2025版高考英语一轮复习选修7Unit1Livingwell学案含解析新人教版

PAGE选修7Unit1Livingwell————[单元主题语境]———人与自我之健康的生活方式、主动的生活看法(2024·高考全国卷Ⅱ)话题：独自就餐词数：346难度：★★★MarianBechtelsitsatWestPalmBeach'sBarLouiecounterbyherself，quietlyreadinghere­bookasshewaitsforhersalad.Whatisshereading？Noneofyourbusiness！LunchisBechtel's“me”time.AndlikemoreAmericans，she'snotalone.Anewreportfound46percentofmealsareeatenaloneinAmerica.Morethanhalf(53percent)havebreakfastaloneandnearlyhalf(46percent)havelunchbythemselves.Onlyatdinnertimeareweeatingtogetheranymore,74percent，accordingtostatisticsfromthereport.“Iprefertogooutandbeout.Alone，buttogether，youknow？”Bechtelsaid，lookingupfromherbook.Bechtel，whoworksindowntownWestPalmBeach，haslunchwithcoworkerssometimes，butlikemanyofus，toooftenworksthroughlunchatherdesk.Alunchtimeescapeallowshertokeepabossfromtappingherontheshoulder.Shereturnstoworkfeelingenergized.“Today，Ijustwantedsometimetomyself，”shesaid.Justtwoseatsover，AndrewMazoleny，alocalvideo­grapher，isfinishinghislunchatthebar.Helikesthathecansitandcheckhisphoneinpeaceorchatupthebar­keeperwithwhomhe'sonafirst­namebasisifhewantstohavealittleinteraction(沟通)．“Ireflectonhowmyday'sgoneandthinkabouttherestoftheweek，”hesaid.“It'sachanceforself­reflection.Youreturntoworkrechargedandwithaplan.”Thatfreedomtochooseisonereasonmorepeopleliketoeatalone.Therewasatimewhenpeoplemayhavefeltawkwardaboutaskingforatableforone，butthosedaysareover.Now，wehaveoursmartphonestokeepuscompanyatthetable.“Itdoesn'tfeelasaloneasitmayhavebeforealltheadvancesintechnology，”saidLaurieDemeritt，whosecompanyprovidedthestatisticsforthereport.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了现在的美国人多数喜爱独自一人吃饭，他们喜爱这种独处带来的自由。28．Whatarethestatisticsinparagraph2about?A．Foodvariety. B．Eatinghabits.C．Tablemanners. D．Restaurantservice.解析：推理推断题。依据其次段中的大部分人独自吃早饭或午饭，一起吃晚饭的数据可知，这是对美国人的饮食习惯进行了调查。故答案为B。答案：B29．WhydoesBechtelprefertogooutforlunch?A．Tomeetwithhercoworkers. B．Tocatchupwithherwork.C．Tohavesometimeonherown. D．Tocollectdataforherreport.解析：细微环节理解题。依据第三段中的“Ijustwantedsometimetomyself(我只是想给自己一点儿时间)”可知，Bechtel更喜爱出去吃午饭的缘由是想拥有自己的时间，故答案为C。答案：C30．WhatdoweknowaboutMazoleny?A．Hemakesvideosforthebar. B．He'sfondofthefoodatthebar.C．Heinterviewscustomersatthebar. D．He'sfamiliarwiththebar­keeper.解析：推理推断题。依据题干中的Mazoleny可定位到第四段，“...chatupthebar­keeperwithwhomhe'sonafirst­namebasisifhewantstohavealittleinteraction.”中的beonafirst­namebasis的意思是“关系好，可以直呼其名”，由此可知Mazoleny与酒吧服务员很熟。故答案为D。答案：D31．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Thetrendofhavingmealsalone. B．Theimportanceofself­reflection.C．Thestressfromworkingovertime. D．Theadvantageofwirelesstechnology.解析：主旨大意题。依据第一、三、四段的例子，其次段的数据以及最终一段中的第一句“Thatfreedomtochooseisonereasonmorepeopleliketoeatalone.”再次提及的eatalone可知，本文主要说明白独自用餐已经渐渐成为一种趋势。故答案为A。答案：A一、语言实力熟词生义/词类活用1．Noneofyourbusiness!不关你的事！2．escapen．解脱3．beonafirst­namebasis关系好，可以直呼其名4．reflecton考虑；回想二、思维品质1．阅读技巧——主旨大意题干扰选项特征(1)覆盖面太大、太笼统，大大超出了短文论述的范围。(2)覆盖面偏窄，在内容上只涉及短文的某一部分或若干要点；仅为短文的某一要点甚至某一细微环节。(3)与短文有部分交集，但偏离文章主题，有重叠但不重合，如第31题中的B、C、D三项。2．分析长难句并翻译句子Helikesthathecansitandcheckhisphoneinpeaceorchatupthebar­keeperwithwhomhe'sonafirst­namebasisifhewantstohavealittleinteraction.[分析]that引导宾语从句，在宾语从句中and和or连接三个并列谓语动词。在bar­keeper后是一个“介词＋whom”引导的定语从句。在定语从句中又有一个if引导的条件状语从句。[翻译]他喜爱坐在那里，安静地看着自己的手机或者假如他想说话就会和熟识的酒吧老板闲谈。三、文化素养思索：通过阅读这篇文章，你认为独自就餐有哪些乐趣？可悠然享受一个人的独处时间，可宁静地独自思索人生、逃离是非、舒缓压力并可以结识其他独自用餐的伙伴。授课提示：对应学生用书第196页NO.1单词——在语境中应用，在拓展中记多01核心单词…………[先识记]请依据汉语提示完成下列词块1．abolishslavery废除奴隶制度2．conductanexperiment做试验3．resignone'sposition辞去职务4．adequaterainandsnow雨雪足够5．congratulateyouonyoursuccess庆贺你胜利6．behandyforuse便于运用7．besuitableforchildren适合儿童的8．anoutgoingpersonality开朗的性格9．repeatedabsencesfromschool一再缺课10．amanofeasyaccess平易近人的人11．histravellingcompanion他的旅伴12．attendhisgraduationceremony出席他的毕业典礼[再拓展]请填入括号内单词的正确形式1．Mymother'sencouragingwordswereagreatencouragementtome.(encourage)2．Mybrother'stalkingwithfullfoodinhismouthannoyedme.Iamannoyedwithhimabouthisannoyinghabit.(annoy)3．HavingaccesstotheInternetathomeisahugestepinmakingonlineeducationaccessibletoeverybody.(access)4．Althoughyoudisapprovedofme，Iwillgoonseeingothers'approval.(approve)5．Theyoungmanwithgreatambitionhadanambitiousplantobuildaschoolinthepoorvillage.(ambition)6．Inordertoadapthimselftothenewjob，heistryingtogiveanotheradaptationofthenoveltothenewmanager.(adapt)7．Foralongtime，mentaldisabilityisconsideredshamefulandthementallydisabledpersonsalsoreceivebadtreatment.(disable)8．Ifyouhaveanyfurtherquestionsorrequireassistance，pleasefeelfreetocontacttheassistantsandtheywillbepleasedtoassistyou.(assist)02阅读单词…………标注不相识的单词，回查单词表重新记忆□dictation□entry□lap□dignity□microscope□parrot□tank□slavery□certificate□architect□basement□clumsy□bench□fellow□softwareNO.2短语——在拼法中记牢，在联想中积累[必会短语]请依据汉语提示完成下列词块1．allinall总而言之2．nevermind不必担忧3．allthebest(口语)(祝你)一切顺当4．inotherwords换句话说5．sitaround闲坐着6．inmanyways在许多方面7．adapttochangingdemand适应不断改变的需求8．cutoutsmokinganddrinking戒烟酒9．meetwithanoldfriend偶然遇到一位老挚友10．makefunofthepoorboy取笑那个可怜的孩子11．belivelyaswellashealthy既健康又活泼12．beoutofbreath上气不接下气[词汇积累]1．前缀dis­表示“不，无”①abilityn．实力→disabilityn．残疾②couragen．志气→discouragevt.使泄气③honestadj.诚恳的→dishonestadj.不诚恳的④advantagen．优点→disadvantagen．缺点2．看我们“双胞胎”兄弟像不像①eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(access到达,assess评估))②eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(flash闪光,flesh肉体))③eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(expect期盼,expert专家))④eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(divorce离婚,diverse不同的))⑤eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(aboard在船上,abroad在国外))⑥eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(adapt改编；使适应,adopt接受；收养))3．“outof＋名词”短语串烧①outofcontrol失控②outofsight看不见③outofbreath上气不接下气④outofdate过期⑤outofquestion没问题NO.3句式——在解读中学懂，在学写中学通请依据提示完成下列句子1．疑问词＋不定式假如您能就如何改编这出短剧给我们一些建议，我将不胜感谢。Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldgiveussomeadviceonhowtoadapttheshortplay.(2024·高考全国卷Ⅲ)2．too...to...“太……而不能……”当老师让我回答一个问题时，我总是很惊慌，回答不出来，这让我很难受。Whentheteacheraskedmetoansweraquestion，Iwasalwaystoonervoustoanswerit，whichmademeverysad.(2024·高考全国卷Ⅰ)3．现在分词短语作状语表伴随这部短片将在本周日下午放映，持续两个小时，从4：00到6：00。TheshortfilmwillbeshownthisSundayafternoon，lasting2hours，from4：00to6：00.(2024·高考全国卷Ⅱ)4．Itisconvenient(forsb.)todosth.“便利(某人)做某事”由于这条街在北京的中心，就在天安门广场的南面，乘公共汽车去那里很便利。AsthestreetisinthecenterofBeijing，justtothesouthofTian'anmenSquare，it'sveryconvenienttogettherebybus.授课提示：对应学生用书第197页1．adaptvt.使适应；改编[文化金句]TakingsomeonlinecoursesofspokenChinesecanbehelpfulforyoutoadapttotheChineselanguageenvironment.(2024·高考北京卷)参与一些网络汉语口语课程对你适应汉语的语言环境有帮助。[归纳拓展](1)adaptto...适应/适合……adapt/adjustoneselfto...使自己适应……(2)adapt...from...依据……改编……adapt...for...把……改写/改编成……(3)adaptationn．适应；改编；改写本[实战演练]基础练透——单句语法填空①Thoughthefilmwasadaptedfromanovel，thechildrendidn'tthinktheadaptation(adapt)wasgoodforthem.②Wewouldstillfacethechallengeofadaptingtoclimate.③Allinall，Ihopeyoucanadaptyourself(you)tothenewenvironmentandwecanbecomegoodfriends.实力提升——完成句子④Theworldwillbedifferent，andwewillhavetobepreparedtoadapttothechange.世界会变得不同，我们必需做好打算以适应其改变。[实战贴士]留意adapt与adopt在拼法和意思上的差别。adopt是“接受；收养”的意思。2．absencen.缺席；不在某处[教材原句]EverytimeIreturnedafteranabsence，IfeltstupidbecauseIwasbehindtheothers.每次休长假返校后，我都觉得自己很笨，因为我比别人落后了。[归纳拓展](1)absencefrom缺席；不在absenceofmind心不在焉inone'sabsence某人不在时intheabsenceof……不在；缺少……(2)absentadj.缺席的；不在的；心不在焉的beabsentfrom不参与；缺席absent­mindedadj.心不在焉的；健忘的[实战演练]基础练透——单句语法填空①Itwashisabsence(absent)ofmindduringdrivingthatresultedinaterribleaccident.②DearLucy，IamwritingtoapologizetoyouforbeingabsentfromtheactivityoftheEnglishclubonMay5th.③WhatIfailedtoexpectwasthatseveralstudentswereabsent(absence)，whichisbeyondmyestimate.实力提升——句型转换④Inmybrother'sabsence，Iwouldliketothankallconcernedonhisbehalf.→Intheabsenceofmybrother，Iwouldliketothankallconcernedonhisbehalf.3．annoyvt.使……不悦；惹恼[写作佳句]Itreallyannoysmewhenpeopleforgettosaythankyou.有人连感谢都忘说时我的确感到不开心。[归纳拓展](1)annoyedadj.颇为生气的；恼火的beannoyedwithsb.对某人生气beannoyedat/aboutsth.因某事生气(2)annoyingadj.使人苦恼的(3)annoyancen．愤怒，苦恼；使人苦恼的事toone'sannoyance使某人生气的是[实战演练]基础练透——单句语法填空①Thebosswasannoyedwithhimbecausehewasoftenlateforworkthismonth.②Talkingloudinthecinemaisanannoying(annoy)habit.③Iwasannoyedat/abouthisattitudetowardsthething.④Tobehonest，voterssometimesfeelannoyed(annoy)，notbecausetheyhatevoting，butbecausetheyaredividedbetweenemotionandfairness.实力提升——一句多译令他恼火的是，他发觉他们没有等他。⑤Tohisannoyance，hefoundtheyhadn'twaitedforhim.(annoyance)⑥Whatannoyedhimwasthathefoundtheyhadn'twaitedforhim.(what引导的主语从句)4．conductn.行为；品德vt.指挥；管理；主持[写作佳句]Theeasiestwaytoaccomplishthisistomakesureyouconductyourselfasagoodneighborshould.要做到这一点，最简洁的方法就是确保你表现得像一个好邻居应当做的那样。[归纳拓展](1)conduct/doanexperiment做试验conductoneselfwell/properly/badly举止端庄/得体/行为恶劣conducttheband指挥乐队(2)good/badconduct优良/恶劣行为[实战演练]基础练透——单句语法填空①Undertheconductofthevillager，theyquicklyfoundthecave.②Whatdoesapoormangainbyknowinghowtoconducthimself(him)beforeothers?实力提升——补全句子③Thecourserequiredustotestourownmemorybyconducting/doinganexperiment(通过做试验)．[实战贴士]conductoneself指的是一个人的举止和行为表现，可好可差，而behaveoneself意为“表现得体，有礼貌”，两者之间是有肯定差别的。5．congratulatevt.庆贺；庆贺[写作佳句]Icongratulateyouonyoursuccessoncemore；thisisthebestthingyoucouldhavedone.我再次庆贺你取得胜利，这是你能做的最好的事情了。[归纳拓展](1)congratulatesb.on(doing)sth.就……向某人庆贺congratulate...for...因……而庆贺……(2)congratulationn．庆贺；贺词；恭喜(常用复数)congratulationstosb.onsth.庆贺某人某事express/send/offercongratulationstosb.on/forsth.因某事庆贺某人[实战演练]基础练透——单句语法填空①I'dliketocongratulateyouonyourbirthdayandtowishyou，withallmyheart，manyhappyreturnsoftheday.②Pleaseacceptmywarmestcongratulations(congratulate)onthetenthanniversaryofyourmarriage.实力提升——一句多译我想对你在“汉语桥”中文演讲竞赛中获得一等奖表示庆贺。③Iwouldliketoexpressmycongratulationstoyouonyourreceivingthefirstprizeof“ChineseBridge”ChineseSpeechContest.(congratulation)④Iwouldliketocongratulateyouonyourreceivingthefirstprizeof“ChineseBridge”ChineseSpeechContest.(congratulate)6．accessn．(接近的)方法；通路；可接近性vt.存取(电脑文档)；访问[文化金句]ConsideringyourkeeninterestinChineseculture，IsuggestyouapplytoPekingUniversity，whereyoucangainaccesstothebestChineseculture.鉴于你对中国文化很感爱好，我建议你申请北京高校，在那里你可以接触到最好的中国文化。[归纳拓展](1)have/get/obtain/gainaccessto...拥有……的机会；可以接近；进入giveaccessto准许进入或接近(2)accessibleadj.可接近的；可进入的；可运用的beaccessibleto可接近；牢靠近；可运用[实战演练]基础练透——一词多义①Tosumup，lowprice，easyaccesstoinformationandwideusemakestudentsusecomputersalot.n.运用……的机会②Theonlyaccesstothefarmhouseisacrossthefields.n.通路③Ifallthisinformationbecomeseveneasiertoaccess，isthereanevengreaterriskofdistraction？vt.访问实力提升——完成句子④Kidsshouldn'thaveaccesstoviolentfilmsbecausetheymightimitatethethingstheysee.孩子们不应当看暴力电影，因为他们可能会仿照他们看到的内容。⑤Ithinkthattheinformationshouldbeaccessibletoall.我认为这个信息应当向全部人公开。[实战贴士]access和accessible短语中的to都是介词。7．inotherwords换句话说[写作佳句]Inotherwords，asmilecouldserveasabridgetoconnecttwopeopleandshortenthedistancebetweentwohearts.换句话说，微笑是连接两人之间的桥梁并能缩短两颗心之间的距离。[归纳拓展]ina/oneword总之；简言之keepone'sword遵守诺言breakone'sword失信；不守诺言haveawordwith...与……谈一谈havewordswith...与……争吵wordcomes/camethat...有消息传来说……[实战演练]基础练透——单句语法填空①WordcamethatLindawonfirstplaceintheEnglishcompetitionyesterday.②Shehopedhewouldkeephis(he)word.Butherhopewasafragilething.③Paulisgood，kind，hard­workingandintelligent；ina/oneword，Ican'tspeaktoohighlyofhim.实力提升——完成句子④Wehadnoideawherewewere.Inotherwords，wecouldn'tgetbackalongtheoriginaltrackatall.(2024·高考浙江卷)我们不知道身在何处。也就是说，我们根本回不到原来那条路上。[实战贴士]留意“与某人谈一谈”是“haveawordwithsb.”，而用“words”，就变成了“争吵”。8．outofbreath上气不接下气[写作佳句]About2hourslater，weallreachedthetop.Thoughoutofbreath，wewererewardedwithbeautifulscenery.大约两小时后，我们都登上了山顶。尽管(累得)上气不接下气，然而我们看到了漂亮的风景。[归纳拓展](1)holdone'sbreath屏住呼吸catchone'sbreath喘息；复原正常呼吸loseone'sbreath喘不过气来takeadeepbreath深呼吸(2)breathev．呼吸[实战演练]基础练透——用breath的相关短语填空①Whenhehurriedtotherailwaystation，tiredandoutofbreath，Mikefoundthetrainhadjustleft.②Heenteredthesmokyhouse，butsoonhadtorunbacktocatchhisbreath.③Tomlaystillonthegroundandheldhisbreathwhenthebearcametohim.实力提升——完成句子④Takeadeepbreathandseehowlongyoucanstayunderwater.深吸一口气，看你能在水里待多久。9．现在分词短语作状语[文化金句]OntheeveoftheSpringFestival，myfamilyusuallygettogether，havingdinnerandsharingsomeinterestingexperience.在除夕，我的家人通常聚在一起吃晚饭并共享一些好玩的阅历。[归纳拓展](1)现在分词短语作伴随状语，表示伴随状况，所表示的动作与谓语同时发生，且与句子的主语即逻辑主语之间是主谓关系；(2)现在分词短语作状语，还可以表示时间、条件、缘由、让步、结果、方式等。[实战演练]基础练透——单句语法填空①Knowing(know)youarefondofmusic，Iwouldliketoinviteyoutojoinusinthisyear'smusicfestival.(2024·高考全国卷Ⅱ)②AccordingtoProfessorWang，slightlymorethanhalfoftheschoolchildreninourcountryareshort­sighted，ranking(rank)thefirstintheworld.实力提升——句式升级③Weoftenprovideourchildrenwithtoys，footballsorbasketballs.Wethinkthatallchildrenlikethesethings.→Weoftenprovideourchildrenwithtoys，footballsorbasketballs，thinkingthatallchildrenlikethesethings.(现在分词短语作伴随状语)授课提示：对应学生用书第200页[教材与高考]Ⅰ.阅读理解障碍词1．阅读词汇认知①(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)Totesttheeffectofsocialinfluenceoneatinghabits,theresearchersconductedtwoexperiments.vt.进行，做②(2024·高考天津卷)Exitimmediatelyfromthenearestemergencyexit；donotusealift.vi.离开2．一词多义①(2024·高考天津卷)However，wecanachievemeaningonlyifwehavemadeacommitmenttosomethinglargerthanourownlittleegos，whethertolovedones，tofellowhumans，towork，ortosomemoralconcept.CA．n.同伴，伙伴；同志 B．n.男人；家伙C．adj.同伴的；同志的②(2024·高考北京卷)InmyfirstP．E.class，theteacherrequiredustorunlapsandthenhitasoftball.AA．跑道的一圈 B．重叠部分C．(人坐着时)大腿的上方③(全国卷Ⅱ)Peoplewhofindabookcanalsoleaveajournalentrydescribingwhattheythoughtofit.AA．条目 B．进入C．入口Ⅱ.语言运用高频点1．语法填空①(2024·高考天津卷)Galileowasnotmerelyambitious(ambition)whenhedroppedobjectsofvaryingweightsfromtheLeaningToweratPisaandtimedtheirfalltotheground.②(2024·高考浙江卷)Heusedtotellmethatreaderswereleaders，andencouragedmetoread(read)allIcould.③(2024·高考全国卷Ⅰ)Somepositionsrequirestudentstobe15to24orupto29forpersonswithadisability(disable)．④(2024·高考全国卷Ⅱ)Bacteriaareanannoying(annoy)problemforastronauts.⑤(2024·高考全国卷Ⅰ)Moranhopestowidentheaudienceforjazz，makethemusicmoreaccessible(access)，andpreserveitshistoryandculture.2．完形填空①(2024·高考天津卷)Mywalletwasgone.IcouldonlyhaveleftitontheG9bus，whichwasnowspeedinginthedarktosome16station.A．accessible B．hiddenC．unknown D．convenient解析：作者发觉自己的钱包不见了的时候，G9公交车正在夜幕中快速行驶，这里表示公交车正驶向某一个未知的(unknown)车站。accessible“可进入的”；hidden“隐藏的”；unknown“未知的”；convenient“便利的”。答案：C②(2024·高考全国卷Ⅱ)IlearnedthatFreddydidseveraljobsafterhis52fromhighschoolandremainedthesamecaringpersonImetfortyyearsbefore.A．graduation B．retirementC．separation D．resignation解析：依据空前的“didseveraljobs”可知，此处表示Freddy从中学毕业(graduation)后。retirement“退休”；separation“分别”；resignation“辞职”。答案：A③(2024·高考全国卷Ⅱ)Justlastyear，Iwas56aA．observing B．preparingC．designing D．conducting解析：