Unit 7 单元检测题 人教版英语八年级上册

山东滕州龙阳中学2023-2024学年第一学期单元检测题八年级英语Unit7一、完形填空Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?Adoctor,anengineer,apilot1ascientist?Weallhadbigplansforour2futureandbelievedtherewasadreamjob3forus.Buthowrealistic(实际的)isthat?Today,manyyoungpeoplewanttoworkinart,culture,entertainmentandsports.4,onlyonefifthcanrealizetheirdreams.Anexpert(专家)5mostoftheyoungpeoplewishtochangetheirhobbiesintoacareer(职业)whilethefactdoesn’tbuyit.Anotherresearchshowedfewerthanone6fiftywereinthejobstheyliked—suchasadoctor,afirefighteroranactor.Althoughit’sgoodtohaveadream,youngpeopleneedtoknowtheimportanceofworkingdowntoearth(脚踏实地).Not7willbecomeatalentedpainter,violinist,pianistoractorinthefuture.Alatest8suggeststhatchildrenshouldknowmoremeaningfuljobsatayoungerage.Italsocallsfor9jobadviceinsecondaryschools.Itcanhelpyoungpeoplesetout(出发)ontheright10tothejobwhichcanbalance(平衡)theirjobsanddreams.1．A．and B．or C．either D．nor2．A．own B．natural C．easy D．lucky3．A．showing B．working C．waiting D．leaving4．A．Luckily B．However C．Hardly D．Though5．A．actsout B．pointsout C．runsout D．comesout6．A．in B．on C．at D．over7．A．everything B．something C．everybody D．nobody8．A．order B．article C．rule D．symbol9．A．improved B．surprised C．difficult D．excited10．A．key B．ticket C．answer D．road二、阅读单选Lifeinthefuturewillbedifferentfromlifetoday.Betweenthenandnow,manychangeswilltakeplace(发生).Butwhatwillthechangesbe?Thepopulationisgrowingfast.Therewillbemorepeopleintheworldandmostofthemwilllivelongerthanpeopledonow.Computerswillbemuchsmallerandmoreusefulandtherewillbeatleastoneineveryhome.Andcomputerstudieswillbeoneofthemotimportantsubjectsinschoolthen.Peoplewillworkfewerhoursthantheydonowandtheywillhavemorefreetimeforsports,watchingTVandtravelling.Travellingwillbemuchcheaperandeasier.Andmanypeoplewillgotoothercountriesonholidays.Therewillbechangesinourfood,too.Morelandwillbeusedforbuildingnewtownsandhouses.Thentherewillbelessroomforcowsandsheep,someatwillbemoreexpensive.Maybepeoplewon’teatmeateveryday.Instead,theywilleatmorefruitsandvegetables.Andpeoplewillbehealthier.Workinthefuturewillalsobedifferent.Robotswilldodangerousandhardwork.Becauseofthis,manypeoplewilllosetheirjobs.Thiswillbeaproblem.11．Everyfamilywillhaveatleastone________.A．robot B．cow C．rocket D．computer12．Inthefuture,peopledon’thaveto________.A．dodangerouswork B．workfast C．walkonfoot D．eatmeat13．Peoplemaynoteat________asmuchastheydotoday.A．fruits B．fish C．meat D．rice14．Onebigprobleminthefutureisthat________.A．manypeopledon’thavetowork B．manypeoplewillnotbeabletofindworkC．peoplehavetoworkfast D．alltheworkwillbedonebyrobots15．What’tthebesttitleofthispassage?A．Whatarechanges? B．LifeinthefutureC．Aprobleminthefuture D．ChangesofcomputersIntheyear2050,therewillbedifferentkindsofmaterialsforclothes.Specialmaterialswillkeeptheclothescleanforever.Theywillnevergetdirtyorwearout.Wewillhavelessworkbecausewewon’thavetowashthem.Sowecansavewaterandmoney.Andchildrenwon’tworryaboutwhattoweartoschooleveryday.Theywon’tgotoschool.They’llstayathomeinfrontoftheircomputerstostudy.Theycanweartheirfavourite“Saturdayclothes”everyday.Itwillbefun.Doyouthinkso?Whatdoyouthinkschoolclothesandschoollifewillbelikein2050?Maybewe________washclothesintheyear2050.A．didn’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．won’tbeallowedto17．Whywon’tthechildrengotoschool?A．Becausethey’llplayathome. B．Becausetheyhatetogotoschool.C．Becausethey’llstudyontheInternet. D．Becausethey’llwashclothestomakemoney.18．Willtheclothesgetdirtyintheyear2050?A．No,itwon’t. B．Yes,theywill. C．Yes,itwill. D．No,theywon’t.19．Intheyear2050,theclotheswillnot________forever.A．wearoutorgetdirty B．wearwellC．bethinnerandthinner D．befantastic20．Fromthepassage,whichofthe.followingisNOTtrueintheyear2050?A．Therewillbedifferentkindsofmaterialsforclothes.B．Thechildrencanweartheirfavouriteclothes.C．Thechildrenalwaysworryaboutwhattowear.D．Thechildrencanstudyathomeinfrontoftheircomputers.三、阅读判断Lifeinthefuturewillbedifferentfromlifetoday.Betweenthenandnowmanychangeswillhappen.Butwhatwillthechangesbe?Thepopulationisgrowingfast.Therewillbemanypeopleintheworldandmostofthemwilllivelongerthanpeoplelivenow.Computerswillbemuchsmallerandmoreusefulandtherewillbeatleastoneineveryhome.Andcomputerstudieswillbeoneoftheimportantsubjectsinschoolsthen.Peoplewillworkfewerhoursthantheydonowandtheywillhavemorefreetimeforsports,watchingTVandtravel.Travelingwillbemuchcheaperandeasier.Andmanymorepeoplewillgotoothercountriesforholidays.Therewillbechangesinourfood,too.Morelandwillbeusedforbuildingnewtownsandhousesforallthepeople.Thentherewillbelessroomforcowsandsheep,someatwillbemoreexpensive.Maybenoonewilleatiteveryday.Insteadtheywilleatmorefruitandvegetables.Maybepeoplewillbehealthier.Workinthefuturewillbedifferent,too.Robotswilldodangerousandhardwork.Becauseofthis,manypeoplewillnothaveenoughworktodo.Thiswillbeaproblem.根据短文内容判断正（A）误（B）。21．Inthefuturetherewillbefewerpeople.22．Everyfamilywillhaveatleastacomputerinthefuture.23．Inthefuturepeoplewillhavetoworkformorehoursthannow.24．Peoplemaynoteatmeatasmuchastheydotoday.25．Thispassageisabouttheimagination(想象)ofpeople’sfuturelives.四、阅读还原7选5Ithinkourlifewillbeverydifferentin100years.First,peoplewon’tliveontheland(陆地).26Specialmachineswillprovideairandlight,buttheenvironmentwon’tbethesame.Becausetherewon’tbeanysoil(土壤),treesandplantswon’tgrow.27Mostofthefoodwillbemadeinbigfactories.Thefoodwillbeverydeliciousandhealthy.Childrenwillloveitbecausethefoodisverycolorfulandhasmanykindsofshapes.Ifthereisnopollutioninthesea,peoplewillalsoeatfish.Second,Ithinkpeople’severydaylifewillbedifferent.Therewillbealotofrobotseverywhere.28Peoplewon’thavetodohousework,either.29Forexample,theycanplaysportsorgotothemovieswiththeirfriends.Finally,Ibelievethateveryonewillbeabletotraveltothemoonforaholiday.Itismucheasiertogettodifferentspacestations.Inaword,30Ibelievethefutureworldwillbeaninterestingplacetolivein.A．Peoplewon’thavetoworklonghours,becausecomputersandrobotswillhelpthem.B．Ourcitieswillbeunderthesea.C．Ithinkthatlifeinthefuturewon’tbethesameasitistoday.D．Sopeoplewon’tbeabletogrowvegetables.E．Peoplewon’tusetelephonebecausethecomputercanhelpthemtotalkfacetoface.F．So,peoplewillhavemorefreetimeandtheywillbeabletoenjoythethingstheylike.G．Peoplewilllive300years.五、短文选词填空用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空。（每词限用一次）danger,agree,true,when,servant,scientist,probable,it,improve,tryI,Robotisamovieaboutthefuture.Therearelotsofrobotsinit.Andtherobotsarejustlikehumans’31.Theyearis2035andtherearelotsofrobotsinhumans’homes.Theyhelpwiththehouseworkanddojobslikecookingorworkingindirtyor32places.Mostpeoplethinkrobotsaregood,butapoliceofficercalledSpooner33.Hethinks34isimpossibleforhumanstogetonwellwiththeirrobots!Buta35namedSusanbelievesrobotscanbehumans’goodfriends.Sheguesses(猜想)onedayrobotswill36becomemorepowerful(强大的)thanhumansandcanhelphumansto37theirlives.38SpoonerandSusanworktogether,theyfindthatsomethingiswrongwiththeworld’srobots.Afewrobotshavetheirownthoughtsandthey’re39togetoutofhumans’control(控制).Ofcoursetheserobots’dreamcan’tcome40.Humansworkhardtocontroltheirrobotsagainandtheyaresuccessfulatlast.六、阅读回答问题阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答所提问题。Whatwilltheschoollooklikeinthefuture?Itisnotclear,butmostpeopleagreethatthefutureschoolwillgoelectronic（电子化）.Computerswillbecomeveryimportant.Eachstudentwillhaveacomputer.Everythingwillbeinthecomputerandstudentsdon’tneedtobringbookstoschool.StudentswillfindinformationontheInternet.Acomputerwillbeastudent’slibrary,schoolbagandconnection（连接）totheoutsideword.Therewillberobotteachers.Theywillcheckhomeworkoncomputersandtalkwithstudents’parentsthroughe-mails.Schoolbuseswillbelikespaceships.AspecialcomputerwillteachP.E.classes.Theuniformwillbeverycasual（非正式的）.Therewillbenursesineveryschooltolookaftersickstudents.Therewillbestrictrobotstomakestudentswork.Theworkmaybehardoreasy,butyouwillhavetodoit.Theworkwillbedoneoncomputers.Schoolfoodwillbeveryhealthyanddelicious.41．Istheschoolinthefuturegoingelectronic?42．Whatwillbecomeveryimportantfortheschoolinthefuture?43．Wherewillthestudentsfindtheinformationtheywant?44．Whatwilltherobotteachersdointhefuture?45．Whatwillschoolbusesbelike?七、语法填空Therearemanywaysforstudentstogotoschool.Somestudentswalktoschool46theyliveclosetotheirschools.However,somestudentslivefar47theirschools,sotheymaygobycarorbybus.Inbig48(city),studentscantakethesubwaytogotoschool.Idon’tthinkgoingtoschoolbycarisgoodbecauseitcausesairpollution.Ithink49