专项03-语法专练（一）

专项综合全练(三)语法专练(一)被动语态Ⅰ.单项填空1.(2022北京东城二模)Chineseinschoolsacrosstheworldnow.

A.teaches B.istaught C.taught D.wastaught2.(2022湖北黄冈中考)—ManyDIYcardstomothersonMother'sDayeveryyear.

—Howcreative!A.issending B.aresending C.issent D.aresent3.(2022北京丰台二模)Anewfactorytodealwithwaterpollutionlastmonth.

A.built B.builds C.wasbuilt D.isbuilt4.(2023北京师达中学阶段练习)The24thOlympicWinterGamesinBeijinginFebruary,2022.

A.hold B.areheld C.washeld D.willbeheld5.IthinkyoutoattendJenny'sbirthdaypartynextweek.

A.invites B.isinvited C.willinvite D.willbeinvitedⅡ.用括号里所给动词的正确形式完成句子6.He(invite)togotoTom'sbirthdaypartyyesterday.

7.Look!Theglassonthetable(fill)withwater.

8.Theaccident(happen)at8:00thedaybeforeyesterday.

9.Thesupermarket(build)twoyearsago.

10.Ithinkthefactoryshould(close).

Ⅲ.根据要求改写句子,每空词数不限11.Weshouldtakecareofthechildren.(改为被动语态)Thechildrenbyus.

12.Theysawthedogrunintothewoods.(改为被动语态)Thedogintothewoodsbythem.

13.Englishisusedbymanypeopleintheworld.(改为主动语态)Manypeopleintheworld.

14.Theyhavebeencollectedbyhim.(改为主动语态)He.

15.Wewillbeinvitedtovisittheuniversity.(改为一般疑问句)youtovisittheuniversity?

Ⅳ.根据汉语提示完成英语句子,每空词数不限16.汤姆,你的作业已经做完了吗?Tom,yourhomeworkyet?

17.如果被允许,我将会去见他。IfI,Iwill.

18.我认为这项任务三天后会开始。Ithinkthetaskinthreedays.

19.他说已经做了一个决定。Hesaysadecision.

连词及sothat/so...that/such...that引导的状语从句Ⅰ.单项填空1.(2023北京海淀期中)Sheusedtobeshyandquiet,nowsheisoutgoing.

A.or B.and C.so D.but2.(2023北京育才学校期中)Aronhaslosthisrightarm,henevergivesuphisdreamofclimbingmountains.

A.Since B.Although C.Unless D.If3.(2022福建中考改编)Wearemakingabigcakeit'sDad'sbirthdaytoday.

A.because B.until C.once D.though4.(2022黑龙江龙东地区中考改编)TheBattleatLakeChangjiniswonderfulmovieIwanttoseeitagain.

A.sucha;that B.so;that C.suchan;that D.too;to5.(2022四川自贡中考改编)—ThismathexerciseisdifficultIcan'tworkitout.

—Comeon!Useyourheadandyouwillfindaway.A.such;that B.so;which C.so;that D.such;whichⅡ.用适当的连词填空,使短文内容完整,每空一词HaveyouheardofYuriGagarin?HewasanastronautoftheSovietUnionwhobecamethefirsthumaninspace.Atschool,theteacherslikedGagarin6.hewascleverandworkedhard.In1960,Gagarinbecameoneofthetwentyastronautsinaspaceprogramme.Gagarintrainedhard7.thathecouldtravelinspace.

Gagarinwasnottall,8.hegotthechancetoflythesmallspaceshipVostok1.On12thApril,1961,Gagarinsetoffforspace.Afteralmosttwohours,helandedsafelybackonearth.Hebecame9.famous10.peoplearoundtheworldknewhim.Later,hetraveledalottotellpeopleabouthisexperienceinspace.

定语从句Ⅰ.单项填空1.(2022四川自贡中考改编)—WhatdoyouthinkoftheMonkeyKing?—Ithinkhe'saherokeepsfightingtohelptheweakpeople.

A.who B.where C.whose D.which2.(2022四川成都中考改编)Romeisanancientcityisfullofplacesofinterest.

A.where B.which C.who D.whose3.(2022湖南邵阳中考改编)—Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike,Linda?—IlikemusicIcandanceto.

A.when B.that C.what D.who4.(2022四川乐山中考改编)—Whatkindofbooksdoyoulikebest?—Ilikebooksareaboutscienceandtechnology.

A.who B.whom C.which D.whatⅡ.用关系代词which、that或who补全下面的通知,使通知内容完整ThePhotoCompetitionSendusyourphotosandwinanewcamera!•Weneedphotos5.showdailylifeatschool.

•Yourphotosshouldrecordinterestingthings6.happeninsidetheclassroomoroutside.

•Thephotos7.youtakeshouldbeactive,beautifulandtrue.

•Students8.enterthecompetitionshouldbebetween10and16yearsold.

•Theluckyperson9.winsthecompetitionwillreceiveanewcamera.

专项综合全练(三)答案全解全析被动语态Ⅰ.1.B句意:现在全世界的学校都在教汉语。本句的主语Chinese是动作teach的承受者,应用被动语态表示,排除A、C两项;由now可知本句的时态是一般现在时。故选B。2.D主语ManyDIYcards是动作send的承受者,应用被动语态表示,排除A、B两项;本句的主语是复数,其谓语动词也应用复数形式。故选D。3.C句意:上个月建成了一家新工厂来应对水污染。本句的主语Anewfactory是动作build的承受者,应用被动语态表达,排除A、B两项;由lastmonth可知,本句的时态是一般过去时。故选C。4.C句意:第24届冬季奥运会于2022年2月在北京举办。本句的主语The24thOlympicWinterGames是动作hold的承受者,应用被动语态表示,排除A项;由“inFebruary,2022”可知,本句的时态是一般过去时。故选C。5.D句意:我想你会被邀请参加下周Jenny的生日聚会。主语you是动作invite的承受者,应用被动语态表示,排除A、C两项;由nextweek可知,本句用一般将来时表示即将发生的动作。故选D。Ⅱ.6.wasinvited7.isfilled8.happened9.wasbuilt10.beclosedⅢ.11.shouldbetakencareof12.wasseentorun13.useEnglish14.hascollectedthem15.Will;beinvitedⅣ.16.has;beenfinished17.amallowedtomeethim18.willbestarted19.hasbeenmade连词及sothat/so...that/such...that引导的状语从句Ⅰ.1.D设空处前的“她过去害羞又安静”与设空处后的“现在她很外向”构成转折关系,应用but连接并列句。故选D。2.B句意:虽然Aron失去了右臂,但他从未放弃登山的梦想。Since(自从)引导时间状语从句;Although(尽管)引导让步状语从句;Unless(除非)引导条件状语从句;If(如果)引导条件状语从句。由句意可知,本句应用Although引导让步状语从句。故选B。3.A句意:我们正在做一个大蛋糕,因为今天是爸爸的生日。because引导原因状语从句;until引导时间状语从句;once引导时间状语从句;though引导让步状语从句。由句意可知,本句应用because(因为)引导原因状语从句。故选A。4.A分析句子结构可知,第二空后是从句,应由that引导,排除D项;第一空后有名词movie,应用such...that引导结果状语从句,排除B项;wonderful是辅音音素开头的单词,其前应用冠词a,排除C项。故选A。5.C分析四个选项可知,没有B、D两项这样的结构,可直接排除;第一空后只有形容词,应用so修饰,排除A项。故选C。Ⅱ.[语篇解读]本文主要介绍了苏联航天员尤里·加加林的个人经历。6.because句意:在学校,老师们喜欢加加林,因为他聪明并且学习刻苦。设空处前后部分构成因果关系。7.so句意:加加林刻苦训练,以便能去太空旅行。由句意可知,应用sothat引导目的状语从句。8.so句意:加加林个子不高,所以他得到了驾驶小型宇宙飞船东方一号的机会。设空处前后部分构成因果关系。9.so句意:他变得如此出名,以至于全世界的人都认识他。结合句意并分析句子结构可知,本句含有由so...that引导的结果状语从句。10.that结合语境并分析句子结构可知,本句含有由so...that引导的结果状语从句。定语从句Ⅰ.1.A句意:——你觉得美猴王怎么样?——我认为他是一个坚持战斗从而帮助弱者的英雄。本句是含有定语从句的复合句,先行词ahero指人,应用关系代词who/that引导定语从句。故选A。2.B句意:罗马是一座充满名胜古迹的古城。本句是含有