【外研】单元测试卷Module 9 综合检测

Module9Population综合检测（时间60分钟总分100分）一、单项选择(每小题1.5分,共15分)1.What’s________populationof________capitalofthatcountry?A.a;the B.the;a C.a;a D.the;the2.Thesmallstorenearourhome________lastweek.Nowwehavetowalkalittlefarthertogettoanotherstore.A.turneddown B.felldown C.cutdown D.closeddown3.Thegirlisvery________.Shealwaysspeaks________inclass.A.quiet;quiet B.quietly;quietly C.quiet;quietly D.quietly;quiet4.—Hello,thisisLingling.CanIspeaktoSally?—________Sallyiscoming.A.Goodidea. B.Ican’tbelieveit!C.Pleasehangon! D.You’rewelcome.5.Don’teat________junkfood.Itisnotgoodforyou.A.toomuch B.toomany C.muchtoo D.manytoo6.Pleasedon’tmakeany________inthereadingroom.A.voice B.noise C.sound D.song7.Theboydidn’tbehavewellatschoolandheusedto________alotoftroubleforteachers.A.stop B.cause C.protect D.lose8.Inclass,it’simportantforustomake_______whenwearelisteningtotheteacher.A.plans B.friends C.mistakes D.notes9.Fivemillionfivehundredandfifteenthousandonehundredandfifty-oneis_____.A.5,515,151 B.5,151,151 C.5,151,515 D.5,551,15510.ThepopulationofChengduis________than________ofTaiyuan.A.more;that B.more;it C.larger;that D.larger;it答案1—56—10二、完形填空(每小题1.5分,共15分)Itseemsthatthecitiesinthefuturewillhavetochange.Becausetheworld’spopulationisgrowing,therewillbe11.________peopleinthecitiesinthefuture.Itmaybeimpossibleforanyfamilytoliveinahousewithlandaroundit.Therewon’tbeenough12.________forthem.Awayto13.________thisproblemmaybetobuildtheskyscrapercity(摩天城).Thehighest14.________intheworldtodayisintheUnitedArabEmirates(阿拉伯联合酋长国).Itisabout828metershigh.Theskyscrapercitiesinthefuturewillbemuch15.________.About250,000peoplewillliveinaskyscrapercity.Nearlyamillionpeoplecanlivein16.________ofthesegreatbuildings.Eachskyscrapercitywillhavefourtownsinitandeachtownwillhavetenvillages.Theywilllive,workand17.________theirfreetimeinthem.Theywon’tneedto18.________thecityunlesstheywantto.Theywillbeabletomoveaboutinthecity19.________anytime.Let’s20.________howthelifewillbethen!11.A.fewer B.less C.more D.larger12.A.space B.experience C.food D.air13.A.cause B.solve C.develop D.keep14.A.bank B.hospital C.school D.building15.A.lower B.shorter C.stronger D.higher16.A.four B.five C.six D.seven17.A.spend B.cost C.pay D.take18.A.study B.protect C.leave D.pass19.A.by B.at C.with D.in20.A.mind B.improve C.complete D.imagine答案11—1516—20三、阅读理解(每小题2分,共20分)ATherearemorethan7billionpeopleontheearthnow.Theworld’spopulationisabigproblembecauseitwillcauselotsofproblemsinthefuture.Morepeoplewillneedmorefoodandwillneedmoreroomtoliveinaswell.Theworld’spopulationgrowthraterosefromabout1.5percentperyearduring1950—1951toover2percentintheearly1940s.Althoughthegrowthratethereafterstartedtofalldueto(由于)peoplegettingmarriedlateraswellasthedevelopmentoftechnology,therateisontheriseagainnow.Theimportantthingisnothowlargethepopulationoftheworldis,buthowfasttherateincreases.Theworldpopulationincreasedfrom3billionin1959to4billionby1999.Theworldpopulationwillgrowfrom4billionin1999to9billionby2050.Thisgreatgrowthofthepopulationwillcreateabigproblembytheyear2100—therewillbeover10billionpeopleintheworldthen.21.Thepopulationoftheworldisabout________nowandmaybeover________by2100.A.7billion;10billion B.7million;10millionC.4billion;10billion D.4billion;9million22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“thereafter”referto?A.Beforethe1940s. B.Afterthelate1940s.C.Aftertheearly1940s. D.Beforethelate1940s.23.Accordingtothepassage,thegrowthofthepopulationwasthefastestinthe________.A.early1950s B.early1940s C.late1950s D.late1940s24.Fromthepassageweknowthat________.A.theworld’spopulationisbecomingsmallerB.theworld’spopulationisincreasingC.theworld’spopulationgrowthratewon’tchangeD.theworld’spopulationgrowthratehasbeendecliningsincethe1950s25.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.MoreFoodandLessRoom B.ANewPolicyC.WeShouldFeedManyPeople D.TheGrowthofthePopulation答案21—25BCanadasharesthelongestinternationalborder(国际边界)intheworldwiththeUSA,whichisabout8,892kmlong.ThelongestpartofthebordersharedwithAlaskaStateisabout2,475kmlong.HereismoreinformationaboutCanada.Geography★thelargestwaterfalls,NiagaraFalls★thesecondbiggestcountryintheworld,afterRussia★thehighestmountain,LoganMountwithaheightof5,951mAttractionsforkids★thelongestriver,theMackenzieRiverinthenorthwest,4,241kmlong★alargecountrywithasmallpopulation★goingboatinginthenationalparks,enjoyingskiing,snowboardingandotherfunwinteractivitiesinthemountains★outdooractivities:riding,climbingandiceskatinginToronto,Vancouverandsoon★interestingmuseumsandwonderfulcityparks26.HowlongisthelongestborderthatCanadashareswithAlaska?A.About8,892km. B.About2,475km.C.About4,241km. D.About5,951m.27.Thelargestcountryintheworldis________.A.China B.Canada C.America D.Russia28.ThepassagementionssomeactivitiesEXCEPT________.A.goingboating B.goingskiing C.goingclimbing D.goingfishing29.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.TheheightofLoganMountis5,951kilometers.B.TheMackenzieRiverliesinthenortheastofCanada.C.Canadaisalargecountrywhichhasasmallpopulation.D.Kidscan’tgoiceskatinginVancouver.30.Thepassagemaycomefromamagazinecalled“________”.A.DifferentCountries B.FamousCitiesC.SportWorld D.AmericanHistory答案26-30四、词汇运用(每小题1分,共10分)A)根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。31.What’sthedateofyoursister’s________(出生)?32.Look!Herearesome________(报告)aboutweather.33.Thepopulationofthatcountryis________(增长)veryfast.34.Ithinkweshould________(减少)waste.35.The________(当地的)peopleareveryfriendly.B)用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。36.It’shardforus________(solve)theproblem.37.The________(pollute)ofwaterisharmfultous.38.Wedon’tknowwhattodowith________(rubbish).39.—Wouldyouliketoplaybasketballwithus,Mary?—Sorry,I’mafraidnot.Ineed________(prepare)forthecomingEnglishexam.40.AbigcitylikeQingdaoneedsabetterbus________(serve).五、短文填空(每小题1分,共10分)阅读下面短文,用括号内所给单词的适当形式或首字母提示填空。Todaythereareallkindsofproblemsintheworld.Population41.iisthebiggestoneinmanycountries.Herearesomenotesfora42.rcalled“OurGrowingPopulation”.Morethan250babiesarebornevery43.mintheworld.Thatmakesover131.4million44.bayear.Largepopulation45.________(cause)alotofproblems,suchastoomuchtrafficand46.n.Chinahasalargepopulation.Itisabout1.447.________(billion).Thatisalmostonefifthoftheworld’spopulation.Butmaybeitwon’t48.________(grow)sofastinthefuture,becauseourcountryisdoingsomething49.________(stop)itgrowingsofast.SeveralcountriesinEuropealreadyhaveanegative(负的)growthrate.Theremaybefewerandfewerworkersinthesecountriesinthefuture.Andthepersonswhoareworkingcouldtry50.________(feed)agrowingnumberofoldpeople.六、补全对话(有两项多余)(每小题2分,共10分)根据对话内容从方框中选出合适的选项,使对话内容完整、连贯。A:Hi,WangTian.WouldyouliketogoshoppingwithmethisSunday?B:Sorry,LiXiang.51.________A:Yes.It’saproblem.B:52.________A:Oh,thepopulationisgrowingfasterandfaster.B:Ifthepopulationisgrowinglikethis,therewillbestandingroomonly.A:53.________B:Everyoneintheworldshouldcareforthepopulationproblem.A:54.________B:Canyougivemeanexample?A:RobertWyman,aprofessorfromYaleUniversity.Heisfamousfor“OpenYaleCourse:GlobalProblemsofPopulationGrowth(耶鲁大学公开课:全球人口增长问题)”.55.________B:That’sgreat!Weshouldlearnfromhim.Hehasdoneausefulthingforourworld.A.Therewillbealittleroomforeachperson.B.Yes,thatwillbeaseriousproblem.C.Hethinksstudentsshouldstudypopulationproblems.D.TherearetoomanypeopleintheshopsonSundays.E.Nowmanypeoplehavetriedtheirbesttoresearchit.F.It’sreportedthatChinahasgotmorepeoplethanbefore.G.Doyouthinktheworld’spopulationwillstopincreasing?七、书面表达(20分)某英文杂志正在就人口问题对你进行调查,你所在的城市人口多吗?人口增长带来哪些问题?你对此有什么好的建议和想法?请你根据以上问题提示,以“Thepopulationofmycity”为题,写一篇80词左右的英语文章。Thepopulationofmycity_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Module9Population综合检测答案全解全析一、1.D【点拨】thepopulationof+某个地点,意为“某个地方的人口”;thecapitalof……的首都。故选D。2.D【点拨】用词义辨析法。turndown调低(音量等);拒绝;falldown跌倒;cutdown砍倒;削减;closedown关闭,倒闭。根据题干中的“现在我们不得不走更远一些去另一家商店”可推断,我们家附近的那家小商店“倒闭”了,closeddown符合题意。3.C【点拨】句意:那个女孩很安静。她在课堂上总是轻声说话。be动词后要接形容词quiet,先排除选项B和D;修饰动词speaks要用副词,第二空要用quietly。4.C【点拨】用情景交际法。根据问句“我能和萨莉通话吗?”和答语中的“萨莉来了。”可推断,所缺的句子是“请稍等!”,故答案为C。5.A【点拨】此处表示“不要吃太多垃圾食品”,表示“太多”,而且用来修饰不可数名词,所以用toomuch。6.B【点拨】句意:请不要在阅览室制造任何噪音。此处指的是“噪音”,即“令人不愉快的声音”,故答案为B。7.B【点拨】根据题干中的“那个男孩在学校表现不好”可推断,他过去常常给老师“造成”很多麻烦,cause意为“引起;造成”,符合题意。8.D【点拨】makenotes意为“记笔记”,符合语境,故答案为D。9.A10.C【点拨】句意:成都的人口比太原的人口多。由than可知是比较级,指代上文提到的同类事物用that。故选C。二、【主旨大意】随着世界人口越来越多,未来人们可居住的空间越来越小,解决这个问题的办法可能就是建造摩天城。11.C【点拨】根据设空处前的“因为世界上的人口一直在增长”可推断,未来城市将会有“更多的”人,故所缺的词是more。12.A【点拨】他们将不会有足够的“空间”,故所缺的词是space。13.B【点拨】cause意为“引起,造成”;solve意为“解决”;develop意为“发展”;keep意为“保持”。根据上下文可知,“解决”这个问题的一个办法可能是建造摩天城,故选solve。14.D【点拨】现在世界上最高的“建筑物”在阿拉伯联合酋长国,故所缺的词是building。15.D【点拨】将来摩天城还会“更高”,故所缺的词是higher。16.A【点拨】根据设空处前的“大约25万人将住在一个摩天城。”可知,将近100万人需要“四个”摩天城,故所缺的词是four。17.A【点拨】他们将在那里居住、工作和“度过”空闲时间,故所缺的词是spend。18.C【点拨】他们不需要“离开”摩天城,故所缺的词是leave。19.B【点拨】atanytime意为“随时;在任何时候”,故所缺的词是at。20.D【点拨】该句的含义是“让我们想象那时生活会变成什么样吧!”,故所缺的词是imagine。三、A)【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了人口增多带来的一系列问题。21.A【点拨】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Therearemorethan7billionpeopleontheearthnow.”及第三段中“Thisgreatgrowthofthepopulationwillcreateabigproblembytheyear2100—therewillbeover10billionpeopleintheworldthen.”可知,现在世界的人口超过70亿,到2100年可能会超过100亿。故选A。22.C【点拨】词义猜测题。根据“Theworld’spopulationgrowthraterosefromabout1.5percentperyearduring1950—1951toover2percentintheearly1940s.”可知,在20世纪40年代初,人口增长率在上升,再由“Althoughthegrowthratethereafterstartedtofall...”可推出thereafter是指在20世纪40年代初之后。故选C。23.B24.B25.D【点拨】最佳标题题。文章讲述的是人口增长的相关情况。故选D。B)【主旨大意】本文是关于加拿大的介绍。26.B