2024-2025学年高考英语第一轮复习：阅读之主旨大意题（讲义）（原卷版+解析）

第04讲主旨大意题

目录

01考情透视•目标导航...........................................................1

02知识导图•思维引航...........................................................2

03考点突破•考法探究...........................................................2

考点一题型破解............................................................................2

知识点1题型特点....................................................................3

知识点2选项规律....................................................................3

次口识点3高分技工5..........................................................................................................................................3

考点二文章大意题........................................................................6

考点三段落大意题........................................................................7

考点三标题归纳题........................................................................9

04真题练习•命题洞现

1.真题实战........................................................................10

2.命题演练........................................................................13

考情透视•目标导航

近三年阅读理解主旨大意题考点细目

年份卷别题号

新高考I卷26

2024新高考II卷31

全国甲卷27

浙江卷1月35

新高考I卷32

2023新高考II卷27

全国甲卷

全国乙卷32

浙江卷1月27、35

新高考I卷32

2022新高考II卷31

全国甲卷27、31、32

全国乙卷31

整体分布

设问方式

题型特点

难度分析

考查内容

干扰项特征

选项规律

正确选项特征

高分技巧

文章大意题

段落大意题

标题归纳题

r真题实战

-----------©真题练习•命题洞现

命题演练

㈤3

考点突破•考法探究

考点一题型破解

/知识固本」

知识点1题型特点

一篇文章一般表达一个中心或主题。这个中心或主题通常用一个句子来概括，此句叫主题句，主题句必须能简洁明

了地概括全文的主要内容，具有高度的综合性和概括性，文章或段落的其他句子都是对主题句的进一步的解释、说明、

论证或拓展。

主旨大意题在高考中出现次数稳定，通常1-2题，2022年全国甲卷涉及3题。说明文和议论文的主题句多位

于文章的开头，有时也位于文章的中间或末尾。记叙文多在文章末尾点题，但有时不能直接在文章中直接找到主题句，

需要考生在弄清段与段之间逻辑关系的基础上自己归纳总结。

设问方式：主旨大意题题干关键词besttitle,moinideo/theme/subject,moinlyobout等0

难这类试题主要考查通过快速浏览文章，获得主旨大意，并对文章的标题、主题、段落大意等进行归纳、概括

的能力。题目具有一定难度，属于易错重难题。

考查内容：常见主旨大意题命题包括题目类型包括标题归纳题“段落大意题,.文章大意题。

1.段首、段尾处常考

2.转折词处常考

3.因果关系处常考

4.问题处常考

知识点2选项规律

干扰项特征例句

断章取义原文内容有出现，但仅为文中某一细节，与主题无关。

以偏概全选项和文章主题有部分相关，但不能概括全部。。

主观臆断选项涉及内容仅凭生活常理主观推断，而不符合文章或段落主题。

知识点3高分技巧

一文章大意题找主题句的技巧：

1.段落中出现表示转折的词语（如however,but,infoct,octuolly等）时，该句很可能是主题句。

2.首段出现疑问句时，对该问句的回答很可能就是文章主旨。

3.作者有意识地重复的观点，通常是主旨；反复出现的词语，一般为体现文章主旨的关键词。

4.表示总结或结论的句子常包含therefore,thus,inshort,conclude,conclusion等词，通常是主旨。

二段落首尾兼顾法寻找主题句：

L段首段尾：段首-主题句多为段首一两句（观点或对象）；段尾-主题句也常为段尾句（结论或总结）。

2.段中：主题句有时在段中（前面的话是为引出主题）。

3.无主题句：有时没有主题句，需根据段落内容自己概括。

三标题归纳题找主题句

1.概括性：概括全文，体现主旨；

2.针对性：内涵相符，范围一致；

3.新颖性：新颖奇特，吸引眼球；

4.简短性：名词短语，动名词短语或祈使句。

考点二文章大意题

知识固本

概括文章大意题时，有效的方法就是辨认主题句。主题句具有简洁性、概括性的特点，文章的中心思想往往是每段主

题句的综合。若文章无主题句，这就需要我们依据文中的事实、细节、观点去进行分析、推断和归纳，从而概括出文章

大意。核对选项时，根据自己总结的大意，就可以用排除法将干扰项逐个排除。

典例1.（2024•宁夏银川•一模）"We'vegotoproblemhere,^^ourmechonic（修理工）Rondysoidoverthephone.

“Whotisit?”Iosked.Myhusbond,Motthew,ondIhoddroppedoffourcorforonoilchongeocoupleofhourseorlier.We

hodmodeonoppointmentwithourusuolmechonicRondyonddecidedonusingsyntheticoil,whichrequiresochongeevery500

miles,osopposedto300milesforreguloroil.Thoughsyntheticoilwosthemoreexpensiveoption,itseemedlikeogood

investmentconsideringhowmuchwewouldtrovel.

“Onceofmyguysputinthewrongoil,“Rondyexploined.Hehodbeenoutofthegorogeforotestdriveondleftouroil

chongetooneofhisemployees.Theemployeehodputinthereguloroil."Nowwecondroin（排干）theengineondputinthe

syntheticRondysoid."Oryouconleoveitositis.Youwon'tbechorgedsinceitwosourmistoke.^^

MotthewondIdecidedtoleovethingsolone.Droiningtheengineseemedlikeowoste.Wecouldgetthesyntheticoilthe

nexttimeoround.Butwedidinsistonpoyingforthework——ithodbeenonhonestmistokeofteroil.

MotthewondIdidn'tthinkobouttheoilchongeuntilofewweeksloter.WeweremokingpionstodrivefromSouth

Corolino,upthroughthemountoinsofWestVirginio,tovisitmyuncleinMorylond.Itwosolongtrip,ondwe'dolreodyput286

milesonthecorsinceourlostoilchonge,sowewontedRondytochongetheoileorly.

WedroppedoffthecorbeforelunchondoskedRondytodothechonge.We'dborelysotdowntoeotwhenmyphonerong.

ItwosRondy."Yourbrokesorecompletelyshot,"hesoid.'Tmsurprisedtheylostedthedriveoverhere.You'llneedtoreploce

themimmediotely."luckily,hehodtheportsonhond.Wegovehimthego-oheodondhungup.

MotthewondIstoredoteochotherindisbelief.Ifthecorrectoilhodbeenputinofewweekseorlier,wewouldn'thove

gonebocktothemechonicsosoon.Wewouldn,thoveknownthebrokeswerebod.Whoknowswhotcouldhovehoppened,

especiollyonthosemountoinroods?

Whotisosuitobletitleforthetext?

O.Onunexpected“mistoke"B.Begrotefulforo“mistoke”

C.OnundesiroblecorOccidentD.Beregretfulforonoilchonge

典例2.（2023年福建厦门一中模拟测试）Forthefirsttime,scientistshovemeosuredwhotoctuollyhoppenswithfoce-to-foce

interoctionswhenemployeesstorttoworkotonopen-pionoffice,ondtheirresultsshowthesemodernworkspocesorenotos

cooperotiveosyou'dthink.

TworeseorchersfromHorvordBusinessSchoolondHorvordUniversitywontedtotestwhetherremovingwollsoto

reol-worldworkplocereollyincreosesinteroctionsbetweenco-workers.ctToourknowledge,nopriorstudyhosdirectlymeosured

theeffectonoctuolinteroctionthotresultsfromremovingwollstocreoteonopenofficeenvironment,EthonS.Bernsteinond

StephenTurbonwriteinthepoper.Tothotend,theyopproochedtwomultinotionolcomponiesthotwerere-orgonizingtheiroffice

spocesottheglobolheodquorters,ondenlistedsmollgroupsofemployeesfortwostudies.

Foreightweeksbeforetheofficeredesignondeightweeksofterword,thereseorcherstrockedemployees,sociolinteroctions

ondlocotions.Thisdotowosonolyzedtogetherwithemoilondinstontmessoginginfbrmotionfromthecompony'sserversto

meosuredifferencesinhowpeoplewerecommunicotingwitheochother.

Whottheyfoundwosoprettyostonishingdifferenceinfoce-to-foceinteroctions-butnotinthedirectionyoumightthink.

Ocrossbothexperiments,employees5sociolinteroctionsinpersondecreosedbyocrozy70percent,whileemoilssowonuptick

byroughly20to50percent.

So,insteodofspendingmoretimecooperotingwithco-workersinthenewspocewhereeveryonecouldseethem,peoplegot

theirheodsdownondtriedtopreservetheirprivocyonywoytheycould.Occordingtotheseresults,itoppeorsthotbeingforced

intoomoreopen-pionenvironmentconmokepeopleswitchfromchottingtoothersinpersontosendingonemoilorusinginstont

messoginginsteod.

Ostheteomnotes,it'snotoutomoticollyobodthing,butitconcertoinlychongeworkdynomicsinonunexpectedwoy.

“Thotconhoveimportontconsequencesfbrhow——ondhowproductively-workgetsdone,^^thereseorchersconclude.

Whotisthemoinideoofthetext?

O.Reol-worldworkplocesincreoseemployees9interoction.

B.Workdynomicsdon'thovemucheffectonworkefficiency.

C.Modemworkspoceschongeworkers5woyofcommunicotion.

D.Open-pionofficescon'tpromotecooperotionbetweenco-workers.

考点三段落大意题

--------------H-M-u

知识

段落常见结构

总分型主题句在段首；

分总型主题句在段尾；

总分总型主题句段首尾前后呼应；

分总分型开头抛成引玉，主题在段总；

名师提醒：解答段落大意题时，除了关注段落结构外，还应当抓住段落中出现频率较高的关键词，然后对其概

括和归纳，确定段落大意。易错提醒：当段中没有出现明确的主题句时，不能生搬硬套随便选择文中原句,

而应当根据文中内容提炼主题句O

典例1.（2024•湖南长沙•三模）

Thecouplehodsetupopogeonowebsitetoroisemoneyforthispurpose.Theyhodhopedtoroiseobout$20,000.

Nevertheless,Ms.McIntyre'slostpostottroctedolotofottention.Thedonotionsonherwebpogequicklypossedthetotolgool.

Inlessthonoweek,thesitehodroised10timesmorethonexpectedondthedonotionsorestillcomingin.ByNovember22,2023,

Ms.McIntyre'swebpogehodroisedover$627,000,orenoughmoneytopoyoffobout$60millioninmedicoldebts.

Mr.GregoryplonnedospecioleventinDecembertocelebroteMs.McIntyre'slifeondtoonnouncehowmonymillionsof

dollorsofmedicoldebtshereffortshodpoidfor.

Whotisporogroph4moinlyobout?

O.Thecouple'sonticipotion.B.Thepublicinvolvement.

C.Theoperotionofowebsite.D.Theincreoseofmedicoldebts.

典例2.（2024•陕西宝鸡•三模）

Opproochingtheunconsciousvictim,lobbsowthotitwosomiddle-ogedmon.WhenotlosttheyreochedPier15,they

focedonewuncertointy.How-togetout?Onthepier,ocrowdhodgothered.Fromsomewhere,theonlookersproducedorope

ondolifepreserver（救生圈），whichtheythrewtoJofriondlobb.Withthetwomenpushingfrombelowondthecrowdpulling

fromobove,themon'sdonglingbodyslowlyroseuntilhelpinghondspulledhimontothepier.

Whotisthefourthporogrophmoinlyobout?

O.Theknowledgeoboutfirstoid.B.Thewoytorescuethedrowned.

C.Theprocessofsovingostronger.D.Thevolueofpeopledpullingtogether.

变式训练（2025•浙江•模拟预测）……

Incontrosttoitslinkstonegotiveemotions,nostolgiodoesn'tmokeussodder.Rother,nostolgioisodefensiveresponseto

unhoppiness,onethotbringsrelieffromonegotivemood.Reseorchfrom2006showsthotnostolgioconoctuollystrengthen

sociolties,improveself-esteem,ondupliftourmood.Otherstudiessuggestthotitconolsoenhonceourviewoflife'smeoning,

reducefeorofdeoth,boostspirituolity,ondincreoseoptimism.

Whotisporogroph3moinlyobout?

O.Themismotchbetweentwofindings.

B.Thepotentiolbenefitsofnostolgio.

C.Theimpoctofnostolgioonpersonolmood.

D.Themechonismsbehindnostolgio^effects.

考点四标题归纳题

-------OO-OO-U

知识

解题的关键是要抓住每一段的首尾句，要注意贯穿文章始终的词语。通过寻找文章的主题句，并对主题句进行概括

和提炼，从而确定文章的标题。

做此类题时，要避免以下三种错误:

1.概括不够（多表现为部分替代整体，从而缩小了范围）;

2.过度概括（多表现为人为扩大范围）；

3.以事实、细节替代文章大意。

典例1.（23-24高三•江西赣州•期中）Imoginethissituotion:youliveonotinyislondoffthenorthcoostofOustrolio,ondyouond

mostofyourfriendshoveneverevenbeentoDorwin.Youoillovedoncing:onystyle,onytime,butespeciollyotthelocoldisco,

wherehundredsoflocolkidsgothereveryweekend.

Thenonedoy,onodustybosketbollcourt,yourgroupisdoingonup-beotversionoftheSirtokidoneefromthe1964

movieZorbotheGreek.Someonefilmsit,ondthefilmisup-IoodedtotheInternet.It'ssofunnythotsuddenlyyouoreo

sensotion,withthousondsofhitsinthefirstfewdoys.Beforelong,youorereceivinginvitotionstoperformoiloverOustrolio.

Thisdidhoppenin2007totheChookyDoncers,onIndigenousdoneegroupwholiveonElchoIslond,offthecoostof

Ornhemlond.Sincethen,theenergeticondveryomusingChookieshoveperformedotnumerouscomedyfestivolsondculturol

eventsoiloroundOus-trolio.Theyhoveolsooppeoredinofull-lengthfeoturefilm.TheseyoungYolngumenobsorbondthen

reinventdoneemovesfromeverywhere:fromtroditionolIndigenousdoneestylesondideos,totechnoondhiphop,kungfuond

Bollywood.

OndnowtheChookieshovegoneglobol.Ineorly2011,theytrovelledoutofOustrolioforthefirsttime.Theywentto

Beijing,thecopitolofChino,wheretheyperformedtheirporticulorbrondofdoneetooChineseTVoudienceofproboblyclose

toonebillion.

TheChookies9octwosportofoneofChino5sbiggestonnuolshows——theSpringFestivolGolo.Overtheyeorsthe

festivolhoshostedohugevorietyofoctsfromoiloroundtheworldondofeveryimoginoblestyleondcontent.Evenso,the

oudiencehodseennothingliketheChookyDoncers,whobegon,osusuol,withotroditionolYolngudonee,beforebreokingout

intotheirsignotureZorbo.TheChineseweretotollywonover.

Ifsogreotintemotionol,multiculturol,outbockyouthsuccessstory-onIndigenousOustroliondoneetroupeperformso

technoversionofoGreekdoneeonChineseTV!

Whotcouldbethebesttitleofthispossoge?

O.ChookyDoncersGoGlobolB.TheChookiesOppeorinBeijing

C.DoncingPerfectlyCombineswithBosketbollD.TechnologyMokesImprovementsinDoncing

3

一、真题实战

1.（2024年全国甲卷B篇）

Onimolsconexpresstheirneedsusingolotofwoys.Forinstonce,olmostoilonimolshovedistinctvocols（声音）thotthey

relyontoeitheroskforhelp,scoreowoyonydongerousonimolsorlookforshelter.Butcotsorespeciolcreotureswhopossess

omozingvocolizotionskills.Theyoreobletohoveentireconversotionswithhumonsusingmeowsondyou*reobletointerpretit.

Ifopetcotishungry,itwillkeepmeowingtoottroctottentionondfindfood.However,whenocotislookingforoffection,they

tendtoproducestretchedondsoftmeows.Meowingstortsossoonosobobycotisbroughttolifeondusesittogetthemother's

ottentionondbefed.

Cotshovemonyheightenedsenses,buttheirsenseofsmellisquiteimpressive.Theyusetheirnosestoossesstheir

environmentondlookoutforonysignsofdonger.Theywillsniffoutspecificoreosbeforetheychooseoplocetorelox.However,

onotherwoythecotsoreobletodistinguishbetweensituotionsisbylookingforfomiliorsmells.Yourcotwilllikelysmellyour

foceondstorethesmellinitsmemoryonduseittorecognizeyouinthefuture.Thot,swhymostpetcotsoreobletotell

immediotelyiftheirownerswereoroundonyothercots,whichtheydon'tusuollylike.

Dogsoreknownfortheirimpressivefetchinghobit,butcotstokethisbehovioruponotch.Monycotswillfindrondom

objectsoutsideondbringthemtotheirowners.Thisisoveryoldhobitthot'sbeenpresentinoilkindsofpredotors（食肉动物）.

Cotsbringgiftsfortheirownerstoshowtheyloveyou.Theseodoroblelittlehuntersorejustdoingsomethingthotit'sbeenin

theirnoturesincethebeginningoftime.Sojustgoolongwithit!

7.Whotisosuitobletitleforthetext?

O.TipsonFindingoSmortCotB.UnderstondingYourCot'sBehovior

C.HoveFunwithYourCotD.HowtoKeepYourCotHeolthy

2.（2023年新高考I卷D篇）

Thiseffectcopitolizesonthefoctthotwhenpeoplemokeerrors,thoseerrorsoren,tolwoysthesome.Somepeoplewilltend

tooverestimote,ondsometounderestimote.Whenenoughoftheseerrorsoreoverogedtogether,theyconceleochotherout,

resultinginomoreoccuroteestimote.Ifpeopleoresimilorondtendtomokethesomeerrors,thentheirerrorswon'tconceleoch

otherout.Inmoretechnicolterms,thewisdomofcrowdsrequiresthotpeople'sestimotesbeindependent.Ifforwhoteverreosons,

people'serrorsbecomecorrelotedordependent,theoccurocyoftheestimotewillgodown.

22.Whotisporogroph2ofthetextmoinlyobout?

O.Themethodsofestimotion.B.Theunderlyinglogicoftheeffect.

C.Thecousesofpeople'serrors.D.ThedesignofGolton'sexperiment.

3.（2022年新高考I卷C篇）

Onolysesofolonguogedotoboseolsoconfirmedthottherewosoglobolchongeinthesoundofworldlonguogesofterthe

Neolithicoge,withtheuseof"f'ond"v"increosingremorkoblyduringthelostfewthousondyeors.Thesesoundsorestillnot

foundinthelonguogesofmonyhunter-gothererpeopletodoy.

Whotisporogroph5moinlyobout?

O.Supportingevidenceforthereseorchresults.

B.Potentiolopplicotionofthereseorchfindings.

C.Ofurtherexplonotionofthereseorchmethods.

D.Oreosonobledoubtoboutthereseorchprocess.

4.（2022年浙江卷1月D篇）

Thebenefitsofregulorexerciseorewelldocumentedbutthere9sonewbonustooddtotheever-growinglist.New

reseorchersfoundthotmiddle-ogedwomenwhowerephysicollyfitcouldbeneorly90percentlesslikelytodevelopdementioin

loterlife,ondostheydid,itcomeonodecodeloterthonlesssportywomen.

leodreseorcherDr.HelenoHorder,oftheUniversityofGothenburginSweden,soid:"Thesefindingsoreexcitingbecouse

ifspossiblethotimprovingpeople'scordiovosculor（心、血管的）fitnessinmiddleogecoulddeloyorevenpreventthemfrom

developingdementio."

Forthestudy,191womenwithonoverogeogeof50tookobicycleexercisetestuntiltheywereexhoustedtomeosuretheir

peok（最大值的）cordiovosculorcopocity.Theoverogepeokworkloodwosmeosuredot103wotts.

Ototolof40womenmetthecriterioforohighfitnesslevel,or120wottsorhigher.Ototolof92womenwereinthe

mediumfitnesscotegory;ond59womenwereinthelowfitnesscotegory,definedosopeokworkloodof80wottsorless,or

hovingtheirexercisetestsstoppedbecouseofhighbloodpressure,chestpoinorothercordiovosculorproblems.

Thesewomenwerethentestedfordementiosixtimesoverthefollowingfourdecodes.Duringthottime,44ofthewomen

developeddementio.Fivepercentofthehighlyfitwomendevelopeddementio,comporedto25percentofthewomenwith

mediumfitnessond32percentofthewomenwithlowfitness.

"However,thisstudydoesnotshowcouseondeffectbetweencordiovosculorfitnessonddementio,itonlyshowson

ossociotion.Morereseorchisneededtoseeifimprovedfitnesscouldhoveopositiveeffectontheriskofdementioondolsoto

lookotwhenduringolifetimeohighfitnesslevelismostimportont."Sheolsoodmittedthotorelotivelysmollnumberof

womenwerestudied,oilofwhomwereformSweden,sotheresultsmightnotbeopplicobletoothergroups.

Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?

O.MoreWomenOreExercisingtoPreventDementio

B.Middle-OgedWomenNeedtoDoMoreExercise

C.FitWomenOrelesslikelytoDevelopDementio

D.BikingImprovesWomen*sCordiovosculorFitness

二、命题演练

1.（2024•山东•模拟预测）

Inmyeorlychildhood,IwosoftensurprisedwhenIsowmyfothermokingosmollomountofmoneywithdifficulty.Being

ochild,Iwosunobletounderstondhim.WhenIwosolder,myfotherstorteddoingoport-timejobothome.Heusedtobring

someworkbockondworktilllotenight.

Icon'tforgetheployedwithmewhenIwos3-4yeorsold.HetoughtmehowtoreodwhenIwosottheogeof5.Hetook

coreofmeoilnightwhenIwossick.WheneverIfeltdown,hewouldcheermeup.Heolsocoredoboutmylessonsondoften

helpedmegetreodyforexominotions.loterhesentmetoNewDelhiforthebesteducotion.WheneverIneededmoney,henever

refused.Heolwoysmonogedmoneyformystudies.

Twoyeorsogo,IgotojobotohospitolinNewDelhi.WhenIgotmyfirstsolorywhichwosobouttentimesmorethonmy

pocketmoney,Ispentitoilonmyself.

WhenIreturnedhomeonefinemorning,Iheordmyfothercommunicotingwithoneneighbor.Hewostellinghimmy

shopeondoctionoftheirmouthports.

Thepointofomosquito'smouthportsisserroted（锯齿状的）ondsofterotitstip.Theinsectstretchestheskinofitstorget

beforebiting,ondshokesitsmouthportsquicklyositpushesitin.Oilofthishelpstoreducetheforceneededtopuncturetheskin.

Onepoper,publishedin2020byogroupofreseorchersinOmericoondChino,foundthotomosquito-inspiredneedlerequired

27%lessforcethononordinoryone.Ondlesspunctureforcemeonslesspoin.

Mosquito-inspiredneedlesmightolsobeusefulfordelicoteproceduressuchosbiopsies。舌组织检查）.Opoperfromthe

UniversityofMichigon,olsopublishedin2020,foundthotthelowerpunctureforceledtolessmovementofthesomplingoreo,

ensuringthottheneedleswereguidedoccurotelytotheoreo,rotherthonmissingthetorget.

Fornow,suchdevicesremoinrestrictedtolobs.Butthereisobigmorketforbetterneedles.OccordingtotheWorldHeolth

Orgonizotion,oround16bninjectionsweregivenin2018.Withonepersoninfoursoyingtheysufferfromtryponophobio,oro

feorofneedles,thesovingsonstickersondsweetsforthebrovesoulswhorolluptheirsleeveswouldbeconsideroble.

Whichofthefollowingisosuitobletitleforthetext?

O.Thepoinlessneedlesinspiredbynoture.

B.Theopplicotionofthemosquito-inspiredneedles.

C.Thelotestmedicolodvoncesmodebyreseorchers.

D.Mosquitoes5uniquewoytotokethebloodpoinlessly.

5.（2025•浙江•模拟预测）

Doyoueverfindyourselfrondomlythinkingbocktothetimeswewondered,collectingwildflowersondsmilingbeneoth

thesky?Thotfeelingisoftenreferredtoosnostolgio（怀|日）.

Psychologistshovedefinednostolgioosoself-conscious,sociolemotion,bittersweetbutdominontlypositive.Itcomes

fromourhoppymemoriesondourdesiretogobocktothepostondreconnectwiththepeoplewecoredobout.Often,nostolgio

involvessensorystimuli.Onsomeoccosions,thesmellofoutumnleovesmightgeneroteofiercelongingforyourchildhood

home.Olmosteveryoneconexperiencenostolgio,olthoughitsobjecttendstovorythroughoutlife.Onesurveyconductedbythe

psychologistKrystineIreneBotchofoundthotyoungerpeoplefeltmorenostolgioforpets,toys,ondholidoysthondidolder

people,whofeltitmorestronglyformusic.

Incontrosttoitslinkstonegotiveemotions,nostolgiodoesn'tmokeussodder.Rother,nostolgioisodefensiveresponseto

unhoppiness,onethotbringsrelieffromonegotivemood.Reseorchfrom2006showsthotnostolgioconoctuollystrengthen

sociolties,improveself-esteem,ondupliftourmood.OtherstudiessuggestthotitconolsoenhonceourviewofIife?smeoning,

reducefeorofdeoth,boostspirituolity,ondincreoseoptimism.

Scholorsremoinuncertoinobouttheprecisemechonismbehindtheeffectivenessofnostolgio;however,somesuggestthot

reflectingonjoyfulmemoriesstrengthensoursenseofself-worthondbelonging,porticulorlyduringtimesoflonelinessor

self-doubt.Itspowerletsthehoppinessofthepostovercomethecurrentunpleosontness,offeringobitofescopefromtoughtimes.

Toformstrongerconnections,weconestoblishtroditionsoroundshoredpostexperiencesinfomilies,friendgroups,ond

workploces.Observingspecioloccosionslikechildhoodsportsorpost-collegemeetupscongiveussomethingtolookforword

to.

Perhopsbecouseitissopowerfulondcomplex,nostolgiohosreceivedmogicoltreotmentfrompoetsondwriters.4tThe

postishiddensomewhereoutsidethereolm（领域）,beyondthereochofintellect,MorcelProustwrote.

Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?

O.Nostolgio:WhyWeShouldOvoidReflectingonthePost

B.Nostolgio:OShelterOgoinsttheUnhoppinessofOurlife

C.ONostolgioWorning:OurMentolHeolthBeingOttocked

D.PowerofNostolgio:StrugglingforonIrreploceoblePresent

第04讲主旨大意题

目录

oi考情透视•目标导航...........................................................1

02知识导图•思维引航...........................................................2

03考点突破•考法探究...........................................................2

考点一题型破解............................................................................2

知识点1题型特点....................................................................3

知识点2选项规律....................................................................3

知识点3高分技巧........................................