仁爱版中考英语四轮总复习课时07.八年级上册Unit3(学生版+解析)

课时07.八年级上册Unit3学习目标：1.单词背默2.词汇拓展3.短语背默4.句型背默5.高频考点突破单词背默1.业余爱好，嗜好(n.)________2．诗；韵文(n.)________3．可能，或许，也许(adv.)________4．种植，播种(v.)(植物)(n.)________5．友谊，友好，友情(n.)________6．滑稽的，好笑的(adj.)________7．丑陋的，难看的(adj.)________8．背景(n.)________9．纸，纸张(n.)________10．剪刀(n.)________11．粘贴，粘住(v.)________12．章节，段落(n.)________13．介绍；引进(n.)________14．日常的，每日的(adj.)________15．蛇(n.)________16．提供，给予(v.)________17．音乐会；演奏会(n.)________18．乐器；工具(n.)________19.年龄；时代；日期(n.)________20．音符；笔记，记录；注释(n.)________21．微笑，笑(v.)微笑，笑容(n.)________22．南部；南方；南风；南(n.)南(方)的；向南的；从南来的(adj.)在南方；向南方；自南方(adv.)________23．答复，回答(v.)答复，回答；答案(n.)________24．端上(饭菜)；接待，服务(v.)________25．消息；新闻(n.)________26．博物馆(n.)________27．勇敢的(adj.)________28．黑暗的；暗色的(adj.)黑暗；暗处(n.)________29．嗓音，说话声(n.)________30．饥饿的(adj.)________31．然而；不管怎样(adv.)________32．解决(问题)(v.)________33．湖，湖泊(n.)________34．笑，大笑；发笑(v.&n.)________词汇拓展1.collect(v.)收集，搜集→________(n.)收藏品，收集物→________(n.)收集人；收藏家2．hate(v.)厌恶，讨厌；仇恨→________(反义词)(v.)爱，喜爱3．silly(adj.)愚蠢的；不明事理的→________(近义词)(adj.)愚蠢的；笨的4．cut(v.)剪，切，割→________(过去式/过去分词)→________(现在分词)5．lazy(adj.)懒惰的→________(比较级)→________(最高级)→________(n.)懒惰6．clean(adj.)干净的→________(反义词)(adj.)肮脏的，污秽的7．lend(v.)借给，借出→________(过去式/过去分词)8．violin(n.)小提琴→________(n.)小提琴家9．quickly(adv.)很快地，迅速地→________(adj.)快的；快速的；时间短暂的10．wonder(n.)奇才；奇迹；惊奇→________(adj.)令人惊奇的11．peace(n.)宁静，平静，和平→________(adj.)和平的12．culture(n.)文化，文明→________(adj.)文化的；文明的13．own(adj.)自己的，本人的拥有，有(v.)→________(n.)主人，物主14．agree(v.)同意，应允→________(n.)(意见或看法)一致；同意15．useful(adj.)有用的→________(反义词)(adj.)无用的→________(v.)重新使用；再用16．match(n.)火柴；比赛；竞赛→________(复数)17．sell(v.)卖出；出售；转让→________(过去式/过去分词)→________(n.)特价销售；出售→________(反义词)(v.)购买；买→________(过去式/过去分词)18．beat(v.)打，击打；(在比赛中)打败(某人)→________(过去式)→________(过去分词)19．burn(v.)燃烧；烧毁→________(过去式/过去分词)→________(adj.)着火的；燃烧的20．dead(adj.)死的→________(v.)消失；灭亡；死亡→________(n.)死亡→________(adj.)即将死亡的21．wake(v.)醒来；弄醒，唤醒→________(过去式)→________(过去分词)→________(现在分词)→________(adj.)醒着的22．factory(n.)工厂→________(复数)23．comfort(n.)安慰；舒服→________(adj.)舒适的；舒服的→________(反义词)不舒服的短语背默1.对……感兴趣____________2．喜欢____________3．洗淋浴____________4．同意某人的看法，与某人看法一致________5．低声地说________6．醒来，唤醒________7．做鬼脸____________句型背默1.________your________？你的爱好是什么？2．________________gooutanddosomeoutdooractivities？为什么不出去做一些户外活动呢？3．________I________achange.我可能需要一个改变。4．I________________________acting.我喜欢表演。5．________beautifulstamps！多么漂亮的邮票啊！6．I________________________baseballcards.我过去常常收集棒球卡。7．________________you________________________thisSundayevening？你这个周日晚上要做什么呢？8．________________________________three,he________________________playthepianobyhimself.在他三岁的时候，他就能自己弹钢琴了。9．Helearned________quickly________hisfatherwasveryhappy.他学得如此快，他父亲很开心。10．Differentkindsofmusic________them________．不同类型的音乐使他们开心。11．________________________，please.请别挂电话。12．________itinteresting？它难道没趣吗？13．Apoorlittlegirl________still________inthestreetswithnoshoes.一个贫穷的小女孩赤脚在街道上走着。高频考点突破考点1Well,what'syourhobby?那么，你的爱好是什么？询问爱好是什么用what。表达爱好时如果爱好是动词(短语)，则其中的动词要用v.－ing形式。1．Hanghang'shobbyisplaying_computer.(对画线部分提问)________________Hanghang'shobby?考点2Iusedtoenjoypopmusic,butnowIdon'tlikeit.我过去曾喜欢流行乐，但现在我不喜欢了。(1)含有usedto的句子变疑问句或否定句可借助助动词did。其否定和疑问句式的构成有两种：①否定式：usednottodosth./didn'tusetodosth.②疑问句式：usedsb.todosth.？/Didsb.usetodosth.?(2)(3)hatetodosth.＝hatedoingsth.意为“讨厌做某事”。1．这个老人过去讨厌住在农村。(完成译句)Theoldman________________________________inthecountryside.考点3Allpetsprovidetheirownerswithloveandcomfortintheirlives.所有的宠物在它们的一生中把爱和慰藉提供给了它们的主人。1．Thegovernmentprovidedpeoplewithfoodandmedicine.(改为同义句)Thegovernment________foodandmedicine________people.2．你应该向他们提供帮助。(完成译句)Youshould________them________help.考点4IcanlendyousomeCDsofhersongs.我可以借给你她的歌曲的一些光盘。1．Ilentabooktohim.(改为同义句)He________abook________me.2．他不想把字典借给我。(完成译句)Hedidn'twantto________thedictionary________me.考点5Mozart—theWonderBoy莫扎特——天才男孩(1)wonder作“奇迹；奇才”讲为可数名词。作“惊奇”讲为不可数名词。(2)wonder作“想知道；感到惊讶”讲后接宾语从句。常用句型：①Nowonder/It'snowonder＋that从句。难怪……②It'sawonder＋that从句。令人惊奇的是……1．我想知道明天是否你会来这儿。(完成译句)I________________youwillcomeheretomorrow.考点6Hesmiled.他笑了。(1)smile作可数名词“笑容”。脸上有笑容用介词on。withasmile“面带笑容”；tobeallsmiles“笑容满面”。(2)smile作动词“微笑”。smileatsb.“向某人微笑”。laughatsb.“嘲笑某人”。smile指面露微笑，侧重于无声。laugh指因喜悦、愉快或轻视而出声的笑或大笑。1．老师面带笑容走进了教室。(完成译句)Ourteachercameintotheclassroom________a________________hisface.考点7Whatwereyoudoingatthistimeyesterday?昨天这时候你在做什么？过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或某一时间段内正在进行或发生的动作。常用时间状语：atthatmoment、atthattime;thistimeyesterday等。含有过去进行时的句子变问句或否定句时要借助was或were。1．Theywereplaying_basketballattwoyesterdayafternoon.(对画线部分提问)________________they________attwoyesterdayafternoon?2．当爸爸在看电视时妈妈在洗衣服。(完成译句)Mymother________________clotheswhilemyfatherwas________TV.考点8listentothenews听新闻news为不可数名词。“一条消息”应为apieceofnews，而不说anews。Nonewsisgoodnews.没有消息就是好消息。1．我有一个好消息要告诉你。(完成译句)Ihave________________________goodnewstotellyou.考点9Iagreewithyou.我同意你的意见。3．重庆的天气对我们适宜。(完成译句)TheweatherinChongqing________________us.4．我们同意改变计划。(完成译句)We________________________theplan.考点10“Matches,matches！”thelittlegirlcriedinalowvoice.“卖火柴，卖火柴！”女孩低声喊道。1．明天下午我们学校将有一场足球赛。(完成译句)Thereisgoingtobea________________tomorrowafternooninourschool.2．当我走进教室时，他正在低声交谈。(完成译句)WhenIcameintotheclassroom,hewas________________________________________.考点11Whenthecatwokeup,themousewascarryinghiscake.当猫醒来时，老鼠正扛着他的蛋糕。(1)wakeup既指自己醒来也指被别人叫醒，后接宾格时宾格要放在中间。(2)以up结尾的动词短语还有：getup“起床”；pickup“捡起”；standup“起立”；endup“最后处于；最后成为”；giveup“放弃”；tookup“开始从事；占据”；eatup“吃光”。1．该叫醒他了。(完成译句)It'stimeto________________________.考点12However,manyworkersplayedgamesandhavefunonthatday.(八上P77)然而，在那一天许多工人玩游戏，过得很愉快。however副词位于句首时，后面加“，”；位于句中时，前后都加“，”；位于句末时前面加“，”。还可作连词，意为“无论以何种方式，不管怎样”，引导让步状语从句。but连词位于句首，转折的意味较however强。后不加“，”。随堂练习一．用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。1．Heownedseveralfurniture________(factory)inNewYork.2．Thekindboywashappytoprovidehisfoodtothe________(hunger)man.3．Theydidn'treachthehospital________(quick)enoughbecauseoftrafficjams.4．Theanimalslook________(peace)andhappy.5．Wehada________(wonder)timeinSpain.6．Hetriedtowork,butitwas________(use)．7．I________(wake)upearlythismorning.8．Thechairisvery________(comfortable).Ineedtochangeone.9．Hisgrandfather________(die)formanyyears.二．单项选择1．—IreadfromthenewsthatZhangYimoureceivedBostonUniversityhonorarydoctor'sdegree.—________greathonoritis!A．Whata B．Howa C．What D．How2．It'srainingheavilyoutside.You'dbetterstay________itstops.A．until B．since C．while D．after3．Thiskindofpaperis________bamboo.It'scheap.A．madeof B．madefrom C．madein D．madeby4．Hishobbyis________.After________everymorning,healwaysrun.A．running;wakingup B．running;wakeup C．torun;takingup D．run;pickingup5．—I'mtired.—Whynot________arest?A．stoptohave B．stoppingtohave C．stophaving D．stoppinghave6．Maryusedto________inthecountryside,butnowsheisusedto________inthecity.A．live;live B．live;living C．living;live D．living;living7．Pollutiondoesharmtoourhealthanditmakespeople________.A．feelterrible B．tofeelterrible C．tofeelterribly D．feelterribly8．MrsSmithis________withstudentsofalltheteachersintheschool.A．patient B．morepatient C．mostpatient D．themostpatient9．Bobtookaphotoofhisgirlfriendwhileshe________attheparty.A．dances B．wasdancing C．hasdanced D．isdancing10．—Isn'tthenewsinteresting?—________.Ithinkit'sjustso－so.A．Yes B．Soundsboring C．That'sright D．No,Idon'tthinkso三．完形填空OnJanuary3rd,China'sChang'e4lunarprobe(探测器)landedonthefarsideofthemoon.Thereisonesideofthemoonthatalways__1__Earth.Butithasanothersidethatwehaveneverseen.Thisisthefarside.Chang'e4isthefirstprobeinhistoryto__2__landonthisside.Thelandingisbeingseenasamajormilestoneinexploringspace.Whilethistaskisofgreatimportanceinhistory,itwillalso__3__usefulinformationthatcouldinformourunderstandingoftheearlysolarsystem(太阳系),andperhapseventheearlyspace.Chang'e4willhelpscientistslearnmoreaboutthemoon.__4__thefarsideislessinfluencedbyEarth'sgravity,itisagoodplaceforscientiststostudydeepspace.Chang'e4can'tcommunicatewithEarth__5__.ButQueqiao,arelaysatellite(中继卫星),canhelpusstayintouch.QueqiaowassentintospaceinMay.AfterChang'e4landedonthemoon,Queqiaotookpicturesand__6__thembacktoEarth.Somespacecrafthavetakenpicturesofthemoon'sfarsidebefore,butnoonehasevertoucheddownthere.ThegroundwhichChang'e4landedonisgrey.It__7__billionsofyearsago.Wecanseesmallrocksandholesthere.Chang'e4tooksixlivingthingstothemoontosee__8__lifeispossibleonthemoon.Thisisanimportantsteptowardlong­termhumantasksbeyondEarth.Thelivingthingsincludecottonandpotatoes.They__9__inaspecialbox.Thereisalsosomewaterandasmallcamerainit.Thisisthefirsttimehumanshavegrownplantsonthemoon.Chinahopesthathumanswillonedayliveonthemoon.Thegreattaskwillgive__10__tothehistoryanddevelopmentofthemoon.AndChinanowplanstobeginfullyoperatingthethirdspacestationoftheworldby2022.1．A.watches B．contacts C．discovers D．faces2．A.probably B．successfully C．especially D．completely3．A.collect B．connect C．control D．compare4．A.So B．Since C．Unless D．Until5．A.wisely B．simply C．quickly D．directly6．A.led B．handed C．sent D．donated7．A.formed B．forced C．painted D．stored8．A.why B．whether C．how D．where9．A.join B．arrive C．grow D．cut10．A.courage B．rewards C．clues D．praise四．阅读理解Yearsago,averyrichmanandhisyoungsonsharedaninterestinartcollecting.Theytraveledaroundtheworld,collectingpricelessworks(作品)ofartbyfamousartistslikePicasso,VanGoghandMonet.Whenwarbrokeout,thesonlefttoservehiscountry.Afterafewweeks,theoldmanreceivedalettersayinghissonhaddiedwhiletakinganothersoldiertoahospital.Themanbecameverylonelyandsad.Oneday,asoldiervisitedtheoldmanandgavehimapainting—itwasaportrait(画像)ofhisson.Thepaintingbecametheoldman'smostvaluableitem.Hetoldhisneighborsitwasthegreatestgifthehadeverreceived.Thefollowingspring,theoldmanbecameillanddied.Alloftheoldman'spaintingswouldbesoldatanauction(拍卖会).Theauctionbeganwithapaintingthatwasnotonanyofthebuyer'slists...itwasthepaintingoftheoldman'sson.“Whowillopenthepriceat$100？”theauctioneerasked.Momentspassedandnoonespokeorraisedtheirhand.Someonesaid：“Whocaresaboutthatpainting?Let'sgetontothegoodones.”Morevoicesfollowedinagreement.“No,wemustsellthisonefirst，”repliedtheauctioneer.“Now,whowilltaketheportraitoftheson？”Finally,agoodfriendoftheoldmanspoke：“Willyoutake$10forthepainting?That'sallIhave.”“Willanyonegohigher？”calledtheauctioneer.Aftermoresilencehesaid：“Goingonce...goingtwice...sold！”Theauctioneerlookedatthecrowdandannouncedthatthewholeauctionwasover.“Accordingtothefather'swill(遗嘱),whoevertakestheson'sportraitgetsthewholecollection，”theauctioneersaid.Intheeyesofafather,nothingismorevaluablethanhisson—notevenpaintingsofthefamousartistsareasimportantashisson's.1．Whatweretheoldandthesonbothinterestedin?A．Collectingartworks.B．Sellingpaintings.C．Drawingfamousartists.D．Readingstoriesaboutfamousartists.2．Atlast,theportraitofthesonwassoldto________.A．asoldierB．anauctioneerC．afriendoftheoldmanD．aneighbor3．WhichofthefollowingistheRIGHTorderaccordingtothestory?①Nobodycaredabouttheportraitofhisson.②Theoldmanreceivedaportraitofhisson.③Theoldmanmadeawill.④Allthecollectionbelongedtooneoftheoldman'sfriends.⑤Theoldmangotbadnewsabouthisson.A．③①⑤②④ B．⑤②③①④C．③⑤②①④ D．⑤②①④③4．Thestorywantedtotellus________.A．artworkisvaluableB．afather'sloveispriceless(无价的)C．don'tlookdownatsmallworksofartD．nobodyknowswhatwillhappennext五．短文填空Theself­drivingcar,akindofnewcarwhichdoesn'tneeda__1__.Peopleonlyneedtotelltheself­drivingcar__2__togo,thecarwilltakethemthere.Peopleinthecarcaneat,play,workorevensleep__3__ofdriving.It'sreportedthatthe__4__ofthepeoplewhodiefromthetrafficaccidentsisabout1.2millionayear.Theself­drivingcarsthat__5__thetrafficrulesexactlywouldreducetheaccidentsbynearly90%.__6__pollutionwillbecausedbytheself­drivingcarwhichusestheelectricitytorunthanthatcausedbythetraditionalcar.Theself­drivingcarwillmaketheoldanddisabledpeopleeasytotravel.__7__itwillbeverypopularwiththem.Somecompanieshavedevelopedtheself­drivingcar__8__manyyears.“Mostpeopleintheautomobileindustrythinkself­drivingvehicleswillbeusedinourdailylife.”saidRichardHolman,aleaderatGeneralMotors.1．________2.________3.________4.________5．________6.________7.________8.________六.情景交际根据情景提示，完成下列各题。1．你的爱好是读书，可以这样说：.2．你姐姐喜欢遛狗，可以这样说：Mysister.3．当你听到《我心依旧》时，你觉得很好听，可以这样说：What!4．昨天的这个时间你正在洗澡，可以这样说：thistimeyesterday.5．你想请对方不要挂断电话，可以这样说：.七.看图写话根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。八.短文填空阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。RedseatsaregoodforthemoviesFrequentvisitorstothecinemaknowthatmostoftheseatsandcurtainsarered.Whyisthis?AccordingtoonlinemagazineMentalFloss,redisthe1.(one)colortodisappearinalow­lightenvironmentsuchasacinemawhenafilmisbeingshown.Oureyesdealwithvisualobjects2.(different)inthedaytimethanatnight.3.thedaytime,whenthelightisverybright,oureyesuseconecellsto4./prə'ses/visualimages.Theseconecellsare5.(much)sensitivetothecolorofyellowthanothercolors.However,whennightcomes,oureyesbegin6.(use)rodcells(棒形细胞)todetectobjects.Therodcells7.(be)insensitivetolongerwavelengths(波长).Withalongwavelengthof650mm,oncethelightsshutdown,theredcoloristhefirstto8./dIsə'pIə/fromoursight.Thisiswhy,whenweareinacinema,we're9./'eIb(ə)l/toshutouttheredseatsandcurtainsandjustenjoythe10..课时07.八年级上册Unit3学习目标：1.单词背默2.词汇拓展3.短语背默4.句型背默5.高频考点突破单词背默1.业余爱好，嗜好(n.)________2．诗；韵文(n.)________3．可能，或许，也许(adv.)________4．种植，播种(v.)(植物)(n.)________5．友谊，友好，友情(n.)________6．滑稽的，好笑的(adj.)________7．丑陋的，难看的(adj.)________8．背景(n.)________9．纸，纸张(n.)________10．剪刀(n.)________11．粘贴，粘住(v.)________12．章节，段落(n.)________13．介绍；引进(n.)________14．日常的，每日的(adj.)________15．蛇(n.)________16．提供，给予(v.)________17．音乐会；演奏会(n.)________18．乐器；工具(n.)________19.年龄；时代；日期(n.)________20．音符；笔记，记录；注释(n.)________21．微笑，笑(v.)微笑，笑容(n.)________22．南部；南方；南风；南(n.)南(方)的；向南的；从南来的(adj.)在南方；向南方；自南方(adv.)________23．答复，回答(v.)答复，回答；答案(n.)________24．端上(饭菜)；接待，服务(v.)________25．消息；新闻(n.)________26．博物馆(n.)________27．勇敢的(adj.)________28．黑暗的；暗色的(adj.)黑暗；暗处(n.)________29．嗓音，说话声(n.)________30．饥饿的(adj.)________31．然而；不管怎样(adv.)________32．解决(问题)(v.)________33．湖，湖泊(n.)________34．笑，大笑；发笑(v.&n.)________词汇拓展1.collect(v.)收集，搜集→________(n.)收藏品，收集物→________(n.)收集人；收藏家2．hate(v.)厌恶，讨厌；仇恨→________(反义词)(v.)爱，喜爱3．silly(adj.)愚蠢的；不明事理的→________(近义词)(adj.)愚蠢的；笨的4．cut(v.)剪，切，割→________(过去式/过去分词)→________(现在分词)5．lazy(adj.)懒惰的→________(比较级)→________(最高级)→________(n.)懒惰6．clean(adj.)干净的→________(反义词)(adj.)肮脏的，污秽的7．lend(v.)借给，借出→________(过去式/过去分词)8．violin(n.)小提琴→________(n.)小提琴家9．quickly(adv.)很快地，迅速地→________(adj.)快的；快速的；时间短暂的10．wonder(n.)奇才；奇迹；惊奇→________(adj.)令人惊奇的11．peace(n.)宁静，平静，和平→________(adj.)和平的12．culture(n.)文化，文明→________(adj.)文化的；文明的13．own(adj.)自己的，本人的拥有，有(v.)→________(n.)主人，物主14．agree(v.)同意，应允→________(n.)(意见或看法)一致；同意15．useful(adj.)有用的→________(反义词)(adj.)无用的→________(v.)重新使用；再用16．match(n.)火柴；比赛；竞赛→________(复数)17．sell(v.)卖出；出售；转让→________(过去式/过去分词)→________(n.)特价销售；出售→________(反义词)(v.)购买；买→________(过去式/过去分词)18．beat(v.)打，击打；(在比赛中)打败(某人)→________(过去式)→________(过去分词)19．burn(v.)燃烧；烧毁→________(过去式/过去分词)→________(adj.)着火的；燃烧的20．dead(adj.)死的→________(v.)消失；灭亡；死亡→________(n.)死亡→________(adj.)即将死亡的21．wake(v.)醒来；弄醒，唤醒→________(过去式)→________(过去分词)→________(现在分词)→________(adj.)醒着的22．factory(n.)工厂→________(复数)23．comfort(n.)安慰；舒服→________(adj.)舒适的；舒服的→________(反义词)不舒服的短语背默1.对……感兴趣____________2．喜欢____________3．洗淋浴____________4．同意某人的看法，与某人看法一致________5．低声地说________6．醒来，唤醒________7．做鬼脸____________句型背默1.________your________？你的爱好是什么？2．________________gooutanddosomeoutdooractivities？为什么不出去做一些户外活动呢？3．________I________achange.我可能需要一个改变。4．I________________________acting.我喜欢表演。5．________beautifulstamps！多么漂亮的邮票啊！6．I________________________baseballcards.我过去常常收集棒球卡。7．________________you________________________thisSundayevening？你这个周日晚上要做什么呢？8．________________________________three,he________________________playthepianobyhimself.在他三岁的时候，他就能自己弹钢琴了。9．Helearned________quickly________hisfatherwasveryhappy.他学得如此快，他父亲很开心。10．Differentkindsofmusic________them________．不同类型的音乐使他们开心。11．________________________，please.请别挂电话。12．________itinteresting？它难道没趣吗？13．Apoorlittlegirl________still________inthestreetswithnoshoes.一个贫穷的小女孩赤脚在街道上走着。【答案】一．重点单词1．hobby2.poem3.maybe4.plant5.friendship6．funny7.ugly8.background9.paper10.scissors11．roduction14．vide17.concert18．instrument19.age20.note21.smile22．south23.answer24.serve25.news26．museum27.brave28.dark29.voice30．hungry31.however32.solve33．lake34.laugh二．词形百变1．collectioncollector2.love3.stupid/foolish4．cutcutting5.lazierlaziestlaziness6．dirty7.lent8．violinist9.quick10.wonderful11．peaceful12.cultural13.owner14．agreement15.uselessreuse16．matches17.soldsalebuybought18．beatbeaten19.burnt/burnedburning20．diedeathdying21．wokewokenwakingawake22．fortableuncomfortable三．核心短语1．beinterestedin2.befondof3．takeashower4.agreewithsb.5．inalowvoice6.wakeup7．makefaces四．核心句型1．What'shobby2.Whynot3.Maybeneed4．amfondof5.What6.usedtocollect7．Whataregoingtodo8．Attheageofwasableto9．sothat10.makehappy11．Holdtheline12.Isn't13．waswalking高频考点突破考点1Well,what'syourhobby?那么，你的爱好是什么？询问爱好是什么用what。表达爱好时如果爱好是动词(短语)，则其中的动词要用v.－ing形式。1．Hanghang'shobbyisplaying_computer.(对画线部分提问)________________Hanghang'shobby?【答案】：Whatis考点2Iusedtoenjoypopmusic,butnowIdon'tlikeit.我过去曾喜欢流行乐，但现在我不喜欢了。(1)含有usedto的句子变疑问句或否定句可借助助动词did。其否定和疑问句式的构成有两种：①否定式：usednottodosth./didn'tusetodosth.②疑问句式：usedsb.todosth.？/Didsb.usetodosth.?(2)(3)hatetodosth.＝hatedoingsth.意为“讨厌做某事”。1．这个老人过去讨厌住在农村。(完成译句)Theoldman________________________________inthecountryside.【答案】：usedtohateliving考点3Allpetsprovidetheirownerswithloveandcomfortintheirlives.所有的宠物在它们的一生中把爱和慰藉提供给了它们的主人。1．Thegovernmentprovidedpeoplewithfoodandmedicine.(改为同义句)Thegovernment________foodandmedicine________people.【答案】：provided;for2．你应该向他们提供帮助。(完成译句)Youshould________them________help.【答案】：provide;with考点4IcanlendyousomeCDsofhersongs.我可以借给你她的歌曲的一些光盘。1．Ilentabooktohim.(改为同义句)He________abook________me.【答案】：borrowed;from2．他不想把字典借给我。(完成译句)Hedidn'twantto________thedictionary________me.【答案】：lend;to考点5Mozart—theWonderBoy莫扎特——天才男孩(1)wonder作“奇迹；奇才”讲为可数名词。作“惊奇”讲为不可数名词。(2)wonder作“想知道；感到惊讶”讲后接宾语从句。常用句型：①Nowonder/It'snowonder＋that从句。难怪……②It'sawonder＋that从句。令人惊奇的是……1．我想知道明天是否你会来这儿。(完成译句)I________________youwillcomeheretomorrow.【答案】：wonderif/whether考点6Hesmiled.他笑了。(1)smile作可数名词“笑容”。脸上有笑容用介词on。withasmile“面带笑容”；tobeallsmiles“笑容满面”。(2)smile作动词“微笑”。smileatsb.“向某人微笑”。laughatsb.“嘲笑某人”。smile指面露微笑，侧重于无声。laugh指因喜悦、愉快或轻视而出声的笑或大笑。1．老师面带笑容走进了教室。(完成译句)Ourteachercameintotheclassroom________a________________hisface.【答案】：with;smileon考点7Whatwereyoudoingatthistimeyesterday?昨天这时候你在做什么？过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或某一时间段内正在进行或发生的动作。常用时间状语：atthatmoment、atthattime;thistimeyesterday等。含有过去进行时的句子变问句或否定句时要借助was或were。1．Theywereplaying_basketballattwoyesterdayafternoon.(对画线部分提问)________________they________attwoyesterdayafternoon?【答案】：Whatwere;doing2．当爸爸在看电视时妈妈在洗衣服。(完成译句)Mymother________________clotheswhilemyfatherwas________TV.【答案】：waswashing;watching考点8listentothenews听新闻news为不可数名词。“一条消息”应为apieceofnews，而不说anews。Nonewsisgoodnews.没有消息就是好消息。1．我有一个好消息要告诉你。(完成译句)Ihave________________________goodnewstotellyou.【答案】：apieceof考点9Iagreewithyou.我同意你的意见。3．重庆的天气对我们适宜。(完成译句)TheweatherinChongqing________________us.【答案】：agreeswith4．我们同意改变计划。(完成译句)We________________________theplan.【答案】：agreedtochange考点10“Matches,matches！”thelittlegirlcriedinalowvoice.“卖火柴，卖火柴！”女孩低声喊道。1．明天下午我们学校将有一场足球赛。(完成译句)Thereisgoingtobea________________tomorrowafternooninourschool.【答案】：soccermatch2．当我走进教室时，他正在低声交谈。(完成译句)WhenIcameintotheclassroom,hewas________________________________________.【答案】：talkinginalowvoice考点11Whenthecatwokeup,themousewascarryinghiscake.当猫醒来时，老鼠正扛着他的蛋糕。(1)wakeup既指自己醒来也指被别人叫醒，后接宾格时宾格要放在中间。(2)以up结尾的动词短语还有：getup“起床”；pickup“捡起”；standup“起立”；endup“最后处于；最后成为”；giveup“放弃”；tookup“开始从事；占据”；eatup“吃光”。1．该叫醒他了。(完成译句)It'stimeto________________________.【答案】：wakehimup考点12However,manyworkersplayedgamesandhavefunonthatday.(八上P77)然而，在那一天许多工人玩游戏，过得很愉快。however副词位于句首时，后面加“，”；位于句中时，前后都加“，”；位于句末时前面加“，”。还可作连词，意为“无论以何种方式，不管怎样”，引导让步状语从句。but连词位于句首，转折的意味较however强。后不加“，”。随堂练习一．用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。1．Heownedseveralfurniture________(factory)inNewYork.2．Thekindboywashappytoprovidehisfoodtothe________(hunger)man.3．Theydidn'treachthehospital________(quick)enoughbecauseoftrafficjams.4．Theanimalslook________(peace)andhappy.5．Wehada________(wonder)timeinSpain.6．Hetriedtowork,butitwas________(use)．7．I________(wake)upearlythismorning.8．Thechairisvery________(comfortable).Ineedtochangeone.9．Hisgrandfather________(die)formanyyears.【答案】1.factories2.hungry3.quickly4．peaceful5.wonderful6.useless7．woke8.uncomfortable9.hasbeendead二．单项选择1．—IreadfromthenewsthatZhangYimoureceivedBostonUniversityhonorarydoctor'sdegree.—________greathonoritis!A．Whata B．Howa C．What D．How【答案】：AHow＋形容词＋主语＋谓语，表示“多么……”，Whata/an＋(形容词)＋单数名词＋主语＋谓语，表示“多么……”。此处表述“这是多大的荣誉/荣耀”，honor意为“奖励、荣誉称号”时为可数名词，故选A。2．It'srainingheavilyoutside.You'dbetterstay________itstops.A．until B．since C．while D．after【答案】：Auntil意为“直到”，分析句意可知一直待到雨停。3．Thiskindofpaperis________bamboo.It'scheap.A．madeof B．madefrom C．madein D．madeby【答案】：Bbemadefrom意为“由……制成”，看不出原材料。故选B。4．Hishobbyis________.After________everymorning,healwaysrun.A．running;wakingup B．running;wakeup C．torun;takingup D．run;pickingup【答案】：A表达爱好时常用动名词短语作表语。wakeup意为“醒来”，介词after后接动词­ing。5．—I'mtired.—Whynot________arest?A．stoptohave B．stoppingtohave C．stophaving D．stoppinghave【答案】：Awhynot意为“为什么不”，后接动词原形。stoptodosth.意为“停下来去做某事”；stopdoingsth.意为“停止做某事”。分析句意可知建议对方为什么不停下来去休息，故选A项。6．Maryusedto________inthecountryside,butnowsheisusedto________inthecity.A．live;live B．live;living C．living;live D．living;living【答案】：Busedto意为“过去常常”，后接动词原形；beusedto意为“习惯于”，后接动名词。分析句意可知选B项。7．Pollutiondoesharmtoourhealthanditmakespeople________.A．feelterrible B．tofeelterrible C．tofeelterribly D．feelterribly【答案】：Amake＋宾语＋宾语补足语结构，宾语补足语由动词原形充当，排除B、C；feel为系动词，其后应接形容词作表语。故选A。8．MrsSmithis________withstudentsofalltheteachersintheschool.A．patient B．morepatient C．mostpatient D．themostpatient【答案】：D根据句中的选择范围“ofalltheteachers”可知，此处需要用形容词最高级形式themostpatient，故选D。9．Bobtookaphotoofhisgirlfriendwhileshe________attheparty.A．dances B．wasdancing C．hasdanced D．isdancing【答案】：B过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或过去某一时间段内正在进行的动作。此处表述“女朋友正在跳舞的时候”，且主句谓语动词took为过去式，故选B项。10．—Isn'tthenewsinteresting?—________.Ithinkit'sjustso－so.A．Yes B．Soundsboring C．That'sright D．No,Idon'tthinkso【答案】：D问句为否定疑问句，回答时根据实际情况回答即可。yes意为“不”，no意为“是的”。由设空下一句可知“我”认为它没有趣，故选D项。三．完形填空OnJanuary3rd,China'sChang'e4lunarprobe(探测器)landedonthefarsideofthemoon.Thereisonesideofthemoonthatalways__1__Earth.Butithasanothersidethatwehaveneverseen.Thisisthefarside.Chang'e4isthefirstprobeinhistoryto__2__landonthisside.Thelandingisbeingseenasamajormilestoneinexploringspace.Whilethistaskisofgreatimportanceinhistory,itwillalso__3__usefulinformationthatcouldinformourunderstandingoftheearlysolarsystem(太阳系),andperhapseventheearlyspace.Chang'e4willhelpscientistslearnmoreaboutthemoon.__4__thefarsideislessinfluencedbyEarth'sgravity,itisagoodplaceforscientiststostudydeepspace.Chang'e4can'tcommunicatewithEarth__5__.ButQueqiao,arelaysatellite(中继卫星),canhelpusstayintouch.QueqiaowassentintospaceinMay.AfterChang'e4landedonthemoon,Queqiaotookpicturesand__6__thembacktoEarth.Somespacecrafthavetakenpicturesofthemoon'sfarsidebefore,butnoonehasevertoucheddownthere.ThegroundwhichChang'e4landedonisgrey.It__7__billionsofyearsago.Wecanseesmallrocksandholesthere.Chang'e4tooksixlivingthingstothemoontosee__8__lifeispossibleonthemoon.Thisisanimportantsteptowardlong­termhumantasksbeyondEarth.Thelivingthingsincludecottonandpotatoes.They__9__inaspecialbox.Thereisalsosomewaterandasmallcamerainit.Thisisthefirsttimehumanshavegrownplantsonthemoon.Chinahopesthathumanswillonedayliveonthemoon.Thegreattaskwillgive__10__tothehistoryanddevelopmentofthemoon.AndChinanowplanstob