专题02 Unit 1 重点语法：by+动词-ing的用法How引导的特殊疑问句（原卷版）

专题02Unit1重点语法：by+动词-ing的用法，How引导的特殊疑问句TOC\o"1-3"\h\u核心考点聚焦 1考点一：＂by+动词-ing形式＂表方式、方法 1考点二：how引导的特殊疑问句 2当堂限时检测 4课后提升专练 6核心考点聚焦考点一：＂by+动词-ing形式＂表方式、方法语法示例1.MypronunciationimprovedaswellbylisteningtotheconversationsinEnglishmovies.通过听英文电影中的对话,我的发音也得到了改善.(教材P33a)2.Youcanreadfasterbyreadingwordgroups.你可以通过读意群来读得更快.(教材P4GrammarFocus)一、语法概述“by+动词ing形式”意为“通过做某事”，常常表示方式或方法，可以用来回答how引导的特殊疑问句。二、【方式介词】by、in、on与with辨析方式介词用法例句byby+doing“以……方式”IimprovemyEnglishbyreadingalot.in后常跟语言、材料、颜色、声音等名词TheboylikeswritinginEnglish.on后跟表通讯工具的名词，如手机、网络、广播、电视等WecanwatchallkindsofshowsonTV.with后面跟具体工具或身体部位名词Weseewithoureyesandhearwithourears.三、介词by的其他常见用法：1.by+地点，意为“靠近；在……旁边”Eg.Tomsitsbythewindowintheclassroom.汤姆坐在教室里的窗边。2.by+时间，意为“在……之前”Eg.Momtoldhimtocomebackhomeby10:00.妈妈告诉他十点之前回到家。3.by+交通工具，意为“乘……”bybus/car/bike/train4.用于被动语态中，后面跟动作的执行者5.by介词，表示连续或反复,意为“(一个)接着(一个);”(一个)又(一个).onebyone一个接一个littlebylittle一点一点yearbyyear年复一年stepbystep一步一步考点二：how引导的特殊疑问句1、how用于询问动作执行的方式、手段等，译为“怎样”。【句型剖析】how用来对交通方式提问，意为“如何；怎样”。其答语有三种:①takea(n)/the+交通工具(单数)②by+交通工具(单数)③on/in+限定词+交通工具如：Howdoyougohome?你怎样回家?Igohomebybike/onfoot.我骑自行车/步行回家。2、how用于询问动作的执行程度，译为“怎样”。【句型剖析】—howdoyoulikechina？你觉得中国怎么样？—Ilikeitverymuch.非常喜欢。3、how用于询问身体健康状况，译为“怎么样”。【句型剖析】—howareyou？你好吗？—I’mfine，thankyou.我很好，谢谢。4、how用见面的问候语中。【句型剖析】howdoyoudo？你好！How’sitgoing？最近怎么样？5、howfar引导的特殊疑问句【句型剖析】howfar用来对距离提问，意为“多远”，其答语有两种:①用长度单位表示:It's+路程(+fromAtoB)②用时间表示:It's+数字+minutes'walk.如：Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?从你家到学校有多远？It'stenkilometers.十公里远。It'stenminutes'walk.步行十分钟。6、howlong引导的特殊疑问句【句型剖析】howlong用来对时间提问，意为“多久”，其答语有两种:①Ittakessb.+时间+todosth.②It'sabout+时间段Howlongdoesittakeyoutocleanyourhouse?打扫屋子花费你多长时间？Ittakesmeanhourtocleanmyhouse.打扫屋子花费我一个小时。It'saboutanhour.大概一个小时。7、howoften引导的特殊疑问句【句型剖析】howoften用来对频度副词或状语提问，意为“每隔多久”，其答语常用onceaweek,threetimesamonth等。Howoftendoeshecomehere?他(每隔)多久来一次?Onceamonth.每月一次。8、howsoon引导的特殊疑问句【句型剖析】howsoon用来对表示将来的一段时间提问，意为“再过多久”，其答语常用“in+时间段”。Howsoonwillhebeback?他要多久才回来?Inanhour.1小时以后。9、howmany引导的特殊疑问句【句型剖析】howmany用来对可数名词的数量(复数)提问，意为“多少”，其答语直接回答数词。Howmanybooksdoyouhave？你有多少本书？Three.三本。10、howmuch引导的特殊疑问句【句型剖析】howmuch用来对不可数名词提问,或问多少钱。其答语直接回答数量或多少钱。Howmuchmeatwouldyoulike?你想要多少肉？Akilo.一千克。Howmucharetheshoes？鞋子多少钱？Twentydollars.二十美元。当堂限时检测1．—________didGinaimproveherEnglish?—________readingthetextbookinclass,ofcourse.A．When,By B．Why,By C．How,By D．What,By2．—________doyouusuallygotoschool,Mike?—Bybus.A．How B．When C．Where D．Why3．—Bytheway,_______isthenextbusstopfromhere?—About500hundredmeters.A．howmuch B．howfar C．howsoon D．howoften4．—Doesyourfathergotoworkby________bikeeveryday?—No,hesometimestake________bus.A．a:the B．the:a C．不填;a D．a;不填5．Ifyoudon’twanttotake________bustothetrainstation,youcangothereby________taxi.A．不填；a B．a;a C．不填；不填 D．a;不填6．—________doyouimproveyourpronunciation,Jane?—Bylisteningtoatapeandrepeatingoutaloud.A．How B．What C．Why D．When7．Mye-friendLucyisAmericanstudent.Shewillcometomycitybyair.A．a；an B．an；an C．an；/ D．a；/8．—LiXue,________doyouknowthenewsabouttheplane?—BysearchingtheInternet.A．why B．where C．how D．when9．—________doyoustudyEnglish?—By________myteacherforhelp.A．What;ask B．Who;toask C．When;asks D．How;asking10．—________canIrememberthewordswell?—Byrepeatingthemoverandoveragain.A．What B．How C．Why D．Where11．—_________doesshestudyEnglish?—Byworkingwithagroup.A．When B．Why C．How D．Where12．—________doyoucomeupwithsuchagoodidea?—Byreadingsomegoodbooks.A．How B．What C．When D．Why13．—________doyoumakesomanyfriends?—________helpingothers.A．How;By B．How;With C．What;By D．What;With14．Whynot_______yourteacherforhelpwhenyoucan’tfinish_______thestorybyyourself?A．toask;write B．toask;writing C．ask;writing D．asking;towrite15．—________isitfromyourflattothemuseum?—It’sveryclose.Abouttwentyminutesbybicycle.A．Howsoon B．Howoften C．Howlong D．Howfar16．—HowdoyoupracticeyourspokenEnglish,Andrew?—By________Englishwithmyclassmates.A．tospeak B．speaking C．speak D．speaks17．—HowdidyoutellMaryaboutthestory?—By________ane-mail.A．tosend B．sent C．send D．sending18．Ilearnmathby________lotsofexercises.A．todo B．do C．doing D．did19．IthinkIcanimprovemyspokenEnglishby________Englishmovies.A．watch B．watching C．towatch D．watched20．Wetook________tourby________coachtotheSummerPalace.A．the;the B．the;/ C．a;the D．a;/21．—HowdoyoulearnEnglish?—By________alot.A．read B．reading C．reads D．toread22．IoftenlearnEnglishby_______thetapes.A．listening B．listento C．listeningto D．listens23．—Doyougotoworkby_______careveryday?—No,Iusuallytake_______bus.A．a；/ B．the；/ C．/；the D．the；a24．—Doesyourfathergotoworkby________careveryday?

—No,hesometimestakes________bus.A．a;the B．the;a C．/;a D．a;/25．—________doyoupracticeyouroralEnglish?

—Bytalkingtotheforeigners.A．How B．Where C．When D．Why26．—_____doyoustudyfortests?—Istudybyworkingwithmyfriends.A．Who B．When C．How D．What27．—Hello,LiuBin!YourspokenEnglishissogood.________doyoupracticeit?—________talkingwithotherlearnersinanEnglishclub.A．Where;To B．Where;By C．How;To D．How;By28．—________doyoustudyEnglishsowell?—ByreadingEnglishaloudeverymorning.A．Where B．How C．Why D．Who29．—________isthemovietheaterfromhere?—About15minutesbycar.A．Howlong B．Howfar C．Howmany D．Howoften30．—________doyoulearnthesewordsbyheart?—Byusingthemindifferentways.A．When B．How C．Why D．Where课后提升专练31．—Jim,________doesyourfatherusuallygotowork?—Bybus.A．when B．why C．how D．where32．—Youcantake________undergroundtothemuseum.—No,Iwillgothereby________bus.A．/;the B．the;/ C．the;the D．a;a33．—________doyoustudyforatest?—Istudy________listeningtotapes.A．How;in B．How;by C．Why;by D．What;in34．—________doyoustudyEnglish?—Byreadingwordgroups.A．Why B．How C．What D．When35．―________doyouremembersomanywordsintwominutes?—Byusingavocabularycard.A．What B．How C．Why D．Where36．—________doyouimproveyourEnglish?—Bylisteningtotapesandreadingaloud.A．How B．Why C．When D．Where37．—Youaredoingmuchbetterinyourwriting.________canyouimproveitsoquickly?—BykeepingdiariesinEnglish.A．When B．Where C．How D．What38．—HowlongdoesittakeustogotoShanghaifromUrumqi?—Ittakesushalf________hourby________car.A．a;a B．an;/ C．a;the D．an;the39．—________doyoustudyEnglish?—________makingupconversationswithfriends.A．How,With B．How,By C．What,By D．How,In40．—________canyoupracticespeakingEnglish?—Bytalkingwithforeigners.A．What B．When C．Why D．How41．—________doesittaketogettotheconcerthallbytaxi?—Forabout30minutes.A．Howfar B．Howlong C．Howmuch D．Howoften42．Whynot__________yourteacherforhelpwhenyoucan’tfinish__________thestorybyyourself?A．toask;write B．asking;writing C．ask;writing D．asking;towrite43．—Howsmartthisrobotis!________doyoucallit?—It’sAmeca,developedbyEngineeredArts.A．How B．Who C．What D．When44．—_________didyouachieveyourdream?

—Byworkinghard.A．When B．Why C．How D．What45．—Howdoyouusuallygotoschool?—By________bus.butsometimesIride________bike.A．a:/ B．a;the C．/;a D．the;a46．Wecanovercome(克服)allthedifficultiesby_______together.A．work B．towork C．areworking D．working47．MybrotherlearnsEnglishby________Englishvideos.Hethinksthey’refunanduseful.A．watch B．watching C．watched D．towatch48．—HowdoyoupracticeyourspokenEnglish?

—Idoit________aloudeverymorning.A．forread B．withreading C．byread D．byreading49．IpracticemyspokenEnglish________aloud.A．inreading B．byreading C．toreading D．forreading50．—________doyoustudyforatest?—Istudyforatestby________notesandreadingthemafterclass.A．What；taking B．How；taking C．How；takes D．What；took51．—________doyouimproveyourspokenEnglish?—By________asmuchaspossible.A．Why;practice B．How;practicing C．How;practice D．What;practicing52．—HowdoyoustudyforanEnglishtest?—Istudyby________notes.A．taking B．take C．took D．takes53．IlearnChineseby________adiaryev