江苏省南京求真中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期12月月考英语试卷（含答案）

2024-2025学年南京求真中学八年级英语12月月考试卷考试时间：70分钟满分：100分2024.12第一卷选择题（共60分）听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）（略）单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。DoyouthinkMikeisgoingtothebeachwithustomorrow?He____________gothere,butI’mnotsosure.must B.may C.should D.will Weyoungpeoplearedoingwhatwecan____________ourenvironmentandwildanimals.A.protect B.protecting C.toprotect D.protected 23.Ithinkcyclingisn’tasexcitingasclimbing.That’sbecauseyoucan’tridewell.____________,bothofthemareinteresting.Inthebeginning B.Infact C.Asaresult D.Atlast24.Withthehelpofhisclassmates,he____________thedifficultmathsproblemseasily.A.gaveout B.actedout C.putout D.workedout25.Didyoutakeanyphotosofthebabygiantpanda?Itook____________.Ionlytooksomepicturesofhismonkey.A.nothing B.noone C.nobody D.none 26.Thenumberofthegiantpandasisbecoming____________becausethereis____________livingspaceforthem.A.fewerandfewer;lessandless B.fewerandfewer;smallerandsmallerC.smallerandsmaller;fewerandfewer D.smallerandsmaller;lessandless 27.Henrykeepsexercisingeverymorning.____________,helookshealthierandhealthier.A.Asaresult B.Inorderto C.However D.Moreover 28.CouldyoupleasetellmesomethingaboutHongKongDisneyland,please?Withpleasure.It__________anareaof129hectare,___________fourdifferentparks.is;includes B.covers;includes C.covers;including D.is;including__________healthy,weshouldeatmorevegetablesanddomoreexercise. Tokeeping B.Tokeep C.Keep D.Keeping Inthecentreofthecityaresomeparks.You’dbetter__________muchnoiseinit.notmaking B.notmake C.don’tmake D.nottomakeEveryyearmoreandmorebirdscometoXuanwuLaketolive__________thewinter.through B.across C.around D.in I’msorry.I__________myexercisebookathome.Don’tforget__________itheretomorrow,please.forgottotake B.forgot;tobring C.left;totake D.left;tobring33.Thenumberofthevolunteersinourcity__________2,000.Andsixtypercent__________teachersandstudents.A.is;is B.is;are C.are;is D.are;are 34.Ithink__________naturereserves__________uslearnmoreaboutprotectinganimals.A.studying;help B.studies;tohelp C.studying;helps D.tostudy;help 35.Mymothersaysthatwewon’tgoonatriptoMalaysiabecauseitistoodangerous.__________.Youwerelookingforwardtoit.A.Nevermind B.Don’tworryaboutit C.Enjoyyourselves D.Whatapity 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Oneofmyfavouritethingsaboutspringisthearrivalofdifferentkindsofbirds.Mygrandfatherwasabirdlover,soI____36____thebirdwatchinghobbyatayoungage.AndI’vedevelopedagreat____37____fornaturephotographyatthesametime.Usuallywhentheyellowwarblerscomebackfromthesouthinspring,theypassmeby.I’ve____38____seenthemaroundmyhome,butnotonthisspecialsunnydayinspring.WhenIfinishedmyhomework,Iputonalightjacketandwentouttothegardentowatchthebirds.Whiletakingsomepictures,Ilookedupandnoticedthisyellowwarblerinmyappletree.Thebird’sbrightyellowfeatherswere____39____againstthebrownbranchesandfreshgreenleaves,soItookthisphotoimmediately.Iwatchedcarefully____40____theyellowwarblerhopped(双脚跳)betweenthebranchesthatday.Iliketosayhewasdoingthe“warbler____41____”becausewarblersdon’teverseemtositstill,whichmakesthemhardtophotograph.AsIwatched,Ilistened____42____.Theyellowwarbler’ssongusuallysoundslikesaying“Sweet,sweet,sweet,I’msosweet,”____43____thisonewasstrangelyquiet.Iguesshewastoobusylookingforsomethingtoeat.Afteralongjourneyfromsouthtonorth,hemusthavebeen____44____.I’vekeptaphotobookofaboutfortydifferentkindsofbirds.EverytimewhenIwatchthesephotos,theymakemefeel____45____afteralongtimeofstudyandbringbackthememoriesofthegreattimeIspentwithnature.Luckily,I’vegotanewpageformybookthisspring--theyellowwarbler.A.tookaway B.gaveup C.workedon D.pickedup A.way B.love C.skill D.method A.always B.often C.sometimes D.neverA.shaking B.growing C.shining D.fallingA.as B.until C.after D.since A.walk B.fight C.music D.dance A.nervously B.closely C.carelessly D.politely A.or B.then C.but D.so A.tired B.thirsty C.hungry D.sleepy A.interested B.relaxed C.amazed D.bored阅读理解（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AManypeoplelikecuteandfriendlydolphins.Theylikedolphinshowsinthezoo.About40kindsofdolphinliveintheworld.Manyofthemliveinthesea.ButpinkdolphinsliveinAmazonRiver.Hereissomethingaboutpinkdolphins.Pinkdolphinsarebigmammals.Anadultpinkdolphincanbe2~2.3mlongandweigh100~150kilos.Howheavytheyare!Manydolphinsareblackandwhiteorgrayandwhite.Butpinkdolphinsaredifferent.Theircolorschangewithage.Youngpinkdolphinsaregray.Butadultdolphinscanshowthecolorofpink.Pinkdolphinshaveabout52pairsofteeth.Theteethhelpthemgetfoodeasily.Theyeatabout50kindsoffishesandcrabs.Likeotherdolphins,pinkdolphinsaresocialanimals.Theyliveingroupsbuttheirgroupissmall.Agrouphas2or4pinkdolphins.Thepinkdolphinsinthesamegroupgointothewater,playinthewaterandlookforfoodtogether.Whatcolorisayoungpinkdolphin?Black. B.White. C.Gray. D.Pink. InParagraph3,howdoesthewriterexplaintheunderlinedword“social”?Bygivingfacts. B.Bylistingnumbers. C.Bymakingamindmap. D.Byaskingquestions. 48.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.About40kindsofpinkdolphinsliveintheworld.B.Pinkdolphinsarebigbutnotheavyanimals.C.Pinkdolphins’teethhelpalotingettingfood.D.Pinkdolphinsliveinbiggroups.BAsmallmousenamedPatattheSanDiegoZoosetanewworldrecordfortheoldestknownlivingmouse.PatisaPacificpocketmouse,andthisisthesmallestkindofmouseinNorthAmerica.Heweighsaboutasmuchasthreecoins.PacificpocketmiceliveinSouthernCalifornia,usuallywithin3.2kilometersofthesea.Theycanhelpspreadtheseedsoftheplantsthatgrownaturallyinthisarea.Theirdiggingundergroundalsohelpstheplantsgrow.Butstartingintheearly1930s,humansbegantakingupmoreandmoreoftheareawherethemicenormallylived.Pacificpocketmicebegandisappearing.Inthe1970s,scientistsbelievedthatthePacificpocketmousebecameextinct.Butin1994,scientistsfoundasmallgroupofPacificpocketmiceinOrangeCounty,California.Later,theyfoundtwoothersmallgroupsofthemice.Startingin2012,theSanDiegoZooWildlifeAlliance(SDZWA)beganworkingtohelpthemicebyraisingthem.Patwasjustborninthefirstyearofthatprogram. In2016,theSDZWAandseveralothergroupshelpedgetagroupofPacificpocketmicestartedinapark.Soon,thenumberofmiceintheparkbegangrowingwithoutanyhelpfromhumans.TheSDZWAsaystheywillsendmanymiceintothewild.ButPatwillcontinuestayingatthezoo.Nowhe’squiteoldforamouse.49.WhydoesthewritertellushowmuchPatweighs?A.Totellusheisveryold. B.Toshowthatheisstrong. C.Toshowthatheisverysmall. D.Totellushedoesn’teatmuch.50.Putthefollowinginformationintotherightorderaccordingtothepassage.a.TheSDZWAstartedtoraisePacificpocketmice.b.Scientiststhoughtpacificpocketmicediedout.c.ThenumberofPacificpocketmiceintheparkbecamelarger.d.Pacificpocketmice’slivingareabecamesmaller.e.PacificpocketmicewerefoundinOrangeCounty.A.b-a-e-c-d B.b-d-c-a-c C.d-b-e-a-c D.d-e-b-a-c51.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.TheSDZWAdoesagoodjobinprotectingthesemice.B.AlargenumberofpeoplewanttojointheSDWA.C.Thewriterhasastrongloveforthesemice.D.Patwillgotothewildsoon.CMonarchbutterflies(帝王蝶)areflyingthroughMissouriontheirwaytoMexico.ManyAmericanpeoplelovetoseethesebright-coloredblack-and-orangebutterflies,buttheyneedourhelptostaysafeandhealthy.Everyyear,monarchbutterfliestravelsouthtoMexicoinautumnandflybacknextspring.Asthemonarchsgosouth,it’sagoodtimeforpeopleinMissouritostartseeingmoreofthesebeautifulthings.They’vealreadybeenfoundinplaceslikeKansasCity,andeveninsmallertownslikeSt.Joseph.Sadly,thenumberofmonarchshasdroppedby80%inthepasttwentyyears.Monarchcaterpillars(毛毛虫)needtoeatmilkweedtogrow.Muchofthemilkweedinthecountryisgonebecauseoftheoveruseofherbicides(除草剂)infarming.Withouttheseplants,monarchshavenoplacetoliveorfindfood.Monarchsplaysanimportantrolebecause,likebees,theycancarrypollen(花粉),whichhelpplantsmakeseedsandfruit.Herearesomethingsyoucandotohelptheseamazingbutterflies:PlantMilkweed:Thisistheonlyplantwheremonarchslaytheireggs.Byplantingmilkweedinyourgarden,youcangivethesebutterfliesaplacetostopandrestduringtheirtrip.Youcanalsoplantotherflowerstoprovidefoodfortheadultbutterflies.TakePhotos:Ifyouyouseeamonarch,takeaphotoanduploadittotheWesternMonarchMilkweedMapper.Youcanhelpfollowthemovementsofmonarchsandunderstandwheretheyareduringtheyear,whichisvaluableinformationforresearchers.HelpFightGlobalWarming:Changesintheweatheraremakinglifeharderformonarchs.Badweatherhurtsmilkweedandwhenthetemperatureistoohighortoolow,it’sdifficultformonarchstogrowup.Bydoingthingstohelptheenvironment,likerecyclingandsavingenergy,youcanhelpslowdownglobalwarmingandprotectthemonarchs.Whenisthispassageprobablywritten?Inspring. B.Insummer. C.Inautumn. D.Inwinter.Howdidthenumberofmonarchbutterflieschangeinthepast20years?Whyaremonarchbutterfliesimportant?Becausepeopleenjoyseeingtheminnature.Becausebeesneedtheirsupporttocarrypollen.Becausetheycanhelpplantstogrow.Becausetheycanfindfoodforotheranimals.WhichofthefollowingsentencesISN’Tawaytohelpprotectmonarchs?Theycanplantflowersasfoodformonarchs.Theycankeepmonarchsintheirowngardens.Theycantakephotostofollowthebutterflies.Theycanuseairconditionersless.DEventhoughtheworldhasworkedhardtoprotectAfricanelephants,manyofthemarestillbeingkilledfortheirivory.Attheendofthe1970s,over1.3millionelephantswalkedaroundAfrica.Buttoday,theirnumbershavefallentoaround450,000.Thisismainlycausedbyillegalhuntingforivory.Needforivoryinmarkets,especiallyinAsiaandAfrica,continuestopushtheillegalbuyingandselling.Thishasresultedinthedeathsofatleast20,000Africanelephantseachyear,Ivoryisalsoknownas“whitegold”.Peoplealwaysthinkit’sprecious.Becauseofitsunusuallook,peopleoftenuseittomakeexpensivethings,suchasjewellery,musicalinstrumentsandart.Andtheivorymaterialitselfcanstandthetestoftime.That’swhymanypeoplearewillingtopayhighpricesforivoryproducts.However,nomatterhowmuchrealivoryissoldfor,it’scertainlynotworththeharmtoelephants.Sosomescientistsareworkinghardoncreatingthesamebeautyofivorywithnokilling.ThaddaaRathandherteamattheUniversityofViennahavecreatedtheman-madeivorycalled“Digory”.Itismadefromsyntheticresin(合成树脂)andcalciumphosphateparticles(磷酸钙颗粒).First,theyusea3Dprintertomaketheshape.Thentheycolor-matchandstain(着色)it.Finally,theypolish(抛光)ittomakeitlooklikerealnaturalivory.AlthoughthechemicalstructureofDigoryiscompletelydifferentfromthatofthenaturalivory,itlookssorealthatitishardtotellthedifferencebyeye.FritzVollrath,abiologistfromtheUK,feltexcitedabouttheinventionbecauseDigorycouldsavemanyelephantsfromrisks.Hesaid,“Wehopethat,bydoingmoreresearch,Digorywillsoonbeacceptedandusedworldwide.AndIbelievethattechnologylikethiswillplayanimportantroleinwildlifeprotection.”WhydoesthewriterlistsomenumbersinParagraph1?ToshowthenumberofelephantsinAfricanow.TointroducetheivorymarketsinAsiaandAfrica.Totellthereasonsfortheillegalbuyingandsellingofivory.ToshowthedangeroussituationofAfricanelephants.57.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“precious”inParagraph2mean?A.Beautiful. B.Modern. C.Valuable. D.Traditional.58.WhatdoweknowaboutDigoryfromParagraph4?a.WhyDigoryisinvented. b.HowDigoyiscreated. c.WhatDigoryismadefrom. d.WhetherDigorylooksreal. A.abc B.acd C.bcd D.abd 59.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A.Theivorymaterialwillturnbrownaftersometime.B.Technologywillsupporttheprotectionofwildlife.C.Digopymaybepopularwithmanypeople.D.Digorymaybeawaytohelpprotectelephants.60.Whichistherightstructureofthetext?(①=Para.1②=Para.2...)A.①/②③④⑤ B.①/②③/④⑤ C.①②③④/⑤ D.①/②/③④⑤第二卷（非选择题）（共40分）语言基础知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。61.Manysharkshavetolookafterthemselvesfrom ____________(出生). 62.Bothhisfatherandgrandfatherare___________(渔民).Theyoftengofishingonthesea.63.Hehasagoodmemorysohecanrememberthenewwords____________(容易).64.Different____________(政府)aredoingeverythingtheycantochangethebadweather.65.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasewritedownyour____________(地址)carefully. 根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。Couldyouplease____________(notuse)yourmobilephonehere?Ifwedonothing,soontherewon’tbeanypandas____________(leave)intheworld.68.LittleTommydidn’tcometoschooltodaybecauseof ____________(ill). 69.Takeamapwithyou.Otherwise,youmayget____________(lose). 70.Apairofbinocularscanhelpyouseethebirdsfaraway____________(clear).根据所给汉语完成下列句子，每空词数不限。野生动物是人类的朋友，但过往的人类活动却导致他们的栖息地(livingspace)越来越少。Wildanimalsareourfriends.Butinthepasthumanactivities______________________forwildanimals.现在人类知道(understand)保护野生动物的重要性。Nowhumans____________________________________________.他们立刻采取行动(act)去保护野生动物。They____________________________________________.他们制定法律阻止人们猎杀(kill)野生动物。They____________________________________________.他们还建议人们不要买皮衣(furcoats)。Theyalso____________________________________________.七选五（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项A:Hey,Bruce!Youlooksad.____________(76)B:Yes.Icamebackfromthezoojustnow.A:Didyouseeyourfavouritetigers?B:Yes.____________(77)A:Whynot?B:Becausetheyhadtostayincages(笼子)andtheywerenotclean.A:____________(78)Ithinktheyshouldgobacktoforestsormountains.B:Evenworse,afewchildrenthrewsomethingatthem.A:That’stoobad.____________(79)B:Ofcourse.Ialsotoldthemitwasourjobtoprotectanimals.A:____________(80)protectingthemisprotectingourselves.I’msorrytohearthat.Didyoustopthem?Buttheydidn’tlookwell.Whendidyougotothezoo?Didn’tyougotothezoo?Howdoyouliketigers?Youdidquiteright.阅读问答（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，回答问题。注意：每题答案不超过8个单词。Iwascomingdownstairstogetbreakfastwhenthepostcame.IwaswaitingforaletterfrommyfriendSam,soIpickedthelettersupandlookedthroughthem.Iwasn’tsurprisedtoseethatthereweresomebills.Therewasaninvitationtoaparty.Therewasn’taletterfromSam.Therewasapostcard,showingsomecliffsandthesea.Whataniceview!Iturnedthepostcardover.Itwasn’teasytoread.Rainhadmadethewritingunclear,includingthenameofthepersonwhohadsentthepostcard.Whowasitfrom?Itriedtoreadanyofthewords.Icouldread“DearTom,I’mhavingalovelytimein...”Thenthewritingbecameunclear.Icouldn’treadanythingelse.Whohadgonetotheseaside?Icouldn’tthinkofanyone!Itwasamystery.Therewasanothermysterytoo.WherewasSam’sletter?Justthenthephonerang.ItwasSam!“I’mcallingtoseeifyougotmypostcard,”hesaid.“Weareattheseaside,notinLondon.Wechangedourminds.MumandDadarerestingafterourwalk.SoI’mringingyou.I’msorryIdidn’twritealetter.We’vebeensobusy.”Bothmysteriesweresolved!Whatwasthewriterwaitingforthatmoment?____________________________________________Infact,whatdidthewriterreceive?____________________________________________Whycouldn’tthewriterreadthenameofthepersonwhohadsentthepostcard?____________________________________________Howmanymysteriesarethereinthestor