第15讲八年级(下)Units9－10

八年级(下)Units9－10大单元学习目标目录CONTENTS语篇导入1高频考点2当堂检测3语篇导入

01第十五讲(八下Unit

9

Section

B

2b改编)Have

you

ever

been

to①

Singapore？Have

you

ever

considered②

going

to

this

small

island

in

Southeast

Asia

to

take

a

holiday？On

the

one

hand，more

than

three

quarters

of

the

population

are

Chinese，so

you

can

simply

speak

Putonghua

a

lot

of

the

time.On

the

other

hand，Singapore

is

an

English－speaking

country，so

it’s

also

a

good

place

to

practice

your

English！I

have

been

in

Singapore

for③

three

years

and

my

English

has

improved

a

lot.Have

you

ever

tried

Chinese

food

outside

of

China？Are

you

afraid

that

you

won’t

be

able

to

find

anything

good

to

eat

when

traveling？In

Singapore，

however，you’ll

find

a

lot

of

food

from

China；you

won’t

have

any

problem

getting

rice，noodles

or

dumplings.You

are

encouraged④

to

try

new

food

in

Singapore.Whether⑤

you

like

Indian

food，Western

food

or

Japanese

food，you’ll

find

it

all

in

Singapore！Most

large

cities

have

zoos，but

have

you

ever

been

to

a

zoo

at

night？

Singapore

has

a

Night

Safari.If

you

go

to

see

lions，tigers

or

foxes

during

the

daytime，they’ll

probably

be

asleep！A

lot

of

animals

only

wake

up

at

night，so

this

is

the

best

time

to

watch

them.At

the

Night

Safari，you

can

watch

these

animals

in

a

more

natural

environment.One

great

thing

about

Singapore

is

that

the

temperature

is

almost

the

same

all

year

round.This

is

because

the

island

is

so

close

to

the

equator.So

you

can

choose

to

go

whenever

you

like－spring，summer，autumn

or

winter.And，of

course，it’s

not

too

far

from

China！1.

Where

is

Singapore？

⁠2.

What

languages

do

people

in

Singapore

mainly

speak？

⁠3.

When

is

the

best

time

to

watch

lions，tigers

or

foxes，during

the

daytime

or

at

night？

⁠4.

Do

you

want

to

visit

Singapore？Why

or

why

not？

⁠

⁠5.

将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。

⁠It’s

in

Southeast

Asia.English

and

Putonghua.At

night.Yes，I

do.Because

I

like

animals

and

I

want

to

visit

Night

Safari./…(言之有理

即可)这是因为这个岛屿非常靠近赤道。高频考点

02第十五讲▶精讲辨析have

been

to，havegone

to与have

been

inIhavebeentoParistwice.It'sareallybeautifulcity.我去过巴黎两次。那是一个非常美丽的城市。Hehasgonetothelibrary.Youcanfindhimtherelater.他去图书馆了。你稍后可以在那儿找到他。ShehasbeeninLondonforthreeyearsandshelovesitthere.她在伦敦已经待了三年了，她很喜欢那儿。▶精练用have

been

to，have

gone

to或have

been

in的正确形式填空。1.

Li

Hui

Shanghai

when

he

was

in

Grade

7，and

he

hopes

to

go

there

again.2.

It

can’t

be

Mary.She

Beijing

on

business.3.(2023扬州改编)I

China

for

three

months

and

this

is

the

first

time

I’ve

tried

on

hanfu.4.

作为一个交换生，艾伦已经在长沙待了两年了。(汉译英)

⁠has

been

to

has

gone

to

have

been

in

As

an

exchange

student，Alan

has

been

in

Changsha

for

two

years.辨析have

been

to，havegone

to与have

been

in▶精讲consider的用法My

parents

are

considering

buying

a

car.我的父母正考虑买一辆车。Mark

is

considering

how

to

answer

this

question.马克正在考虑该如何回答这个问题。The

woman

considers

herself

(as)

an

expert

on

the

subject.那位女士认为自己是这门学科的专家。We

consider

this

boy

(to

be)

very

honest.我们认为这个男孩非常诚实。▶精练

写出画线单词的中文意思。1.(2024株洲一模改编)Vella

would

consider

showing

traditional

Chinese

culture

in

her

future

works.

⁠2.

That

kind

of

bike

is

considered

to

be

a

new

invention

in

China.

⁠3.

We

must

consider

carefully

how

to

solve

this

problem

as

soon

as

possible.(英译汉)

⁠考虑认为我们必须认真考虑怎样尽快解决这个问题。consider的用法▶精讲辨析since与forSinceIcametothisschool,Ihavemademanyfriends.自从我来到这所学校，我已经交了很多朋友。Ihavelivedinthiscityforfiveyears.我在这座城市已经住了五年了。▶精练用since或for填空。1.

－Tina，is

your

father

a

teacher？－Yes，he

is.He

has

taught

English

nearly

20

years.2.

－It

has

been

ten

years

we

came

here.－How

time

flies！We

have

worked

in

China

so

long.3.

As

one

of

the

most

well－known

dances

in

China，the

lion

dance

⁠

(be)

popular

for

more

than

2，000

years.4.

Jim

has

learned

a

lot

about

Chinese

culture

since

he

started

studying

in

our

school.(英译汉)

⁠for

since

for

has

been

自从吉姆开始在我们学校学习，他学到了很多关于中国文化的知识。辨析since与for▶精讲encourage的用法Teachersoftenencouragestudentstoaskquestionsinclass.老师经常鼓励学生在课堂上提问。Herparentsencouragedhertopursueherdreamofbecominganartist.她的父母鼓励她追求成为艺术家的梦想。▶精练1.

Tom

to

speak

Chinese

more

when

he

was

in

China.And

his

best

friend

has

offered

him

much

in

the

past

few

years.(encourage)2.

我们的父母总是鼓励我们要坚持我们的梦想。(汉译英)

⁠was

encouraged

encouragement

Our

parents

always

encourage

us

to

stick

to

our

dreams.encourage的用法▶精讲辨析whether与if单词含义用法whether不管……(还

是)；或者……(或者)引导让步状语从句。是否引导宾语从句，用于句中时可与if替换。if是否引导宾语从句，用于句中时可与whether替换。如果引导条件状语从句。【注意】if引导的条件状语从句的时态遵循“主将从现”原则。Whether

or

not

we’re

successful，we

should

try

our

best.不管成功与否，我们都

应该竭尽所能。I

wonder

if/whether

Tom

lives

there.我想知道汤姆是否住在那儿。If

it

doesn’t

rain

tomorrow，we’ll

have

a

picnic.如果明天不下雨，我们就

去野餐。辨析whether与ifI

asked

Jack

whether

he

had

been

to

Boston

or

not.我问杰克他是否去过波士顿。2.

在介词后面作宾语时。They

are

talking

about

whether

Jim

will

win

the

game.他们在讨论吉姆是否会赢得

这场比赛。3.

和不定式连用时。I

don’t

know

whether

to

have

Chinese

food

or

Western

food

for

dinner.我不知道晚

饭吃中餐还是西餐。4.

当宾语从句提到句首时。Whether

he

can

go

home，I

need

to

ask

the

teacher.他是否能回家，我需

要问老师。【拓展】以下情况只能用whether，不能用if：1.

与or

not连用时。辨析whether与if▶精练用whether或if填空。1.

Our

school

basketball

team

will

win

the

next

match

they

practice

more.2.

In

fact，

it

is

a

home，a

city

or

a

country，people

will

grow

rich

and

strong

when

they

work

together

and

help

one

another.3.

I

don’t

know

we

can

succeed

or

not，but

let’s

have

a

try.4.

I

am

not

sure

whether

my

suggestions

are

helpful

to

you.(英译汉)

⁠if

whether

whether

我不确定我的建议对你是否有帮助。辨析whether与if当堂检测

03第十五讲一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1.

The

season

of

spring

is

(consider)

as

the

beginning

of

a

year.2.

Mike

has

offered

much

help

to

Judy

she

began

to

learn

physics.3.

－Have

you

seen

Miss

Zhang

these

days？－No，she

(go)

to

Beijing

for

a

meeting.She’ll

come

back

soon.considered

since

has

gone

4.

Whenever

I

want

to

give

up，my

teacher

always

encourages

me

⁠

(study)

harder.5.

It’s

good

to

share

your

feelings

with

others，no

matter

your

feelings

are

good

or

not.to

study

whether

二、完形填空。Tree

houses

are

wonderful

places

to

play

with

friends.You

can

even

just

stay

in

them

and

dream

as

you

like.But

for

some

kids，treehouses

are

just

a(n)

1

.They

have

never

been

in

a

tree

house

2

they

are

not

able

to

climb.More

unluckily，it

is

3for

them

to

walk.Bill

Allen

and

Phil

Trabulsy，two

Americans，wanted

to

help

these

kids

4

their

dreams.They

started

Forever

Young

Tree

Houses

in

Vermont

in

1998.In

this

group，tree

houses

are

5

for

kids

with

disabilities.And

they

have

special

roads

which

can

help

kids

in

wheelchairs

get

into

the

6

.1.

A.

dreamB.

mistakeC.accident2.

A.

beforeB.

becauseC.though3.

A.

rapidB.