2024秋高中英语Unit13PeopleSectionⅣLesson4学案含解析北师大版必修5

PAGEPeopleSectionⅣLesson4Ⅰ.重点单词1．buttonn.纽扣2．sectionn.部分3．glancevi.瞥一眼4．sighvi.叹息，叹气5．glarevi.怒视，瞪6．steamn.蒸汽7．gratefuladj.感谢的，感谢的→gratefullyadv.感谢地；感谢地8．guiltyadj.担忧的；有罪的→guiltn.犯罪；罪行9．accountn.(银行)账户→accountantn.会计10．allergicadj.过敏的→allergyn.过敏(症)11．anxietyn.忧虑，担忧→anxiousadj.焦虑的，担忧的12．revisionn.复习→revisev.复习13．oraladj.口头的，口述的→orallyadv.口头上14．literaryadj.宠爱文学的→literaturen.文学15．confirmv.证明→confirmationn.证明16．librariann.图书馆管理员→libraryn.图书馆Ⅱ.核心短语1．be_allergic_to对……过敏2．o_be_honest说实话3．he_first_time第一次4．glare_at怒视5．read_between_the_lines明白字里行间的意思6．pickup捡起，拿起7．can'thelpdoingsth.禁不住要做某事8．figureout计算出；理解9．thanksto多亏，由于10．getalong(with)相处；进展Ⅲ.经典句式1．thefirsttime引导时间状语从句he_first_timeImetTom,heseemedtobeallergictoeverything.我第一次见到汤姆时，他好像对一切都很敏感。

2.状语从句的省略If_necessary,_lookthemupinadictionary.假如必要的话，在词典中查一下它们。3．the＋比较级．..，the＋比较级．..Iwasgettingmoreandmoreannoyedandofcourse,he_moreupsetIgot,he_lessIwasabletoconcentrate.我变得越来越不安，当然我越烦就越难集中精力。4．with复合结构Shewasstandingwith_a_book_in_her_handsnearthe“EnglishLiterature”section.她手里拿着一本书，站在“英语文学”类图书旁。5．that引导的名词性从句Thefacthatshelookedlikeasensitive,friendlygirldidn'tmatter.Ifanything,itmademeevenangrier.她看起来是个善解人意、友善的女孩，但这无济于事，却平添了我几分怒气。1.v.＋－ion→n.①revision复习②devotion奉献③discussion探讨④action行为，活动⑤conduction传导2．v.＋at→动词短语①glareat怒视②glanceat阅读，扫一眼③laughat讪笑④smileat向……微笑⑤aimat瞄准3．常见以a­开头的表语形容词①alikeadj.相像的②alone单独的③asleep睡着的④awake醒着的⑤alive活着的课文预读ThedaythatImetmybestfriendforthefirsttime,Iwasfullofanxiety①.Iwastryingtodosomerevision②foranimportantoral③examinthelocallibraryandpeoplekeptdisturbing④me.Iwasgettingmoreandmoreannoyed⑤andofcourse,themoreupsetIgot,thelessIwasabletoconcentrate.Thelaststraw⑥waswhenIheardsomeonesingingbehindme.ThesingingwassoloudthatIcouldevenrecognisethesong!Iturnedaround⑦andglared⑧atthepersonwhowassinging.Itwasatallgirlaboutthesameageasmeandshehadabigsmileonherface.Shewasstandingwithabookinherhandsnearthe“EnglishLiterature”section⑨.Shelookedlikealiterary⑩typeandseemedveryinterestedinwhatshewasreading.Iglanced⑪atthebook'scover⑫.ItwasabookofTennyson'spoems.Thefactthatshelookedlikeasensitive⑬，friendlygirldidn'tmatter.Ifanything,itmademeeven⑭angrier.“Howcouldshebesoselfish？”Ithoughtangrily.Infact,I'msurprised⑮therewasn'tsteam⑯comingoutof⑰myears!Ipickedupmybooks,glaredatherandwhispered⑱angrily,“Thanksto⑲yournoise,I'vebeenunabletostudy.You'resoselfish！”Istillhatethinkingofthatmoment.Letmetellyoutherestofthestorythough⑳.①anxiety/æŋ'zaɪəti/n.忧虑，担忧②revision/rI'vIʒən/n.复习③oral/'ɔːrəl/adj.口头的，口述的④disturb/dI'stɜːb/v.搅乱，干扰disturb强调令人担忧，而interrupt强调打断别人正在做的事情使之不能接着。⑤annoyed/ə'nɔId/adj.愤怒的，生气的※themore...theless...越……越不……⑥straw/strɔː/n.稻草，麦秆thelaststraw(一系列苦恼、打击之外)最终使人受不了的事※so...that...如此……以至于……，引导结果状语从句。⑦turnaround转身turnup出现turndown减弱；调低；拒绝turnout结果是，证明是⑧glare/ɡleə/vi.怒视，瞪※whowassinging是who引导的定语从句，修饰theperson,who是关系代词。※with＋宾语＋宾语补足语(介词短语)，在这里作伴随状语。⑨section/'sekʃən/n.部分⑩literary/'lItərəri/adj.宠爱文学的⑪glance/ɡlɑːns/vi.瞥一眼⑫covern.封面，封皮v.覆盖⑬sensitive/'sensətIv/adj.爱护的，体恤的※that引导同位语从句，说明说明fact的内容。⑭evenadv.修饰形容词或副词的比较级，起加强语气的作用。⑮surprised/sə'praIzd/adj.惊异的；感到意外的⑯steam/stiːm/n.蒸汽⑰comeoutof...从……出来⑱whisper/'wIspə(r)/v.低语，耳语⑲thanksto由于，因为⑳thoughadv.然而，不过though用作副词时，尤用于句末补充说明。[第1～4段译文]第一次遇到我最好的挚友那天，我的心情特殊焦虑。我正在当地图书馆里复习，打算一门重要的口语考试，有人不停地干扰我。我变得越来越不安，当然了，我越烦就越难集中精力。当我听到背后有人唱歌时，我的忍耐到了极限。这声音如此大以至于我都能听出唱的是哪首歌！我扭过头，怒视着唱歌的人。那是一个和我年龄相仿的高个子女孩，她的脸上带着快乐的笑容。她手里拿着一本书，站在英国文学类图书区旁边。她看起来像宠爱文学的类型，好像对正读着的那本书很感爱好。我瞥了一眼书的封面，那是一本丁尼生诗集。她看起来是个善解人意、友善的女孩，但这无济于事，反而令我更加恼火。“她怎么能这样自私呢？”我生气地想。事实上，我那时已经有点火冒三丈了！我抓起自己的书，怒气冲天地盯着她低语道：“由于你的噪音，我没法学习了。你真是太自私了！”我现在仍旧不情愿回想当时的情景。不过，我还是讲一下后来发生的事吧。BecauseIleftthelibraryinsuchahurry,Ileftmymostimportanttextbookbehindeq\o(○,\s\up1(21)).ItwasonlywhenIgothometwohourslaterthatIrealisedeq\o(○,\s\up1(22))I'dforgottenitandtherewasnothingIcoulddoasthelibrarywasclosed.IwassoupsetthatIalmostcried.Justthen,thephonerang.IanswereditandagentlevoiceintroducedthespeakerasJennyandaskedifIwasJane.Afterconfirmingeq\o(○,\s\up1(23))thatIwas,Jennysaidthatshehadnoticedeq\o(○,\s\up1(24))I'dleftmybookinthelibraryandasmynamewasinit,she'daskedalibrarianeq\o(○,\s\up1(25))togetmyphonenumberfromtheirfileseq\o(○,\s\up1(26)).Shesaidthatshedidn'tlivefarawayeq\o(○,\s\up1(27))andcouldbringitaroundformeifIneededit.※BecauseIleftthelibraryinsuchahurry是一个because引导的缘由状语从句。eq\o(○,\s\up1(21))leave...behind把……抛在后面，遗留，忘带eq\o(○,\s\up1(22))realise/'riːəlaIz/v.意识到，领悟；实现※ItwasonlywhenIgothometwohourslaterthatIrealisedI'dforgottenit是强调句，被强调的是when引导的时间状语从句。※as“因为，由于”，在这里引导缘由状语从句。eq\o(○,\s\up1(23))confirm/kən'fɜːm/v.证明eq\o(○,\s\up1(24))noticev.&n.留意takenoticeof留意bringsth.toone'snotice使某人留意某事/某物eq\o(○,\s\up1(25))librarian/laI'breəriən/n.图书馆管理员eq\o(○,\s\up1(26))file/faIl/n.档案，文件eq\o(○,\s\up1(27))faraway遥远faraway用作表语或状语；faraway用作定语。※if引导条件状语从句。[第5段译文]因为我离开图书馆的时候太匆忙，以至于我把最重要的课本落在那儿了。直到两个小时后我回到家时才意识到把它忘了，可是已经无济于事了，因为图书馆已经关门了。我感到万分懊丧，真想哭一场。就在那时电话铃响了。我拿起电话，传来一个温柔的声音，自我介绍说名叫珍妮，并问我是不是简。在确定我是以后，珍妮说她发觉我把书落在了图书馆，因为书上有我的名字，她让图书馆管理员从档案中找到了我的电话号码。她说她住得不远，假如我须要，她可以给我送过来。Isighedeq\o(○,\s\up1(28))withreliefeq\o(○,\s\up1(29))andagreedtomeetherattheconveniencestoredowntheroad.Iwassogratefuleq\o(○,\s\up1(30))！Ofcourseyou'veguessedwhoJennywas.ShewasthegirlIhadshoutedatforsinging.WhenIrecognisedherintheconveniencestore,Iwasfilledwitheq\o(○,\s\up1(31))shameeq\o(○,\s\up1(32))andapologisedseveraltimesformyrudebehaviour.Ifeltsoguiltyeq\o(○,\s\up1(33))，butJennyjustlaughedandtoldmeshewasgladtoseethatI'dalsoleftmyglareinthelibrary!Icouldn'thelplaughingateq\o(○,\s\up1(34))thisandIinvitedherbacktomyapartmentforaquickcupoftea.Wegotalongreallywelleq\o(○,\s\up1(35))andeversinceeq\o(○,\s\up1(36))thenwe'vebeenbestfriends.We'reverymuchalikeeq\o(○,\s\up1(37))andwetelleachothereverything.Tobehonesteq\o(○,\s\up1(38))，Itrusteq\o(○,\s\up1(39))hermorethananyoneelse.IoftenthinkhowluckyIam.IfJennyhadn'tbeenakindpersonwhowaswillingtoforgivemyshortcomings,Iwouldneverhaveexperiencedsuchtruefriendship.eq\o(○,\s\up1(28))sigh/saI/vi.叹息，叹气signn.迹象sightn.景象eq\o(○,\s\up1(29))withrelief松了一口气，如释重负eq\o(○,\s\up1(30))grateful/'ɡreItfəl/adj.感谢的，感谢的begratefultosb.forsth.因某事感谢某人eq\o(○,\s\up1(31))befilledwith...充溢了……eq\o(○,\s\up1(32))shamen.惭愧，羞愧bringshameon...使……丢脸feelshameat...因……而感到惭愧toone'sshame令某人感到惭愧的是eq\o(○,\s\up1(33))guilty/'ɡIlti/adj.感到内疚的；有罪的※该句是由but连接的并列复合句。其次个分句内含有省略了that的宾语从句shewasgladtosee...，该宾语从句中又含有另一个宾语从句，即thatI'dalsoleftmyglareinthelibrary。eq\o(○,\s\up1(34))can'thelpdoingsth.禁不住做某事can'thelp(to)dosth.表示“不能帮助做某事”。eq\o(○,\s\up1(35))getalongwell相处融洽；相处得好eq\o(○,\s\up1(36))eversince自……以后，从……起eq\o(○,\s\up1(37))alike/ə'laIk/adj.相像的eq\o(○,\s\up1(38))tobehonest说实话totellsb.thetruth向某人说实话eq\o(○,\s\up1(39))trustv.信任，信任n.信任，信任※IfJennyhadn'tbeen...Iwouldneverhaveexperienced...是虚拟条件句，表示与过去事实相反的假设。[第6～7段译文]我如释重负，同意与她在这条街上的那家便利店里见面。我真的很感谢她！当然你已经猜出珍妮是谁了，她就是在图书馆里因为唱歌的事情被我吼的那个女孩。我在便利店里认出她时惭愧极了，为自己的粗鲁行为连声致歉。我感到很内疚，但是珍妮笑了起来，并告知我她很兴奋看到我把自己的怒视也留在了图书馆！听了这话，我禁不住笑了起来，并邀请她到我的公寓里来喝杯茶。我们相处得很好，并且从那以后我们就成了最好的挚友。我们俩特别相像，我们无话不谈。坦率地说，我对她比对任何人都信任。我常常想我真是太幸运了，要不是珍妮如此友善，情愿包涵我的缺点，我就恒久不会体验到如此真挚的友情。课文理解TaskOne：FastReadingⅠ.Thetextmainlytellsus________.A．firstimpressionsareveryimportantB．firstimpressionscanbehelpfulinjudgingcorrectlyapersonC．astoryofthefriendshipbetweenthewriterandthegirlD．thewriter'sexperiencewithagirlwholaterbecamethewriter'sfriend答案：DⅡ.Readthepassageandthenpickouttheeventsthatarementionedinthetext.①Jennycametolibraryforrevision.②ThewriterandJennyhadaviolentquarrelinthelibrary.③Jennytelephonedtothewritertogiveherthebook.④ThewriterfirstmetJennyandthoughtshewasalittleselfish.⑤ThewriterwasstillangrywhenshewenttomeetJenny.⑥Jennyforgavethewriter'sshortcomings.答案：③④⑥TaskTwo：CarefulReadingⅠ.JudgethefollowingstatementsTrueorFalse.1．Thewriterwasreadingpoemsinthelibrary.(F)2．JennymightlikereadingEnglishnovels.(F)3．JennygotJane'sphonenumberfromherlostbook.(F)4．Whenthewriterarrivedhome,sheimmediatelyrealisedthatshehadlostthetextbookinthelibrary.(F)5．Fromthestoryweknowthatthewriter'simpressiononJennywasdecisiveingettingonwellwitheachother.(F)Ⅱ.Readthepassageandchoosethebestanswer.1．WhydidJanebecomemoreandmoreannoyed?A．Becauseshewasfacinganimportantexam.B．Becauseshewastootiredtoconcentrateonstudy.C．Becauseshewantedtolistentothesong.D．Becausesomepeopleinthelibrarykeptdisturbingher.答案：D2．WhenJaneturnedaroundandglaredatJenny,shewas________.A．practicingsingingB．readingabookofpoemsC．laughingatJaneD．glaringatJane答案：B3．What'sJane'sfirstimpressiononJenny?A．Sensitive. B．Selfish.C．Friendly. D．Selfless.答案：B4．Janedidn'tgobacktotakeherbookbecause________.A．sheforgotitB．shewasbusyC．thelibrarywasclosedD．thebookwastakenawaybyothers答案：C5．Fromthelastparagraphwecanknowthat________.A．JennyhelpedJanealotB．JaneandJennyaretruefriendsnowC．theydon'ttrusteachotherD．JennywasmoreluckythanJane答案：BTaskThree：Micro­writingReadthetextcarefullyandfillinthefollowingblanks.ThedaythatImetmybestfriendforthefirsttime,Iwasfullof__1__(anxious).Iwastryingtodosomerevisionforanimportantoralexaminthelocallibraryandpeoplekept__2__(disturb)me.ThelaststrawwaswhenIheardsomeonewhowasatallgirlaboutthesameageasme__3__(sing)behindme.Atthatmoment,Ithoughtshewasinconsiderateandselfish.OnlywhenIgothome__4__IrealisethatIleftmymostimportanttextbookbehind,becauseIleftthelibraryinsuchahurry.Iwassoupset__5__Ialmostcried.Justthen,agirl__6__(call)Jennyphonedmeandsaidshecouldbringitaroundforme.Itwas__7__surprisethatthegirlwastheoneIhadshoutedatforsinging.Ifeltso__8__(guilt)andapologisedseveraltimesformyrudebehaviour.Wegotalong__9__(real)wellandeversincethenwe'vebeenbestfriends.FromtheexperienceIknowthatfirstimpressionisuntruesometimesandwecan'tjudgeapersononly__10__firstimpression.1．anxiety2.disturbing3.singing4.did5.hat6．called7.a8.guilty9.really10.by1eq\a\vs4\al(anxietyn.焦虑，忧虑，担忧)(教材P14)ThedaythatImetmybestfriendforthefirsttime,Iwasfullofanxiety.第一次遇到我最好的挚友那天，我的心情特殊焦虑。(1)anxietyn．忧虑，担忧，着急；担忧的事；渴望feelanxietyabout/over...为……而担忧withanxiety焦虑地(2)anxiousadj.着急的，担忧的，渴望的beanxiousabout/for担忧……beanxioustodosth.渴望做某事(3)anxiouslyadv.着急地[即学即用](1)Themotherwasfilledwithanxietyabout/overherdaughter'sEnglish.母亲对女儿的英语忧心忡忡。(2)Themicefedwithdaytimemilkweremoreanxious.喂了白天产的牛奶的老鼠更焦虑一些。(3)单句语法填空①Thegirlisanxiouso_go(go)tocollege,butshedoesbadinherlessons.②WhenIarrived,theoldmanwaswaitinganxiously(anxious)bythephone.③Thepeopleonthebankwereanxious(anxiety)forthesafetyofthedrowningboy.④Theteacherpraisedherforheranxiety(anxious)forknowledge.2eq\a\vs4\al(glancevi.&n.瞥一眼；扫视；匆忙一看)(教材P14)Iglancedatthebook'scover.我瞥了一眼书的封面。glanceat匆忙一瞥；阅读glancedown/over/through阅读；粗略地看take/haveaglanceat匆忙看一眼ataglance一眼；(只)看一眼atfirstglance乍一看；乍看之下[即学即用](1)Hearingthebellringing,heglancedathiswatch.听到铃响，他匆忙看了一下手表。(2)Heook/had_a_glance_atthenewspaperheadlines.他匆忙看了一眼报纸的大标题。(3)Theboyglanced_throughthebookanddecidedtobuyit.男孩阅读了那本书并确定买下它。(4)At_first_glancetheproblemseemedveryeasy.乍一看问题好像很简洁。[辨析比较]glanceat意为“瞥了一眼，看了一眼”，强调动作特别快速或者不经意地一瞥glareat意为“怒视”，强调带有生气或恐吓等感情色调stareat意为“注视，盯着……看”，强调动作的持续性[即学即用]选用上述短语填空(5)Heglanced_attheprettygirlacrossthetable.他瞥了一眼桌子对面的那个美丽女孩。(6)Itisimpoliteforyoutostare_atapersoninpublic.你在公共场合盯着人看是不礼貌的。(7)Thetwoboysstoodthere,glaring_ateachother.Afightwasgoingtooccur.两个男孩站在那里怒视着对方。一场架就要发生。3eq\a\vs4\al(confirmv.证明，证明，确认)(教材P14)AfterconfirmingthatIwas,JennysaidthatshehadnoticedI'dleftmybookinthelibraryandasmynamewasinit,she'daskedalibrariantogetmyphonenumberfromtheirfiles.在确定我是简后，詹妮说她发觉我把书留在了图书馆，因为书上有我的名字，她让图书管理员从档案中找到了我的电话号码。confirmsth./that从句/wh－从句证明……Ithasbeenconfirmedthat...已经确定……[即学即用](1)Ijustwanttoconfirmthatthearrangementshavebeenmade.我要确认全部支配都支配好了。(2)It_has_been_confirmed_thatthepresidentwillvisittheUSthefollowingmonth.那位总统下月将访问美国已得到证明。(3)Didiconfirmed_thatitwouldpartlytakeovertherunningoffailedbike－sharingcompanyBluegogo'sservices.滴滴证明，它将部分接管倒闭的共享单车公司小蓝单车的服务运营。4eq\a\vs4\al(gratefuladj.感谢的，感谢的)(教材P14)Iwassograteful!我特别感谢(她)。(1)begratefultosb.forsth.因为某事感谢某人begratefulthat从句感谢……thankfuladj.感谢的，感谢的(2)gratefullyadv.感谢地，感谢地[即学即用](1)Asstudents,wearesupposedtobegratefultoourparentsfortheirselflessdevotiontoourgrowth.作为学生，我们应当感谢父母为我们的成长(做出的)无私奉献。(2)Theyweregratefulthatyougavethemahandintrouble.他们感谢你在困难时给他们的帮助。(3)单句语法填空Thesurvivorsweregratefulothevillagersfortheirtimelyhelp.5eq\a\vs4\al(guiltyadj.担忧的；有罪的；感到内疚的)(教材P14)Ifeltsoguilty,butJennyjustlaughedandtoldmeshewasgladtoseethatI'dalsoleftmyglareinthelibrary!我感到很内疚，但是珍妮笑了起来，并告知我她很兴奋看到我把自己的怒视也留在了图书馆！be/feelguiltyabout/at(doing)．..因(做)……而担忧/内疚beguiltyof犯有……罪或过失guiltn.有罪；罪行；内疚[即学即用](1)Theyfeelguiltyaboutnotbeingabletoseetheirsonoften.他们因不能常常去探望儿子而感到内疚。(2)Themanadmittedthathewasguiltyofmurder.那名男子承认他犯了谋杀罪。(3)单句语法填空①Alotofwomenfeelguilty(guilt)aboutleavingtheirchildrenaloneorwithanotherperson.②Thesingeradmittedthathewasguiltyofdrunkdriving.eq\o(\s\up7(6),\s\do5())eq\a\vs4\al()accountn.&vi.账目，账户；叙述；描写；说明；作出说明；提出理由Theboygavehisfatheranaccountofthegame.那个男孩向他父亲描述竞赛的情形。(1)onaccountof＝becauseof由于，因为onnoaccount决不takeaccountof＝oaccount考虑(2)accountfor说明(缘由等)；是……的缘由；占……(比例)[即学即用](1)Onaccountoflackofhumanprotection,thenumberofYangtzeFinlessPorpoiseisbecomingsmallerandsmaller.由于缺少人类的爱护，中国长江江豚的数量在渐渐削减。(2)Onnoaccountwillweacceptsuchanagreement!我们决不接受这样的条约！(3)Thepoorweathermayhaveaccountedforthesmallcrowd.天气不好可能是人少的缘由。(4)Weshouldake_his_health_into_account/take_account_of_his_healthandthenmakeadecision.我们应当先考虑他的健康状况，然后再做确定。(5)单句语法填空①Onnoaccountcanyougiveupyourdreamwhateverhappens.②Hehadtoleavehisbasketballteamonaccountofhisinjuredlegs.③Theynowneedtotaketheextentoffirms'dataassets(资产)intoaccountwhenassessingtheimpactofdeals.④Recentpressureatworkmayaccountforhisbehaviour.[联想归纳]其他表示“决不”的短语有：onnocondition,innocase,innoway,innocircumstances,bynomeans。当它们放于句首时，句子要用部分倒装语序。1eq\a\vs4\al(pickup捡起，捡起)(教材P14)Ipickedupmybook,glaredatherandwhisperedangrily,“Thankstoyournoise,I'vebeenunabletostudy...”我拿起自己的书，怒气冲天地盯着她说：“由于你的噪音，我根本没法学习……”1pickup捡起，捡起；用车辆去接某人，在中途搭载；从收音机里收到，接收；状况等好转，改进，提高；偶然找到，偶然学会或获得；复原健康；间或结识，相识；回到本题2pickout挑出；选择出[即学即用](1)Mywifepicksthebabyupwheneveritcries.每次婴儿一哭，我妻子就把他抱起来。(2)Hestoppedthecartopickupanoldman.他停下来让一位老人搭车。(3)Ivotethatyoutrytopickoutthetrailforus.我提议由你来选我们该走哪条小路。(4)写出下列句中pickup的含义①Hepickeduphiscapandranawayquickly.捡起②Myfriendbegantopickupafterstayinginhospitalforseveraldays.好转③Let'spickupwhereweleftoffyesterday.回到(本题)④WewereabletopickuptheBBCWorldService.接收(信号、声音、图像等)⑤Thebuspicksuppassengersoutsidetheairport.让人乘车；搭载⑥ShepickedupSpanishwhenshewaslivinginMexico.偶然学会或获得2eq\a\vs4\al(can't/couldn'thelpdoingsth.禁不住要做某事)(教材P14)Icouldn'thelplaughingatthisandIinvitedherbacktomyapartmentforaquickcupoftea.我禁不住笑了起来，并邀请她到我的公寓里来喝杯茶。(1)can'thelp(it)没有方法，限制不了can't(help)butdosth.不能不，只好做某事can'thelp(to)dosth.不能帮助做某事(2)helpsb.out(of)帮助某人摆脱……逆境helponeselftosth.自用(食物)；擅自取用[即学即用](1)Ican'thelpthinkingthatwe'vemadeabigmistake.我不禁想到我们已经犯了一个大错误。(2)Myfriendcouldn'thelp(to)pickmeup,soIhadtotakeataxi.我的挚友不能帮忙来接我，所以我不得不打了个车。(3)Asheismybestfriend,whenIamintroublehewillcertainlyhelpmeout.因为他是我最好的挚友，当我遇到麻烦时他确定会帮我。(4)单句语法填空①Shecan'thelp(to)_clean(clean)thehousebecausesheisbusymakingacake.②Whenhegoesbacktohishometown,hecan'thelpremembering(remember)hischildhood.③Withsomuchworktodo,hecan'thelpbutask(ask)hisfriendforhelp.④Ican'tworkoutthismathproblem,pleasehelpmeout.⑤Wecan'thelpitifhedoesn'tturnup.eq\o(\s\up7(1),\s\do5())教材P14ThefirsttimeImetTom，heseemedtobeallergictoeverything.,我第一次见到汤姆时，他好像对一切都很敏感。1thefirsttime可以起从属连词的作用，引导时间状语从句。2any/next/thelasttime意为“任何时候/下一次/最终一次”，也可以引导时间状语从句。3themoment，theminute，thesecond，theinstant，immediately，directly，instantly等都可以引导时间状语从句，意为“一……就……”。4forthefirsttime第一次，在句中作状语。[即学即用](1)IknewwewouldbegoodfriendsthefirsttimeImether.第一次见到她我就知道我们会成为好挚友。(2)Shecametothescenehe_momentsheheardoftheaccident.她一听说发生了事故，就立即赶到了现场。(3)he_last_timewetalkedhesaidheneededanothertwodays.上次我们谈话时他说他还须要两天。(4)Iwenttoseeabaseballgamefor_the_first_timelastSaturday.上星期六我第一次去看棒球赛。eq\o(\s\up7(2),\s\do5())eq\a\vs4\al()教材P14Thefactthatshelookedlikeasensitive，friendlygirldidn'tmatter.Ifanything，itmademeevenangrier.她看起来是个善解人意、友善的女孩，但这无济于事，却平添了我几分怒气。(一)第一句的主干部分是Thefactdidn'tmatter;that所引导的是一个同位语从句。同位语紧跟在名词之后，常用逗号隔开，说明该名词的详细内容；同位语从句与定语从句结构相像：同位语从句是用来说明先行词的内容的，连接词that没有意义；而定语从句是用来修饰先行词，说明其性质和特征的，that用以指代先行词。[即学即用](1)TherewasasuggestionthatBrownshouldbedroppedfromtheteam.有一项建议是布朗应当离队。(2)Doyouhaveanythingthatyouwanttosayforyourself?你还有想要为你自己说的事情吗？(3)单句语法填空①Wordcomeshatfreesouvenirswillbegiventowhoevercomesfirst.②WhatisthefirstAmericanfilmhatyouhaveseen?(二)ifanything一般用于否定句后，意为“假如有什么区分的话，假如有什么的话”，此处表示“相反”。eq\x(\a\al(if后常用省略结构，留意下面的表达：,ifany假如有的话,ifever假如曾有过的话,ifnot假如不这样的话,ifnecessary如有必要的话,ifpossible如有可能的话,ifso假如是这样的话))[即学即用](1)Herfamily,ifanything,wasricherthanmine.要说有什么区分的话，她家比我家有钱。(2)Correcttheerrorsinthefollowingsentences,if_any.假如下列句子中有错，请改正。(3)Theislandisse