英语-内蒙古鄂尔多斯市西四旗2024-2025学年2025届高三第一（上）学期期末联考试卷试题和答案

鄂尔多斯市西四旗2024～2025学年第一学期期末联考试卷考生注意：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分.满分7.5分)A.Playgoll.B.Fixtheca2.Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Coworkers.B.Tea3.WhatdocsthewomanprobablA.ShejustgotalargeforB.Sheagreestotheman'sproposaC.Shewon'tgolravelingwithA.Watchingaplay.A.Thewoman'sjob.B.Thewoman'sfamily.C.Thewoman'shobby.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题.从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6.Wheredoestheconversationla7.WhatisthewomA.Gocamping.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。B.Shcdidherhomcwork.C.Shewatchedthepopcon【高二期末联考试卷·英语第1页(共8页)】25-L-392C9.Whatdoesthemanwanttoborrow?A.Amusicplayer.B.Anolebook.A.At6:00.B.At6:30.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.WhatdocsthewomanthinkofparticipatinginthespoA.I'sinteresting.B.I'sA.Running.B.Cycling.13.HowdocsthewoA.Byjumping.B.Bywalking.C.Byclitmbingmountains.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。A.Thefridgc.B.Thcdishwashcr.C.The:wasA.Decoratethehouse.B.Talkabouttheprice.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.HowlongarevolunteersA.3hours.B.6hours.C.Previousfeachinge19.WhatwillvolunteersbeprovidedA.ravelexpenses.B.Medicalexpenses20.WhatshouldthclistcncrslirstdotoA.Visittheorganization.B.Contactthespeaker.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)AChisisafulltimc,oncycarSchoolofMcdicincandDentistryattheUnivcrsityofRochester.TheprogramstarlsaIdentilyanddevclopcommunicationskillsandtcchniqucscemphasisonissuesthatariseinclinicalpractice.Specifichumaniticstoscchowthebodyhasbecnc【高二期末联考试卷·英语第2页(共8页)】25L392Cmcdicinc,andtheimplicationsofthescconccptsinthe21stccnturyforpaticntsFocusonobservationalskills.ExperientialsessionsattMuscumandclassroomdiscussionswillcmphasizckeyphilosophical,historical,clinical,andculturalissuesinWesternmedicine.ScontermporaryissuesinhealthcareknowledgeandmethodsofahumThisone-yearprogramdevelopsteachingandlearning21.Whendoestheprogrambegin?A.InearlyMay.B.Inmid-May.C22.Whichofthefollowinghighlighistheprogram?A.Lifelonglearning.B.Theregisterprocess.C.TalcntcdLcachcrs.D.Communication23.WhatarethestudentA.LaunchanationalheB.ConductexperimentsontheanimalboC.DealwithvariousissuesinhD.DisciplinetheirpatientstoexerciseeB78-year-oldowner,rollingancientclaypots,oncebcautifulwhitemarble(大理石)floor.Thcsccnc,andtheroom,transportmefromallbusincssfirstMilos,aoncroomrestaurant,in197America'smostbeloveddininAtfirst,Spiliadisdidn'tsccmbusiness.HehadnoexperienceincookingorrunningsmallplaceonParkAvenue.wheremanyimwasmissinghome,especiallythefoodofhome.WhilehesawGreekfoodadidn'tlivcuptothcmcmoricsofhismothcr'scooking.Hethought,“Wearcimportantcomponentofourmaterialculture.Ourcuisineisbeinglost!”Spiliadisstartedtofocusoriauthenticity.ThegcncrousofferingsoftheVarvakiosccntralmarkctinAthcnshavcinspiredmostofhisrestaurants,witheachdiningroomtransformedintoasingredicnts(食材)forthcirmcals.Spiliadis'targetwasglobalcapitals."It'smarkets,whereopinionschooscthcscplacesonthatbasis.""He'samanonamission,"LesleyrcallyputGreckcuisinconthemap."【高二期末联考试卷·英语第3页(共8页)】25-L-392Coday.EstiatorioMiloshaslocationsacrosstheglobc,includingNcwYork.Miami,and24.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofEstiatorioMilos?A.It'sagrcatplaccforasunsclwalk.BC.Itfeaturesamodernurbanlifestyle.D.It'sa25.WhatmightcontributctothegrowthofSpiliadis'restaurantonParA.Apopulouscommunity.B.HisexpcriC.Areasonablypricedhouse.D.Hisabilitytorunabusin26.WhydidSpiliadisprcfertostarthisrcstaA.Toinspireothcrimmigrants.C.Tosavemoneyforhisparents.D.TocooperaA.Humorous.B.Narrowminded.C.Ambitious.D.Light-hearted.CElectricvehicles(EVs)costmoretobuythangasolinecars,andtheymaylosevaluemoreCheanswermaywellbeyes,butthercarcalotoffactorstoconsider,manyofwhichdependonyourdrivinghabitsandhowimportantcnvironment.Nowwe'llgivcyoudecpinsighthaven'tbeenontheroadtrcmainusablc.LithiumionbattButthedegradation(衰减)isveryslow.Electrichavcsoltwarcthatdocsagoodjobofprotcctingbattcrics[romdamagc,cspccicharging.Automakersusuallygmostpromisetoreplacethebatteryifitlosesmorethan3theirrangecouldbeternporarilyreduced.Thechatodata[romRecurrent,alirmthattra"AllindicationsarethatrofmarkctinsightsatRccurrent.“CcrtainlytfAndbecauseEVbatteriescontainvaluablemetrccyclcd,cvcnacomplctclyspcntbattcrywillstil28.WhatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabA.Theadvanlageofgasolinecars.B.AmajorcauscofclimatC.People'shesitationinbuD.Anincreasingdema29.Howdocarproduccrsaddrcsstheissucofthedegradationofbattcrics?A.Theyofferaguarantee.B.TheC.Theyupdatethesoftwarc.【高二期末联考试卷·英语第4页(共8页)】25-L-392CA.Theyarepollution-freA.Theimpactofniewtechnologies.C.BenefitsofthelatestEVmodels.D.OtherfactorsaffectingEVs'value.DWorkers,cspccially"knowlcdgeworkefightingformorecontroloverthetheirproductivitywhileworkingflexibly.Theirbosses,ontheotherhand,havebeenpullingledtoasignificantnumWhiletheseissueshavegainedattentionrecently,theyarenotnew.AccofromthcBurcauofLaborPartofthereasonforthisincrease,itseems,isthoflivestheywantandreflectingontherolpcoplespcndalotofthcirlivcsworking,andbccauscofthat,pcople'sdaytodayworkDoeshavingcontrolovertheirtimeactuallymakeworkintheirjobs?ofindout.weanalyzedsurveydatafromawidegroupofpeopthatthosewithmorecontrolovertheirtimehadthehighestjobsatislactionandovhappincss.Incontrast,pcThesefindingssuggestthatjontheamountofworkdonc.Employceemployeesandhelpcompanieskeeptheirbesttalent.Ultimately.whenem32.WhatcanweinferaboutpcoplcworkingfromhomeaccordA.Theyarehighlyproductive.C.Theybecomelessefficient33.WhatdocsthcauthorthinkcauscsB.Aconflictbetweenworkersandemployers.D.AlackofroomavailablefoA.Tolerating.B.Considering.C.Suspecting.A.Mcctcmployecs'divcrscnccds.B.Providemodernworkplaccs.C.Cutdownonthcirlivingcxpcnscs.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Inrcality,somcathlctcsattheParisOlympicslife.Forexample,BritishrowerHelenGloverpickedupanoar(船桨)atag WhctheryouhavcbigOlympicdrcamsorjlestudicshaveshownthatpcoplearcmoenjoy.Actually,manypeoplestartolftheirlitnessjourn 38.Accordingtoresearch,thiscanhelpyoubuildrandomizcdcontrollcdtrialfoundthatpcoplewhowerepaidtocxcrciscfor28dayswtocontinueexercising10monthslater."Thekeytoaprofessorwhoworkedonthehere'sareasonmanyOlympicathletestrainwithpasaysDr.MiteshPatel,abplanifancxcrciscparRaiscthestakcs(风险)withcompctitionimproveyourathleticperformance.F.Teammateshelpyouholdyourselfaccountable第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Asachild,1livedinaworkingclassCalvin'sHamburgerHaven.Itwasjustoneofthoseolddiners41fromatrailer(拖车).Mr.Calvinwasakindpc【高二期末联考试卷·英语第6页(共8页)】25-L-392CManyyearslater,ItookawalkingtourofthearcawhercI'dlivcd.Stilltherc,tomy50_,wasCalvin'sHamburgcrHavcn.Findinga51manthcrthe52·andhetoldmgrowinguparoundtherekeptcominMr.Calvinhadn'tassumedwhathe'd55forme.Hewas41.A.changedB.boughtC.keptD.separated42.A.suggestB.like43.A.measuredB.cheatedC.savedD.att44.A.cameupwithB.thoughtaboutC.callcdoffD.putupwith45.A.honorB.rcscarchC.achievcment46.A.tookB.conncctcdC.comparcdD.cxposcd47.A.awfullyB.sadlyC.quickly48.A.relaxingB.commonC.simple49.A.appearB.remainC.studyD.beha50.A.astonishmentB.annoyanceC.embarrassmentD.anxie51.A.smartB.differentC.52.A.wordB.secret53.A.forcedB.allowedC.hir54.A.askB.provcC.show55.A.collectcdB.choscn第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下而短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，TheZhangzhouAnimportantbirthplaccoftheitsfamousglovepuppet(于偶)shows,59haveahistoryofmorethan1,000years.Membersofthe2024ADatewithChinatourwatchedthepuppetrAftertheshows,Frenchphotogratosccit.Aftcraminutcortwo,you'lllindnodigitalspecialeffectsandnomoderntcchnology,yctit'ssit'sbeenso63(enjoy)foroveratMoreover,ZhangzhouAncientCityhostsalotofculturalheritages,includingpuppelheadcarvingandpaper-cutting.Theoldtownalso64(contain)awealthofhculturallandmarks.Amongthemarethreenationallyprotectedsites:theGConfuciusTemple,theStoneArchwayoftheMingDynasty65theZhangzhou第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你足李华，近口参加了学校组织的创意手工作品(handicralt)展并获得了一等奖。外籍笔友David对你的作品很感兴趣，请你给他回一封电子邮件。内容包括：1.作品介绍；2.你的感受。【高二期末联考试卷·英语第7页(共8页)】25-L-392C注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。HewastheprettiesthomelessdogwehadeverseenamedhimOnyxbecauseofhisthick,shinyblackhair.Whenweadoptedhim,OnyxwasonlytcnwccksoldandwehadnoidcathatthAshegrewolder,Onyxbecamemoreandmorcinvolveandshowoflhisperfectbalance.Otherwithappenedthatnowater.Iwasnotagoodswimmer,soIsaidtoMargie,"TakeOnyxwithHavingheardhisnamc,Onyxjumpedtohis[ectandwassignaledhimtofollowandthe注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。SeeingmydaughterstruggliAftertheyweresafeontheshore,IhuggedOnvxM:Iplantoplaysomego:ButIthoughtyouweregoingtoworkonthecar.ThecarisindesperateneedofrrM:DoyouwanttogoonatripwithustoFloridathisspring?ItW:Threehundreddollars!DoyouthinkIW:Idoubtit—guesswe'llwindupgoingtotheseconM:Maybeyoucanscheduleameetingwithyourmanagertodiscussyourperformance.W:No,ImeanhowtoidentoraguideorsomethingtoheW:No,Iwasdoingmyhomeworkthen.WhiM:LotsofdifferentonesbutKylie'sPeoplewerebrillianM:Wow,yes!ButisthatOKwithyourparents?W:Theywon'tmind.They'llwanttowatchit,toW:Tim,haveyoueverpartiusuallyswimming,cycling,andrunning?M:IcoulddefinitelygiveyousomeadvicM:Andwhatabouttheotherpartsofthesportingevent?HowdoyoutrainfortW:Forcyeling,I'vebeenclimbingmountainvariouskindsoftrainingtoimproveW:OK,asyoucansee,themainentranceopensontotheofthelivingroom.Thisisarealcoalfireplace—it'seasytocontrol!M:Actually,Iprefercentralheating.It'smuchbetterfortheenvironment.Thehow:Oh,yes.Let'sgothroughtothekitchen.So,thisisthekitchen.It'scomfortableandM:ButwherewouldIputthW:Well,thereisalittleroomhereinW:Well,I'mnotsureyou'llfindabiggerhousearoundhereatthisprice.dropthepricebyaboutf2,0M:Talkingofmoney,you...W:Today,I'mexcitedtoshareanopportunitywiththvolunteerEnglishteachersforourorganization.Volunteerswillbeexpectedtopreviousteachingexperienceisneeded.However,volunteerswillberequiredtoattendatrainingprogram.CandidatesshouldhaveexcellentEnglishlanguageskills.Ifyouachildrenandadults,thismaybetheperfectopportunityforyou!Inaddition,we'llexpenses.Thispositionppositiveimpactinyourcommunity.Ifyouareinterestedinit,pleasecompleteapplicationform.We'llgetint【答案与解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了罗切斯特大学(UniversityofRochester)健康人文和生命伦理学硕士课程始于8月末。学位课程致力于让学生处理医疗保健领域的各种问题。【答案与解析】本文是一篇记叙文。CostasSpiliadis将其经营的餐馆EstiatorioMilos逐步发展壮大，同时将希腊美食推广到全球。24.D推理判断题。根据第一段“Thescene,andtheroom,transportmefromall-businessBayStreettoasunsetwalkinCrete.”可推断，作者认为Estia25.A细节理解题。根据第三段“However,hefoundasmallplaceonParkAvenue,wheremanyimmigrants(移民)26.B细节理解题。根据第六段可知，Spiliadis选择在国际化大都市开办餐馆分店是为了改变大众对希腊美【高三期末联考试卷·英语参考答案第2页(共4页)】25-L-392C【答案与解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要论述了影响电动汽车价值的因素。28.C段落大意题。通读第一段，尤其是“Electricvehicles(EVs)costmoretobuythangasolinecars,andtheymaylosevaluemoreq29.A细节理解题。根据第四段“AutomakersusuallyguaranteeEVbatteriesforeightyearsor100,000miles,andmostpromisetoreplacethebatteryifitlosesmorethan30percentofits知，针对电动汽车电池性能衰减的问题，汽车制造商为电池提供质保。30.D细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，报废的电动汽车电池因其中含有锂和钴等贵金属可回收利用，因此仍有价值。31.D推理判断题。通读全文并结合第二段和第三段“Formostdrivers,batterylongevity(寿命)maybeatoppriority.”可推断，作者接下来可能会讨论影响电动汽车价值的其他因素。【答案与解析】本文是一篇说明文。研究表明，员工对工作时间的自我支配度越高，越容易在工作中获得满足感。32.A推理判断题。根据第一段“Whileworkingfromhomein2020and2021,theydemonstratedtotheirbossesthattheyareabletomaintain,orinsomecasesevenincreflexibly."可推断，人们居家办公卓有成效。33.B细节理解题。根据第一段“Theirbosses,ontheotherhand,havebeenpullingthemintheoppositedirection,fightingtogetworkersbackintotheoffices.Thisstrugglehasledemployeesquittingor'theGreatResignation'.”可知，作者认为员工和雇主之间的矛盾引发大规模离职潮。34.B词义猜测题。根据画线词后“reflectingontheroletheywantworktoplayintheirlives.”可推断，画线词与Considering的意思最接近。35.A细节理解题。根据最后一段“Employersshouldlistentoworkersanddevelopflexiblepolicies,includingremoteandhybrid(混合的)options."可知，作者建议雇主应当满足员工多样化需求。【答案与解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章分享了几个养成健身习惯的建议。36.G根据空前“...someathletesattheParisOlympicsdidn'tdiscovertheirsportu掘你的运动潜能都为时不晚”符合。37.C根据本节主要内容，尤其是“..peoplearemorelikelytostickwiththeworkoutstheyenjoy...Sothink38.E根据本节小标题、空后“...thiscanhelpyoubuildanewroutine.”及后面的实验情况可知，E项“坚持锻炼大约四个星期”符合。39.F根据本节小标题、空前“There'sareasonmanyOlympicathletestrainwithpartnersoronlargerteams.”40.B根据本节小标题、空前“Can'tfindanexercisepartner?”及空后“Researchhasshownthattryingtobeat【答案与解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要