中考英语初一至初三词汇单选题100道及答案解析

中考英语初一至初三词汇单选题100道及答案解析1.—Doyouhave______artfestivalinyourschool?—Yes,wedo.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B解析：art是以元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用an，表示“一个”。2.—What'syourfavorite______?—Math.A.colorB.subjectC.sportD.food答案：B解析：根据回答“Math（数学）”可知，问的是最喜欢的“学科”，subject意为“学科”。3.—______doyouusuallygotoschool?—Bybike.A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据回答“Bybike（骑自行车）”可知，问的是去学校的方式，用How（如何，怎样）。4.Pleasebequiet.Thebabyis______.A.sleepB.sleepsC.sleepingD.slept答案：C解析：“is+现在分词”构成现在进行时，sleep的现在分词是sleeping，表示“正在睡觉”。5.—CanIhelpyou?—Yes.Ineed______socks.A.apairofB.twopairsofC.threepairofD.somepairs答案：B解析：socks常用“apairof（一双；一对）”或“twopairsof（两双）”等来修饰，C选项pair应加s，D选项“somepairs”后应接of。6.Myfather______TVeveryday.A.watchesB.watchC.watchingD.iswatching答案：A解析：everyday是一般现在时的标志词，主语Myfather是第三人称单数，谓语动词用watches。7.—______isyourpen?—It'sblack.A.WhatB.HowC.WhatcolorD.Where答案：C解析：根据回答“It'sblack.（它是黑色的。）”可知，问的是颜色，用Whatcolor。8.—______aretheapples?—Fiveyuanakilo.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowlongD.Howoften答案：A解析：根据回答“Fiveyuanakilo.（五元一公斤。）”可知，问的是价格，用Howmuch。9.There______somemilkandapplesinthefridge.A.isB.areC.isn'tD.aren't答案：A解析：therebe句型遵循“就近原则”，milk是不可数名词，be动词用is。10.WehaveEnglish______MondayandFriday.A.inB.onC.atD.for答案：B解析：在星期几用介词on。11.—______doyoulikepandas?—Becausetheyarecute.A.WhyB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：根据回答“Because（因为）”可知，问的是原因，用Why。12.Don't______lateforschool.A.beB.isC.areD.being答案：A解析：Don't后接动词原形，belatefor表示“迟到”。13.—Howold______yoursister?—Sheisten.A.isB.areC.amD.be答案：A解析：yoursister是第三人称单数，be动词用is。14.—Canyouplay______guitar?—Yes,Ican.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：C解析：playtheguitar表示“弹吉他”，乐器前要加定冠词the。15.Ilike______,butIdon'tlike______today.A.swimming;swimmingB.toswim;toswimC.swimming;toswimD.toswim;swimming答案：C解析：likedoingsth.表示“喜欢做某事（习惯或爱好）”；liketodosth.表示“喜欢做某事（具体某次）”。16.—______isyourmother?—Sheisateacher.A.WhoB.WhatC.WhereD.How答案：B解析：根据回答“Sheisateacher.（她是一名老师。）”可知，问的是职业，用What。17.—______isthelibrary?—It'snearthepostoffice.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：C解析：根据回答“It'snearthepostoffice.（它在邮局附近。）”可知，问的是地点，用Where。18.Mybirthdayis______May.A.inB.onC.atD.of答案：A解析：在月份前用介词in。19.—______booksdoyouhave?—Twenty.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowlongD.Howold答案：B解析：根据回答“Twenty.（二十）”可知，问的是数量，books是可数名词复数，用Howmany。20.—______istheruler?—It'stwodollars.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowlongD.Howoften答案：A解析：根据回答“It'stwodollars.（两美元。）”可知，问的是价格，用Howmuch。21.Sheisa______girl.A.goodB.wellC.fineD.nice答案：D解析：nice常用来形容人“友好的；和蔼的”，good侧重人的品德好，fine侧重身体好，well作形容词时指身体好。22.—______isyourfather?—Heisfine.Thankyou.A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.Who答案：A解析：根据回答“Heisfine.（他很好。）”可知，问的是身体状况，用How。23.I'mvery______toseeyouagain.A.happyB.sadC.angryD.hungry答案：A解析：happy表示“高兴的；开心的”，符合见到某人再次见面的心情。24.Wehave______at7:00inthemorning.A.breakfastB.lunchC.dinnerD.supper答案：A解析：7:00inthemorning是吃早餐的时间，breakfast意为“早餐”。25.—______doyougotothezoo?—Sometimes.A.HowB.HowoftenC.HowlongD.Howmuch答案：B解析：Sometimes表示频率，对频率提问用Howoften（多久一次）。26.Thereare______monthsinayear.A.twelveB.twentyC.elevenD.ten答案：A解析：一年有十二个月，twelve表示“十二”。27.—______isyourfavoriteactor?—JackieChan.A.WhoB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：根据回答“JackieChan.（成龙）”可知，问的是人，用Who。28.Mysisterlikes______verymuch.A.drawB.drawsC.drawingD.todraw答案：C解析：likedoingsth.表示“喜欢做某事（习惯或爱好）”。29.Theshirtistoosmall.Iwanta______one.A.shortB.longC.bigD.small答案：C解析：small表示“小的”，根据句意需要一个“大的”，big表示“大的”。30.—______istheweatherliketoday?—It'ssunny.A.HowB.WhatC.WhichD.Where答案：B解析：Whatistheweatherlike...?表示“今天天气怎么样？”31.He______hishomeworkeveryday.A.doB.doesC.doingD.todo答案：B解析：everyday是一般现在时的标志词，主语He是第三人称单数，谓语动词用does。32.—______areyoufrom?—I'mfromChina.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.Who答案：C解析：根据回答“I'mfromChina.（我来自中国。）”可知，问的是地点，用Where。33.Let's______footballafterschool.A.playB.toplayC.playingD.plays答案：A解析：Let's后接动词原形，playfootball表示“踢足球”。34.There______apenandtwopencilsinthepencilbox.A.isB.areC.amD.be答案：A解析：therebe句型遵循“就近原则”，apen是单数，be动词用is。35.—______isyourEnglishteacher?—MissLi.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Where答案：B解析：根据回答“MissLi.（李老师）”可知，问的是人，用Who。36.Mybrother______anewbike.A.haveB.hasC.havingD.tohave答案：B解析：主语Mybrother是第三人称单数，谓语动词用has，表示“有”。37.—______doyougetup?—Atsixo'clock.A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：C解析：根据回答“Atsixo'clock.（六点）”可知，问的是时间，用When。38.Wehave______classesonMonday.A.fourB.fiveC.sixD.seven答案：C解析：通常周一有六节课，比较符合实际情况。39.—______isyourschoolbag?—It'sred.A.WhatcolorB.HowmuchC.WhereD.What答案：A解析：根据回答“It'sred.（它是红色的。）”可知，问的是颜色，用Whatcolor。40.—______isyourphonenumber?—It'A.WhatB.HowC.HowmanyD.Howold答案：A解析：问电话号码用Whatisyourphonenumber?41.Mymotherisa______.Sheworksinahospital.A.teacherB.doctorC.driverD.farmer答案：B解析：在医院工作的可能是“医生”，doctor意为“医生”。42.—______doyoulikesummer?—BecauseIcanswim.A.WhyB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：根据回答“Because（因为）”可知，问的是原因，用Why。43.Therearemany______inthepark.A.peopleB.peoplesC.manD.woman答案：A解析：people表示“人；人们”，本身是复数形式，peoples错误，man和woman要用复数形式men和women才能与many搭配。44.I'm______.Iwantsomebread.A.hungryB.thirstyC.tiredD.happy答案：A解析：wantsomebread（想要一些面包）说明“饿了”，hungry表示“饥饿的”。45.—______isyourruler?—It'sinthepencilbox.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：C解析：根据回答“It'sinthepencilbox.（它在铅笔盒里。）”可知，问的是地点，用Where。46.Heis______friend.A.myB.meC.ID.mine答案：A解析：my是形容词性物主代词，修饰名词friend，“我的朋友”。47.—______isthatwoman?—Sheismyaunt.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Where答案：B解析：根据回答“Sheismyaunt.（她是我的阿姨。）”可知，问的是人，用Who。48.—______aretheseshoes?—Theyare100yuan.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowoldD.Howlong答案：A解析：根据回答“Theyare100yuan.（它们100元。）”可知，问的是价格，用Howmuch。49.—______doyougotoBeijing?—Byplane.A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：根据回答“Byplane.（乘飞机）”可知，问的是方式，用How。50.Theboy______blueismybrother.A.inB.onC.atD.of答案：A解析：“in+颜色”表示“穿着......颜色的衣服”。51.—______doyouplaysports?—Everyday.A.HowoftenB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.Howmany答案：A解析：Everyday表示频率，对频率提问用Howoften。52.Ihave______Englishbookand______Chinesebook.A.a;aB.an;aC.an;anD.a;an答案：B解析：English是以元音音素开头，用an；Chinese是以辅音音素开头，用a。53.—______isyoursister?—Sheiseight.A.HowoldB.HowmanyC.HowmuchD.Howlong答案：A解析：根据回答“Sheiseight.（她八岁。）”可知，问的是年龄，用Howold。54.Wehave______atschool.A.breakfastB.lunchC.dinnerD.supper答案：B解析：在学校吃的通常是午餐，lunch表示“午餐”。55.—______yourname?—MynameisLily.A.WhatB.What'sC.HowD.How's答案：B解析：What'syourname?表示“你叫什么名字？”56.Look!Thegirls______intheclassroom.A.singB.singsC.aresingingD.issinging答案：C解析：Look!是现在进行时的标志词，主语Thegirls是复数，be动词用are，sing的现在分词是singing。57.—______doyoulikepandas?—Becausethey'recute.A.WhyB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据回答“Because（因为）”可知，问的是原因，用Why。58.I'm______.Iwanttodrinksomewater.A.hungryB.thirstyC.tiredD.cold答案：B解析：wanttodrinksomewater（想喝些水）说明“渴了”，thirsty表示“口渴的”。59.Thereare______studentsinourclass.A.fortyB.fortiethC.fourteenD.fourth答案：A解析：forty表示“四十”，fortieth表示“第四十”，fourteen表示“十四”，fourth表示“第四”，根据语境，应该是说班级有四十个学生。60.—______isyourfather?—Heisadriver.A.WhoB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：B解析：根据回答“Heisadriver.（他是一名司机。）”可知，问的是职业，用What。61.Mymother______cooking.A.likesB.likeC.likingD.tolike答案：A解析：主语Mymother是第三人称单数，谓语动词用likes。62.—______isthelibrary?—It'soverthere.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：C解析：根据回答“It'soverthere.（在那边。）”可知，问的是地点，用Where。63.Wegotoschool______Monday______Friday.A.from;toB.on;onC.in;inD.at;at答案：A解析：from...to...表示“从......到......”，“从周一到周五”用fromMondaytoFriday。64.—______istheT-shirt?—It's50yuan.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowoldD.How答案：A解析：根据回答“It's50yuan.（50元。）”可知，问的是价格，用Howmuch。65.Shecan______Englishverywell.A.speakB.speaksC.speakingD.tospeak答案：A解析：can是情态动词，其后接动词原形，speak是动词原形，speaks是第三人称单数形式，speaking是现在分词形式，tospeak是动词不定式。所以选择A选项。66.—______isyourbirthday?—It'sonMay1st.A.WhatB.WhenC.WhereD.How答案：B解析：根据回答“It'sonMay1st.（在五月一日。）”可知，问的是时间，用When（什么时候）。67.Ihave______eraserand______ruler.A.a;anB.an;aC.an;anD.a;a答案：B解析：eraser以元音音素开头，用an；ruler以辅音音素开头，用a。68.—______doyougotothepark?—Bybus.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.Who答案：B解析：根据回答“Bybus.（乘公交车。）”可知，问的是方式，用How。69.Myfriend______sportseveryday.A.playB.playsC.playingD.toplay答案：B解析：everyday表明是一般现在时，主语Myfriend是第三人称单数，谓语动词用plays。70.—______isthepostoffice?—It'snexttothebank.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：C解析：根据回答“It'snexttothebank.（它在银行旁边。）”可知，问的是地点，用Where。71.Thereare______peopleinthepark.A.muchB.alotC.lotsofD.lotof答案：C解析：people是复数名词，A选项much修饰不可数名词，B选项alot不能直接修饰名词，“许多”用lotsof或alotof，D选项lotof表达错误，故选C。72.—______isyourmathteacher?—Mr.Wang.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Where答案：B解析：根据回答“Mr.Wang.（王先生。）”可知，问的是人，用Who。73.Sheisgood______music.A.atB.inC.onD.for答案：A解析：begoodat表示“擅长”。74.—______istheweatherinBeijing?—It'ssunny.A.WhatB.HowC.WhichD.Where答案：B解析：Howistheweather...?表示“......天气怎么样？”75.Iliketomatoes.Idon'tlikecarrots.______you?A.HowB.HowaboutC.WhatD.Whatabout答案：B解析：Howabout...?=Whatabout...?表示“......怎么样？”76.—______doyouwatchTV?—Twiceaweek.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowoftenD.Howlong答案：C解析：根据回答“Twiceaweek.（一周两次。）”可知，问的是频率，用Howoften。77.WehaveP.E.______Friday.A.inB.onC.atD.of答案：B解析：在星期几用介词on。78.—______isthisskirt?—It's80yuan.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowoldD.How答案：A解析：根据回答“It's80yuan.（80元。）”可知，问的是价格，用Howmuch。79.Mybrotheris______.A.a11-year-oldboyB.an11-year-oldboyC.a11yearsoldboyD.an11yearsoldboy答案：B解析：“11-year-old”是复合形容词，其中year用单数，且11（eleven）是以元音音素开头，用an。80.—______isyourschoolbag?—It'sblackandwhite.A.WhatcolorB.WhatC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根据回答“It'sblackandwhite.（它是黑白相间的。）”可知，问的是颜色，用Whatcolor。81.TomandI______goodfriends.A.amB.isC.areD.be答案：C解析：TomandI是复数主语，be动词用are。82.—______yourfatherlikebananas?—No,hedoesn't.A.DoB.DoesC.IsD.Are答案：B解析：like是实义动词，主语yourfather是第三人称单数，一般疑问句借助助动词Does。83.—______isthebookstore?—It'sontheleftoftheschool.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：C解析：根据回答“It'sontheleftoftheschool.（它在学校的左边。）”可知，问的是地点，用Where。84.There______somewaterinthecup.A.isB.areC.hasD.have答案：A解析：water是不可数名词，therebe句型中be动词用is。85.—______doyoulikebest?—Summer.A.WhichseasonB.WhatseasonC.HowseasonD.Whereseason答案：A解析：根据回答“Summer.（夏天。）”可知，问的是“最喜欢哪个季节”，用Whichseason。86.—______isyourmother?—Sheisinthekitchen.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：C解析：根据回答“Sheisinthekitchen.（她在厨房。）”可知，问的是地点，用Where。87.I'm______.Iwanttogotobed.A.hungryB.tiredC.happyD.sad答案：B解析：wanttogotobed（想上床睡觉）说明“累了”，tired表示“疲倦的；累的”。88.—______aretheseapples?—Fivedollars.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowoldD.How答案：A解析：根据回答“Fivedollars.（五美元。）”可知，问的是价格，用Howmuch。89.Wehaveamusicclass______Wednesdayafternoon.A.inB.onC.atD.of答案：B解析：在具体某一天的下午用介词on。90.—______isyourpenpalfrom?—He'sfromAustralia.A.WhatB.WhereC.HowD.Who答案：B解析：根据回答“He'sfromAustralia.（他来自澳大利亚。）”可知，问的是地点，用Where。91.Mysister______anewdress.Shelikesitverymuch.A.haveB.hasC.havingD.tohave答案：B解析：主语Mysister是第三人称单数，谓语动词用has。92.—__