2024届天津某中学高考英语二模试卷含解析

2024届天津实验中学高考英语二模试卷

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。

2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5亳米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。

3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题L5分，满分30分）

1.—Bettergetdowntoyourwork,Tom.

A.It'smypleasureB.Don'tmentionit

C.MindyourownbusinessD.You'rewelcome

2.Petersurvivedintheaccidentwhenhefelloverboardyesterday.Heescapeddrowning.

A.nearlyB.slightlyC.narrowlyD.hardly

3.Ourcountryhaslaunchedacampaigntobansmokinginpublicplaces,whichwithsomeheavysmokers.

A,concernsB・wasconcerned

C.concernedD.isconcerned

4.Whileintheuniversity,wewereofteredanumberofafter-schoolactivitiestooursocialskills.

A.create

B.grow

C.settle

D.develop

5.Nobodycangobackandstartanewbeginning,anyonecanstartnowandmakeanewending.

A.forB.and

C.butD.so

6.Citizensaretoexercisetheirrights,butundernocircumstancescantheyviolateotherpeople'srights.

A.ontrackB.onschedule

C.ateaseD.atliberty

7.Withthedevelopmentofeconomy,ourincomehasincreased10%inlessthanayear.

A.forB.by

C.onD.at

8.—Alice,whyaren'tyouatworktoday?

—1adayoff.

A.havegivenB.havebeengivenC.gaveD.wasgiven

9.—What'sup?Youlookworried.

一Well,Iontheproblemfor5hoursbutIhaven'tgotasingleclue.

A.haveworkedB.worked

C.willworkD.havebeenworking

10.—Whatabouttheprotectionofthesenewmachines?

—Lefskeepthesurfacedustbyputtingacoveroverthem.

A.farfromB.apartfrom

C.freefromD.awayfrom

11.Atthemeetingtheydiscussedthreedifferenttothestudyofmathematics.

A.approachesB.means

C.methodsD.ways

12.MeizhouIslandissuchabeautifulplaceofinteresteveryonelikestovisit.

A.asB.thatC.whichD.where

13.Abrahamsethimselfupinfrontofhisdaughter,handsherhair;andwasclosetotears,reluctanttotear

himselffrnniher.

A.totoywithB.toyedwithC.toyingwithD.beingtoyedwith

14.—Thenewmachineshavearrivedandarebeingtestedintheworkshop.

一Pmgladwethemintheyearsahead.

A.willbeoperatingB.havebeenoperating

C.wouldbeoperatingD.hadbeenoperating

15.—Thelectureabout3Dtechnologywasveryinteresting.

—It'sapity.HowIwishItimetoattendit.

A.hadB.haveC.hadhadD.havehad

16.Oneshouldaccomplishtasksinsteadofalwaystuningtoothersforhelp.

A.independentlyB.actively

C.skillfullyD.voluntarily

17.IforShanghaithisSaturday,soIwanttoknowwhentheearliestplane.

A.leave;takesoffB.amleaving;takesoff

C.leave;istakingoffD.amleaving;istakingoff

18.Whenyouareabsorbedinabookorsimplytryingtorest,itseemsthatthephonecontinuously,destroying

yourmomentarypeace.

A.ringsB.hasbeenringingC.rangD.isringing

19.—ThankyouverymuchforgivingmeahandwhenIwasintrouble.

—Don'tmentionit.Ionlydidwhatanyoneelseinmyplace.

A.mustdoB.couldhavedone

C.woulddoD.canhavedone

20.WhenIwastwenty,Ihadtobeforegraduationandworkinaclothesshoptohelpsupportmyfamily.

A.comeoutB.stayout

C.leaveoutD.dropout

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）“Oneofthereason1findthistopicveryinterestingisbecausemymomwasasmokerwhenIwas

younger/'saysLindson-Hawley,whostudiestobaccoandhealthattheUniversityofOxford.

Bystudyingabout700adultsmokers,shefoundoutthatmomquittherightway-bystoppingabruptlyand

completely.

InherStudy,participantswererandomly（随机地）assignedtotwogroups.Onehadtoquitabruptlyonagivenday,

goingfromaboutapackadaytozero.Theothercutdowngraduallyoverthecourseoftwoweeks.Peopleinboth

groupsusednicotinereplacement,likegumorspray.Theyalsohadtalktherapy（疗法）withanursebeforeandafter

quitday.

Sixmonthslater,morepeoplewhohadquitabruptlyhadstuckwithit-morethanone-fifthofthem,comparedto

aboutone-seventhintheothergroup.Althoughthesenumbersappearlow,itismuchhigherthanifpeopletrywithout

support.

Andthequitrateswereparticularlyconvincinggiventhatbeforethestudystarted,mostofthepeoplehadsaid

they'drathercutdowngraduallybeforequitting."Ifyou'retrainingforamarathon,youwouldn'texpecttoturnup

andjustbeabletorunit.AndIthinkpeopleseethatforsmokingaswell.Theythink,4VVell,ifIgraduallyreduce,it's

likepractice,saysLindson-Hawley.Butthatwasn'tthecase.Insteadofgivingpeoplepractice,thegradualreduction

likelygavethemaddictionandwithdrawalsymptoms（脱瘾症状）beforetheyevenreachedtheday,whichcouldbewhy

fewerpeopleinthatgroupactuallymadeittothatpoint."Regardlessofyourstatedpreference,ifyou'rereadytoquit,

quittingabruptlyismoreeffective,MsaysDr.GabrielaFerreira."Whenyoucanquoteaspecificnumberlikeafifthof

thepatientswereabletoquit,that'sacceptable.Itgivesthemtheencouragement,Ithink,toreallygoforit,“Ferreira

says.

Peoplerarelymanagetoquitthefirsttimetheytry.Butatleast,shesays,theycanmaximizetheoddsofsuccess.

l^WhatdoseLindson-Hawleysayabouthermother?

A.Shequitsmokingwithherdaughter'shelp

B.Shewasalsoaresearcheroftobaccoandhealth

C.Shestudiedthesmokingpatternsofadultsmokers

D.Shesucceededinquittingsmokingabruptly

2、WhatkindofsupportdidsmokersreceivetoquitsmokinginLindson-Hawley'sstudy?

A.ActivelyB.Equally

C.CautiouslyD.Strictly

3、Whatdothethreepeoplementionedinthepassagehaveincommon?

A.Theyfollowrules.B.Theyarewarm-hearted.

C.Theydeservetrust.D.Theyaregoodorganizers.

23.（8分）Despitethevitalroletheyplayinmanyecosystems,animalsconsideredtobe“ugly"arebeingignoredby

scientists.Astudyhadfounduglieranimalsattractlessattentionandlessfundingwhenitconiestoconservationefforts

andresearch.Thiscouldmeantheugliestanimalpopulationcouldbeunderthreat.

ThestudywasconductedbywildlifebiologistsTrishFlemingandBillBatemaninPerth,Australia.Theylookedat

researchpublicationsconcerning331Australianmammalspeciesthatbroadlyfellintocategoriestheylabeledas”the

good,thebadandtheugly”.Itturnedoutthatstudiesinto“thegoodgroup"and"thebadgroup“werecarriedout

while“theuglygroup“wasignored.

Uglyanimals,suchasthefruitbatandthetreebat,arcbeingignoredbyconservationists.Andsomeanimalsare

evenbecomingendangeredbecauseofhowtheylook.TheMadagascanlemur（狐猴）calledtheaye-ayeissouglythat

thenativeshavelongseenthemasabadsign,orasignofdeath,sotheykillthemwhenevertheyseethem.Otherugly

animalsunderthreatincludethedugong（儒艮）andtheproboscismonkey（长鼻猴）.

Despitemakingup45%ofthe331speciesstudied,theuglyanimalshaveattractedlittleattentionfromscientists.

“Weknowsolittleaboutthebiologyofmanyofthesespecies>“saidTrishFleming.MFormany,wehavecataloguedtheir

existence,butwhenitcomestounderstandingwhattheyeat,theirhabitatneeds,orhowwecouldimprovetheirchance

ofsurvival,wearestillinthedark.

WithBillBateman,TrishFleminghascalledforimprovedfundingforthelesser-knownmammals."Itwouldbe

'tragic'ifhumansendedupcausingtheextinctionofmorespecieswithoutevenknowinganythingaboutthem,“they

said.

1、Basedonthetext,“theuglyanimals”.

A.areincreasinginnumber

B.getmoreconservationfunds

C.playanimportantroleintheecosystem

D.costquiteagreatdealofmoneyinresearch

2、WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?

A.Peopleseethedugongasasignofdeath.

B.Moreattentionhasbeenpaidto"theuglyanimals”.

C.Therewasnotenoughstudyon“theuglyanimals”.

D.TrishandBilldidresearchon331Australianmammals.

3、Themainreasonforsomeanimals'beingendangeredmayliein.

A.theirunpleasantlooks

B.theirbroadcategories

C.theireconomicvalues

D.theirlovelyappearances

4、Thebesttitleforthetextwouldbe“

A.TheUgliestAnimalintheWorld

B.TheUglySpeciesAreunderThreat

C.TheLivingHabitsoftheUglySpecies

D.TheProboscisMonkeyIsEndangered

24.18分）Manypeoplewanttogrowtheirowngarden,buttheysimplydonothavetheroom.Donotworry.There

isasolution.Considercontainergardening.

Thegreatthingaboutcontainergardeningisthatyoucanuseavarietyofdifferentcontainers.Yousimplyhaveto

useyourimagination.Youcouldcreateabeautifulgardenwiththingssuchascementblocks,hangingbaskets,claypots,

orwindowboxes.Therearesomanyoptionswhenitcomestocontainergardening;itisonlylimitedbyyour

imagination.

Ofcourse,youwillwanttotakethefollowingintoconsiderationwhenyouarereadytobegincontainergardening,

inorderforittobesuccessful.

First,youshouldavoidanycontainersthathavebeenusedtostorechemicals,aswellastreatedwood.Thiscould

leadtothesuddendeathofyourflowersandleadtothefailureofyourcontainergardening.

Withanycontainerthatyouchoose,youneedtoensurethatitallowsthewaterinittodrainwhennecessary.Soit

maybeessentialforyoutocreateholesinthecontainertohelpthisalong.Youshouldalsomakesurethecontainersare

placedonaraisedsurface,notuponthefloor,toensurethebestpossibledrainage.

Ensurethatthecontainersyouchooseareappropriateinsizefortheplantsyouchoose,Youneedtopreventthe

rootsfromovergrowingthecontainer.

Ifyoulikefreshveggies,youcouldconsidercontainergardeningwithvegetables.Thisrequiresaprocessthat

differsfromthatofflowergardening.Talktoanemployeeatasupplystoreinyourarea,Theycanhelpyouchoosethe

rightcontainersforthevegetablesyouarewishingtogrow.

1、Whichofthefollowingmaybeimpropermaterialsforcontainergardening?

A.Claypots.

B.Cementblocks.

C.Treatedwood.

D.Windowboxes.

2、Whatdocstheunderlinedword"drain”inParagraph5mean?

A.Toflowaway.

B.Togiveoff.

C.Topourdown.

D.Toholdback.

3、Comparedtoflowergardening,whatdoweknowaboutvegetablegardening?

A.Itseemsmucheasier.

B.Itrequiresmoretime,

C.Itdemandsmorewater.

D.Itneedsspecialcontainers.

4、Whomaybeinterestedinthetext?

A.Farmerswhoaregoodatgardening.

B.Citizenswhoenjoygardening.

C.Childrenwholikeoutdooractivities.

D.Peoplewhohaveabigyard.

25.（10分）AmongallthetouristattractionsinSydney,themagnificentOperaHouseistheshiningstar.Onthe

edgeofBennelongPoint,atongueoflandstickingoutintoSydneyHarbor,thisUNESCOWorldHeritageSiteconsists

ofacomplexofroofsshapedlikehugeshellsorbillowingsailsthatmixbeautifullywithitswaterfrontlocation.

Todayvisitorscanadmirethegreatbeautyofthebuilding.Muchmorethananoperahouse,thestructure

encompasses（包含）theaters,studios,aconcerthail,rehearsal,andreceptionrooms,restaurants,andaspectacular

open-airforecourtoverlookingtheharborandcity.AmericanarchitectLouisKahnoncesaid,“Thesundidnotknow

howbeautifulitslightwas,untilitwasreflectedoffthisbuilding?9

TipsandTactics

Bookseatsforproductionswellinadvance.Performancescommencepromptlysovisitorsshouldallowenoughtime

toaccessthebuilding,collecttickets,andstowcloaks,largebags,andjackets.

Considerenjoyingamealinoneoftherestaurantstoenjoythestunningharborviews.Oneofthebestsitesto

photographtheOperaHouseisMrs.Macquarie'sChairintheRoyalBotanicGardensorfromthewateraboarda

harborcruise.

GettingtotheSydneyOperaHouse

VisilorscancatchaSydneyBus,travelbyCityRail,orhopaboardaSydneyFerrytoCircularQuay,whichisa5

to7minutewalkfromtheSydneyOperaHouse.

Afreeshuttlebusforelderlyandmobility-challengedpatrons（顾客）runsbetweenCircularQuaynearStandE

（undertheCahillExpressway）andtheVehicleConcourse.

BikeparkingisavailableundertheSydneyOperaHouseMonumentalSteps.Wilson*sSydneyOperaHouseCar

Parkislocatedat2MacquarieSt,withvehicleaccessnexttotheSydneyOperaHouseForecourt.

Admission:Ticketpricesvaryfromattractiontoattraction.

Location:BennelongPoint,Sydney.

1>WhichofthecharacteristicsofSydneyOperaHousemightattractvisitorsmost?

A.Itshistoricalcontext.B.Itsuniquearchitecture

C.ItswaterfrontlocationD.Itssuperbharborviews

2^IfyouareavisitortoSydneyOperaHouse,youcan.

A.takeaferrydirectlytoSydneyOperaHouse,

B.rideafreeshuttlebuswithoutanyrestrictions,

C.takeanequallygoodphotofromanyangle,

D.driveacarto2MacquarieStandparkthere.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）Alongtimeago,therewasanemperor（皇帝）.Onedayhetoldhishorsemanthatifhecouldrideon

hishorseand]asmuchlandareaasheliked,hewouldgivehimtheareaoflandhehadcovered.2

enough,thehorsemanquicklyjumpedontohishorseand3asfastaspossibletocoverasmuchlandareaashe

could.He4ridingandriding,whippingthehorsetogoasfastaspossible.Evenwhenhewas5ortired,

hedidnotstop6hewantedtocoverasmuchareaaspossible.Whenheatlastcoveredalargeamountofland,

hewasexhaustedandwas7.Thenheaskedhimself,“WhydidI8myselfsohardtocoversomuch

landarea?NowIamdyingandIonly9averysmallareato10myself."

Theabovestoryis11tothejourneyofour12.Wepushourselvesveryhardeverydaytomake

more13,togainpowerorrecognition.Weneglect（疏忽，忘记）our14,timewithourfamilyandto

appreciate（欣赏）thesurrounding15andthethingswelovetodo.Oneday16welookback,wewill___

17thatwedon'treallyneedthatmuch,18thenwecannotturnbacktimeforwhatwehave19

Lifeisnotaboutmakingmoney.Lifeisdefinitely（肯定地）notaboutwork!Workisonly20tokeepus

livingsoastoenjoythebeautyandpleasuresoflife.

1、A.useB.coverC.workD.get

2、A.GoodB.StrangeC.SureD.Interesting

3、A.rodeB.ranC.expandedD.struggled

4、A.keptonB.askedforC.gaveupD.succeededi

5、A.sadB.excitedC.confusedD.hungry

6、A.butB.soC.becauseD.if

7、A.sleepingB.arguingC.dyingD.smiling

8、A.pushB.makeC.destroyD.prove

9、A.needB.haveC.findD.show

10、A.liveB.buryC.supportD.sleep

11、A.usefulB.certainC.similarD.special

12、A.futureB.pastC.historyI).life

13、A.friendsB.progressC.discoveriesD.money

14、A.healthB.careerC.honorD.freedom

15、A.thingsB.conditionC.peopleD.beauty

16^A.beforeB.whenC.unlessD.since

17、A.realizeB.regretC.apologizeD.explain

18、A.orB.untilC.howeverD.but

19、A.savedB.missedC.reducedI).won

20、A.possibleB.probableC.necessaryD.suitable

第二节(每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.(15分)Ateachstageofourlife,wemeetdifferentkindsofpeople.Somearefunny；someteachuslessonsin

lifewhileothersoccupyaspecialspaceinourheart.Thepeople1.(call^bestfriends^^arejustthesespecialfriends.

Inourchildhood»"l心Ifriends^mighthavenieaii(thepersonswhoarealwaysbyourside,2.itmaybeinthe

classroomorinthedininghall.However,aswearegettingX_(old)thanbefore,ourdefinition(定义)of“bestfriends”

changes.Inmyopinion>bestfriendsarcthosewholoveyou4.whoyouareandhelpyoubecomewhoyoushouldbe.

Peopleinourlifecomeandgo,butsomepeoplestay.Theyarethepeopleweshouldneverlose.

Truefriendsarethosewhowillneverleaveyouwhenyouneedthemmost.TheyarealwaysthereS.(wait)foryou

andtheyloveyouwhenyouforgettoIove6.(you).Thebestfeelinginthewholeworldisknowingthatthereis7.person

whoalwayspraysforusandalwayskeepsusintheirthoughts.Friendshipmaynotnecessary)bebasedonage,but

itisbasedon9._（understand）.Evenourparentscanbeourbestfriends!Soletusbuildourfriendshipandtryourbest

10.（see）thegoodsideofeveryone!

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,

每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八）并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

ThistermIjoinedintheChinesepaintingclubinourschool>Themembersofourclubmetonceaweek、Wehave

differenceactivitiesandIenjoyallofit^We'veinvitedsomewell-knownpainterstoadubtotalkaboutthehistoryof

Chinesepaintingbutteachusthebasictechniquesofdrawing、Attheweekend,weusuallygotovisitartgalleries,

wherewestudythemasterpiecesoffamousartistanddiscusswhatweunderstandtheworks、Iamverygladthatour

clubgettingmoreandmoreattractive>AndI'msurethatourschoolmateswillgettoloveourgreattraditionally

cultureandart、154

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

29.（25分）假定你是李华，最近收到了你的英国朋友Jacob的来信，得知他已被剑桥大学（theUniversityofCambridge）

录取。请你写信向他表示祝贺，并就你在大学专业选择上遇到的困惑征求他的意见。内容包括：

1.向Jacob表本祝贺；

2.谈谈你在大学专业选择上的困惑；

3•向对方征求意见和建议。

注意：1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考答案

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1、C

2、C

3、D

4、D

5、C

6、D

7、B

8、B

9、D

10、C

11、A

12、A

13、C

14、A

15、C

16、A

17>B

18、D

19、B

20、D

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21、1、D

2、B

3、A

4、C

22、1、A

2、B

3、C

23、1、C

2、C

3、A

4、B

24、1、C

2、A

3、