Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show 语言能力把关练

Unit5语言能力把关练一、完形填空Whatkindofprogrammesdoyouliketowatch?Thetalkshow,thegameshoworsoapopera?Asforme,Idon’t1anyofthem.Ionlylikecartoons.Doyouknowwhy?It’sjustbecauseofWaltDisney.Manypeoplehopetobesuccessfullikehim.Yet,manyofthemcan’tmaketheirdreamscometrue.ButWaltDisneycouldmakeitallthetime.Hemadeeverythinghedidsuccessful.Whatcanwe2hisstories?Whatdoyouthinkof3?Inpeople’mind,miceareusuallynotpopular,butMickeyMouse4manypeople’shearts.MovesaboutMickeyMousehavebeenpopularalmosteverywhereintheworldformorethaneightyyears.WhatmadeDisneymakethis5cartooncharacter?Whenhewasyoung,WaltDisneyhopedtodowellindrawingcartoons.Andhealsotriedtofindbetter6ofmakingcartoonmoves.Atthattime,somemovesstartedtouse7.Soafteradiscussionwithhisworkmates,Disneyplannedtoputsoundinhiscartoons,too.Peoplewere8andsomeofthemcheered(欢呼)whentheysawMickeyMousetalkonthemoviescreen.Mickeybecamepopularwithboththeyoungandtheold.Later,WaltDisney9tobuildanewkindofamusementpark(游乐场).Hehopedtobringaclean,goodandbeautifulworldtopeopleofallages.10,WaltDisneymadehisdreamcometrue.In1955,DisneylandopenedintheUSAandbecamethemostsuccessfulamusementparkintheworld.1．A．study B．enjoy C．believe D．compare2．A．goover B．learnfrom C．waitfor D．putup3．A．rabbits B．dogs C．mice D．cats4．A．wins B．loses C．breaks D．shares5．A．easy B．boring C．serious D．famous6．A．places B．changes C．problems D．ways7．A．sound B．color C．computer D．language8．A．lucky B．educational C．excited D．rich9．A．Stopped B．started C．forgot D．remembered10．A．Traditionally B．Probably C．Suddenly D．Finally二、阅读单选ATVshow—ChinesePoetryCompetition(中国诗词大会)hasbecomepopularwithmanypeople.Nowlet’sinterviewsomestudentsandlistentowhattheysaid.IlikeWuYishuverymuch.ShestudiesattheHighSchoolAffiliatedtoFudanUniversityinShanghai.Shecameoutontop.Shecanrecite（背诵）morethan2,000Chinesepoems.Ireallyadmireherknowledgeofpoems.Sheistallandbeautiful,andshealwaysstayscalm（冷静的）whetherthequestionsareeasyorhard.——ZhangHua,14,HuangongMiddleSchoolThewomanIlikebestisBaiRuyun.ShecomesfromapoorvillageinXingtai.Sheisafarmer.Sheisinbadhealth,butshehasbeensoconfidentinherselfsinceshebegantoreadandreciteChinesepoems.——LiWeijun,13,XinxinMiddleSchoolIlikeWangZilongbest.Heis34yearsold.HeteachesChineseinShijiazhuangCollege.HesaidhehadlearnedChinesepoemssincehewastwoyearsold.——LinJing,15,HongxinMiddleSchoolDoyouknowtheyoungboy?HeisYeFei,13,fromAnqingNo.2MiddleSchoolinAnhui.Inonecompetition,heansweredallthequestionscorrectly.NowheisayoungstarinhisschoolbecauseofhisloveofChinesepoems.——HuJiashu,14,WeichengMiddleSchool11．_________cameoutontopintheChinesepoetryCompetition.A．WuYishu B．BaiRuyun C．WangZilong D．Befei12．BaiRuyuncomesfrom_________.A．Shanghai B．Xingtai C．Shijiazhuang D．Anqing13．WangZilonghaslearnedChinesepoemsfor_________.A．34years B．2years C．36years D．32years14．Whichofthefollowingistrue?A．WuYishufeelsnervouswhenthequestionsarehard.B．HuJiashulikesBaiRuyunbest.C．WangZilongteachesmathsinShijiazhuangCollege.D．YeFeiisathirteen-year-oldstudentwholovesChinesepoems.15．Thispassageismostprobablyfrom_________.A．aChinesepoem B．atravelguide C．aschoolwebsite D．astorybookThankstothedevelopmentofcomputerscience,nowpeoplecansurftheInternetmoreeasily.Somepeoplealsocreateanewwayforpeopletoenjoytraditionalculture.Manytraditionalartistsarestartingtoperformonline.Becauseofthisnewwayofperforming,youngpeoplearebecomingmoreinterestedintraditionalculture.China’smonth-longonlinePekingOperaseason,fromAugust8,2020toSeptember6,2020,got21millionlikesandmanyofthenewfansareteenagers.Duringtheshows,theperformerstalkedtothepeopleonlineandansweredquestions.Itismoreinterestingthansittinginatheater.GaoXiaopan,acrosstalkperformer,addedsomethingnewtohisperformancessuchasguitar.GaosetuphisownCrosstalkClubinBeijingin2004.Butbecausefewerandfewerpeoplewenttowatchtheshowinthetheater,hemovedhisshowsonline.OnMarch28,2020,Gaohashisfirstonlineshowandmorethan1.2millionpeoplewatchedthisshow,whichisimpossibleinatheater.TherewasafashionshowonlineonMarch26,2020,thethirdChinaHuafuDay.Traditionalclotheshavebeenmoreandmorepopularthesedays.Intheshow,performersshowedclothesfromtheWei（220-265）,Tang（618-907）andMing（1368-1644）dynasties（朝代）.16．Thereare________kindsoftraditionalculturetalkedinthepassage.A．two B．three C．four D．five17．ThefollowingsarenewwaystoperformorenjoytraditionalcultureEXCEPT________.A．enjoyingthecultureshowsinthetheater B．watchingthetraditionalcultureshowsonlineC．performingcrosstalktogetherwithaguitar D．talkingtotraditionalcultureloversontheInternet18．Wecanknowfromthepassagethat________.A．China’sonlinePekingOperaseasonistwo-monthlongB．peoplecouldaskquestionswhilewatchingPekingOperaonlineC．over1.2millionpeoplewatchedGaoXiaopan’sshowinthetheaterD．theperformersintheclothingshowmadetheclothesbythemselves19．Therewasanonlinetraditionalclothesshowon________.A．August8,2020 B．September6,2020 C．March26,2020 D．March28,202020．Thepassageisprobablyfrom________.A．astorybook B．asciencebook C．atravelguide D．aculturemagazineAreyouafanofChineseculture?Ifyes,Dunhuangisamust-visitplaceforyou.IfyouareafanofDunhuang,GloryisBackisamust-seeshowforyou.Thisshowhas10episodes（集）.Ineachoftheepisodes,WangHan,afamoushost,leadsagroupofyoungpeopletolearnandfeeltherichcultureinDunhuang.Theylearnaboutthefrescoes（湿壁画）,music,traditions,foods,sportsandevenfashionsinthiscity.Fromthisshow,theygettoknowwhathappenedmorethanonethousandyearsago.Alsointheshow,theymeetsomepeoplewhoworkhardtoprotect（保护）theculturaltreasuresinDunhuang.Itistheworkers’effortsthatmakeitpossibleforustoseethegreattreasurestoday.LiWuwangisthedirectoroftheshow.HecameupwiththeideaofcreatingashowaboutDunhuangduringatwo-weektripthere.“Dunhuangisanamazingplace.Onceyouvisitit,you’llneverforgetaboutitandalwayswanttogobackthere.Butthefrescoeswillslowlydieoutoneday,sowemadethisshowtocallonpeopletoprotectthem,”saidLi.Inordertoprotectthefrescoesfromthelightofcameras,thedirectorandhisteamdidn’tuseanycamerasinthecaves（洞窟）.Luckily,thedigitizationofthefrescoeshelpedthemalot.WanttoknowmoreaboutDunhuang?Justwatchtheshownow.21．IntheshowGloryisBack,________leadsagroupofpeopletolearnDunhuangculture.A．someworkers B．WangHan C．somestudents D．LiWuwang22．Whatdoestheword“efforts”inParagraph2meaninChinese?A．创意 B．训练 C．努力 D．意见23．Thedirectormadetheshowto________.A．rememberhistripinDunhuangB．makehimbecomeafamousdirectorC．askpeopletoprotectthefrescoesinDunhuangD．helppeoplehaveawonderfultripinDunhuang24．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Thelightofcamerasmaybebadforthefrescoes.B．Dunhuangisayoungcitywithonlyahundredyearsofhistory.C．OnlyinDunhuangcanpeoplelearnabouttherichChineseculture.D．Someworkerswillteachpeoplehowtomakefrescoesintheshow.25．Thebesttitleforthispassageis________.A．ATVShowAboutDunhuang B．WaystoProtectDunhuangFrescoesC．ThePastLifeinDunhuang D．ATriptoDunhuangI’mJenny.I’mamovieloverandIwantmykidstolikemovies,too.ThefirsttimeItookmydaughterMay,tothemovietheater,shewas6andthemoviewasBambi.IchoseitbecauseIthoughtacartoonmoviewouldbegoodforher.EverythingwasgoingjustfineandBambiwassolovely.However,whenamankilledBambi’smother,mydaughterbecameverysadandwantedtogohome.Soweleftinthemiddleofthemovie.LaterIchosemoviesmorecarefullyandmydaughterwatchedmanygreatones.Luckily,shelikesmoviesasmuchasIdonow.However,myworryis:Arecartoonsreallysafeforkids?OnceIsatonthesofatowatchacartoonwithmy8-year-oldson,Nick.IgotdumbfoundedwhenIsawacartooncharacterbleeding(流血)infrontofus.Thecartoonwaslikeanactionmovieforadults(成人)!Thenexttimeyoutakeakidtothemovietheater,becareful.Maybeacartoonisn’tthebest.Youshouldtakethetimetowatchitfirst,whichismyhabit,orthekidmaygetmessagesheorsheisn’treadytogetyet.26．Mayfirstwenttothemovietheater_________.A．withherdad B．withherbrother C．withhermom D．byherself27．MaywantedtoleaveinthemiddleofBambibecause_________.A．shegothungry B．itwasaboringmovieC．themoviemadeherfeelterrible D．shefoundBambiwasnotlovely28．Theunderlinedword“dumbfounded”inParagraph4means“_________”inChinese.A．惊呆的 B．欣慰的 C．羞愧的 D．平静的29．BeforeJennytakesherkidstothemovietheater,shewill_________.A．makesurethemovietheaterisfunny B．tellherkidswhattheywillwatchC．askaboutherkids’favorite D．watchthemoviefirst30．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Mostcartoonsarenotsafeforkids. B．Kidsshouldn’tgotothemovietheater.C．Parentsshouldwatchthecartoonswiththeirkids. D．Parentsshouldthinktwicebeforechoosingthemovies.三、阅读还原5选5阅读短文，根据短文内容从下面五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。MyfavoriteTVprogrammeLikemanystudents,31.Ilikecartoons,magicshows,talkshowsandmanyotherkindsofTVprogrammes.Amongallthese,32.Iloveanimals.Wehavetortoises,birdsandfishathomeandIhelpmydadfeedthemafterschooleveryday.They’rereallyinterestingandIlovelearningaboutanimals.33.Itshowsanimalsfromeverypartoftheworld.Itshowslionsrunningafteradeer,birdsflyingfreelyintheskyandwhalesswimmingintheblueocean.Thephotographersandcameramengetveryclosetotheanimalstoshowhowtheyliveintheworld.34.Ilovethebeautifulscenery,theclearexplanationsandalltheinterestinginformationintheprogramme.IfirstwatchedAnimalWorldwhenIwasfiveandbecameafanofit.35.A．That’swhyIloveAnimalWorldB．IlikenatureshowsbestandAnimalWorldismyfavoriteC．IhopetheprogrammewillcontinueforalongtimeD．Andthehostexplainstheanimals’habitsclearlyE．IenjoywatchingTV第II卷（非选择题）请点击修改第II卷的文字说明四、短文语境提示填空Whatdoyouusuallydoinyourfreetime?Intheolddays,childrendidn’thavesmartphones,iPadsorcomputers,36theydidn’tlosehappiness.Thereweremanyinterestingactivitiesin37childhood.Forexample,flyingkiteswas38interestingactivityinthepast.Kiteshavea39ofmorethan2,000years.Hide-and-seekis40atraditionalgameinchildren’sheart.Nowadays,childrenchooseto41afilmortelevisionforrelaxing.Doyouknowshadowplay(皮影戏)?Itwasoneofthemost42activitiesinChina.Alargenumberofpeoplelovedit.Shadowplayisanartusing43andshadow.Thelightcanmaketheshadowcharacterappearonawhitecloth.Andperformers’singingskillsarethekeytothelevelofshadowplays.Sointheperformance,theperformeruseshisdifferentvoicetoplayandsing44thesametime.ThereisashadowplaystudioinHubei.Theteacher,GuoBao,45childrenthewaysofmakingshadowcharacter.GuoBao’sstudiowantstospreadChinesetraditionalculturebymakingandperformingshadowplay.五、短文选词填空用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空competition，successful，happen，usually，win，from，appear，however，fourth，famousTherealityshow(真人秀)isakindoftelevisionprogram.46,arealityshowhasmanyseries.AnditcanbeshownonTVformanyyears.Therealityshowisquitedifferent47otherkindsofTVshows.Becauseitshowsthelifeofcommonpeople,andtherearenoactorsoractressesplayinit.Itoftenshowstruestoriesthat48inpeople’sdailylife.Somanypeopleenjoywatchingrealityshows.Thefirstrealityshow49inthe1990sinAmerica.Atthattime,themost50andpopularrealityshowwasSurvivor.Itwaspopulararoundtheworld.Realityshowsalsoshowdifferentkindsof51.Forexample,thereisaChineserealityshowcalledTheVoiceofChina.Inthisshow,thereare52Chinesesingers.Theirjobistofindtheirfavoritestudentsandhelpthembethe53.Theshowisvery54.Lotsofpeopleliketowatchit.55,somepeopledon’tliketowatchrealityshows.Theythinkthestoriesintheshowsaremadeup.六、短文综合填空根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处写出单词的正确形式。Thetelevisionisanimportantpartofmanyfamilies.And56(watch)TVisacultureoftoday’slife.IlikewatchingTV,too.Idon’tknowwhenthefirstTV57(appear)butit’sreallyagreatthing.However,mymomdoesn’te58metowatchtoomuchTV.ButwhenIwatchmyfavoriteTVprogram,theNationalGeographic,sheisoftenr59towatchitwithmetogether.TheNationalGeographicisafamousdocumentaryprogram.Ittellssomething60theworld,suchastheanimals,plants,mountains,riversandpeople.EverytimewhenIturn61theTV,theworldisbroughtbeforeme,formetoenjoyitsamazing（惊奇的）things.Infact,theyoftenmakemefeelsurprised.Ilikethisprogrambecauseitis62(education).Itisawindowtotheworld.Ithelpsmelearnwhat’s63(happen)aroundtheworld.Itisinteresting,andthat’salsothereasonwhyIlikeit.Ineverthoughtthatsuchaneducationalprogramcouldbevery64(interest).Ijustsit65(comfortable)inmyhome,butIgetachancetoenjoythebeautifulworld.参考答案：1．B2．B3．C4．A5．D6．D7．A8．C9．B10．D【导语】本文主要讲述了华特·迪士尼的梦想。1．句意：至于我，我不喜欢他们中的任何一个。study学习；enjoy享受；believe认为；compare比较。根据“Ionlylikecartoons.”可知作者一个都不喜欢，故选B。2．句意：我们能从他的故事中学到什么？goover复习；learnfrom从……学习；waitfor等待；putup搭建。根据“Whatcanwe...hisstories?”可知是问我们可以从华特·迪士尼的故事里学到什么，故选B。3．句意：你觉得老鼠怎么样？rabbits兔子；dogs狗；mice老鼠；cats猫。根据“mice”可知是指老鼠，故选C。4．句意：老鼠通常不受欢迎，但米老鼠赢得了许多人的心。wins赢得；loses失去；breaks打破；shares分享。根据“miceareusuallynotpopular,butMickeyMousemanypeople’shearts.”可知人们不喜欢老鼠，但是米老鼠赢得了很多人的欢心，故选A。5．句意：是什么让迪士尼制作了这个著名的卡通人物？easy容易的；boring无聊的；serious严肃的；famous著名的。结合常识可知米老鼠是一个非常著名的卡通人物，故选D。6．句意：他还试图找到更好的方法来制作动画片。place地点；changes改变；problems问题；ways方法。根据“makingcartoonmoves”可知是指制作动画片的方法，故选D。7．句意：那时，一些动作开始使用声音。sound声音；color颜色；computer电脑；language语言。根据“Soafteradiscussionwithhisworkmates,Disneyplannedtoputsound”可知是指加入声音了，故选A。8．句意：人们很兴奋，当他们看到米老鼠在电影屏幕上讲话时，一些人欢呼起来。lucky幸运的；educational有教育意义的；excited激动的；rich富裕的。根据“someofthemcheered(欢呼)”可知是指人们看到米老鼠竟然说话了，所以很激动，故选C。9．句意：后来，华特·迪士尼开始建造一种新的游乐园。stopped停止；started开始；forgot忘记；remembered记得。根据“Later,WaltDisney...tobuildanewkindofamusementpark(游乐场).”可知是指开始建造一种新的游乐园。故选B。10．句意：最后，华特·迪士尼实现了他的梦想。Traditionally传统地；Probably大概；Suddenly突然；Finally最终。根据“WaltDisneymadehisdreamcometrue.”可知最终他实现了自己的梦想，故选D。11．A12．B13．D14．D15．C【导语】本文主要介绍了三位学生对《中国诗词大会》的看法。11．细节理解题。根据“IlikeWuYishuverymuch.ShestudiesattheHighSchoolAffiliatedtoFudanUniversityinShanghai.Shecameoutontop.”可知，武亦姝在《中国诗词大会》中名列前茅。故选A。12．细节理解题。根据“ThewomanIlikebestisBaiRuyun.ShecomesfromapoorvillageinXingtai.”可知，白茹云来自邢台。故选B。13．推理判断题。根据“IlikeWangZilongbest.Heis34yearsold.HeteachesChineseinShijiazhuangCollege.HesaidhehadlearnedChinesepoemssincehewastwoyearsold.”可知，王子龙今年34岁，他从2岁起就开始学习中文诗歌，可知王子龙学习汉语诗歌已有32年。故选D。14．细节理解题。根据“HeisYeFei,13,fromAnqingNo.2MiddleSchoolinAnhui...NowheisayoungstarinhisschoolbecauseofhisloveofChinesepoems.”可知，叶飞是一个13岁的学生，喜欢中国诗歌。故选D。15．推理判断题。根据“ATVshow—ChinesePoetryCompetition(中国诗词大会)hasbecomepopularwithmanypeople.Nowlet’sinterviewsomestudentsandlistentowhattheysaid.”以及全文可知，本文主要介绍了三位学生对《中国诗词大会》的看法，所以可能在学校网站上看到，故选C。16．B17．A18．B19．C20．D【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在现代科技的影响下，人们有了新的方式欣赏传统文化。16．细节理解题。文章一共介绍了三种传统文艺方式，即“PekingOpera”、“Crosstalk”和“TraditionalClothing”。故选B。17．细节理解题。根据“Duringtheshows,theperformerstalkedtothepeopleonlineandansweredquestions.Itismoreinterestingthansittinginatheater.”可知，京剧表演者在网上和观众沟通交流，这比坐在剧院里更加有趣。这是一种新的方式。故选A。18．细节理解题。根据“Duringtheshows,theperformerstalkedtothepeopleonlineandansweredquestions.”可知，在观看京剧的同时，观众们可以同时进行提问。故选B。19．细节理解题。根据“TherewasafashionshowonlineonMarch26,2020,thethirdChinaHuafuDay.”可知，传统服饰的表演在2020年3月26日进行。故选C。20．推理判断题。文章讲述了在电脑技术日新月异的发展下，三种传统文化得到了新的关注。对比选项，文章最有可能来自于与文化有关的杂志中。故选D。21．B22．C23．C24．A25．A【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了《登场了！敦煌》这个电视节目。21．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Ineachoftheepisodes,WangHan,afamoushost,leadsagroupofyoungpeopletolearnandfeeltherichcultureinDunhuang.”可知，在这个节目中，著名主持人汪涵带领一些人去学习和感受敦煌的文化。故选B。22．词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Alsointheshow,theymeetsomepeoplewhoworkhardtoprotect（保护）theculturaltreasuresinDunhuang.Itistheworkers’effortsthatmakeitpossibleforustoseethegreattreasurestoday.”可知，在节目中，他们还遇到了一些努力保护敦煌文化宝藏的人。正是因为这些人的努力，我们今天才可以看到这些文化宝藏。因此“efforts”意为“努力”。故选C。23．细节理解题。根据第四段中导演说的话“Butthefrescoeswillslowlydieoutoneday,sowemadethisshowtocallonpeopletoprotectthem”可知，导演制作这个节目的目的是呼吁人们保护敦煌的湿壁画，保护中华文化。故选C。24．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Inordertoprotectthefrescoesfromthelightofcameras,thedirectorandhisteamdidn’tuseanycamerasinthecaves（洞窟）.”可知，节目团队没有将摄像机带进洞窟里面，为的是保护湿壁画，因此摄像机的灯光可能会破坏湿壁画，故A项正确。故选A。25．最佳标题题。阅读全文可知，文章主要介绍了《登场了！敦煌》这个电视节目，因此A项“一档关于敦煌的电视节目”适合做文章标题。故选A。26．C27．C28．A29．D30．D【导语】本文主要讲述了在带孩子看电影前要小心，应该自己先看一遍。26．细节理解题。根据“ThefirsttimeItookmydaughterMay,tothemovietheater,”可知May第一次和她妈妈去了电影院，故选C。27．细节理解题。根据“However,whenamankilledBambi’smother,mydaughterbecameverysadandwantedtogohome”可知是因为这部电影让她感觉很糟糕。故选C。28．词义猜测题。根据“whenIsawacartooncharacterbleeding(流血)infrontofus.Thecartoonwaslikeanactionmovieforadults(成人)!”可知作者对于卡通片就像一部成人动作片感到很惊讶，所以dumbfounded表示“惊讶的”，故选A。29．细节理解题。根据“Youshouldtakethetimetowatchitfirst,whichismyhabit”可知作者在带孩子去看电影之前，先自己看一遍，故选D。30．推理判断题。根据“Thenexttimeyoutakeakidtothemovietheater,becareful.Maybeacartoonisn’tthebest.Youshouldtakethetimetowatchitfirst,whichismyhabit,orthekidmaygetmessagesheorsheisn’treadytogetyet.”（下次你带孩子去电影院时要小心。也许动画片不是最好的。你应该先花时间看，这是我的习惯，否则孩子可能会收到他或她还没有准备好的信息。）可知父母在选择电影之前应该三思。故选D。31．E32．B33．A34．D35．C【分析】本文介绍了作者最喜欢的电视节目——动物世界，之所以喜欢是因为作者喜欢动物。节目漂亮的镜头和主持人清晰的解说呈现给我们一个不一样的世界。最后希望动物世界继续播放。31．根据下句“Ilikecartoons,magicshows,talkshowsandmanyotherkindsofTVprogrammes.”可知，此句是关于喜爱看电视的。选项E“我喜欢看电视”符合语境，故选E。32．根据空格前的“Amongallthese”表示的范围可推测，这里考查最高级。选项B“我最喜欢自然节目，动物世界是我的最爱”符合语境，故选B。33．根据句子“They’rereallyinterestingandIlovelearningaboutanimals.”可推测，空格处应该填原因。选项A“这就是我喜欢动物世界的原因”符合语境，故选A。34．空格后的句子“Ilovethebeautifulscenery,theclearexplanationsandalltheinterestinginformationintheprogramme.”谈到了“theclearexplanation”。选项D“主持人清楚地解释动物的习性”符合语境。故选D。35．根据空格前的句子“IfirstwatchedAnimalWorldwhenIwasfiveandbecameafanofit.”可知，五岁第一次看并且成了一个粉丝，可推测，作者希望这个节目继续下去。选项C“我希望这个节目能持续很长时间”符合语境，故选C。36．but37．their38．an39．history40．also41．watch42．popular43．light44．at45．teaches【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了以前孩子们的娱乐活动。36．句意：在过去，孩子们没有智能手机、iPad或电脑，但他们并没有失去快乐。根据前后句意可知，此处存在转折关系，故应用表转折的连词but，意为“但是”，符合句意，故填but。37．句意：他们的童年有许多有趣的活动。空格后为“childhood”，故此处指的是孩子们的童年，此处应用物主代词their指代孩子们的，故填their。38．句意：例如，放风筝在过去是一项有趣的活动。空格后为“interestingactivity”，此处应用不定冠词表示“一”的概念，且“interesting”以元音音素开头，故应用an。故填an。39．句意：风筝有2000多年的历史。根据下文“morethan2,000years”提示，此处指的是风筝的历史。history作名词，意为“历史”，符合句意，故填history。40．句意：捉迷藏也是孩子们心中的传统游戏。根据上文“Forexample,flyingkiteswasaninterestingactivityinthepast”可知，此处再列出一个传统游戏，空格处位于句中，故空格处应用意为“也”的副词also，故填also。41．句意：现在，孩子们选择看电影或电视来放松。空格后为“afilmortelevision”，此处应搭配动词watch，且位于“choosetodo”结构中，故watch应用动词原形。故填watch。42．句意：这是中国最受欢迎的活动之一。根据下文“Alargenumberofpeoplelovedit”可知，皮影戏很受人们欢迎。popular作形容词，意为“受欢迎的”，themostpopular为形容词最高级结构，故填popular。43．句意：皮影戏是一种运用光影的艺术。根据下文“Thelightcanmaketheshadowcharacterappearonawhitecloth”可知，皮影戏是一种运用光影的艺术。light作名词，意为“光”，不可数名词，故填light。44．句意：所以在表演中，表演者用不同的声音同时演奏和演唱。atthesametime为固定搭配，意为“同时”，符合句意，故填at。45．句意：老师郭宝教孩子们制作影子人物的方法。根据上文“Theteacher”提示，郭宝教孩子们制作影子人物的方法。teach作动词，意为“教”，主语为“Theteacher”，故teach应用动词第三人称单数形式。故填teaches。46．Usually47．from48．happen49．appeared50．famous51．competitions52．four53．winner54．successful55．However【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍真人秀节目的历史以及一档受欢迎的真人秀节目。46．句意：通常，