2024-2025学年山东省烟台市莱阳市九年级（上）期末英语试卷（五四学制）（含答案）

…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○……○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○……○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………第=page22页，共=sectionpages22页绝密★启用前2024-2025学年山东省烟台市莱阳市九年级（上）期末英语试卷（五四学制）题号一二三四五六总分得分注意事项:

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。Oneday，ourteacher，Mr.Sims，announcedthattheseventhgradefieldtripwouldbetoathemepark.Theclassroomwasfilledwithexcitementasthegirlsdiscussedwhattheywouldwearandwhattheyshouldbringwiththem.Isatbackandlistened，knowingthatmyparentsdidnothavethemoneytosendme.Itmademe（1）______tofeelsoleftout.ButnotDanny.Hesimplytoldeveryonethathewouldn'tbegoing.WhenMr.Simsaskedhim（2）______，Dannystoodupandsaid，"It'stoomuchmoneyforme.Mydadhurthisbackandhasbeenoutof（3）______forawhile.I'mnotaskingmyparentsformoney."

Sittingbackdowninhisseat，Dannyheldhisheadup（4）______，eventhoughwhispering（低语）hadalreadybegun.Icouldonly（5）______quietlyinmyseat，knowingthosewhisperscouldbeaboutmewhentheyfoundoutIwouldnotbegoingeither.

"Dan，I'mveryproudofyoufor（6）______thesituationthatyourparentsarein，"Mr.Simsreplied.

Seeingthestudentswhisperingintheback，Mr.Simsspokeagain，only（7）______.

"Thisyear，we'regoingtodothingsdifferently.Thetripisnotuntiltheendofthemonth，sothere'splentyoftimeformoney（8）______.Eachstudentmustbringinatleastoneideaforthat.Ifastudentdoesn'twanttohelp，thenheorshewillbestayingherethatday.Any（9）______？"

Ofcourse，Shelly，themostpopulargirlintheclass，spokeup.

"Well，Mr.Sims，myparentscan（10）______it.DoIstillhavetohelp？"

"Shelly，thisisnotamatterofbeingrichorpoor.Moneyisnotjustsomethingthatishandedtoyouwhenyougetolder.Thiswillbeagreatlearningexperienceforeveryone，whetheryouhavethemoneyornot."1.A.bored B.angry C.relaxed D.happy2.A.how B.when C.why D.what3.A.work B.town C.hope D.time4.A.excitedly B.proudly C.worriedly D.politely5.A.secrets B.changes C.praises D.sit6.A.understanding B.describing C.explaining D.recalling7.A.faster B.slower C.louder D.quieter8.A.lending B.making C.spending D.raising9.A.ideas B.questions C.suggestions D.plans10.A.afford B.cancel C.return D.share二、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。A

UPCYCLECOMPETITION

Fromyouroldshirttoabag，anoldglasstoapencilholder-Letyourcreativityrunwild!Whocanenterthecompetition？

◆Ages9-15

Youshouldcreateateam（≤4membersinateam）

Howcanyouenterthecompetition？

◆Emailingyourname，age，groupinformationandyourcreationtohi@earthhelper.co.

◆By25July2024

（Morerequirementsareonwww.earthhelper.co/upcycle.

Makesureyoucheckthembeforesendingyouremail.）KnowYourEarth-savingFacts!

RECYCLINGVS.UPCYCLINGcardboardaswastecardboardasoldproductsendtofactorytocreatenewthingscut，tape，paint-getcreative!creationofreusablething（e.g.paperornotebook）creationofproductwithnewpurposeandgreatervalue!Whatprizecanyouget？

◆1stPrize：＄600

◆2ndPrize：＄400

◆3rdPrize：＄200

（Photosofwinners'creationswillbeputonwww.earthhelper.co/upcycle.）Whyisitimportantthatwerecycleorupcycle？

Whenwerecycleorupcycle，weputwaste，unwantedmaterialsintousefulproducts.Indoingso，weavoidfillingupourlandswithmorewaste.Also，recyclingandupcyclingsavepowerandmakelesspollutionfrommakingnewthings.ItalsohelpstostopbadairthatmakestheEarthtoohot.Inshort，recyclingandupcyclingaresuperimportantforkeepingourplanetsafeforthefuture.11.WhocanjointheUpcycleCompetition？______A.Aboywhoiseightyearsold.

B.Agroupwhichhasfiveteenagers.

C.Afamilyofparentsandtwokids.

D.Ateamthathasthree12-year-olds.12.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthecompetition？______A.Onecansendhiscompetitioninformationafter25July2024.

B.Thebestcreations'photoswillbeputonwww.earthhelper.co/upcycle.

C.Ifyourteamwinsthesecondplace，youcanget600dollars.

D.Youcansendemailtohi@earthhelper.cotoknowmorerequirements.13.Whatisthemainpurposeofshowingthedifferencesofrecyclingandupcycling？______A.Tomakesurethatreadersknowwhattheyneedtocreateforthecompetition.

B.Totellthereaderstothinkwiselybeforedecidingtoenterthecompetition.

C.Tohelpreaderschoosethebetterwaytosavetheearth.

D.Toletthereadersdomoreupcyclingactivities.BItwasreportedinMay2024thattheChinaWildlifeConservationAssociation（CWCA，中国野生动物保护协会）willsendgiantpandasYunChuanandXinBaototheSanDiegoZoointheUnitedStates，whichisasymbolofanew10-yearperiodofinternationalconservation（保护）partnership.TheCWCAhasorganizedexperiencedcaretakersanddoctorstogowiththepandastotheUS.Thezooisgettingreadytoprovidethepandaswithalargerandmorecomfortablelivingenvironment.Ithasalsoformedateamwithspecialskillsrelatedwithpandacare，dailynursing，andscientificresearch.

Thecooperation（合作）betweentheCWCAandtheSanDiegoZoodatesbackto1996whenBaiYunandShiShibecamethefirstpairofpandastoliveinthezoo.GiantpandasHuaMei，bornin1999，andMeiSheng，bornin2003，whousedtolivethere，aretheresultofChina-USgiantpandaresearchcooperation.Overthepasttwentyyears，thetwosideshavecooperatedandsolvedmanytechnicalproblems，includingimportantdiscoveriesinkeyareaslikepandaraising.

Sincethe1990s，Chinahascooperatedongiantpandaconservationwith20countries."Internationalcooperationinfieldssuchasdiseasepreventionandcontrol，treatment，andwildtrainingandreintroductiontothewild，hasachievedgoodresults.GiantpandaswillfacilitatecommunicationbetweenpeoplesandletpeoplearoundtheworldknowChinabetter，"saidLi，theleaderoftheChinaConservationandResearchCenterfortheGiantPanda.

"Scientificandeducationaloutreach（延伸服务）alsoservesasakeyroleininternationalgiantpandaexchanges，allowingmorepeopletounderstandgiantpandas，whichprovidesverygoodsupportforoureffortsinprotectingwildgiantpandas，"Lisaid.14.China'ssendingYunChuanandXinBaototheSanDiegoZoomeans______.A.agoodlivingconditionforpandas

B.anewageofconservationcooperation

C.agreatachievementinscientificresearch

D.along-termplanfortrainingpandacaretakers15.HowlonghavetheCWCAandtheSanDiegoZoocooperated？______A.21years. B.25years. C.28years. D.34years.16.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout？______A.Thehistoryofthecooperation.

B.Theraisingofthegiantpandas.

C.ThelivesofthepandasintheUS.

D.Theprocessofsolvingtheproblems.17.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"facilitate"inParagraph3probablymean？______A.Expect. B.Create. C.Improve. D.Receive.CTheworld'soldestknownmusicalinstrumentsaremorethan40，000yearsold.Fortensofthousandsofyears，humanshavebeenmakingmusicforpleasureandtoexpressthemselves.Recently，therehasbeenariseintheuseofartificialintelligence（AI）tocreatemusic.SomeAImusichasbecomesopopularonline.Thetechnologyhasbeenusedbylotsofmusicians.SomepeoplethinkthatusingAItoproducemusicisn'tcreativeenoughbecauseitjustmakessongsoutofoldmusic.Whatdoyouthink？IsAIbadfornewmusic？

Yes—AImusicisnotcreative，saysPeter

UsingAImightbecheaperthanpayingamusician.IfcompaniescanuseAItoproducepopularmusicthatmakeslotsofmoneyfrompeoplebuyingandlisteningtoit，itcouldputmusicianslikemeoutofwork.Ifmusicianscan'tearnmoneyfrommusic，therewillbefarfewerofthemcreatingnewsongs.Anyway，listeningtomusicthatwasmadebyacomputerisn'tthesameexperienceaslisteningtohuman-mademusic.

WhenIcreatesongs，Iputdifferentfeelingsandrealexperiencesintomywork，creatingsongsthatconnectwithpeopleatadeeplevel.SongsproducedbyAIaren'toriginalbecausethecomputerjustmakesmusicfromtheoldone.AImusicisn'tcompletelycreative.

No—AIcanproducenewideas，saysMary

I'mamusiclover.WhenIturnonmyradioorheadphonesandagreatnewsongcomeson，itmakesmefeelgood.Wonderfulmusicbringspeopletogethertosinganddance.Ifpeopleareenjoyingmusic，doesitmatterwhetheritwasmadebyahumanoramachine？

Ithinkmusicmakerscanusecomputers，whichhelptoperfectsoundandmixdifferentlayersofasong.Forthem，AIisjustanothernewtechnology，atoolthattheycanusetoexpressideas.Itwon'treplacemusiciansbuttheycanworkwithit.BuildingonAImusiccouldsavethemtime.Itcouldallowmuchmoremusictobeproducedanditcouldleadtonewandspecialstylesofmusic.AIcouldcreateexcitingmusicthathumanscouldneverhavedreamedof.

Nowthatyou'vereadabitmoreaboutit，telluswhatyouthinkattheweekjunior.co.uk.We'llpublishtheresultnextweek.18.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage？______A.TosuggestwhathumanscandowiththehelpofAI.

B.ToshowhowAIhelpsmusiciansproducenewideas.

C.ToshareideasonwhetherAIissuitablefornewmusic.

D.ToexplainthereasonswhymorepeoplelikeAImusic.19.WhichofthefollowingdoesMarymostprobablyagreewith？______A.AIhelpsmusiciansmakemoremoney.

B.AImusicwilltaketheplaceofmusicians.

C.Human-mademusicisbetterthanAImusic.

D.AIisanewtooltohelpmusiciansexpressideas.20.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"original"mean？______A.Newandinteresting. B.Similarandreal.

C.Privateandpopular. D.Usualandexciting.21.Whichsectionismostlikelytobepartofthemagazinenextweek？______A.[AIistheshortformforartificialintelligent.Itisthecomputersciencethatdealwithwritingcomputerprograms.Itcansolveproblemscreatively.]

B.[Lastweekweasked，isartificialintelligence（AI）badfornewmusic？Mostofyouprefermusiccreatedbyrealpeople，ratherthantheonewrittenbyacomputer.]

C.[Q：WillAItaketheplaceofmusicians？A：IbelievethatAIwillnotfullyreplacemusicians.MusiciansdrawfromtheirownexperiencestocreatetrulyheartfeltworksofArt.]

D.["interesting，educational，practical.IfoundthisbookinmyschoolLibraryandIloveit."]DSofar，Chinahassuccessfullysentalargenumberofsatellites（卫星）andspaceshipsintospace.Spacescientistshavebeengreatlyinspired（赋予灵感）bytheoldstoriesandancientfamouspeoplewhengivingthemnames.

Sincethousandsofyearsago，Chinesepeoplehavedreamedofgoingtothemoon.Chang'eFliestotheMoonisoneofthemostpopularstories.Asyoucansee，China'sfirstman-madesatellitetocirclearoundthemoonwasnamedChang'e1.Moreinterestingly，themoonrover（巡视器）wasnamedaftertheJadeRabbit，whoisthepartnerofChang'einthestory.Theseoldstoriescarrypeople'sbestwishesanddreams.Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology，ourscientistshavemadethemcometrue.

KuaFuRunsAftertheSunisanotherstorytoshowhowmuchancientChinesepeoplewantedtoknowabouttheunknownworld.Now，KuaFuisgoingwiththescientiststo"visit"thesun.becausewehaveaspaceprojectcalledKuaFuMission.

Besidestheancientstories，spacescientistsalsogetideasfromancientfamouspeople.Forexample，Mozi，anancientscientist，discoveredthatlighttravelsinastraightlineover2，000yearsago.Hisdiscoverymadespacestudytakeabigstepatthattime.So，China'sfirstquantum（量子）sciencesatellitewasnamedMozi，makingChinathefirstcountryintheworldtoachievequantumcommunicationbetweensatellitesandtheground.

Fromsuchsimplethingsasgivingnamestothesatellites，wecanseehowgreatourtraditionalcultureisandwhatinfluenceithasonourmodernscienceandtechnology.22.InChina，spacescientistsgetideasfrom______whennamingsatellites.

①oldstories

②traditionalprojects

③ancientfamouspeople

④popularinventionsA.①② B.②④ C.①③ D.③④23.WhatdoweknowaboutChang'eIaccordingtothepassage？______A.Itmovesaroundthemoon.

B.ItprotectstheJadeRabbit.

C.It"visits"thesunwiththescientists.

D.Itistheworld'sfirstman-madesatellite.24.HowdoesthewritersupporthisopinioninParagraph4？______A.Bylistingnumbers. B.Bygivinganexample.

C.Bycomparingfacts. D.Byreportingaresult.25.What'sthewriter'smainpurposeofwritingthepassage？______A.TospreadthetraditionalChineseculture.

B.Toexplainhowourscientistsdevelopthespaceindustry.

C.Tointroducetheachievementsinourscienceandtechnology.

D.TotellhowtraditionalChinesecultureinfluencesourspacescience.三、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。26.Ifyou'vestruggled（奋力）tosaveupyourpocketmoneyorfoundithardnottoeatawholepacketofsweetsinonego，you'llunderstandthepowerofself-control.

Whatdoesself-controlmean？

Alsoknownas"willpower"，self-controlmeansgivingupshort-termrewardsforlong-termones.Thiscouldbegoingwithoutthingsyouwanttobuynowtosaveupforafuturetreat，orwalkingawayfromanargumentincaseyousaysomethinghurtful.

PsychologistRoyBaumeister（anexpertinthoughtsandfeelings）sayswillpowerisatypeofenergy.Itcanbelowwhenpeoplearetired，hungryorstressed.However，therearewaystotopitup.

Superpowerenergy

Self-controlisasuperpowerthatcanhelpyouachieveyourgoals.Doingmusicpracticeeverydaymeansyougetbetteratplayinganinstrument.Gettingupearlyforsportstrainingwillimproveyourskillsandhelpyourteam.Willpowerhelpsbuildhealthyhabits，likestayingawayfromscreensbeforebedsoyougetbettersleep.Itcanalsohelpyoutomanageemotionsandgivesyouthepowertomakegooddecisions.Therearelotsofstudiesthatshowgoodself-controlcanhelpmakeushappierandhealthier.

Howtoimproveyourself-control

"Itdoesn'talwaysfeellikeit，butweallhavewillpower，"saysscientistErieSchulze.Heexplainsthatit'slikeamuscle（肌肉）becausethemoreyouuseit，thestrongeritbecomes.Thebestwaytostrengthenself-controlisgettingplentyofsleepandfeedingyourbrainwithhealthyfood.Tryfocusingonsmallgoalssoyoudon'tuseupallyourenergyinonego."Asthedaygoeson，thatwillpowermusclebecomessmallerandit'shardertoresisttemptation（拒绝诱惑），"Schulzesays.Whenthishappenshesuggestsexercisingasthishelpsyoureducestressandgivesenergytothebrain.Dosomethingthatmakesyoulaugh，saysSchulze，as"agoodmoodcanoverpoweraweakwill".(1)Whatdoesself-controlmean？______(2)Whendopeoplehavelowwillpower？______(3)TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.______(4)Whatisthebestwaytostrengthenself-control？______(5)Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus？______四、信息匹配：本大题共5小题，共5分。Haveyoueverforgottenwhereyoursocksarewhenyouwakeupinthemorning？Canyourememberwhatyouateforlunchaweekago？（1）______Butnowyoushouldbethankful.

ScientistsfromtheUniversityofTorontofoundthatforgettingisactuallyakeypartoflearning.Clearingoutunnecessaryinformationcanhelpourbrainsworkbetter.（2）______Scientistssaythatthismayhavesomethingtodowiththeenvironmentwelivein.（3）______Forexample，asupermarketcashier（收银员）meetsmanypeopleeverydayandwillprobablyonlyrememberthemforashorttime.Butadesignerwhooftenmeetshisorhercustomerswillrememberlonger.

That'sbecauseourbrainskeepmakingnewneurons（神经元）fromstemcells（干细胞），saidPaulFrankland，aprofessorattheUniversityofToronto.Thereisaspecialareainourbrainscalledthehippocampus（海马体）.（4）______Whennewneuronsgointothehippocampus，theyrenewouroldmemories.

However，beingforgetfulisnotalwaysgood.Sleephasagreatinfluenceonourmemories.（5）______Sleephelpsthebrainstoreandkeepnewfactsandinformation，saidMatthewWalkerfromtheUniversityofCalifornia.

A.Whatkindofinformationisunnecessary？

B.Itisimportantforuswhenwelearnandrememberthings.

C.Youmaythinkthatbeingforgetfulisnotagoodthing.

D.Whenwedon'thaveenoughsleep，wemayhaveahardtimerememberingnewinformation.

E.Inanenvironmentthatisalwayschanging，ourbrainsmayrequireustorememberless.

F.Thiscanexplainwhyyouforgetsomuchinformationaboutthetimewhenyouwereyoung.27.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G28.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G29.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G30.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G31.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。32.ZhengQinwen（1）______（win）China'sfirstOlympicgoldinthetennissingles（单打）attheParisOlympicsonAug3.

"Nothingcandescribemyfeelingrightnow，it'sunreal.I'vealwaysbeenhopingtogetamedal（奖牌）forChina.Iwasnotsure（2）______Iwouldgetitbeforethegame.Finally，Imadeit，"Zhengsaidafterherwin.

From2020to2024，Zheng'sworldranking（排名）jumpedfromover600to7.Yearsofcompetitiontaughthertoplaywith（3）______（patient）andcontrolherenergyinmatches.ZhengQinwen'sperformancehaswonherthetitleof"QueenWen"amongfanswhoalwayspayattentiontohermatches.

"Honestly，Ilovemyfansforgivingmethistitle（4）______itfitsmycharacterwell.Youneedtoshowyourselfasqueenofthecourt，becauseyouneedthisenergyandpowertoshowthatyouarethebest，"ZhengtoldChinaDaily.

PlayingforChinaattheOlympicsgaveZhengpower.Shemadeherwaytosuccessaftersurviving（挺过）（5）______（tired）matchesthatwentonforthreehours.

"WhatIcanbesureofisthatI'mgoingtofight（6）______（active）untilthelastmoment.becauseI'mnotonlyplayingformyself.I'mplayingformycountry，"ZhengtoldChinaDaily.

Thisgreatsuccessisjustthestartof（7）______newjourneyforZheng.JustafewdaysafterherOlympicvictory，shetookpartintheCincinnatiOpenbutlosttoRussianplayerAnasta