鲁教版八年级上册英语期末试卷

鲁教版八年级上册英语期末试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）I.听句子选图片（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）你将听到5个句子，根据所听到的内容，从A-F六个选项中选出相应的图片。每个句子读两遍。1.2.3.4.5.Ⅱ.听句子选答语（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）听下面5个句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出适当的答语。每个句子读两遍。（）6.A.Ioftengotothemuseum.B.SoundsgreatC.It'skindofyou（）7.A.Fouryearsago.B.Forfiveyears.C.Thecouplelovedeachother.（）8.A.In2020.B.InAmerica.C.Three.（）9.A.OnceaweekB.Infivedays.C.Sincelastweek.（）10.А.Me,too.B.Meneither.C.SohaveI.Ⅲ.听短对话选最佳选项。你将听到五段对话，在每段对话后有一个小题，请在每个小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）（）11.WhichplaceinMike'scityhasthelongesthistory？A.TheHistoryMuseum.B.TheLongBridge.C.TheRedStarSquare.（）12.HowlonghasTom'sfatherhadthecamera？A.Forthreeyears.B.Forfouryears.C.Forfiveyears.（）13.WhichtoywouldPeterliketokeep？A.Thetoylion.B.Thetoytiger.C.Thetoybear.（）14.WhendidMikegotoBeijing？A.Sevenvearsago.B.Attheageofseven.C.Lastmonth.（）15.What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers？A.Husbandandwife.B.Motherandson.C.Fatheranddaughter第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）听下面三段对话或读白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题。从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第16-18题。（）16.HowoldisLindanow？A.13yearsold.B.14yearsoldC.15yearsold.（）17.WhatisspecialtoLinda？A.Herbirthdav.B.Hergrandmother'sbirthdav.C.Hersweater（）18.HowlonghasLinda'sgrandmotherbeendead（死的）？A.FortwoyearsB.Forfourvears.C.Forelevenyears.听下面一段对话，回答第19-21题。（）19.WhendidJanegotoSingapore？A.Lastyear.B.LastmonthC.Lastweek.（）20.WhatkindoffooddidJaneeatinSingapore？A.Indianfood.B.Japanesefood.C.Westermfood.（）21.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutJane？A.ShevisitaNightSafari.B.ShetookphotosinSingapore.C.Shedidn'tliketheweatherinSingapore.听下面一段独白，回答第22-25题。（）22.WhatdidMr.Liwanttobewhenhewasyoung？A.Apilot.B.Anastronaut.C.Anartist.（）23.WhendidMr.Lileavehishometown？A.Attheageoftwenty.B.Attheageoftwelve.C.Attheageoffifteen.（）24.WhatdidMr.Wangcollectlater？A.Oldnewspapers.B.Oldbooks.C.Oldpaintings.（）25.WhydidMr.Libecomefamousinhishometownatthattime？A.Becausehehelpedtobuildanewschool.B.Becausehegavethepoorchildrenmuchmoney.C.Becausehehadgotmuchmoney.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（A）ChinaisacountryinEastAsia.Itislargeinmorethanoneway.Morethan1.4billionpeoplelivehere.That'saboutafifthofallthepeopleonEarth!AndChinaisthefourthlargestcountrybytotalareaintheworld.Itcoversabout3.7millionsquaremiles.Thislargecountryhasmanydifferentkindsofland.Ithassomeverylowareasofland.Infact，thesixthlowestpointonEarthisinChina.ItisAydingLakeintheTurpanDepression（吐鲁番盆地）.OtherpartsofChinahavemourtains.Forexample，partoftheHimalayanmountainisinthewestpartofthecountry.Thisareahassomeofthehighestmountainsintheworld.Thesnowinthemountainsisasource（源头）ofmanyrivers.Infact，thesnowmakestwoofChina'smostimportantrivers.TheyaretheYellowRiverandtheYangtzeRiver.TheYellowRiverisChina'ssecondlongestriver.ItisveryspecialtotheChinesepeople；asitwasthebirthplaceofChinesecivilization（文明）.TheYangtzeRiveristhelongestriverinAsiaandthethirdlongestriverintheworld！TherearethousandsofriversinChina.Butthereisstilldesertinthecountry.Andrainforestsarealsoinsomeareasofthecountrv.Sovisitorscanenjoydiverselandseapes（景色）inthiscountry！（）26.WhatCANNOTwelearmfromthefirstparagraph？A.HowmanypeoplethereareinChina.B.HowlargeChinaisinsize.C.Whichisthelargestcountryintheworld.D.WhereChinaisinAsia.（）27.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytellus？A.Howtostoppeoplepollutingtherivers.B.SomethingaboutChina'smostimportantrivers.C.Somethingabouttheriversinthemountains.D.WhythemountainsarethemostimportanttoChinesepeople.（）28.Theunderlinedword"diverse"meansinChinese.A.单一的B.平坦的C.多样的D.崎岖的（）29.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage？A.AydingLakeisthesixthlowestpointonEarth.B.AboutonefifthofthepeopleintheworldliveinChina.C.Asourceofmanyriversisthesnowinthemountains.D.TheYellowRiverisspecialtotheChinesebecauseitisthesecondlongestriverinChina.（）30.Wheremightthepassagecomefrom？A.Ageographymagazine.B.Adiary.C.Astorybook.D.Anotice.（B）HaveyoueverseenthefilmAPerfctWorld（《完美的世界》）？Yes，Ihave.IwasnotquiteinterestedinitwhenIfirstsawthename.Howcouldaworldbeperfeet？However，afterwatchingit，Irealizeditisaboutfarmorethanaperfectworld.ButchHaynes，acriminalwhohasjustescaped（逃脱）fromjail（监狱），breaksintoahouseandkidnaps（绑架）aboynamedPhillipPerry.LikeHaynes，youngPerry'sfatherleaveshimduringhischildhood.SoHayneswantstomakeituptohimanddevelopsafather-sonrelationshipwithPeny.HeencouragesPerrytomakehisowndecisionsandmakealistofwishes.Whentheystayinthehomeofmanwhooftenabuses（虐待）hisgrandson，Haynesbeatshim.PerrytakesagunandshootsHayes.ButHaynesdoesn'tdieandthentheyhavealongtalk.PerryunderstandsHaynesbetterandisunwillingtoleavehimwhenthepolicecome.Thoughit'scalledAPerfectWorld，everycharacterinthismovieisimperfect，especiallyHaynes.Hisfather'sabsenceinhischildhoodleadshimtobecomeacriminal.However，themosttouchingpartisthathetriestogivePerry，whohashadsimilarexperiences，abetterworld.Itshowstheimportanceofafather'slove.Ifparentsactasnegative（负面的）rolemodels，theycanlargelychangetheirchildren'slives.（）31.WhatdidthewriterthinkaboutAPerfectWorldbeforewatchingit？A.Itmightbeagoodmovie.B.Itdescribedaperfectworld.C.Itdidn'tinteresther/him.D.Itmightbeboring.（）32.WhydidHaynestakecareofPerry?A.Becausetheirfathersbothleftthemintheirchildhoods.B.BecausePerrylookedlikehisownson.C.BecausehewantedtomakefriendswithPerry.D.BecausePerryhelpedhimescapedfromthepolice.（）33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"absence"inthelastparagraphmean?A.beinginloveB.abadexperienceC.encouragementD.beinggone（）34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？A.Thecharactersinthefilmareallperfect.B.HaynestriestogivePerryabetterworld.C.Haynesisnotacriminalbutakindperson.D.PerryunderstandsHaynesbetteranddoesn'tleavehimwhenthepolicecome.（）35.Whatisthemainmessageofthemovie?A.Criminalseanbegoodpeople.B.Parentsshouldbegoodrolemodels.C.Lifeisoftenimperfect.D.Wearelivinginapenfectworld.(C)I'msoexeitedtohearthatChang'e5succeededincollectingmoonsamplesandretumingtoEarth.SinceIwaslittle,Ihavehadmanygreatdrearis.Astimegoesby,somenewdreanshaveappearedandsomeoldoneshavedisappeared.However,onlyonedreamisstillinmymind.WhenIwasakid,Iheardaboutrockelsandspaceships.Atfirst,Ididn'tknowwhattheywere.Oneday,myfathertoldme,"Scientistsmakerocketstocarrythingsintospace，andspaceshipsareusedforcarryingpeoplethroughspace."Fromthenon，Ihadagreatinterestinspace.EverytimeIsawbeautifulstarsandthemoonintheskyatnight，Igotexeited.IalwaysdreamedthatIwouldflytospacetolookattheearth.In1961，thefirstmanflewintospace.Later，moreastronautssuceeededintravelingintospace.ButIknowthatnoteveryonehasanopportunitytodothis.Travelingintospacecosts（花费）alotofmoney，andmoreimportantly，theastronautmustreceive（接受）muchspecialtraining.Iknowit'snoteasytoachievemydream，butI'lltrymybest.I'vehadthisdreamformanyyearsandithasbroughtmealotofjoyandalwaysencouragesmetoworkhard.Evenifitdoesn'tcometrueintheend，Iwon'tbeupset.（）36.Whathasthewriterwantedtobesincehewaslittle？A.Ascientist.B.Anengineer.C.Anastronaut.D.Apilot.（）37.Whatdidthewriterknowfromhisfather？A.Theimportanceofrocketsandspaceships.B.Theusesofrocketsandspaceships.C.Thewaystomakerocketsandspaceships.D.Theskillsinusingrocketsandspaceships.（）38.Whatdorstheunderlinedword"opportunity"mean？A.要求B.机会C.原料D.贸易（）39.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage？A.Thewriterdoesn'tdoanythingforhisdream.B.Thewriterwantstomovetoanotherplanetinthefuture.C.Thewriterwillbeveryupsetifhedoesn'tachievehisdream.D.Thewriterhasmanyhappymemoriesbecauseofhisdream.（）40.What'sthebesttitleforthispassage？A.Agreatdreamofmine.B.Rocketsandspaceships.C.Howtobeanastronaut.D.Myhappychildhood.第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。（D）Oneday,IheardanAmericanboysaytoaChinesegirlstudent,(41)Butthegirlanswered,"No,no.MyEnglishisverypoor."Theforeignerwasquitesurprisedattheanswer.Thinkinghehadnotmadehimselfunderstoodorthegirlhadnotheardhimclearly,hesaid,(42)Butthegirlstillkeptsaying,"No."Intheend,theAmericanboycouldnotunderstandanddidn'tknowwhattosay.（43）Shedidn'tacceptacompliment（恭维）inthesamewayasAmericanpeopledo.Sheshouldanswer（44）ShereallyunderstoodwhattheAmericanboyhadsaid，butshethoughtsheshouldbemodest.Inthewest，peoplewillfeelproudandconfident（自信的）whentheyarepraised.Soifsomeonesaysthedishesyouhavecookedareverydelicious，youshouldsay，"Thankyou，"（45）Butinmyopinion，beingconfidentdoesnotmeanbeingproud，sosometimesyoushouldbeconfidentinsteadofbeingmodest.第三部分语言知识应用（共四节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。HaveyoueverbeentoEngland?Lastyear,we46Stratform-Shakespeare'shometown.Itisa(an)47town.ThecountrysidearoundStratfordiswonderfulwithbeautifulwoods,greenfieldsandquietrivers.First,wevisitedthehousewhereShakespearewasborn.Oneofthethingsweliked48wasthegardenbehindthehouse.Wecouldseemanyflowers,treesandother49there.Shakespeare50abouttheminhisplays.We51sawShakespeare'ssmalldeskatschool.Afterthat，wewenttothechurchwherehewasburied（埋葬）.Ofcourse，itisa52butgreatplace.Wehadlunchinaveryoldhotel.Everyroomofthehotelhasthe53ofoneofShakespeare'splays，suchastheHamletroomandtheRomeoandJulietroom.Afterlunch，wewalkedacrossthefieldstotheoldhouseoverakilometeroutofStratford.ThereShakespeare54mostofhislife.Whenwegotbacktoourhotelintheevening，wewerevery55.Butweallthoughtwehadagreatday.（）46.A.countedB.inventedC.visitedD.cleaned（）47.A.interestingB.unluckyC.dangerousD.crazy（）48.A.lastB.bestC.worstD.least（）49.A.booksB.plantsC.animalsD.people（）50.A.readB.caughtC.returnedD.wrote（）51.A.alsoB.justC.onlyD.still（）52.A.happyB.cleverC.sad（）53.A.conditionB.matchC.illness（）54.A.tookB.spentC.paid（）55.A.tiredB.boredC.exeited第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Theworld'stallestmountain，MountQomolangma，hasgrown56（tall）.Surveyors（测量员）fromChinaandNepalmeasured（测量）itat8，848，86metersaboveseallevel.PresidentXiJinpingandNepalesePresidentDeveBhandariannouncedthisfindingtogether57Dec.8，2020.Thelatestsurveyused58traditionalandnewmeasuringtechnologies，ChinaDailyreported.Thesurveyors59（use）theBeidousatellitenavigationsystem（北斗卫星导航系统）toreceivesignalsanddata（数据）.Oneoftheworld'smostdangeroussportsismountainclimbing，andoneofthemostpopularplacesforthisistheHimalayas.Ofallthemountains.Qomolangma60（rise）thehighestandisthemostfamous.Whydosomanyclimbersrisktheir61（life）？Oneofthemain62（reason）isbecausepeoplewanttochallenge63（them）inthefaceofdifficulties.Thespiritoftheseclimbersshowsusthatweshouldnevergiveup64（try）toachieveourdreams.Italsoshowsthathumanscansometimesbestronger65theforcesofnature.第三节单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据句意和括号中所给中文提示，在句中空格处填写上正确的单词。66.Chinahasmadeagreat（成就）inCOVID-19preventionandcontrol.67.（现今）themobilephonehasplayedanimportantroleinourdailylives.68.Shespenta（安宁的）aftemoonbytheriver，readinganovel.69.Youcan（仅仅）speakPutonghuaalotofthetimeinSingapore.70.Ifyoukeeptryinganddon'tgiveup，youwill（成功）oneday.第四节完成句子（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据所给汉语句子，把英语句子补充完整。71.很多外国人很惊讶中国高铁正以如此快速的方式发展。LotsofforeignersaresurprisedthattheChinesehigh-speedrailwayissucharapidway.72.这个周末我打算去参观某个有趣的地方。Iplantovisitthisweekend.73.我的女儿更善解人意，尽管她也为失去某些玩具而难过。Mydaughterwas，althoughshealsofeltsadtopartwithcertaintoys.74.看沏茶的过程和饮茶一样令人愉快。Watchingtheteapreparationisjustasdrinkingtheteaitself.75.一你知道中国是世界上最古老的国家之一吗？一是的，我知道。它比美国的历史悠久得多。-DidyouknowthatChinaisoneoftheoldestcountriesintheworld？-Yes，Idid.It'sthantheUS.第四部分书面表达（共两节，满分30分）第一节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）PeiJu（裴矩）wasagovernmentofficialwholivedduringtheSui（581-618）andTang（618-907）dynasties.HewasadishonestofficialduringtheSuiDynasty，butaloyal（忠诚的）（A）oneduringthelaterdynasty.WhenPeiworkedduringtheSuiDynasty，heoftensaidthingstopleaseEmperorYangdi（隋炀帝）.Heneverdisagreedwiththeemperor'sideas，eventhoughheknewtheymightbewrong.Heknewthattheemperorlikedfighting，sohesuggestedfightingmanywars.This，however，ledtoSui'sdownfall.Thewarscosttoomanyhumanandmaterialresources（物质资源）.AftertheTangDynastywasfounded（建立），Peistartedtoworkforthenewgovernment.Heseemedtobecomeatotallydifferentperson.Insteadofflattering（季承）EmperorTaizong，healwaysspokeoutagainsthiswrongs.（C）Hehelpedtheemperormakebetterdecisions.WhydidPeichange？AccordingtoChinesehistorianSimaGuang，itwasnotPeiwhoreallychanged.EmperorYangdihatedcriticism（批评），butEmperorTaizonglovedtohearfrank（直率的）advice.Thatmadethedifference.Inthisstory，Peimaynotbeaperfectrolemodelforus.Hes