仔细阅读厨房的安全规则。）可知，此段与安全有关，选项A（知道如何保持安全。）是主题句，符合语境，故答案为A。（4）细节推理题。根据空后Evenasmallone，canmakeyoufeellikeyou'renotalone.（通即使是很小的一个，也会让你觉得你并不孤单。）可知，此处与宠物有关，选项C（此外，宠物可以成为你身边最好的朋友。）符合语境，故答案为C