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2009高考英语作文高级词汇句型汇总一、自然、生态、环境

1.好词

(1)Environmental/water/air/noisepollution

(2)Resourcesexhaustion

(3)Wildlifeextinction

(4)Endangeredspecies

(5)Naturalhabitat

(6)Reserveareas

(7)Sand/duststorm

(8)Clear-cutting/deforestation

(9)Overfishing

(10)Overgrazing

(11)Soilerosion

(12)Waterandsoilconservation

(13)Desertification

(14)Naturaldisaster

(15)Floodthreat

(16)Firehazard

(17)Storm/tempest

(18)Blizzard

(19)Drought

(20)Famine

(21)Disruptionofecologicalbalance(thebalanceofecosystem)

(22)Eruptionofvolcanoes

(23)Earthquake

(24)Avalanche

(25)Landslide

(26)Hurricane

(27)Shortageofwaterresources

(28)Shortageoffreshwater

(29)Harmfulchemicals

(30)Poisonous/toxicgases

(31)Carbonmonoxide

(32)Urbansmog

(33)Industrialwaste

(34)Hazardousnuclearwaste

(35)Radioactivepollutants

(36)Wastegassentofffromautomobiles

(37)Caremissionstandard

(38)Non-biodegradablematerial

(39)Throw-awaylunchbox

(40)Recyclableproduct

(41)Renewableresources

(42)Conservenaturalresources

(43)Plasticbags

(44)Greenhouseeffect

(45)Globalwarming

(46)Acidrain

(47)Energycrisis

(48)Oilleakage

(49)Environmentawareness

(50)Pestrampancy

(51)Rescueandreliefwork

(52)Garbagedisposal

2.佳句

(1)Pollutionis,infact,threateningourexistence.

(2)Villagersareasarulehealthierthanpeoplewholiveintowns.Onereasonforthisisthatcountryairisfresherthantheairinsmokycities.

(3)Mostofthenoiseinthecitycomesfromtraffic,factoriesandconstructionsites.

(4)Thereisanincreasinglyloudvoicefromthepubliccallingforfirmactionagainstpollution.

(5)Scientistshavewarnedthatunlesseffectivesolutionsareworkedout,theproblemofpollutionwilleventuallygetoutofhand.

(6)Manyfactoriesdischargeenormousharmfulchemicalsintoairandriverseveryday.

(7)Tokillinsects,farmersusealargeamountofinsecticidessoastohaveabumperharvest.Asaresult,theypollutetheair,waterandland.

(8)Thegasfromcarenginesisverypoisonous.Itisamainsourceofairpollutionincities.

(9)Deforestationresultintheincreaseofglobaltemperatureandunpleasantchangeofclimate.

(10)Theearthisourhomeandwehavethedutytotakecareofitforourselvesandforourlatergeneration.

(11)Beijingnowhasbecomeoneofthemostpollutedcitiesintheworld.Amongthe10citieswiththeworstairpollutionintheworldlastyear,Beijingwasthethirdmostpollutedcity.

(12)Ifthecityhadnotplaguedbypoorqualityair,theannualdeathrateinBeijingwouldhavebeen4percentlowerinpastthreeyears,accordingtotheresearchdonejointlybyBeijingMedicalUniversityandHarvardUniversity.

(13)Beijingconsumes2.8milliontonsofcoaleachyear,ofwhich75percentarelow-gradecoal.

(14)Tomakeroomforthosebuildings,treesarebeingcutdown,grassplotsoccupied.Citieslooklikenothingbutgreyconcretewoods.

(15)Moderncitiesshouldbeexpandingwithacertainpercentageforgreen-plantareas.

(16)Wemustbeginnowtoprotectouronlyearth.

(17)Almosteverythingweusedailycomesfromthelanddirectlyorindirectly.

(18)Butthelimitedlandisdecreasingatasurprisingspeed.

(19)Thenaturehasgivenussomuch,butlooksatwhatwehavedoneinreturnforitsgenerosity.

(20)Theozonelayerisournaturalshieldinthesky,butthisshieldisingreatdangerduetohumanactivities.Toprotecttheozonelayeristoprotectus.

(21)DepletingtheozonelayerallowsmoreUV-Btoreachtheearth,whichmeansmoreskincancers,moreeyecataracts(白内障),weakenedimmunesystems,andreducedplantyield.

(22)Thenaturehasbeenirritated,whichresultsintheshortageofvaluableresources,airpollution,countlessacresoflandsbecomingdeserts,etc.

(23)Fortunately,manycountrieshavegottoknowtheseriousnessoftheproblemandtakeactivemeasurestopreservetheenvironment.

(24)Wesincerelyhopethatallthepeopleintheworldwilltakepartinthecampaignandjoinhandstoprotectthenature.

(25)Besides,treesandlawnsinourcitieswillinthelongrunhelpimprovethelocalclimate.

(26)Thegovernmentshouldalsospendmoremoneyonthepreservationofcurrentlawnsandcultivationofnewlawns.

(27)Chinesegovernmenthastakenstrictmeasurestostopcarelessandindiscriminatefellingoftrees.

(28)Therefore,governmentsareplayingthemostimportantroleinenvironmentalprotectiontoday.

(29)Thegovernmentshouldletpeoplefullrealizetheimportanceofenvironmentalprotectionthrougheducation.

(30)Carsshouldbeequippedwithspecialdevicestoreduceautoemission.

(31)Farmerscanutilizemodernbiologicaltechniquesinsteadofchemicalfertilizerstogrowcrops.

(32)Desertcanbeturnedintocultivatedlandbyacertainkindofshrub.

(33)Recyclingofpaper,steelandplasticsisimportantforhelpingprotectourenvironment.

(34)Thecitywasbeautifiedonatremendousscale.

(35)Energycrisiswillthreatenourexistencebecauseofthepeople’sextravaganceandtherapidgrowthofhepopulation.

(36)Itisimperativethatweinvestigateanddevelopnewsourcesofenergyimmediately.

(37)Withtheexpansionofindustrialization,requirementforenergyallovertheworldisontherise.

(38)Wehaveagreatneedforenergybecauseoftherapidgrowthofoureconomy.

(39)Theserichenergyresourcesarebeinguseduprapidly.

(40)Toavoidenergycrisisinthefuture,weshouldtakesomeactions.

(41)Theoveruseofenergyhasinfluencedecologicalbalance.

(42)Thedevelopmentofmodernlifeisplacingandeverincreasingdemandforelectricity.

(43)Iftherewerenoenergy,ourworldwouldbeinastateofconfusion.

(44)Protectingendangeredspecieshelpsprotectahealthyenvironment.Endangeredspeciesarenature’searlywarningsystemforpollutionandenvironmentaldegradationthatmaysomedayaffecthumanhealth.(濒危物种是大自然的关于污染和环境恶化的早期警戒系统,污染和环境恶化有朝一日会影响人类的健康。)

(45)Protectingendangeredspeciessavesapartofnatureforourchildrenandgrandchildrentoenjoy.

(46)Protectingendangeredspecieshelpsprotectsustainableeconomiesandagoodqualityoflife.Endangeredspeciesoffish,wildlifeandplantsareofecological,educational,historical,recreationalandscientificvaluetothenationsandtheirpeople.

(47)Allofthelivingcreatures,includinghumans,arepartofacomplex,delicatelybalancednetworkcalledthebiosphere.

(48)Nocreatureexistsinisolation.Theremovalofasinglespeciescansetoffachainreactionaffectingmanyothers.

(49)Itisestimatedthatabout12,000Tibetanantelopesarekilledeachyear.Ifthistrendcontinues,thisspecieswillbeextinctintwodecades.

(50)Ahealthyenvironmentforwildlifecontributestohealthyenvironmentforpeople,todayandtomorrow.(二)社会生活问题

1.好词

(1)Populationexplosion/babyboom

(2)Populationcensus

(3)Birth/deathrate

(4)Familyplanning

(5)Suicidebombing

(6)Dropoutstudents

(7)Eliminateilliteracy

(8)Helpthoseindistressandaidthoseinperil

(9)Poverty-strickenareas

(10)Remoteandmountainareas

(11)Shakeoffpovertyandsetoutonaroadtoprosperity

(12)Braindrain

(13)Corruptionphenomenon

(14)Offerandtakebribes

(15)Embezzlepubicfunds

(16)Counterfeitcertificates

(17)Counterfeitcurrency/IDcard

(18)Creditcardfraud

(19)Fakecommodities

(20)Vendingmachine

(21)Generationgap

(22)Couchpotato

(23)Keepaconcubine/mistress

(24)Casino/gambling

(25)Goonadiet

(26)Well-balancedmeals

(27)Enjoybanquetsusingpublicfunds

(28)Badconstructionprojects

(29)Suspend/discontinueaproject

(30)Welfare-orientedpublichousingdistributionsystem

(31)High-riseapartmentbuilding

(32)Downpayment(bymonthlyinstallments)

(33)Juveniledelinquency

(34)Laid-offworkers

(35)Trial-period

(36)On-the-jobtraining/professionaltraining

(37)Reemploymentproject

(38)U.N.SecurityCouncil

(39)Government-fundedpersonnelstudyingabroad

(40)Racial/sexdiscrimination

(41)Trafficjam/roadcongestion

(42)Drunkdriving

(43)Violationoftrafficregulations

(44)Hit-and-runaccident

(45)Rush/peakhour

(46)Securitypersonnel

(47)Spokesmanfornewsrelease

(48)Pressconference

(49)Globalization

(50)Intellectualpropertyright

(51)Infringementonthepatentright

(52)BidfortheOlympicGames

(53)Sportslottery

(54)Livebroadcast

(55)Frozenfood

(56)Preservationofculturalrelics

(57)Changefromtemporarytoregularworker

(58)Body-buildingexercises

(59)Bungeejumping

(60)Permanentresidencecertificate

(61)Euthanasia

(62)Drugaddition

(63)AIDSdisease

(64)Campusviolence

(65)Childabuse

(66)Kidnap/blackmail

2.佳句

(1)Moreandmorepeoplecometorealizetheimportanceofregularphysicalexercise.

(2)Wemuststruggleagainstourownlazinessandstaywithourtraining,rainorshine.(风雨无阻)

(3)Maintainingourhealthisveryimportant.Nooneshouldtriflewithhishealth.

(4)Physicalexerciseincreasestheappetiteandfavorsdigestion.Itincreasesthecirculationoftheblood.Physicalexercisecandevelopone’sself-confidence,judgment,andastrongwill.

(5)Earlytobedandearlytorise,makesamanhealthy,wealthy,andwise.(BenjaminFranklin)

(6)Asoundmindisinasoundbody.

(7)Takingpartinsportsandgameswillkeepusfitandhealthy.

(8)Propersportsactivitieshelpusstrengthenourphysicalbodyandbuildoursenseofcompetitionandcooperation.

(9)Researchshowsthatgettingplentyofexercisemakesheartbeatfasterandlungworkharder,thusstrengtheningtheheartandreducingthechanceofheartattack,andhelpingtolowerbloodpressure.

(10)Forthosewhoworkwiththeirbrainsmostoftheday,thepracticeofsportisespeciallyuseful.

(11)Onceahabitisformed,itisdifficultandsometimesimpossibletoshakeitoff.

(12)Itiseasiertofallintobadhabitsthantogetintogoodones.

(13)Manysuccessfulmendeclarethattheyownmuchoftheirprosperitytotheformationofcertaingoodhabitsinearlylife,suchaspunctuality,earlyrising,honesty,andthoroughness.

(14)TheeatinghabitsofChinesepeoplehavechangeddramaticallyinthepastdecade.

(15)Peoplebegintoeatlessgrain,butmorefruitandvegetables.Freshfruitandvegetablesarerichincarbohydrate(碳水化合物),vitaminsandminerals.

(16)Peoplenowpaymuchattentiontonutrition,sotheychoosetoeatmeatanddrinkmilk.

(17)Fishandchickencontainmoreproteinandlessfat.

(18)Theissueofre-employmentisofvitalimportancetothecountry’sreform,developmentandstability.

(19)Somestatisticsindicatethattrainedworkersarethreetimesaslikelytobere-employedasthosewhohaven’tparticipatedinanytrainingprograms.

(20)Are-employment-orientedtrainingnetworkshouldbeformedimmediatelytocoverasmanylaid-offworkersaspossibletoenhancetheirabilitiestofacechallenges.

(21)Itsnoshametoearnbreadwithone’sownhandsnomatterwhatkindofworkhedoes,butit’sadisgracetoidlealongwithfoldedarmsandwaituntilfinancialaidarrives.

(22)Chinaisundergoingaperiodoftransitionfromasocialistplannedeconomytoasocialistmarketeconomy.

(23)Thegovernmentissupposedtoissuemorebeneficialpoliciestohelpthelay-offsoutofdifficulty.

(24)Everyonedesiresandpursueshappiness.Buthappinessmeansdifferentthingstodifferentpeople.

(25)I’llbehappyifIcanrealizemyvalueinmyfuturecareerandmakesomecontributiontothedevelopmentofourcountry.(26)Happinessalsomeansbeingongoodtermwithmycolleaguesandfriends.

(27)Theonlyoneswhowillbereallyhappyarethosewhowillhavesoughtandfoundhowtoservethepeople.

(28)Happinessliesfirstofallinhealth.

(29)Happinessisalwaysaboundedfromhardwork.

(30)Happinessconsistsincontentment.

(31)Everygenerationhasitsownviewoflifeandvaluesystem,whichresultsfromitslivingcircumstances.

(32)Aslongasdifferentgenerationscanunderstandeachotherandavoidfoistingtheirownviewsandvaluesonothers,therewillbefewerconflictsandmoreharmonybetweenthegenerations.

(33)Theoldassumethattheyknowbest,butitisonlyamatterofexperience.

(34)Theyoungknowhowtoenjoyworkandleisureandnottobeinhibited.(约束)

(35)Childrenoftencomplainthattheirparentscannotunderstandthem,whileparentsfeelsorrythattheirchildrenseldomshowthemproperrespectandobedience.

(36)Childrenshouldrespecttheirparentsandbeawarethatwhattheirparentsdoisfortheirgood.

(37)AsreformationgoesdeeperinChina,civilservantsnolongerhave“ironricebowls”astheyusedtohaveinmanyplaces.

(38)Whateverwedo,weshoulddoinourpower.(尽力而为)

(39)Tomakeawisechoiceofoccupations,twoimportantthingsshouldbetakenintoconsideration.Oneistheinterest,theother,thedemandofthepeopleandsociety.

(40)Itisdefinitelytruethatbehindeverydailyactivityliesamotive.Asamatteroffact,wecanachievenothingwithoutarealisticgoal.

(41)Everybodyshouldhaveagoalinhislife,becauseaimlesslifewastesourenergyandtime.

(42)Whatevergoalyoumighthave,theprimarilyimportantthingyoushouldhaveinlifeishealth.

(43)Itisuniversallytruethatever

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