2022年四川省绵阳市高二英语下学期期末教学质量测试试题

高中2021级第二末教学质量测试第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASmall-GroupTourofAngkorWatfromSiemReapWatchingthesunriseoverAngkorWatandtheamazingtemplesisatrulyunforgettableexperiencethatmakesforspectacularphotos.ItisamustvisitwhenyougotoCambodia.Onthistour,arriveearlytobeatthecrowdsandmiddayheat,enjoyaguidedtouroftheancientruins,andvisitthetemplesofTaProhm,AngkorThom,andBayonTemple.TourofAngkorWatStartyourtourwithanearlymorningpickupfromyourSiemReaphotelandtraveltotheAngkorArchaeologicalParktoexperienceAngkorWatatsunrise.Afterwatchingthegrandsunrise,setouttoexploreAngkorWatonaguidedwalkingtourandlistenasyourguidepointsoutattractivearchitecturalfeaturesanddetailsthefascinatinghistoryoftheKhmerEmpire.AngkorThomandtheBayonTempleAngkorThomisasmallersitethanAngkorWatbutnolessimpressive,especiallytheBayonTemple,whichisfamousforallthegreatstonetowerswiththeirmysterioussmilingheads.Theartistryisquiteuniqueandtrulyawonderoftheworld.ThetemplesarebetterpreservedandmoreinterestingthanthoseatAngkor-picturingdetailsofpeople'severydaylife,ratherthanjustbattlescenes.AdditionalInfoDressCode:Respectfuldresswhichcoversyourshouldersandkneesisrequired.Comfortablewalkingshoesarerecommended.Nowheelchairaccessible.Mosttravelerscanparticipate.Minimumageis5yearstoparticipateonthistour(youngerthan5yearsoldarenotallowed).21.What'sthebesttimeofthedayforthetour?A.Earlymorning.B.Earlyafternoon.C.Lateafternoon.D.Theevening.22.Whichofthefollowingisabetterplacetowatchthegrandsunrise?A.TaProhm.B.AngkorThom.C.BayonTemple.D.AngkorWat.23.WhatistheBayonTemplebest-knownfor?A.Thefascinatinghistory.B.Theuniquearchitecturalfeatures.C.Thehugestonetowerswithsmilingfaces.D.Theruinsofthecapitalofanancientkingdom.24.Whatcanwelearnfromtheadditionalinformation?A.It'sfreefortravelerstotourinCambodia.B.AngkorWatisnotquitefriendlytothedisabled.C.PeoplehavetotourAngkorWatinsmallgroups.D.Comfortablewalkingshoesisamustforalltravelers.25.Whereisthepassagemostlikelytobetakenfrom?A.Alessonplan.B.Anewsreport.C.Atravelguide.D.Abookreview.BKatharineMeyerGrahamwasoncedescribedas"themostpowerfulwomaninAmerica."Shewasnotagovernmentofficialorelectedrepresentative,butsheownedTheWashingtonPostnewspaper.Underherleadership,itbecameoneofthemostimportantnewspapersinthecountry.KatharineMeyerwasborninarichfamilyinNewYorkCityin1917.In1933,herfatherhadboughtafailingnewspaper,TheWashingtonPost.Hermarriagewasatragedy.Herhusbandtreatedherbadlyandsufferedfrommentalillness,killinghimselfin1963.Withnotrainingorexperienceinbusiness,shewasinsecureandshedidnotthinkshehadtheabilitytodoanimportantjob.ButKatharineGrahamdidn'tgiveup.In1969,MissusGrahambecamepublisheraswellaspresidentofTheWashingtonPostCompany.Inthe1970s,TheWashingtonPostbecamefamousaroundtheworldbecauseoftwomajorsuccesses.In1971,anorderfromafederaljudgestoppedTheNewYorkTimesfrompublishingthePentagon(五角大楼)Papers,becausePresidentRichardNixonbelievedpublicationwouldendangernationalsecurity.YetKatharineGrahamruledagainstthejudge'sorderanddecidedtopublishthePentagonPapersinTheWashingtonPost,whichwasconsideredamajorsuccessforfreedomofthepress.In1972,TheWashingtonPosthadanothermajorsuccess.ThroughthelongWatergate(水门事件)investigation,despitegovernment'sthreat,MissusGrahamsupportedherreportersandeditors.ThenewspaperwasawardedthePulitzerPrizeforpublicservicein1973foritsWatergatereporting.Thenextyear,PresidentNixonresignedfromoffice.KatharineGrahamdiedofheadinjurieswhenshewaseighty-four.SheusedherintelligenceandbraverytoimprovetheAmericanmedia.Afterherdeath,theemployeesofTheWashingtonPostwrote:"AworldwithoutKatharineGrahamwillnotbethesameatall."26.WhatisKatharineGrahamrememberedfor?A.Herstrugglingwithherunfortunatemarriage.B.HersuccessinrunningTheWashingtonPost.C.Herbraveryincompetingwithothernewspapers.D.Hercloserelationshipwithherreportersandeditors.27.HowdidKatharineGrahamfeelbeforetakingoverthebusiness?A.Excitedandoverjoyed.B.Curiousandeager.C.Unconfidentandunsure.D.Annoyedandupset.28.Whatwastheeffectofthepaper'sfirstmajorsuccess?A.Thegovernmenthadmorecontrolovernewspapers.B.Thepresshadmorefreedomfromthegovernment.C.TheWashingtonPostgotthePulitzerPrize.D.RichardNixonresignedfromhisoffice.29.WhatcanwelearnaboutKatharineGrahamfromParagraphs4and5?A.Herdeterminationandbraveryledtothesuccessofthenewspaper.B.Herfatherlaidasolidfoundationforhersuccess.C.Shewasgoodatworkingwiththegovernment.D.Shewasbornagreatleader.30.Whichmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheRiseofTheWashingtonPostB.TheMakingofaGreatNewspaperC.GreatNewspapersoftheUnitedStatesD.APowerfulMediaLeaderinAmericaCFacebookhasreleasednewresearchfindingssuggestingsocialmediacanharmmentalhealthwhenusedincertainways.Facebook'sdirectorofresearch,DavidGinsberg,wrotethereportalongwithsocialpsychologistMoiraBurke.Theresearchsuggestedthatsocialmediauserswhospentalotoftimeonlyreadinginformation-butnotinteractingwithothers-reportedfeelingworseafterward.Userswhohadinteractionduringtheexperiencereportedhavingbetterfeelings.Itsaiditisnotjustsocialmediausethatcanaffectaperson'swell-being.Rather,itbelievesbothgoodandbadeffectscanresultfromhowtheserviceisused.AstudybyCarnegieMellonUniversitysuggestedpositiveresultsforincreasedinteraction.Itfoundpeoplewhosentorreceivedmoremessagesandcommentsreportedbetterimprovementsinsocialsupport,depressionandloneliness.Facebooksaidtheseimprovementswereevengreaterwhentheinteractionstookplacewithclosefriendsandfamily.Facebook'sfoundingpresidentSeanParker-whonolongerhastiestothecompany-accusedthesocialmediaserviceofusingmethodsthat"exploithumanpsychology".Thisdevelopmentmodel,Parkerclaims,createdanaddictivesystemtokeeppeopleonFacebookforlongperiodstoseek"likes"andcommentsfromotherstomakethemfeelgood.FormerFacebookexecutiveChamathPalihapitiyasaidtheproblemsarebeingfueledbythebasicneedofpeopletoseekongoingfeedbackfromothers,leadingtothepleasurechemicaldopamine(多巴胺)beingreleasedinthebrain,headded.CalNewportisaprofessorofcomputerscienceatGeorgetownUniversityinWashingtonD.C.Heurgeseveryonetoconsiderquittingsocialmedia-likehehas-andheprovidesstepsforhelpingpeopledothis.31.WhatdoestheFacebookresearchtellus?A.Socialmediaalwaysmakepeoplefeelbad.B.Peoplespendtoomuchtimeonsocialmedia.C.Moreinteractioninsocialmediamakespeoplefeelbetter.D.Socialmediausersspendmoretimereadingthaninteracting.32.WhyisthestudybyCarnegieMellonUniversitymentionedinParagraph3?A.Tointroduceadifferentstudyresult.B.Tocomparedifferentresearchfindings.C.Toexposelinksbetweenthetwostudies.D.TosupporttheFacebookresearchfinding.33.What'sSeanParker'spresentattitudetowardsocialmedia?A.Objective.B.Critical.C.Enthusiastic.D.Uninterested.34.Withhiswords,ChamathPalihapitiyaexplainedA.whypeoplebecomeaddictedtosocialmediaB.howFacebookwasfirstfoundedC.whyParkergaveuphiscompanyD.what'sthefutureofsocialmedia35.Whatdoyouthinkwillfollowtheendofthistext?A.Theprocessofhisresearchonsocialmedia'seffects.B.Newport'ssuggestedtipstohelppeoplequitsocialmedia.C.WhyNewporturgeseveryonetoconsiderquittingsocialmedia.D.Newport'sunpleasantexperienceswithsocialmedialikeFacebook.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Springisfinallyhere,andit'sagreattimetogetoutsideandgetdirty!36.Thisoutdooractivitygivesusbeautifulplants,pleasantsmellingflowersandfreshfruitsandvegetables.Anditalsogivesusmanyhealthbenefits.37Gardeningconnectspeople.Whenyouaregardening,youareoutdoors.Soitisaperfecttimetosocializewithyourneighbors.Gardeningcangreatlystrengthenaperson'ssenseofcommunityandbelonging,andthuslonelinessisfarawayfromyou!BenefitchildrenGardeningisagreatactivitytodowithchildren.Itgetsfamiliesoutdoorsandoffcomputers,televisionsandotherelectronics.38.Childrencanlearnaboutnatureandwildlife.Gardeningcanteachachildaboutwherefoodcomesfromandhealthyeating.Itcanalsohelpthemunderstandthelimitsofnaturalresourcesandtheimportanceofusingthemcarefully.Relievestress39.AstudybyresearchersintheNetherlandsfoundthatgardeningmayreducethestresslevelinthebrain.Inthestudy,theresearchersgave30gardenersadifficult,stressfultask.Thenthegardenerswereaskedtorecoverbyeithergardeningoutdoorsorreadingindoorsfor30minutes.Bothactivitiesledtolowerstresslevels.40.Also,thosewhogardenedreportedthattheirgoodmoodsreturnedfully.Thereadersfoundthattheirbadmoodsonlygotworse.A.ReducelonelinessB.ImprovefamilyrelationshipsC.GardeningcanbeagreatteacherD.GardeningispopularinmanypartsoftheworldE.GardeningmayalsohelpyoufeelcalmandhappyF.However,thedecreaseswerestrongerinthegardeninggroupG.Gardeningcanalsogiveyouthefeelingthatyouhavedonesomethinggood

第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。PassingthroughtheAtlantaairportonemorning,Icaughtoneofthosetrainsthattaketravelersfromthemainterminal(主航站楼)totheirboardinggates.Free,41andcold,thetrainsrunbackandforthalldaylong.Notmanypeopleconsiderthemfun,butonthisSaturdayIheard42.Atthefrontofthefirstcar-lookingoutofthewindow-wereamanandhisson.43mostpeopleonthetrainwerewhite,dressedforbusinesstripsorvacations,thefatherandsonwereblack,dressedinclothesthatwerejustaboutas44asyoucanbuy."Lookoutthere!"thefathersaidtohisson."Seethatpilot?Ibethe'swalkingtohisplane."Thesonextendedhisnecktolook.AsIgotoff,I45somethingI'dwantedtobuyintheterminal.Iwas46formyflight,soIwentbackandsawthatthemanandhissonhad47too.I48thenthattheyhadn'tbeenheadingforaflight,buthadjustbeenridingthetrain."Iwanttoridesomemore!Thisisfun!""Ifnot49,allright,"thefather50,andwhenadooropened,weallgoton."Whereareallthesepeoplegoing,Daddy?"thesonasked."Allovertheworld,Somearcleavingfor51destinationsorarrivingattheendsoftheirjourneys."52,thefatherandsonsharedeachother'scompany.Herewasa53whocaredaboutspendingthedaywithhissonandwhohadcomeupwiththisplanonaSaturdaymorning.Itdoesn'tcostacent,yetitisthemost54thingintheworld.Thetrain55speed,andthefatherpointedsomethingout,andtheboylaughedagain.41.A.boring B.strange C.exciting D.broken42.A.music B.noise C.scream D.laughter43.A.Although B.While C.When D.As44.A.traditional B.inexpensive C.attractive D.long45.A.completed B.needed C.remembered D.refused46.A.eager B.late C.lazy D.early47.A.hesitated B.worried C.returned D.regretted48.A.promised B.realized C.praised D.witnessed49.A.tired B.upset C.harmful D.costly50.A.imagined B.relaxed C.replied D.added51.A.extra B.distant C.rewarding D.curious52.A.Gratefully B.Disappointedly C.Luckily D.Excitedly53.A.father B.passenger C.mother D.pilot54.A.outstanding B.comfortable C.valuable D.interesting55.A.wentoff B.setout C.aimedat D.pickedup

第II卷(非选择题，共25分)第二节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式(不多于3个词)。SimonWakefieldtraveledroundYunnanafterleavinguniversity.Hewas56(astonish)whenhesawthevariedlandscape.Early57themorningofApril20thhewenttoabeautifulparkontheslopesofamountain,58hesawthetownslowlywokeuptotheday.OnApril23rdhevisitedtheregionoftheNaxiethnicgroup.Naxicultureisparticularlyfamousfor59(it)music.60(pass)fromfathertoson,themusichasnotchangedforeightcenturies.SimonthoughthisstayinYunnanwasunforgettable.第四部分写作(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下而写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改5处，多者(从第6处起)不计分。Youmighthaveeverbeencrossedtheroadtoavoidtalkingtosomeoneyourecognize,oryouwouldlovetogotoapartyandtalkconfidentlytoeveryguest.Ormaybeyouwantedtomakemorefriendsandlacktheconfidencetotalktopeopleyoudon'tknow.Youneedn'tworryaboutsituationliketheseifyouhavegoodsocialskills.Andtheyareeasylearn.Ithelpsifyoudoalittleadvanceplanning.第二节书面表达(满分15分)假设你是李华，你所在社区将举办利用暑假到希望小学义务为学生辅导英语的活动。你希望参加此活动。请根据提示用英语写一封申请信：1.对此活动的认识；2.个人优势；3.你的计划。注意：1、词数100左右；2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3、开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearSir/Madam,