【译林】八上英语期末模拟试卷

八年级英语上册期末模拟试卷一、单项选择（每小题1分，满分10分）1.It’sgoodtohave_______sleepafter_____luncheveryday.A.a;／B.a;theC.the;aD.the;／2.Manypeopleliketoenjoy_______inthesunshineonSundays.A.ourselvesB.themselvesC.himselfD.myself3.Wehopethisinformationcanmakethemactively________toprotectwildlife.A.totakeaction B.nottotakeaction C.takingaction D.takeaction4.Youcanseeeightypercent(百分之)oftheclass_______mostofthework.Therestofthework________reallydifficult.A.isdoing,isB.aredoing,areC.aredoing,isD.isdoing,are5.Thisisthebestway______him______toomuchTV.A.tostop;watchingB.stopping;towatchC.tostop;watching D.stop;towatch6.Whichsentencestructureis“S+V+P”?A.Farmersharvestcrops. B.Autumnleavesturnbrown.C.Wehavefourseasons. D.WecalltheboyTommy.7.—IthinkthefilmLostinThailandismorewonderfulthanLifeofPi.—No,IthinkLifeofPiis_________LostinThailand.A.notsowonderfulasB.lesswonderfulthanC.aswonderfulasD.themostwonderfulof8.Moreandmorepeoplefind_______important________wildanimals.A.it;protectingB.its;toprotectC.it;protectingD.it;toprotect9.—Youlookverypretty,ifI______sayso.—Thanksalotforsayingthat.A.mustB.mayC.willD.haveto10.—Let'sgoforaswimonSaturday,Jack.—Oh,_______Ihavetoworkonasciencereport.A.whatapity!B.withpleasure.C.goahead.D.howcome?二、完型（每小题1分，满分10分）LearningtoAcceptIlearnedhowtoacceptlifeasitisfrommyfather.However,hedidnotteachmeacceptancewhenhewasstrongandhealthy,butwhenhewas1andill.Myfatherwasonceastrongmanwholovedbeingactive,butaterribleillness2allthataway.Nowhecannotwalkanymore,andhemustsitquietlyinachairallday,eventalkingis3.Onenight,Iwenttovisithimwithmysisters.Westartedtalkingaboutlife,andItoldthemaboutonethingIbelievein.Isaidthatwemustveryoftengivethingsupaswegrow—ouryouth,ourbeauty,ourfriends—butitalwaysneedsthatafterwegivesomethingup,wegetsomethingnewinitsplace.Thensuddenlymyfather4up.Hesaid,“But,Peter.Igaveup5!WhatdidIget?”Ithoughtandthought,butIcouldnotthinkofanythingtosay.6,heansweredhisownquestion.“I7theloveofmyfamily.”Ilookedatmysisters,andsawthemcrying,alongwithhopeandthankfulness.Iwasalsomovedbyhiswords.Afterthat,whenIbegantofeelangryatsomeone,Iwouldrememberhiswordsandbecome8.Hecouldreplacehisgreatsadnesswithafeelingofloveforothers,thenIshouldbe9togiveupmysmallanger.Inthisway,Ilearnedthepowerofacceptancefrommyfather.SometimesI10whatotherthingsIcouldlearnfromhimifIhadlistenedmorecarefullywhenIwasaboy.Fornow,Iamthankfulforthisgift.1. A.tired B.weak C.poor D.slow2. A.took B.threw C.sent D.put3. A.impossible B.difficult C.helpless D.hopeless4. A.spoke B.turned C.got D.opened5. A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything6. A.Surprisingly B.Excitedly C.Naturally D.Certainly7. A.made B.accepted C.got D.enjoyed8. A.quiet B.calm C.sad D.happy9. A.ready B.difficult C.free D.able10. A.learn B.wonder C.know D.guess三、阅读理解（每小题2分，满分20分）ATheMuseumofLondonopenedin1976.ItshowsthehistoryofLondon.Ifyouwanttodiscoverhowthecityhaschanged,comehere.OpeningTimes:Open:10:00to18:00daily;lastadmission(入馆):17:30p.mClosed:OnSundaysTicketPrice:FreeAddress:150LondonWallLondonEC2Y5HNTelephone:+44(0)2070019844Email:info@.ukWebsite:.ukPublictransport:Bytube(地下铁道):Barbican,St.Paul’sBybus:4,8,25,56,100,172,242,521MuseumofLondonshop:TheshopattheMuseumofLondonoffersgiftsandbooksaboutLondon.WealsosellpostcardsandpostersaboutLondon.1.WhendidtheMuseumofLondonopentothepublic? A.24yearsago B.40yearsago C.76yearsago D.150yearsago2.HowmanyhoursaweekistheMuseumofLondonopen?A.8B.18 C.48 D.563.HowcanyougettothemuseumofLondon?A.BybusB.BytubeC.ByshipD.A&B4.WhatcanvisitorsbuyintheMuseumofLondonshop? ①food②gifts③posters④drinks⑤books⑥postcardsA.①②⑤ B.②③④ C.②③⑤⑥ D.①②⑤⑥5.Wecanlearnfromthematerialthat________.A.manybusescantakevisitorstotheMuseumofLondonB.theticketpriceoftheMuseumofLondonisveryhighC.visitorshavetoentertheMuseumofLondonbefore6:00p.m.D.theMuseumofLondonisopeneverydayallyearroundBAlicespendshersummervacationswalkingbackintohistory.Aliceis15andsheisaguidewhoshowsvisitorsaroundtheFort(城堡)DelawareMuseuminNewYork."Thisyear,Ispunwool(纺毛线)onaspinningwheel.Lastyear,Iwasacandlemaker.Myfirstyear,Icaredforthegardenandlookedaftertheanimals.AllthejobsI'vehadattheforthavebeenreallyfun."FortDelawareisaliving-historymuseumthatshowshowlifewasontheAmericanfrontier(边远地区)inthemid-1700s."Readingabouthistorycan'tcomparetoexperiencingitforyourself,"saysAlice.Theexperiencebeginsassoonasvisitorsenterthefort.Thesmellofwoodsmokefillstheair.Womeninpetticoats(longskirts)andmeninkneebreeches(knee-lengthshorts)arebusywiththeirchores.Theguidesshowvisitorshowthesettlers(移民)wouldhavecarriedouteverydaywork."KidsaresurprisedwhenItellthemthatoneoftheirjobswouldhavebeentomakecandles,"saysanotherguide,16-year-oldJane."Theydon'trealizethatkidsbackthenhadtoworkhard."Shealsoshowsvisitorshowtoplaywithtoysandgames.Theyareplayinghistoricalparts,sotheguidescan'twearshortsorT-shirtswhentheweatherishot.Buttheclothesofthepastcaneasilychangemodernkidsintopeoplefromthel8thcentury."Theclothingfeltstrangeatfirst,butitdoesmakeiteasiertogetintocharacters,"saysJane.WorkingattheforthashelpedJanetoappreciateherlifeevenmore.Aliceagrees,"Theforthastaughtmehowhardlifewasandhowmuchworktherewaseveryday.Wearesoluckywitheverythingwehavenow.Lifewasn'talwaysthiseasy."6.FortDelawareinNewYorkisa_______museum.A.living-historyB.toyC.candleD.clothing7.AlicehasbeentotheFortDelawaremuseumatleast______.A.onceB.twiceC.threetimesD.fourtimes8.WhichofthefollowingisTUREaboutthelifeontheAmericanfrontierinthemid-1700s?A.Peoplecouldn'tmakefire.B.Kidsplayedwithtoysandgamesalldaylong.C.Peoplecoulduseaspinningwheel.D.Kidsdidn'tfeedtheanimals.9.Whydomodernkidshavetowearthestrangeclothingwhileplayinghistoricalparts?A.Becausewearingthestrangeclothingmakeskidsfun.B.Becauseitiseasierforkidstogetintocharacters.C.Becausekidslikewearingthestrangeclothing.D.Becausetheweatherishot.10.Themainideaofthispassageisthat_______.A.allthejobsAlicehashadattheforthavebeenreallyfunB.howhardlifewasandhowmuchworktherewasinthepastC.readingabouthistorycancomparetoexperiencingitforyourselfD.wearesoluckywitheverythingwehavenow,andthenwemustappreciatethem四、词汇检测（每小题1分，满分15分）A)根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。1.IgotabigsurpriseatChristmasanditwasreallyhardto__________（描述）myjoyinwords.2.Mike,ifyoueattoomanysweets,youmaygeta__________(牙疼).3.Themorecarefulyouare,thefewer__________(错误)you’llmake.4.Whatwillabeardowhenitisin__________(危险)?5.Ishallbeverythankfulifyoushould___________(提供)mewithsomenecessaryinformation.6.You'dbetter___________(接受)yourmother'ssuggestions.7.Whenautumncomes,___________(树叶)begintofalloffthetree.8.Acarcrashedintoatreethismorning.___________(幸好),nobodywashurt.B)用所给词的适当形式填空。9.Wearesoluckytoliveinthe_________(social)likethis.10.Thegirlisinpoorhealth.Shegetstired_________(easy).11.WhileIwascooking,hesuddenly_________(fall)ontotheground.12.Afteranight’sworkwithoutsleep,helookedvery___________(sleep).13.Wouldyouplease__________(make)anynoise?Thechildissleepingnow.14.Wewillgofishingifit___________(notrain)tomorrow.15.Peoplewalkedinall__________(direct)aftergettingoffthebus.五、句子翻译（每小题3分，满分15分）1.我爸爸的空余时间比妈妈的多得多。_______________________________________________________________2.今天的浓雾导致了许多严重的问题。_______________________________________________________________3.因为失去了生活领域，大熊猫们正面临严重的问题。_______________________________________________________________4.事故发生时我们正在扔雪球。_______________________________________________________________5.对他来说，解答出这道数学题目是困难的。_______________________________________________________________六、任务型阅读(每小题2分，满分10分)Manyyearsagothereweremanypoorpeoplelivinginthecityslums(贫民窟)inacountry.Thechildrenhereweretoopoortogotoschool.Andtheyhadnoideaofhowtochangetheirownlife.Onedayaprofessor(教授)toldhisstudentstogointothecityslumstostudythelifeof200boys.Heaskedthemtowritereportsabouteachboy’slifeandfuture.Butallhisstudentswrote，“Theboydoesn’thaveanyhope.”Twenty—fiveyearslater，anotherprofessorreadabouttheearlierstudy.Hetoldhisstudentstoseewhatthepresentsituation(现状)oftheseboyswas.Theytriedveryhardandfoundthat176oftheboysweresuccessfulasdoctors，teachersandscientists.Theprofessorwasverysurprisedanddecidedtostudyitfurther.Luckily，allthemenwerelivingnearthatplace.“Whatmadeyousuccessful?”heasked.Eachoneanswered，“Therewasateacher.”Theteacherwasstilllivingthere，sotheprofessorfoundherandaskedtheoldwomanwhatshehadusedtopullthoseboysoutoftheslums，andchangethemintosuccessfulpeople.Theteacher’seyesbegantoshineandsaidwithasweetsmile，“It’sreallyveryeasy.Ilovedthoseboys.”1.Howmanyboysbecamesuccessfultwenty—fiveyearslater?______________________________________________________________________2.Whochangedtheboysintosuccessfulpeopleaccordingtothearticle?______________________________________________________________________3.Howdidthesecondprofessorfeelbeforehedecidedtostudyitfurther?______________________________________________________________________4.Whydidtheboysintheslumshavenohopeatfirst?______________________________________________________________________5.Doyouwanttobetheteacherliketheoldwoman?Why?______________________________________________________________________七、书面表达（满分20分）假设你是李华，在网上看到了WildlifeProtectionClub(野生动物保护俱乐部)招募志愿者的广告。请你用英语写一封信给俱乐部主席Mr.Brown，申请加入该俱乐部，并表示，如果能加入，将会很开心。请根据表格信息和提示完成申请信。学校SunshineSecondarySchool年级八年级品德勤奋,乐于助人爱好篮球和旅游，从小喜爱动物申请理由……联系方式0510—87654321，lihua@注意：1．词数70左右，信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；2．信须包括所有要点，申请理由用2-3句适当发挥；3．不得透露班级、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。DearMr.Brown,IreadyouradvertisementontheInternetandIwouldliketojointheWildlifeProtectionClub._____________________________________________________________________________________________